/*! elementor-pro - v3.30.0 - 22-07-2025 */
/******/ (() => { // webpackBootstrap
/******/ 	var __webpack_modules__ = ({

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/index.js":
/*!**************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/index.js ***!
  \**************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";


Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
Object.defineProperty(exports, "PageTransition", ({
  enumerable: true,
  get: function () {
    return _pageTransition.PageTransition;
  }
}));
Object.defineProperty(exports, "Preloader", ({
  enumerable: true,
  get: function () {
    return _preloader.Preloader;
  }
}));
var _pageTransition = __webpack_require__(/*! ./page-transition/page-transition */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.js");
var _preloader = __webpack_require__(/*! ./preloader/preloader */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.js");

/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/filters.js":
/*!********************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/filters.js ***!
  \********************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {

"use strict";


Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
exports["default"] = void 0;
// Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26088849/url-fragment-allowed-characters
const urlFragmentPattern = /.*#[\w\-/$.+()*@?~!&',;=:%]*$/;
var _default = exports["default"] = {
  // Disable using data attribute.
  isDisabled: a => Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a.dataset, 'eDisablePageTransition'),
  // Allow only links from same origin and without a URL fragment (e.g. #some-string).
  isEmptyHref: a => !a.getAttribute('href'),
  isTargetBlank: a => '_blank' === a.target,
  notSameOrigin: a => !a.href.startsWith(window.location.origin),
  hasFragment: a => !!a.href.match(urlFragmentPattern),
  // Internal page links, popups, etc.

  // Disable for popup links / menu toggles, only when they are closed (to allow opening).
  isPopup: a => 'true' === a.getAttribute('aria-haspopup') && 'false' === a.getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
  // Disable in WooCommerce links.
  isWoocommerce: a => {
    const isAddToCart = a.href.match(/\?add-to-cart=/),
      isRemoveFromCart = a.href.match(/\?remove_item=/),
      isRestoreToCart = a.href.match(/\?undo_item=/),
      isWoocommercePagination = a.href.match(/\?product-page=/),
      isWoocommerceLogout = a.href.match(/\?elementor_wc_logout=/),
      isWoocommerceTab = a.parentElement?.classList.contains('woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation-link');
    return isAddToCart || isRemoveFromCart || isRestoreToCart || isWoocommercePagination || isWoocommerceLogout || isWoocommerceTab;
  },
  // Custom regex filter from attributes.
  isExcluded: (a, exclude) => a.href.match(new RegExp(exclude))
};

/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.js":
/*!****************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.js ***!
  \****************************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";


var _interopRequireDefault = __webpack_require__(/*! @babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault */ "../node_modules/@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault.js");
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
exports["default"] = exports.PageTransition = void 0;
var _pageTransitionComponent = _interopRequireDefault(__webpack_require__(/*! ./page-transition.component.scss */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.component.scss"));
var _filters = _interopRequireDefault(__webpack_require__(/*! ./filters */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/filters.js"));
class PageTransition extends HTMLElement {
  /**
   * Initialize the Page Transitions element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.classes = this.getClasses();
    this.elements = this.getElements();
    this.bindEvents();
  }

  /**
   * Get a list of classes that are used in the code.
   *
   * @return {Object} - List of classes.
   */
  getClasses() {
    return {
      preloader: 'e-page-transition--preloader',
      entering: 'e-page-transition--entering',
      exiting: 'e-page-transition--exiting',
      entered: 'e-page-transition--entered',
      preview: 'e-page-transition--preview'
    };
  }

  /**
   * Get the Page Transition CSS.
   *
   * @return {string} - CSS code.
   */
  getStyle() {
    return `<style>${_pageTransitionComponent.default.toString()}</style>`;
  }

  /**
   * A list of attributes to observe for changes.
   *
   * @return {string[]} - Attributes to observe.
   */
  static get observedAttributes() {
    return ['preloader-type', 'preloader-icon', 'preloader-image-url', 'preloader-animation-type', 'disabled'];
  }

  /**
   * Get the Page Transitions elements.
   *
   * @return {Object} - Elements.
   */
  getElements() {
    const triggers = this.getAttribute('triggers'),
      selector = triggers || 'a:not( [data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes"] )';
    return {
      links: document.querySelectorAll(selector)
    };
  }

  /**
   * Determine if a link should trigger a Page Transition effect.
   *
   * @param {HTMLAnchorElement} a - The anchor element to check.
   * @return {boolean} - Whether the given link should activate the Page Transition.
   */
  shouldPageTriggerTransition(a) {
    return Object.values(_filters.default).every(shouldDisable => !shouldDisable(a, this.getAttribute('exclude')));
  }

  /**
   * Hide the loader on page show.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  onPageShow() {
    // To disable animation on back / forward click.
    if (this.classList.contains(this.classes.exiting)) {
      this.classList.add(this.classes.entered);
      this.classList.remove(this.classes.exiting);
    }

    // Animate the loader on page load.
    this.animateState('entering').then(() => {
      this.classList.add(this.classes.entered);
    });
  }

  /**
   * Trigger the Page Transition on link click.
   *
   * @param {MouseEvent} e - The click Event.
   * @return {void}
   */
  onLinkClick(e) {
    if (!this.shouldPageTriggerTransition(e.currentTarget)) {
      return;
    }
    e.preventDefault();
    const href = e.currentTarget.href;
    this.classList.remove(this.classes.entered);
    this.animateState('exiting', this.getPreloaderDelay()).then(() => {
      this.classList.add(this.classes.exiting);

      // Redirect the user to the clicked href only after the Page Transition has entered.
      location.href = href;
    });
  }

  /**
   * Prerender a webpage using `rel=prerender`.
   *
   * @param {string} href
   * @return {void}
   */
  prerender(href) {
    if (document.querySelector(`link[href="${href}"]`)) {
      return;
    }
    const link = document.createElement('link');
    link.setAttribute('rel', 'prerender');
    link.setAttribute('href', href);
    document.head.appendChild(link);
  }

  /**
   * Trigger a `prerender` on link mouse enter.
   *
   * @param {MouseEvent} e
   * @return {void}
   */
  onLinkMouseEnter(e) {
    if (!this.shouldPageTriggerTransition(e.currentTarget)) {
      return;
    }
    this.prerender(e.currentTarget.href);
  }

  /**
   * Bind events to the window & links.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  bindEvents() {
    window.addEventListener('pageshow', this.onPageShow.bind(this));
    window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
      this.elements = this.getElements();
      this.elements.links.forEach(a => {
        a.addEventListener('click', this.onLinkClick.bind(this));
        a.addEventListener('mouseenter', this.onLinkMouseEnter.bind(this));
        a.addEventListener('touchstart', this.onLinkMouseEnter.bind(this));
      });
    });
  }

  /**
   * Escape HTML special chars to prevent XSS.
   *
   * @param {string} str - String to escape.
   *
   * @return {string} escaped string
   */
  escapeHTML(str) {
    const specialChars = {
      '&': '&amp;',
      '<': '&lt;',
      '>': '&gt;',
      "'": '&#39;',
      '"': '&quot;'
    };
    return str.replace(/[&<>'"]/g, tag => specialChars[tag] || tag);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve an icon loader HTML markup.
   *
   * @return {string} - HTML markup.
   */
  getIconLoader() {
    const icon = this.getAttribute('preloader-icon') || '';
    return `
			<i class="${this.escapeHTML(icon)} ${this.classes.preloader}"></i>
		`;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve an image loader HTML markup.
   *
   * @return {string} - HTML markup.
   */
  getImageLoader() {
    const url = this.getAttribute('preloader-image-url') || '';
    return `
			<img class="${this.classes.preloader}" src="${this.escapeHTML(url)}" />
		`;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve a custom loader HTML markup.
   *
   * @return {string} - HTML markup.
   */
  getAnimationLoader() {
    const type = this.getAttribute('preloader-animation-type');
    if (!type) {
      return '';
    }
    return `
			<e-preloader type="${type}"></e-preloader>
		`;
  }

  /**
   * Render the Page Transition element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  render() {
    // Don't render when the Page Transition is disabled.
    if (this.hasAttribute('disabled')) {
      this.innerHTML = '';
      return;
    }
    const loaderType = this.getAttribute('preloader-type');
    switch (loaderType) {
      case 'icon':
        this.innerHTML = this.getIconLoader();
        break;
      case 'image':
        this.innerHTML = this.getImageLoader();
        break;
      case 'animation':
        this.innerHTML = this.getAnimationLoader();
        break;
      default:
        this.innerHTML = '';
        break;
    }
    this.innerHTML += this.getStyle();
  }

  /**
   * Get a CSS variable value from the current element's context.
   *
   * @param {string} variable - Variable name.
   * @param {string} prefix   - Variable prefix, defaults to `e-page-transition`.
   * @return {string} - CSS variable value.
   */
  getCssVar(variable) {
    let prefix = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 'e-page-transition-';
    return window.getComputedStyle(this).getPropertyValue(`--${prefix}${variable}`);
  }

  /**
   * Get the animation duration as an integer in order to be used inside a `setTimeout`.
   *
   * Assumes that all of the timings are in `ms`.
   *
   * @return {number} - Animation duration.
   */
  getAnimationDuration() {
    return parseInt(this.getCssVar('animation-duration')) || 0;
  }

  /**
   * Get the preloader delay.
   *
   * Assumes that all of the timings are in `ms`.
   *
   * @return {number} - Preloader delay.
   */
  getPreloaderDelay() {
    return parseInt(this.getCssVar('delay', 'e-preloader-')) || 0;
  }

  /**
   * Start the animate sequence of the Page Transition (enter && exit).
   *
   * @return {Promise} - Animation sequence Promise.
   */
  animate() {
    // Don't animate if there is already an animation in progress.
    if (this.isAnimating) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        reject('Animation is already in progress.');
      });
    }
    this.isAnimating = true;

    // Delay the exit animation so the user will be able to see the loader for a second.
    const delay = this.getPreloaderDelay() + 1500;
    this.classList.remove(this.classes.entered);
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      // Defer to make sure that the `entered` class is fully removed before animating.
      // Return a Promise for animations chaining.
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.animateState('exiting', delay).then(() => {
          this.animateState('entering').then(() => {
            this.classList.add(this.classes.entered);
            this.isAnimating = false;
            resolve();
          });
        });
      });
    });
  }

  /**
   * Animate a state of the Page Transition (enter || exit).
   *
   * @param {('entering'|'exiting')} state - The state name to animate.
   * @param {number}                 delay - Delay (in ms) before resolving the Promise.
   * @return {Promise} - Animation sequence Promise.
   */
  animateState(state) {
    let delay = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 0;
    const className = this.classes?.[state];
    if (!className) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        reject(state);
      });
    }

    // Remove and add the class again to force the animation, since it's using `animation-fill-mode: forwards`.
    this.classList.remove(className);
    this.classList.add(className);

    // Return a Promise for animations chaining.
    const animationDuration = this.getAnimationDuration();
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.classList.remove(className);
        resolve(state);
      }, animationDuration + delay);
    });
  }

  /**
   * Listen to attribute changes and re-render the element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  attributeChangedCallback() {
    this.render();
  }

  /**
   * Render the element when attached to the document.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  connectedCallback() {
    this.render();
  }
}
exports.PageTransition = PageTransition;
var _default = exports["default"] = PageTransition;

/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.js":
/*!****************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.js ***!
  \****************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";


var _interopRequireDefault = __webpack_require__(/*! @babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault */ "../node_modules/@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault.js");
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
exports["default"] = exports.Preloader = void 0;
__webpack_require__(/*! core-js/modules/es.array.includes.js */ "../node_modules/core-js/modules/es.array.includes.js");
var _preloaderComponent = _interopRequireDefault(__webpack_require__(/*! ./preloader.component.scss */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.component.scss"));
class Preloader extends HTMLElement {
  /**
   * A list of attributes to observe for changes.
   *
   * @return {string[]} - Attributes to observe.
   */
  static get observedAttributes() {
    return ['type'];
  }

  /**
   * Listen to attribute changes and re-render the element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  attributeChangedCallback() {
    this.render();
  }

  /**
   * Get the Preloader CSS.
   *
   * @return {string} - CSS code.
   */
  getStyle() {
    return `<style>${_preloaderComponent.default.toString()}</style>`;
  }

  /**
   * Render the Preloader element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  render() {
    const type = this.getAttribute('type'),
      dotsTypes = ['bouncing-dots', 'pulsing-dots'];
    this.innerHTML = '';
    if (!type) {
      return;
    }
    if (dotsTypes.includes(type)) {
      this.innerHTML += `
				<i></i>
				<i></i>
				<i></i>
				<i></i>
			`;
    }
    this.innerHTML += this.getStyle();
  }

  /**
   * Render the element when attached to the document.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  connectedCallback() {
    this.render();
  }
}
exports.Preloader = Preloader;
var _default = exports["default"] = Preloader;

/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.component.scss":
/*!****************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.component.scss ***!
  \****************************************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";
__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
/* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
/* harmony export */   "default": () => (__WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__)
/* harmony export */ });
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js */ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js");
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0___default = /*#__PURE__*/__webpack_require__.n(_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__);
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js */ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js");
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default = /*#__PURE__*/__webpack_require__.n(_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__);
// Imports


var ___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___ = _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default()((_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0___default()));
// Module
___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___.push([module.id, `e-page-transition {
  --preloader-fade-duration: .5s;
  --preloader-delay: calc( var( --e-page-transition-animation-duration, 0s ) + var( --e-preloader-delay, 0s ) );
  --page-transition-delay: var( --preloader-fade-duration );
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  z-index: 10000;
  background: #FFF;
  animation-fill-mode: both;
  animation-duration: var(--e-page-transition-animation-duration);
}
e-page-transition[disabled] {
  display: none;
}
e-page-transition e-preloader,
e-page-transition .e-page-transition--preloader {
  opacity: 0;
}
e-page-transition .e-page-transition--preloader {
  position: absolute;
  font-size: var(--e-preloader-size);
  color: var(--e-preloader-color);
  fill: var(--e-preloader-color);
  width: var(--e-preloader-width);
  max-width: var(--e-preloader-max-width);
  transform: rotate(var(--e-preloader-rotate, 0deg));
  animation-name: var(--e-preloader-animation);
  animation-duration: var(--e-preloader-animation-duration, 1000ms);
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  animation-timing-function: linear;
}
e-page-transition svg.e-page-transition--preloader {
  width: var(--e-preloader-size);
}

.e-page-transition--entering {
  animation-name: var(--e-page-transition-entrance-animation);
  animation-delay: var(--preloader-fade-duration, 0s);
}
.e-page-transition--entering e-preloader,
.e-page-transition--entering .e-page-transition--preloader {
  animation: var(--e-preloader-animation, none) var(--e-preloader-animation-duration, 0s) linear infinite, e-page-transition-fade-out var(--preloader-fade-duration) both;
  transition: none;
}
.e-page-transition--exiting {
  animation-name: var(--e-page-transition-exit-animation);
}
.e-page-transition--exiting e-preloader,
.e-page-transition--exiting .e-page-transition--preloader {
  opacity: var(--e-preloader-opacity, 1);
  transition: var(--preloader-fade-duration) all;
  transition-delay: var(--preloader-delay, 0s);
}
.e-page-transition--entered:not(.e-page-transition--preview) {
  display: none;
}
.e-page-transition--preview {
  /* Fix preview not working for some animations. */
  animation-fill-mode: initial;
}
.e-page-transition--preview.e-page-transition--entered e-preloader,
.e-page-transition--preview.e-page-transition--entered .e-page-transition--preloader {
  opacity: var(--e-preloader-opacity, 1);
}

/* Hide the page transition if the user has disabled animations. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  e-page-transition {
    display: none;
  }
}
/* Animations */
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in-down {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in-left {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in-right {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in-up {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-zoom-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale3d(0.3, 0.3, 0.3);
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-in-down {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-in-left {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-in-right {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-in-up {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out-up {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out-left {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out-right {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out-down {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-out-up {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-out-left {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-out-right {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-out-down {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-zoom-out {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale3d(0.3, 0.3, 0.3);
  }
}`, ""]);
// Exports
/* harmony default export */ const __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__ = (___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___);


/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.component.scss":
/*!****************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.component.scss ***!
  \****************************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";
__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
/* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
/* harmony export */   "default": () => (__WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__)
/* harmony export */ });
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js */ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js");
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0___default = /*#__PURE__*/__webpack_require__.n(_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__);
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js */ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js");
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default = /*#__PURE__*/__webpack_require__.n(_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__);
// Imports


var ___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___ = _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default()((_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0___default()));
// Module
___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___.push([module.id, `e-preloader {
  --default-duartion: 1000ms;
  --duration: var( --e-preloader-animation-duration, var( --default-duration ) );
  display: block;
  font-size: var(--e-preloader-size);
}
e-preloader[type=circle], e-preloader[type=circle-dashed], e-preloader[type=spinners] {
  --e-preloader-animation: e-preloader-spin;
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  border: 0.1em solid var(--e-preloader-color);
  border-top-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 100%;
  animation: var(--duration) var(--e-preloader-animation) linear infinite;
}
e-preloader[type=circle-dashed] {
  border: 0.1em solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  border-top-color: var(--e-preloader-color);
}
e-preloader[type=spinners] {
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots], e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1em;
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i, e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i {
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  border-radius: 100%;
  background-color: var(--e-preloader-color);
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i:nth-child(2), e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i:nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: var(--delay);
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i:nth-child(3), e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i:nth-child(3) {
  animation-delay: calc(var(--delay) * 2);
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i:nth-child(4), e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i:nth-child(4) {
  animation-delay: calc(var(--delay) * 3);
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i {
  --delay: calc( var( --duration ) / 10 );
  animation: var(--duration) e-preloader-bounce linear infinite;
}
e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i {
  --delay: calc( var( --duration ) / 6 );
  animation: var(--duration) e-preloader-pulsing-dots linear infinite;
}
e-preloader[type=pulse] {
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  position: relative;
}
e-preloader[type=pulse]::before, e-preloader[type=pulse]::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border: 0.05em solid var(--e-preloader-color);
  border-radius: 100%;
  animation: 1.2s e-preloader-pulse infinite both ease-out;
}
e-preloader[type=pulse]::after {
  animation-delay: 0.6s;
}
e-preloader[type=overlap] {
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  position: relative;
}
e-preloader[type=overlap]::before, e-preloader[type=overlap]::after {
  content: "";
  inset: 0;
  position: absolute;
  background: var(--e-preloader-color);
  border-radius: 100%;
  opacity: 0.5;
  animation: 2s e-preloader-overlap infinite both ease-in-out;
}
e-preloader[type=overlap]::after {
  animation-delay: -1s;
  animation-direction: reverse;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners], e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners], e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings] {
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  position: relative;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 100%;
  border: 0.1em solid var(--e-preloader-color);
  border-top-color: transparent;
  animation: var(--duration) e-preloader-spin linear infinite;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::before {
  inset: -0.3em;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::after {
  animation-duration: calc(var(--duration) - 0.2s);
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0.5;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::after {
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::after {
  animation-direction: reverse;
}
e-preloader[type=progress-bar], e-preloader[type=two-way-progress-bar], e-preloader[type=repeating-bar] {
  --e-preloader-animation: e-preloader-progress-bar;
  height: 0.05em;
  width: 5em;
  max-width: 50vw;
  background: var(--e-preloader-color);
  animation: var(--duration) var(--e-preloader-animation) linear infinite both;
}
e-preloader[type=progress-bar] {
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
}
e-preloader[type=repeating-bar] {
  --e-preloader-animation: e-preloader-repeating-bar;
}

/* Hide the preloader if the user has disabled animations. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  e-preloader {
    display: none;
  }
}
/* Animations */
@keyframes e-preloader-spin {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-bounce {
  0%, 40%, 100% {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  20% {
    transform: translateY(-80%);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-pulsing-dots {
  0%, 40%, 100% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
  20% {
    transform: scale(1.5);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-pulse {
  from {
    transform: scale(0);
    opacity: 1;
  }
  to {
    transform: scale(1);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-overlap {
  0%, 100% {
    transform: scale(0.2);
  }
  50% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-progress-bar {
  0% {
    transform: scaleX(0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: scaleX(1);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-repeating-bar {
  0% {
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: 0 50%;
  }
  49% {
    transform-origin: 0 50%;
  }
  50% {
    transform: scaleX(1);
    transform-origin: 100% 50%;
  }
  100% {
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: 100% 50%;
  }
}`, ""]);
// Exports
/* harmony default export */ const __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__ = (___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___);


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";


/*
  MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
  Author Tobias Koppers @sokra
*/
module.exports = function (cssWithMappingToString) {
  var list = [];

  // return the list of modules as css string
  list.toString = function toString() {
    return this.map(function (item) {
      var content = "";
      var needLayer = typeof item[5] !== "undefined";
      if (item[4]) {
        content += "@supports (".concat(item[4], ") {");
      }
      if (item[2]) {
        content += "@media ".concat(item[2], " {");
      }
      if (needLayer) {
        content += "@layer".concat(item[5].length > 0 ? " ".concat(item[5]) : "", " {");
      }
      content += cssWithMappingToString(item);
      if (needLayer) {
        content += "}";
      }
      if (item[2]) {
        content += "}";
      }
      if (item[4]) {
        content += "}";
      }
      return content;
    }).join("");
  };

  // import a list of modules into the list
  list.i = function i(modules, media, dedupe, supports, layer) {
    if (typeof modules === "string") {
      modules = [[null, modules, undefined]];
    }
    var alreadyImportedModules = {};
    if (dedupe) {
      for (var k = 0; k < this.length; k++) {
        var id = this[k][0];
        if (id != null) {
          alreadyImportedModules[id] = true;
        }
      }
    }
    for (var _k = 0; _k < modules.length; _k++) {
      var item = [].concat(modules[_k]);
      if (dedupe && alreadyImportedModules[item[0]]) {
        continue;
      }
      if (typeof layer !== "undefined") {
        if (typeof item[5] === "undefined") {
          item[5] = layer;
        } else {
          item[1] = "@layer".concat(item[5].length > 0 ? " ".concat(item[5]) : "", " {").concat(item[1], "}");
          item[5] = layer;
        }
      }
      if (media) {
        if (!item[2]) {
          item[2] = media;
        } else {
          item[1] = "@media ".concat(item[2], " {").concat(item[1], "}");
          item[2] = media;
        }
      }
      if (supports) {
        if (!item[4]) {
          item[4] = "".concat(supports);
        } else {
          item[1] = "@supports (".concat(item[4], ") {").concat(item[1], "}");
          item[4] = supports;
        }
      }
      list.push(item);
    }
  };
  return list;
};

/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js":
/*!***************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js ***!
  \***************************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";


module.exports = function (i) {
  return i[1];
};

/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault.js":
/*!***********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault.js ***!
  \***********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

function _interopRequireDefault(e) {
  return e && e.__esModule ? e : {
    "default": e
  };
}
module.exports = _interopRequireDefault, module.exports.__esModule = true, module.exports["default"] = module.exports;

/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/a-callable.js":
/*!*******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/a-callable.js ***!
  \*******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var tryToString = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/try-to-string */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/try-to-string.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;

// `Assert: IsCallable(argument) is true`
module.exports = function (argument) {
  if (isCallable(argument)) return argument;
  throw new $TypeError(tryToString(argument) + ' is not a function');
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/add-to-unscopables.js":
/*!***************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/add-to-unscopables.js ***!
  \***************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var wellKnownSymbol = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/well-known-symbol */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/well-known-symbol.js");
var create = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-create */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-create.js");
var defineProperty = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js").f);

var UNSCOPABLES = wellKnownSymbol('unscopables');
var ArrayPrototype = Array.prototype;

// Array.prototype[@@unscopables]
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype-@@unscopables
if (ArrayPrototype[UNSCOPABLES] === undefined) {
  defineProperty(ArrayPrototype, UNSCOPABLES, {
    configurable: true,
    value: create(null)
  });
}

// add a key to Array.prototype[@@unscopables]
module.exports = function (key) {
  ArrayPrototype[UNSCOPABLES][key] = true;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");

var $String = String;
var $TypeError = TypeError;

// `Assert: Type(argument) is Object`
module.exports = function (argument) {
  if (isObject(argument)) return argument;
  throw new $TypeError($String(argument) + ' is not an object');
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/array-includes.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/array-includes.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toIndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js");
var toAbsoluteIndex = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-absolute-index */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-absolute-index.js");
var lengthOfArrayLike = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/length-of-array-like */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/length-of-array-like.js");

// `Array.prototype.{ indexOf, includes }` methods implementation
var createMethod = function (IS_INCLUDES) {
  return function ($this, el, fromIndex) {
    var O = toIndexedObject($this);
    var length = lengthOfArrayLike(O);
    if (length === 0) return !IS_INCLUDES && -1;
    var index = toAbsoluteIndex(fromIndex, length);
    var value;
    // Array#includes uses SameValueZero equality algorithm
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare -- NaN check
    if (IS_INCLUDES && el !== el) while (length > index) {
      value = O[index++];
      // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare -- NaN check
      if (value !== value) return true;
    // Array#indexOf ignores holes, Array#includes - not
    } else for (;length > index; index++) {
      if ((IS_INCLUDES || index in O) && O[index] === el) return IS_INCLUDES || index || 0;
    } return !IS_INCLUDES && -1;
  };
};

module.exports = {
  // `Array.prototype.includes` method
  // https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.includes
  includes: createMethod(true),
  // `Array.prototype.indexOf` method
  // https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.indexof
  indexOf: createMethod(false)
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/classof-raw.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/classof-raw.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");

var toString = uncurryThis({}.toString);
var stringSlice = uncurryThis(''.slice);

module.exports = function (it) {
  return stringSlice(toString(it), 8, -1);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/copy-constructor-properties.js":
/*!************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/copy-constructor-properties.js ***!
  \************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var ownKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/own-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/own-keys.js");
var getOwnPropertyDescriptorModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor.js");
var definePropertyModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js");

module.exports = function (target, source, exceptions) {
  var keys = ownKeys(source);
  var defineProperty = definePropertyModule.f;
  var getOwnPropertyDescriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptorModule.f;
  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
    var key = keys[i];
    if (!hasOwn(target, key) && !(exceptions && hasOwn(exceptions, key))) {
      defineProperty(target, key, getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key));
    }
  }
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-non-enumerable-property.js":
/*!***************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-non-enumerable-property.js ***!
  \***************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var definePropertyModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js");
var createPropertyDescriptor = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/create-property-descriptor */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-property-descriptor.js");

module.exports = DESCRIPTORS ? function (object, key, value) {
  return definePropertyModule.f(object, key, createPropertyDescriptor(1, value));
} : function (object, key, value) {
  object[key] = value;
  return object;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-property-descriptor.js":
/*!***********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-property-descriptor.js ***!
  \***********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

module.exports = function (bitmap, value) {
  return {
    enumerable: !(bitmap & 1),
    configurable: !(bitmap & 2),
    writable: !(bitmap & 4),
    value: value
  };
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-built-in.js":
/*!************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-built-in.js ***!
  \************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var definePropertyModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js");
var makeBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/make-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/make-built-in.js");
var defineGlobalProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/define-global-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js");

module.exports = function (O, key, value, options) {
  if (!options) options = {};
  var simple = options.enumerable;
  var name = options.name !== undefined ? options.name : key;
  if (isCallable(value)) makeBuiltIn(value, name, options);
  if (options.global) {
    if (simple) O[key] = value;
    else defineGlobalProperty(key, value);
  } else {
    try {
      if (!options.unsafe) delete O[key];
      else if (O[key]) simple = true;
    } catch (error) { /* empty */ }
    if (simple) O[key] = value;
    else definePropertyModule.f(O, key, {
      value: value,
      enumerable: false,
      configurable: !options.nonConfigurable,
      writable: !options.nonWritable
    });
  } return O;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");

// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- safe
var defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;

module.exports = function (key, value) {
  try {
    defineProperty(globalThis, key, { value: value, configurable: true, writable: true });
  } catch (error) {
    globalThis[key] = value;
  } return value;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");

// Detect IE8's incomplete defineProperty implementation
module.exports = !fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- required for testing
  return Object.defineProperty({}, 1, { get: function () { return 7; } })[1] !== 7;
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/document-create-element.js":
/*!********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/document-create-element.js ***!
  \********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");

var document = globalThis.document;
// typeof document.createElement is 'object' in old IE
var EXISTS = isObject(document) && isObject(document.createElement);

module.exports = function (it) {
  return EXISTS ? document.createElement(it) : {};
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

// IE8- don't enum bug keys
module.exports = [
  'constructor',
  'hasOwnProperty',
  'isPrototypeOf',
  'propertyIsEnumerable',
  'toLocaleString',
  'toString',
  'valueOf'
];


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-user-agent.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-user-agent.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");

var navigator = globalThis.navigator;
var userAgent = navigator && navigator.userAgent;

module.exports = userAgent ? String(userAgent) : '';


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-v8-version.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-v8-version.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var userAgent = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/environment-user-agent */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-user-agent.js");

var process = globalThis.process;
var Deno = globalThis.Deno;
var versions = process && process.versions || Deno && Deno.version;
var v8 = versions && versions.v8;
var match, version;

if (v8) {
  match = v8.split('.');
  // in old Chrome, versions of V8 isn't V8 = Chrome / 10
  // but their correct versions are not interesting for us
  version = match[0] > 0 && match[0] < 4 ? 1 : +(match[0] + match[1]);
}

// BrowserFS NodeJS `process` polyfill incorrectly set `.v8` to `0.0`
// so check `userAgent` even if `.v8` exists, but 0
if (!version && userAgent) {
  match = userAgent.match(/Edge\/(\d+)/);
  if (!match || match[1] >= 74) {
    match = userAgent.match(/Chrome\/(\d+)/);
    if (match) version = +match[1];
  }
}

module.exports = version;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/export.js":
/*!***************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/export.js ***!
  \***************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var getOwnPropertyDescriptor = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor.js").f);
var createNonEnumerableProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/create-non-enumerable-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-non-enumerable-property.js");
var defineBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/define-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-built-in.js");
var defineGlobalProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/define-global-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js");
var copyConstructorProperties = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/copy-constructor-properties */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/copy-constructor-properties.js");
var isForced = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-forced */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-forced.js");

/*
  options.target         - name of the target object
  options.global         - target is the global object
  options.stat           - export as static methods of target
  options.proto          - export as prototype methods of target
  options.real           - real prototype method for the `pure` version
  options.forced         - export even if the native feature is available
  options.bind           - bind methods to the target, required for the `pure` version
  options.wrap           - wrap constructors to preventing global pollution, required for the `pure` version
  options.unsafe         - use the simple assignment of property instead of delete + defineProperty
  options.sham           - add a flag to not completely full polyfills
  options.enumerable     - export as enumerable property
  options.dontCallGetSet - prevent calling a getter on target
  options.name           - the .name of the function if it does not match the key
*/
module.exports = function (options, source) {
  var TARGET = options.target;
  var GLOBAL = options.global;
  var STATIC = options.stat;
  var FORCED, target, key, targetProperty, sourceProperty, descriptor;
  if (GLOBAL) {
    target = globalThis;
  } else if (STATIC) {
    target = globalThis[TARGET] || defineGlobalProperty(TARGET, {});
  } else {
    target = globalThis[TARGET] && globalThis[TARGET].prototype;
  }
  if (target) for (key in source) {
    sourceProperty = source[key];
    if (options.dontCallGetSet) {
      descriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, key);
      targetProperty = descriptor && descriptor.value;
    } else targetProperty = target[key];
    FORCED = isForced(GLOBAL ? key : TARGET + (STATIC ? '.' : '#') + key, options.forced);
    // contained in target
    if (!FORCED && targetProperty !== undefined) {
      if (typeof sourceProperty == typeof targetProperty) continue;
      copyConstructorProperties(sourceProperty, targetProperty);
    }
    // add a flag to not completely full polyfills
    if (options.sham || (targetProperty && targetProperty.sham)) {
      createNonEnumerableProperty(sourceProperty, 'sham', true);
    }
    defineBuiltIn(target, key, sourceProperty, options);
  }
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js":
/*!**************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js ***!
  \**************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

module.exports = function (exec) {
  try {
    return !!exec();
  } catch (error) {
    return true;
  }
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-bind-native.js":
/*!*****************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-bind-native.js ***!
  \*****************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");

module.exports = !fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-function-prototype-bind -- safe
  var test = (function () { /* empty */ }).bind();
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-prototype-builtins -- safe
  return typeof test != 'function' || test.hasOwnProperty('prototype');
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var NATIVE_BIND = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-bind-native */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-bind-native.js");

var call = Function.prototype.call;

module.exports = NATIVE_BIND ? call.bind(call) : function () {
  return call.apply(call, arguments);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-name.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-name.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");

var FunctionPrototype = Function.prototype;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertydescriptor -- safe
var getDescriptor = DESCRIPTORS && Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;

var EXISTS = hasOwn(FunctionPrototype, 'name');
// additional protection from minified / mangled / dropped function names
var PROPER = EXISTS && (function something() { /* empty */ }).name === 'something';
var CONFIGURABLE = EXISTS && (!DESCRIPTORS || (DESCRIPTORS && getDescriptor(FunctionPrototype, 'name').configurable));

module.exports = {
  EXISTS: EXISTS,
  PROPER: PROPER,
  CONFIGURABLE: CONFIGURABLE
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js":
/*!******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js ***!
  \******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var NATIVE_BIND = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-bind-native */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-bind-native.js");

var FunctionPrototype = Function.prototype;
var call = FunctionPrototype.call;
var uncurryThisWithBind = NATIVE_BIND && FunctionPrototype.bind.bind(call, call);

module.exports = NATIVE_BIND ? uncurryThisWithBind : function (fn) {
  return function () {
    return call.apply(fn, arguments);
  };
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js":
/*!*********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js ***!
  \*********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");

var aFunction = function (argument) {
  return isCallable(argument) ? argument : undefined;
};

module.exports = function (namespace, method) {
  return arguments.length < 2 ? aFunction(globalThis[namespace]) : globalThis[namespace] && globalThis[namespace][method];
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-method.js":
/*!*******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-method.js ***!
  \*******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var aCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/a-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/a-callable.js");
var isNullOrUndefined = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-null-or-undefined */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-null-or-undefined.js");

// `GetMethod` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getmethod
module.exports = function (V, P) {
  var func = V[P];
  return isNullOrUndefined(func) ? undefined : aCallable(func);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ (function(module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";

var check = function (it) {
  return it && it.Math === Math && it;
};

// https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/issues/86#issuecomment-115759028
module.exports =
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-global-this -- safe
  check(typeof globalThis == 'object' && globalThis) ||
  check(typeof window == 'object' && window) ||
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals -- safe
  check(typeof self == 'object' && self) ||
  check(typeof __webpack_require__.g == 'object' && __webpack_require__.g) ||
  check(typeof this == 'object' && this) ||
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-new-func -- fallback
  (function () { return this; })() || Function('return this')();


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js":
/*!*************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js ***!
  \*************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var toObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-object.js");

var hasOwnProperty = uncurryThis({}.hasOwnProperty);

// `HasOwnProperty` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hasownproperty
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-hasown -- safe
module.exports = Object.hasOwn || function hasOwn(it, key) {
  return hasOwnProperty(toObject(it), key);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

module.exports = {};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/html.js":
/*!*************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/html.js ***!
  \*************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var getBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/get-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js");

module.exports = getBuiltIn('document', 'documentElement');


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ie8-dom-define.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/ie8-dom-define.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var createElement = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/document-create-element */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/document-create-element.js");

// Thanks to IE8 for its funny defineProperty
module.exports = !DESCRIPTORS && !fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- required for testing
  return Object.defineProperty(createElement('div'), 'a', {
    get: function () { return 7; }
  }).a !== 7;
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/indexed-object.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/indexed-object.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var classof = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/classof-raw */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/classof-raw.js");

var $Object = Object;
var split = uncurryThis(''.split);

// fallback for non-array-like ES3 and non-enumerable old V8 strings
module.exports = fails(function () {
  // throws an error in rhino, see https://github.com/mozilla/rhino/issues/346
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-prototype-builtins -- safe
  return !$Object('z').propertyIsEnumerable(0);
}) ? function (it) {
  return classof(it) === 'String' ? split(it, '') : $Object(it);
} : $Object;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/inspect-source.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/inspect-source.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var store = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-store */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js");

var functionToString = uncurryThis(Function.toString);

// this helper broken in `core-js@3.4.1-3.4.4`, so we can't use `shared` helper
if (!isCallable(store.inspectSource)) {
  store.inspectSource = function (it) {
    return functionToString(it);
  };
}

module.exports = store.inspectSource;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/internal-state.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/internal-state.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var NATIVE_WEAK_MAP = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/weak-map-basic-detection */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/weak-map-basic-detection.js");
var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");
var createNonEnumerableProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/create-non-enumerable-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-non-enumerable-property.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var shared = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-store */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js");
var sharedKey = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-key */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-key.js");
var hiddenKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/hidden-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js");

var OBJECT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = 'Object already initialized';
var TypeError = globalThis.TypeError;
var WeakMap = globalThis.WeakMap;
var set, get, has;

var enforce = function (it) {
  return has(it) ? get(it) : set(it, {});
};

var getterFor = function (TYPE) {
  return function (it) {
    var state;
    if (!isObject(it) || (state = get(it)).type !== TYPE) {
      throw new TypeError('Incompatible receiver, ' + TYPE + ' required');
    } return state;
  };
};

if (NATIVE_WEAK_MAP || shared.state) {
  var store = shared.state || (shared.state = new WeakMap());
  /* eslint-disable no-self-assign -- prototype methods protection */
  store.get = store.get;
  store.has = store.has;
  store.set = store.set;
  /* eslint-enable no-self-assign -- prototype methods protection */
  set = function (it, metadata) {
    if (store.has(it)) throw new TypeError(OBJECT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
    metadata.facade = it;
    store.set(it, metadata);
    return metadata;
  };
  get = function (it) {
    return store.get(it) || {};
  };
  has = function (it) {
    return store.has(it);
  };
} else {
  var STATE = sharedKey('state');
  hiddenKeys[STATE] = true;
  set = function (it, metadata) {
    if (hasOwn(it, STATE)) throw new TypeError(OBJECT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
    metadata.facade = it;
    createNonEnumerableProperty(it, STATE, metadata);
    return metadata;
  };
  get = function (it) {
    return hasOwn(it, STATE) ? it[STATE] : {};
  };
  has = function (it) {
    return hasOwn(it, STATE);
  };
}

module.exports = {
  set: set,
  get: get,
  has: has,
  enforce: enforce,
  getterFor: getterFor
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-IsHTMLDDA-internal-slot
var documentAll = typeof document == 'object' && document.all;

// `IsCallable` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-iscallable
// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/no-typeof-undefined -- required for testing
module.exports = typeof documentAll == 'undefined' && documentAll !== undefined ? function (argument) {
  return typeof argument == 'function' || argument === documentAll;
} : function (argument) {
  return typeof argument == 'function';
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-forced.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-forced.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");

var replacement = /#|\.prototype\./;

var isForced = function (feature, detection) {
  var value = data[normalize(feature)];
  return value === POLYFILL ? true
    : value === NATIVE ? false
    : isCallable(detection) ? fails(detection)
    : !!detection;
};

var normalize = isForced.normalize = function (string) {
  return String(string).replace(replacement, '.').toLowerCase();
};

var data = isForced.data = {};
var NATIVE = isForced.NATIVE = 'N';
var POLYFILL = isForced.POLYFILL = 'P';

module.exports = isForced;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-null-or-undefined.js":
/*!*****************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-null-or-undefined.js ***!
  \*****************************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

// we can't use just `it == null` since of `document.all` special case
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-IsHTMLDDA-internal-slot-aec
module.exports = function (it) {
  return it === null || it === undefined;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");

module.exports = function (it) {
  return typeof it == 'object' ? it !== null : isCallable(it);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-pure.js":
/*!****************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-pure.js ***!
  \****************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

module.exports = false;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-symbol.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-symbol.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var getBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/get-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var isPrototypeOf = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-is-prototype-of */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-is-prototype-of.js");
var USE_SYMBOL_AS_UID = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/use-symbol-as-uid */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/use-symbol-as-uid.js");

var $Object = Object;

module.exports = USE_SYMBOL_AS_UID ? function (it) {
  return typeof it == 'symbol';
} : function (it) {
  var $Symbol = getBuiltIn('Symbol');
  return isCallable($Symbol) && isPrototypeOf($Symbol.prototype, $Object(it));
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/length-of-array-like.js":
/*!*****************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/length-of-array-like.js ***!
  \*****************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toLength = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-length */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-length.js");

// `LengthOfArrayLike` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-lengthofarraylike
module.exports = function (obj) {
  return toLength(obj.length);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/make-built-in.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/make-built-in.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var CONFIGURABLE_FUNCTION_NAME = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-name */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-name.js").CONFIGURABLE);
var inspectSource = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/inspect-source */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/inspect-source.js");
var InternalStateModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/internal-state */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/internal-state.js");

var enforceInternalState = InternalStateModule.enforce;
var getInternalState = InternalStateModule.get;
var $String = String;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- safe
var defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;
var stringSlice = uncurryThis(''.slice);
var replace = uncurryThis(''.replace);
var join = uncurryThis([].join);

var CONFIGURABLE_LENGTH = DESCRIPTORS && !fails(function () {
  return defineProperty(function () { /* empty */ }, 'length', { value: 8 }).length !== 8;
});

var TEMPLATE = String(String).split('String');

var makeBuiltIn = module.exports = function (value, name, options) {
  if (stringSlice($String(name), 0, 7) === 'Symbol(') {
    name = '[' + replace($String(name), /^Symbol\(([^)]*)\).*$/, '$1') + ']';
  }
  if (options && options.getter) name = 'get ' + name;
  if (options && options.setter) name = 'set ' + name;
  if (!hasOwn(value, 'name') || (CONFIGURABLE_FUNCTION_NAME && value.name !== name)) {
    if (DESCRIPTORS) defineProperty(value, 'name', { value: name, configurable: true });
    else value.name = name;
  }
  if (CONFIGURABLE_LENGTH && options && hasOwn(options, 'arity') && value.length !== options.arity) {
    defineProperty(value, 'length', { value: options.arity });
  }
  try {
    if (options && hasOwn(options, 'constructor') && options.constructor) {
      if (DESCRIPTORS) defineProperty(value, 'prototype', { writable: false });
    // in V8 ~ Chrome 53, prototypes of some methods, like `Array.prototype.values`, are non-writable
    } else if (value.prototype) value.prototype = undefined;
  } catch (error) { /* empty */ }
  var state = enforceInternalState(value);
  if (!hasOwn(state, 'source')) {
    state.source = join(TEMPLATE, typeof name == 'string' ? name : '');
  } return value;
};

// add fake Function#toString for correct work wrapped methods / constructors with methods like LoDash isNative
// eslint-disable-next-line no-extend-native -- required
Function.prototype.toString = makeBuiltIn(function toString() {
  return isCallable(this) && getInternalState(this).source || inspectSource(this);
}, 'toString');


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/math-trunc.js":
/*!*******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/math-trunc.js ***!
  \*******************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

var ceil = Math.ceil;
var floor = Math.floor;

// `Math.trunc` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-math.trunc
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-math-trunc -- safe
module.exports = Math.trunc || function trunc(x) {
  var n = +x;
  return (n > 0 ? floor : ceil)(n);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-create.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-create.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

/* global ActiveXObject -- old IE, WSH */
var anObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/an-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js");
var definePropertiesModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-properties */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-properties.js");
var enumBugKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/enum-bug-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js");
var hiddenKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/hidden-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js");
var html = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/html */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/html.js");
var documentCreateElement = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/document-create-element */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/document-create-element.js");
var sharedKey = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-key */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-key.js");

var GT = '>';
var LT = '<';
var PROTOTYPE = 'prototype';
var SCRIPT = 'script';
var IE_PROTO = sharedKey('IE_PROTO');

var EmptyConstructor = function () { /* empty */ };

var scriptTag = function (content) {
  return LT + SCRIPT + GT + content + LT + '/' + SCRIPT + GT;
};

// Create object with fake `null` prototype: use ActiveX Object with cleared prototype
var NullProtoObjectViaActiveX = function (activeXDocument) {
  activeXDocument.write(scriptTag(''));
  activeXDocument.close();
  var temp = activeXDocument.parentWindow.Object;
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-assignment -- avoid memory leak
  activeXDocument = null;
  return temp;
};

// Create object with fake `null` prototype: use iframe Object with cleared prototype
var NullProtoObjectViaIFrame = function () {
  // Thrash, waste and sodomy: IE GC bug
  var iframe = documentCreateElement('iframe');
  var JS = 'java' + SCRIPT + ':';
  var iframeDocument;
  iframe.style.display = 'none';
  html.appendChild(iframe);
  // https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/issues/475
  iframe.src = String(JS);
  iframeDocument = iframe.contentWindow.document;
  iframeDocument.open();
  iframeDocument.write(scriptTag('document.F=Object'));
  iframeDocument.close();
  return iframeDocument.F;
};

// Check for document.domain and active x support
// No need to use active x approach when document.domain is not set
// see https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim/issues/150
// variation of https://github.com/kitcambridge/es5-shim/commit/4f738ac066346
// avoid IE GC bug
var activeXDocument;
var NullProtoObject = function () {
  try {
    activeXDocument = new ActiveXObject('htmlfile');
  } catch (error) { /* ignore */ }
  NullProtoObject = typeof document != 'undefined'
    ? document.domain && activeXDocument
      ? NullProtoObjectViaActiveX(activeXDocument) // old IE
      : NullProtoObjectViaIFrame()
    : NullProtoObjectViaActiveX(activeXDocument); // WSH
  var length = enumBugKeys.length;
  while (length--) delete NullProtoObject[PROTOTYPE][enumBugKeys[length]];
  return NullProtoObject();
};

hiddenKeys[IE_PROTO] = true;

// `Object.create` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.create
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-create -- safe
module.exports = Object.create || function create(O, Properties) {
  var result;
  if (O !== null) {
    EmptyConstructor[PROTOTYPE] = anObject(O);
    result = new EmptyConstructor();
    EmptyConstructor[PROTOTYPE] = null;
    // add "__proto__" for Object.getPrototypeOf polyfill
    result[IE_PROTO] = O;
  } else result = NullProtoObject();
  return Properties === undefined ? result : definePropertiesModule.f(result, Properties);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-properties.js":
/*!*********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-properties.js ***!
  \*********************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var V8_PROTOTYPE_DEFINE_BUG = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/v8-prototype-define-bug */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/v8-prototype-define-bug.js");
var definePropertyModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js");
var anObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/an-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js");
var toIndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js");
var objectKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys.js");

// `Object.defineProperties` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.defineproperties
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperties -- safe
exports.f = DESCRIPTORS && !V8_PROTOTYPE_DEFINE_BUG ? Object.defineProperties : function defineProperties(O, Properties) {
  anObject(O);
  var props = toIndexedObject(Properties);
  var keys = objectKeys(Properties);
  var length = keys.length;
  var index = 0;
  var key;
  while (length > index) definePropertyModule.f(O, key = keys[index++], props[key]);
  return O;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var IE8_DOM_DEFINE = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/ie8-dom-define */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ie8-dom-define.js");
var V8_PROTOTYPE_DEFINE_BUG = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/v8-prototype-define-bug */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/v8-prototype-define-bug.js");
var anObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/an-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js");
var toPropertyKey = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-property-key */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-property-key.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- safe
var $defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertydescriptor -- safe
var $getOwnPropertyDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;
var ENUMERABLE = 'enumerable';
var CONFIGURABLE = 'configurable';
var WRITABLE = 'writable';

// `Object.defineProperty` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.defineproperty
exports.f = DESCRIPTORS ? V8_PROTOTYPE_DEFINE_BUG ? function defineProperty(O, P, Attributes) {
  anObject(O);
  P = toPropertyKey(P);
  anObject(Attributes);
  if (typeof O === 'function' && P === 'prototype' && 'value' in Attributes && WRITABLE in Attributes && !Attributes[WRITABLE]) {
    var current = $getOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, P);
    if (current && current[WRITABLE]) {
      O[P] = Attributes.value;
      Attributes = {
        configurable: CONFIGURABLE in Attributes ? Attributes[CONFIGURABLE] : current[CONFIGURABLE],
        enumerable: ENUMERABLE in Attributes ? Attributes[ENUMERABLE] : current[ENUMERABLE],
        writable: false
      };
    }
  } return $defineProperty(O, P, Attributes);
} : $defineProperty : function defineProperty(O, P, Attributes) {
  anObject(O);
  P = toPropertyKey(P);
  anObject(Attributes);
  if (IE8_DOM_DEFINE) try {
    return $defineProperty(O, P, Attributes);
  } catch (error) { /* empty */ }
  if ('get' in Attributes || 'set' in Attributes) throw new $TypeError('Accessors not supported');
  if ('value' in Attributes) O[P] = Attributes.value;
  return O;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor.js":
/*!*******************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var call = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-call */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js");
var propertyIsEnumerableModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-property-is-enumerable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-property-is-enumerable.js");
var createPropertyDescriptor = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/create-property-descriptor */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-property-descriptor.js");
var toIndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js");
var toPropertyKey = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-property-key */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-property-key.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var IE8_DOM_DEFINE = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/ie8-dom-define */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ie8-dom-define.js");

// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertydescriptor -- safe
var $getOwnPropertyDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;

// `Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.getownpropertydescriptor
exports.f = DESCRIPTORS ? $getOwnPropertyDescriptor : function getOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, P) {
  O = toIndexedObject(O);
  P = toPropertyKey(P);
  if (IE8_DOM_DEFINE) try {
    return $getOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, P);
  } catch (error) { /* empty */ }
  if (hasOwn(O, P)) return createPropertyDescriptor(!call(propertyIsEnumerableModule.f, O, P), O[P]);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-names.js":
/*!**************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-names.js ***!
  \**************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var internalObjectKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-keys-internal */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys-internal.js");
var enumBugKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/enum-bug-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js");

var hiddenKeys = enumBugKeys.concat('length', 'prototype');

// `Object.getOwnPropertyNames` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.getownpropertynames
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertynames -- safe
exports.f = Object.getOwnPropertyNames || function getOwnPropertyNames(O) {
  return internalObjectKeys(O, hiddenKeys);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-symbols.js":
/*!****************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-symbols.js ***!
  \****************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {

"use strict";

// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertysymbols -- safe
exports.f = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-is-prototype-of.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-is-prototype-of.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");

module.exports = uncurryThis({}.isPrototypeOf);


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys-internal.js":
/*!*****************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys-internal.js ***!
  \*****************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var toIndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js");
var indexOf = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/array-includes */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/array-includes.js").indexOf);
var hiddenKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/hidden-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js");

var push = uncurryThis([].push);

module.exports = function (object, names) {
  var O = toIndexedObject(object);
  var i = 0;
  var result = [];
  var key;
  for (key in O) !hasOwn(hiddenKeys, key) && hasOwn(O, key) && push(result, key);
  // Don't enum bug & hidden keys
  while (names.length > i) if (hasOwn(O, key = names[i++])) {
    ~indexOf(result, key) || push(result, key);
  }
  return result;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var internalObjectKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-keys-internal */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys-internal.js");
var enumBugKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/enum-bug-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js");

// `Object.keys` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.keys
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-keys -- safe
module.exports = Object.keys || function keys(O) {
  return internalObjectKeys(O, enumBugKeys);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-property-is-enumerable.js":
/*!**************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-property-is-enumerable.js ***!
  \**************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {

"use strict";

var $propertyIsEnumerable = {}.propertyIsEnumerable;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertydescriptor -- safe
var getOwnPropertyDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;

// Nashorn ~ JDK8 bug
var NASHORN_BUG = getOwnPropertyDescriptor && !$propertyIsEnumerable.call({ 1: 2 }, 1);

// `Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable` method implementation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.prototype.propertyisenumerable
exports.f = NASHORN_BUG ? function propertyIsEnumerable(V) {
  var descriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptor(this, V);
  return !!descriptor && descriptor.enumerable;
} : $propertyIsEnumerable;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ordinary-to-primitive.js":
/*!******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/ordinary-to-primitive.js ***!
  \******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var call = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-call */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;

// `OrdinaryToPrimitive` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-ordinarytoprimitive
module.exports = function (input, pref) {
  var fn, val;
  if (pref === 'string' && isCallable(fn = input.toString) && !isObject(val = call(fn, input))) return val;
  if (isCallable(fn = input.valueOf) && !isObject(val = call(fn, input))) return val;
  if (pref !== 'string' && isCallable(fn = input.toString) && !isObject(val = call(fn, input))) return val;
  throw new $TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value");
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/own-keys.js":
/*!*****************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/own-keys.js ***!
  \*****************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var getBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/get-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js");
var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var getOwnPropertyNamesModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-get-own-property-names */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-names.js");
var getOwnPropertySymbolsModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-get-own-property-symbols */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-symbols.js");
var anObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/an-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js");

var concat = uncurryThis([].concat);

// all object keys, includes non-enumerable and symbols
module.exports = getBuiltIn('Reflect', 'ownKeys') || function ownKeys(it) {
  var keys = getOwnPropertyNamesModule.f(anObject(it));
  var getOwnPropertySymbols = getOwnPropertySymbolsModule.f;
  return getOwnPropertySymbols ? concat(keys, getOwnPropertySymbols(it)) : keys;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/require-object-coercible.js":
/*!*********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/require-object-coercible.js ***!
  \*********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isNullOrUndefined = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-null-or-undefined */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-null-or-undefined.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;

// `RequireObjectCoercible` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-requireobjectcoercible
module.exports = function (it) {
  if (isNullOrUndefined(it)) throw new $TypeError("Can't call method on " + it);
  return it;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-key.js":
/*!*******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-key.js ***!
  \*******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var shared = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared.js");
var uid = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/uid */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/uid.js");

var keys = shared('keys');

module.exports = function (key) {
  return keys[key] || (keys[key] = uid(key));
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js":
/*!*********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js ***!
  \*********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var IS_PURE = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-pure */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-pure.js");
var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var defineGlobalProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/define-global-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js");

var SHARED = '__core-js_shared__';
var store = module.exports = globalThis[SHARED] || defineGlobalProperty(SHARED, {});

(store.versions || (store.versions = [])).push({
  version: '3.38.1',
  mode: IS_PURE ? 'pure' : 'global',
  copyright: '© 2014-2024 Denis Pushkarev (zloirock.ru)',
  license: 'https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v3.38.1/LICENSE',
  source: 'https://github.com/zloirock/core-js'
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared.js":
/*!***************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared.js ***!
  \***************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var store = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-store */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js");

module.exports = function (key, value) {
  return store[key] || (store[key] = value || {});
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/symbol-constructor-detection.js":
/*!*************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/symbol-constructor-detection.js ***!
  \*************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

/* eslint-disable es/no-symbol -- required for testing */
var V8_VERSION = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/environment-v8-version */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-v8-version.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");

var $String = globalThis.String;

// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertysymbols -- required for testing
module.exports = !!Object.getOwnPropertySymbols && !fails(function () {
  var symbol = Symbol('symbol detection');
  // Chrome 38 Symbol has incorrect toString conversion
  // `get-own-property-symbols` polyfill symbols converted to object are not Symbol instances
  // nb: Do not call `String` directly to avoid this being optimized out to `symbol+''` which will,
  // of course, fail.
  return !$String(symbol) || !(Object(symbol) instanceof Symbol) ||
    // Chrome 38-40 symbols are not inherited from DOM collections prototypes to instances
    !Symbol.sham && V8_VERSION && V8_VERSION < 41;
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-absolute-index.js":
/*!**************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-absolute-index.js ***!
  \**************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toIntegerOrInfinity = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-integer-or-infinity */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-integer-or-infinity.js");

var max = Math.max;
var min = Math.min;

// Helper for a popular repeating case of the spec:
// Let integer be ? ToInteger(index).
// If integer < 0, let result be max((length + integer), 0); else let result be min(integer, length).
module.exports = function (index, length) {
  var integer = toIntegerOrInfinity(index);
  return integer < 0 ? max(integer + length, 0) : min(integer, length);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js":
/*!**************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js ***!
  \**************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

// toObject with fallback for non-array-like ES3 strings
var IndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/indexed-object.js");
var requireObjectCoercible = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/require-object-coercible */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/require-object-coercible.js");

module.exports = function (it) {
  return IndexedObject(requireObjectCoercible(it));
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-integer-or-infinity.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-integer-or-infinity.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var trunc = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/math-trunc */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/math-trunc.js");

// `ToIntegerOrInfinity` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-tointegerorinfinity
module.exports = function (argument) {
  var number = +argument;
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare -- NaN check
  return number !== number || number === 0 ? 0 : trunc(number);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-length.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-length.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toIntegerOrInfinity = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-integer-or-infinity */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-integer-or-infinity.js");

var min = Math.min;

// `ToLength` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-tolength
module.exports = function (argument) {
  var len = toIntegerOrInfinity(argument);
  return len > 0 ? min(len, 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFFF) : 0; // 2 ** 53 - 1 == 9007199254740991
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-object.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-object.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var requireObjectCoercible = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/require-object-coercible */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/require-object-coercible.js");

var $Object = Object;

// `ToObject` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-toobject
module.exports = function (argument) {
  return $Object(requireObjectCoercible(argument));
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-primitive.js":
/*!*********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-primitive.js ***!
  \*********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var call = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-call */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js");
var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");
var isSymbol = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-symbol */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-symbol.js");
var getMethod = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/get-method */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-method.js");
var ordinaryToPrimitive = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/ordinary-to-primitive */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ordinary-to-primitive.js");
var wellKnownSymbol = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/well-known-symbol */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/well-known-symbol.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;
var TO_PRIMITIVE = wellKnownSymbol('toPrimitive');

// `ToPrimitive` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-toprimitive
module.exports = function (input, pref) {
  if (!isObject(input) || isSymbol(input)) return input;
  var exoticToPrim = getMethod(input, TO_PRIMITIVE);
  var result;
  if (exoticToPrim) {
    if (pref === undefined) pref = 'default';
    result = call(exoticToPrim, input, pref);
    if (!isObject(result) || isSymbol(result)) return result;
    throw new $TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value");
  }
  if (pref === undefined) pref = 'number';
  return ordinaryToPrimitive(input, pref);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-property-key.js":
/*!************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-property-key.js ***!
  \************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toPrimitive = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-primitive */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-primitive.js");
var isSymbol = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-symbol */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-symbol.js");

// `ToPropertyKey` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-topropertykey
module.exports = function (argument) {
  var key = toPrimitive(argument, 'string');
  return isSymbol(key) ? key : key + '';
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/try-to-string.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/try-to-string.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

var $String = String;

module.exports = function (argument) {
  try {
    return $String(argument);
  } catch (error) {
    return 'Object';
  }
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/uid.js":
/*!************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/uid.js ***!
  \************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");

var id = 0;
var postfix = Math.random();
var toString = uncurryThis(1.0.toString);

module.exports = function (key) {
  return 'Symbol(' + (key === undefined ? '' : key) + ')_' + toString(++id + postfix, 36);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/use-symbol-as-uid.js":
/*!**************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/use-symbol-as-uid.js ***!
  \**************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

/* eslint-disable es/no-symbol -- required for testing */
var NATIVE_SYMBOL = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/symbol-constructor-detection */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/symbol-constructor-detection.js");

module.exports = NATIVE_SYMBOL
  && !Symbol.sham
  && typeof Symbol.iterator == 'symbol';


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/v8-prototype-define-bug.js":
/*!********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/v8-prototype-define-bug.js ***!
  \********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");

// V8 ~ Chrome 36-
// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=3334
module.exports = DESCRIPTORS && fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- required for testing
  return Object.defineProperty(function () { /* empty */ }, 'prototype', {
    value: 42,
    writable: false
  }).prototype !== 42;
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/weak-map-basic-detection.js":
/*!*********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/weak-map-basic-detection.js ***!
  \*********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");

var WeakMap = globalThis.WeakMap;

module.exports = isCallable(WeakMap) && /native code/.test(String(WeakMap));


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/well-known-symbol.js":
/*!**************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/well-known-symbol.js ***!
  \**************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var shared = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var uid = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/uid */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/uid.js");
var NATIVE_SYMBOL = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/symbol-constructor-detection */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/symbol-constructor-detection.js");
var USE_SYMBOL_AS_UID = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/use-symbol-as-uid */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/use-symbol-as-uid.js");

var Symbol = globalThis.Symbol;
var WellKnownSymbolsStore = shared('wks');
var createWellKnownSymbol = USE_SYMBOL_AS_UID ? Symbol['for'] || Symbol : Symbol && Symbol.withoutSetter || uid;

module.exports = function (name) {
  if (!hasOwn(WellKnownSymbolsStore, name)) {
    WellKnownSymbolsStore[name] = NATIVE_SYMBOL && hasOwn(Symbol, name)
      ? Symbol[name]
      : createWellKnownSymbol('Symbol.' + name);
  } return WellKnownSymbolsStore[name];
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/modules/es.array.includes.js":
/*!************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/modules/es.array.includes.js ***!
  \************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var $ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/export */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/export.js");
var $includes = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/array-includes */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/array-includes.js").includes);
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var addToUnscopables = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/add-to-unscopables */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/add-to-unscopables.js");

// FF99+ bug
var BROKEN_ON_SPARSE = fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-array-prototype-includes -- detection
  return !Array(1).includes();
});

// `Array.prototype.includes` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.includes
$({ target: 'Array', proto: true, forced: BROKEN_ON_SPARSE }, {
  includes: function includes(el /* , fromIndex = 0 */) {
    return $includes(this, el, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined);
  }
});

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype-@@unscopables
addToUnscopables('includes');


/***/ })

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/******/ 		var cachedModule = __webpack_module_cache__[moduleId];
/******/ 		if (cachedModule !== undefined) {
/******/ 			return cachedModule.exports;
/******/ 		}
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var __webpack_exports__ = {};
// This entry need to be wrapped in an IIFE because it need to be in strict mode.
(() => {
"use strict";
var exports = __webpack_exports__;
/*!******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/frontend.js ***!
  \******************************************************************/


Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
exports["default"] = void 0;
var _components = __webpack_require__(/*! ./components */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/index.js");
class PageTransitionsFrontend {
  /**
   * Initialize the module.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  constructor() {
    customElements.define('e-preloader', _components.Preloader);
    customElements.define('e-page-transition', _components.PageTransition);
  }
}
exports["default"] = PageTransitionsFrontend;
new PageTransitionsFrontend();
})();

/******/ })()
;
//# sourceMappingURL=page-transitions.js.map<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
    <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/xmlrpc.php">
    <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/fonts/primenews.ttf" type="font/ttf" crossorigin>

    <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
	<title>The Tribune - Published by the SPT, a student society of McGill University</title>
	<meta name="description" content="The McGill Tribune is an independent, entirely student-run newspaper at McGill University, It has covered McGill, Canada and the world since 1981." />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/" />
	<link rel="next" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/page/2/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="The Tribune - Published by the SPT, a student society of McGill University" />
	<meta property="og:description" content="The McGill Tribune is an independent, entirely student-run newspaper at McGill University, It has covered McGill, Canada and the world since 1981." />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thetribune.ca/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="The Tribune" />
	<meta property="og:image" content="http://mcgilltribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/trib.jpg" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@mcgilltribune" />
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	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//norediam.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Tribune &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Tribune &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/comments/feed/" />
<link rel='preload' as='font' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/academicons.woff2?v=1.9.2' type='font/woff2' crossorigin />
<link rel='preload' as='font' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0' type='font/woff2' crossorigin />
<link rel='preload' as='font' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/Genericons.woff' type='font/woff' crossorigin />
<link rel='preload' as='font' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/socicon.woff2?v=4.6.3' type='font/woff2' crossorigin />
		<!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by ExactMetrics plugin v10.2.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.exactmetrics.com/ -->
							<script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TM5QZR276H"  data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script>
			<script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript">
				var em_version = '10.2.0';
				var em_track_user = true;
				var em_no_track_reason = '';
								var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/?tribune_author=Erica+Friesen"};
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					var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations );
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					return false;
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					}
				}

				/* Opt-out function */
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    <div class="inner-wrap"><main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"><div class="content-area full-layout"><h1 class="section-title"><span>Articles by Erica Friesen</span></h1><section id="recent-posts" class="recent-posts"><article id="post-25592" class="post post-25592 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu tag-mcgill tag-ssmu-2 wpautop">

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/reviewing-ssmu-lease-behind-four-years-confidential-negotiations/" title="Reviewing the SSMU lease: behind four years of confidential negotiations">
                    <img width="380" height="240" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/LEASE-380x240.png" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="SSMU building lease statistics" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" />                </a>
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        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/reviewing-ssmu-lease-behind-four-years-confidential-negotiations/" rel="bookmark">Reviewing the SSMU lease: behind four years of confidential negotiations</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Despite the four years of negotiations on the lease, most students know relatively little about the new contract signed by the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) and the McGill administration for the SSMU Building. More recently, the lease has prompted criticism from the student body, following the failure of<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/reviewing-ssmu-lease-behind-four-years-confidential-negotiations/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-04-08T06:21:46-04:00">April 8, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20and%20Jenny%20Shen">Erica Friesen and Jenny Shen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/reviewing-ssmu-lease-behind-four-years-confidential-negotiations/#comments">2 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-25592 --><article id="post-25623" class="post post-25623 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu wpautop">

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/leaked-documents-shed-light-on-khan-presidential-invalidation/" title="Leaked documents shed light on Khan presidential invalidation">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/ssmu.RemiLu.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/leaked-documents-shed-light-on-khan-presidential-invalidation/" rel="bookmark">Leaked documents shed light on Khan presidential invalidation</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Documents leaked to the McGill Daily allege that Tariq Khan’s campaign for the presidency of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) included 15 bylaw violations. A petition was submitted to the SSMU Judicial Board (J-Board) following Khan’s March 21 win. The documents name Elections SSMU Chief Electoral Officer (CEO)<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/leaked-documents-shed-light-on-khan-presidential-invalidation/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-04-08T06:00:54-04:00">April 8, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/leaked-documents-shed-light-on-khan-presidential-invalidation/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-25623 --><article id="post-25569" class="post post-25569 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu wpautop">

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/tariq-khans-presidency-invalidated-due-to-multiple-bylaw-infractions/" title="Tariq Khan’s presidency invalidated due to multiple bylaw infractions">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/ssmu.RemiLu.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/tariq-khans-presidency-invalidated-due-to-multiple-bylaw-infractions/" rel="bookmark">Tariq Khan’s presidency invalidated due to multiple bylaw infractions</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Elections SSMU has invalidated Tariq Khan’s presidential win due to multiple bylaw infractions during the campaign period. As a result of the invalidation, runner-up Courtney Ayukawa has been declared the president-elect for the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU). Ayukawa lost the presidential race to Khan by 78 votes on<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/tariq-khans-presidency-invalidated-due-to-multiple-bylaw-infractions/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-04-01T21:31:24-04:00">April 1, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/tariq-khans-presidency-invalidated-due-to-multiple-bylaw-infractions/#comments">12 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-25569 --><article id="post-25317" class="post post-25317 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-mcgill-news category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/anonymous-grading-sparks-debate-at-senate/" rel="bookmark">Anonymous grading sparks debate at Senate</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The possibility of anonymous exam grading gave rise to debate at Senate last Wednesday. Discussion stemmed from a report by the Academic Policy Committee, which concluded that there should be no university-wide policy on anonymous evaluations. Anonymous grading policies have been implemented at other universities worldwide and in McGill’s Faculty<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/anonymous-grading-sparks-debate-at-senate/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-03-25T06:00:50-04:00">March 25, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/anonymous-grading-sparks-debate-at-senate/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-25317 --><article id="post-24916" class="post post-24916 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-student-life wpautop">

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/understanding-unpaid-internships/" title="Understanding unpaid internships">
                    <img width="344" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/intern-serves-coffee-006-380x276.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/understanding-unpaid-internships/" rel="bookmark">Understanding unpaid internships</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Considering working for free this summer? In a grim labour market, unpaid internships seem to be a bizarre trend that has made life after graduation more even difficult. As internships are part of a grey zone often undefined and unregulated by legal frameworks, it’s important for students to be aware<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/understanding-unpaid-internships/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-03-11T06:03:21-04:00">March 11, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/understanding-unpaid-internships/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-24916 --><article id="post-24773" class="post post-24773 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/taceq-executive-resigns-citing-degrading-situation/" rel="bookmark">TaCEQ executive resigns citing “degrading situation“</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The resignation of an executive from the Quebec Student Roundtable (TaCEQ) last Friday marks the continued disintegration of the student federation. Guillaume Fortin, vice-general secretary of communications and internal affairs, announced his departure from the organization, which currently represents the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) and two associations from<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/taceq-executive-resigns-citing-degrading-situation/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-02-25T06:00:15-05:00">February 25, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/taceq-executive-resigns-citing-degrading-situation/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-24773 --><article id="post-24236" class="post post-24236 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-features wpautop">

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/does-proximity-yield-progress/" title="Does proximity yield progress?">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/QI-map-online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/does-proximity-yield-progress/" rel="bookmark">Does proximity yield progress?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>While the Quartier de l’innovation (QI) has generated considerable interest since its announcement in January 2012, the concept of the innovation district is far from new. From Silicon Valley to 22@Barcelona, cities and governments today are investing billions of dollars in urban redevelopment projects that bring people and businesses together<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/does-proximity-yield-progress/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-02-04T06:00:32-05:00">February 4, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/does-proximity-yield-progress/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-24236 --><article id="post-23501" class="post post-23501 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-student-life wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/advice-on-navigating-advising/" rel="bookmark">Advice on navigating advising</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>As we settle into another semester, many students find themselves facing looming questions they put off over the holidays. What’s the best way to find a summer job or internship? Do you have enough credits to graduate on time? How can your budget accommodate another semester’s tuition fees? One of<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/advice-on-navigating-advising/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-01-14T06:00:02-05:00">January 14, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/advice-on-navigating-advising/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-23501 --><article id="post-22917" class="post post-22917 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-responds-to-sexual-assault-policy-critiques/" title="McGill responds to sexual assault policy critiques">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/protest2.WendyChen.online1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-responds-to-sexual-assault-policy-critiques/" rel="bookmark">McGill responds to sexual assault policy critiques</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The creation of a co-ordinator position  and a public forum on the topic of sexual consent were two measures announced by the administration last Thursday in response to recent criticism of McGill’s policies regarding sexual assault. Thursday’s announcement follows criticism from members of the McGill community about the administration’s response<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-responds-to-sexual-assault-policy-critiques/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-11-27T06:05:29-05:00">November 27, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-responds-to-sexual-assault-policy-critiques/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/eirn-boparai-student-of-the-week/" title="Student of the week: Eirn Boparai">
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/student-of-the-week-student-living/" rel="category tag">Student of the Week</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/eirn-boparai-student-of-the-week/" rel="bookmark">Student of the week: Eirn Boparai</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Eirn Boparai is well-versed in the the art of being a good listener. As Vice-President Public Relations for McGill Students&rsquo; Nightline, Boparai helps spread the word about the various situations that volunteers at the phone line are trained to assist with&mdash;whether that&rsquo;s helping a first-year student understand Minerva, recommending a<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/eirn-boparai-student-of-the-week/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-11-19T06:00:06-05:00">November 19, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/eirn-boparai-student-of-the-week/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

                    </div>

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</article><!-- #post-22816 --><article id="post-22561" class="post post-22561 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-student-life wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/should-i-stay-or-should-i-go/" title="Should I stay or should I go?">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Screen-Shot-2013-11-12-at-10.28.04-PM-380x280.png" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/" rel="category tag">Student Life</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/should-i-stay-or-should-i-go/" rel="bookmark">Should I stay or should I go?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Whether you’re interested in learning another language, gaining work experience, or simply experiencing another culture, McGill’s student exchange opportunities provide a vastly different student experience from the one in Montreal. Currently, McGill has over 150 exchange partnerships with universities across Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania. Although each location offers<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/should-i-stay-or-should-i-go/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-11-12T06:00:11-05:00">November 12, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Hailey%20MacKinnon%20and%20Erica%20Friesen%20">Hailey MacKinnon and Erica Friesen </a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/should-i-stay-or-should-i-go/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-22561 --><article id="post-22116" class="post post-22116 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/parents-weekend-merged-with-homecoming-due-to-budget-cuts/" rel="bookmark">Parents Weekend merged with Homecoming due to budget cuts</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last weekend marked the first year that McGill’s Parents Weekend was fully integrated into Homecoming, an annual  three-day event that welcomes alumni back to the university. Although the two occasions were advertised separately in previous years, parents were informed this year that McGill would not be hosting a seperate Parents<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/parents-weekend-merged-with-homecoming-due-to-budget-cuts/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-10-22T06:00:53-04:00">October 22, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20and%20Jessica%20Fu">Erica Friesen and Jessica Fu</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/parents-weekend-merged-with-homecoming-due-to-budget-cuts/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-22116 --><article id="post-21790" class="post post-21790 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-student-life wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/branching-out-exploring-mcgills-libraries-birks-reading-room/" title="Birks Reading Room proves good things come in small packages">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/birks.Laurie-AnneBenoit.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/" rel="category tag">Student Life</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/branching-out-exploring-mcgills-libraries-birks-reading-room/" rel="bookmark">Birks Reading Room proves good things come in small packages</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Best known for its quiet, intimate atmosphere and its no-shoes policy, the Birks Reading Room is one of the smallest libraries on campus. Located on the second floor of the Birks Building, the reading room currently holds approximately 20,000 items from the Religious Studies&rsquo; collection including texts on biblical studies,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/branching-out-exploring-mcgills-libraries-birks-reading-room/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-10-16T06:00:55-04:00">October 16, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/branching-out-exploring-mcgills-libraries-birks-reading-room/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-21790 --><article id="post-21589" class="post post-21589 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-conference-examines-ethical-research-at-mcgill/" title="Asbestos conference examines ethical research at McGill">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/asbestos.WendyChen.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-conference-examines-ethical-research-at-mcgill/" rel="bookmark">Asbestos conference examines ethical research at McGill</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>A conference designed to address past criticisms of research on asbestos at McGill and to discuss the role of privately funded research at universities was hosted by the Faculty of Medicine on Oct. 1 at McGill. The conference, titled &#8220;Asbestos: Dialogue for the Future,&#8221; was organized following a controversy in<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-conference-examines-ethical-research-at-mcgill/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-10-08T08:32:26-04:00">October 8, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-conference-examines-ethical-research-at-mcgill/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-21589 --><article id="post-21529" class="post post-21529 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-conference-participants-question-role-of-corporate-funding-in-research/" title="Asbestos conference participants question role of corporate funding in research">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/smallruff-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-conference-participants-question-role-of-corporate-funding-in-research/" rel="bookmark">Asbestos conference participants question role of corporate funding in research</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Oct. 1, the Faculty of Medicine hosted Asbestos: Dialogue for the Future, a conference designed to address past criticisms of research on asbestos at McGill and to discuss the role of privately funded research at universities. The conference was organized following a controversy in February 2012, when a CBC<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-conference-participants-question-role-of-corporate-funding-in-research/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-10-02T02:13:06-04:00">October 2, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-conference-participants-question-role-of-corporate-funding-in-research/#comments">2 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-21529 --><article id="post-21136" class="post post-21136 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-student-life category-student-of-the-week-student-living wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/student-of-the-week-kinsey-brockie/" title="Student of the week: Kinsey Brockie">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Kinsey.AlexandraAllaire.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/" rel="category tag">Student Life</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/student-of-the-week-student-living/" rel="category tag">Student of the Week</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/student-of-the-week-kinsey-brockie/" rel="bookmark">Student of the week: Kinsey Brockie</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>This week’s Student of the Week was nominated for her role as the founder of It Is Well, a charitable initiative raising money for the construction of a well in Utoo, Kenya.</p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-09-25T06:00:12-04:00">September 25, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/student-of-the-week-kinsey-brockie/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-21136 --><article id="post-21043" class="post post-21043 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/university-rankings-what-are-they-worth/" title="University rankings: what are they worth?">
                    <img width="268" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Illinois.edu_.gif" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/university-rankings-what-are-they-worth/" rel="bookmark">University rankings: what are they worth?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Tuesday, McGill lost its claim as the top university in Canada to the University of Toronto, according to the 2013 Quacquarelli Symbols (QS) World University Rankings. With the release of more rankings approaching next month, the Tribune set out to understand what university rankings actually mean, and how students—both current and prospective—should approach them.</p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-09-17T06:00:49-04:00">September 17, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/university-rankings-what-are-they-worth/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-21043 --><article id="post-20717" class="post post-20717 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/new-deputy-provost-outlines-his-objectives-for-five-year-term/" title="New Deputy Provost outlines his objectives for five-year term">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/deputyprovost2.WendyChen.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/new-deputy-provost-outlines-his-objectives-for-five-year-term/" rel="bookmark">New Deputy Provost outlines his objectives for five-year term</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Sept. 1, Ollivier Dyens officially began his five-year term as McGill’s second Deputy Provost (Student Life and Learning) (DP (SLL)). Created in 2005, the DP (SLL) position aims to improve student life at McGill and to act as a liaison between the senior administration and students. Last week, the Tribune sat down with Dyens to discuss his goals for the year and his approach to the portfolio.</p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-09-10T06:00:40-04:00">September 10, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/new-deputy-provost-outlines-his-objectives-for-five-year-term/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-20717 --><article id="post-20582" class="post post-20582 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/university-continues-to-grapple-with-budget-cuts/" title="University continues to grapple with budget cuts">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/library.WendyChen.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/university-continues-to-grapple-with-budget-cuts/" rel="bookmark">University continues to grapple with budget cuts</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>As the Fall semester starts up, McGill students return to a campus that has been altered by the university’s continuing attempts to address  $38.3 million in budget cuts this year. </p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-09-04T06:00:39-04:00">September 4, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20and%20Jessica%20Fu">Erica Friesen and Jessica Fu</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/university-continues-to-grapple-with-budget-cuts/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-20582 --><article id="post-20603" class="post post-20603 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/meet-your-ssmu-executives/" rel="bookmark">Meet your SSMU executives</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Katie Larson: President  What have you accomplished this summer? This summer really felt like it got going around the end of July. Transitioning into the role of a SSMU executive is not easy, and I think we all finally have the basics under our belts. In my portfolio, the main<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/meet-your-ssmu-executives/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-09-04T06:00:21-04:00">September 4, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Ben%20Carter-Whitney%2C%20Erica%20Friesen%2C%20Jessica%20Fu%2C%20Sam%20Pinto%2C%20and%20Emma%20Windfeld">Ben Carter-Whitney, Erica Friesen, Jessica Fu, Sam Pinto, and Emma Windfeld</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/meet-your-ssmu-executives/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-20603 --><article id="post-19031" class="post post-19031 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/the-people-behind-the-portfolios/" title="The people behind the portfolios">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/SSMUoffice.online3-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="SSMU Execs. At Home. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/the-people-behind-the-portfolios/" rel="bookmark">The people behind the portfolios</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Every year, six McGill students invest vast amounts of time and energy into the events and operations of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU). For this special ‘Behind the Scenes’ issue, the Tribune brings you the personalities behind the portfolios. With elections for the 2013-2014 SSMU executive team just<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/the-people-behind-the-portfolios/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-02-26T01:00:26-05:00">February 26, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/the-people-behind-the-portfolios/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-19031 --><article id="post-18825" class="post post-18825 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/bog-discusses-need-for-communication-on-budget-cuts/" rel="bookmark">BoG discusses need for communication on budget cuts</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Tuesday’s Board of Governors (BoG) meeting included updates on the provincial government’s $19.1 million budget cuts. The Board also discussed the damages from the flooding of the downtown campus that occurred Jan. 28, and the administration’s intention to replace the provisional protocol on protests with two documents: a Statement<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/bog-discusses-need-for-communication-on-budget-cuts/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-02-19T00:06:26-05:00">February 19, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/bog-discusses-need-for-communication-on-budget-cuts/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18825 --><article id="post-18727" class="post post-18727 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-begins-to-plan-for-19-1-million-budget-cuts/" title="McGill begins to plan for $19.1 million budget cuts">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/townhall.LukeOrlando.online1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Luke Orlando / McGill Tribune" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-begins-to-plan-for-19-1-million-budget-cuts/" rel="bookmark">McGill begins to plan for $19.1 million budget cuts</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Feb. 11, Provost Anthony Masi hosted three Town Hall meetings to provide the McGill community with information about the university’s current financial situation, and to receive feedback about how to deal with cuts of $19.1 million to McGill’s 2012-2013 operating budget. The Quebec government announced these cuts last December,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-begins-to-plan-for-19-1-million-budget-cuts/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-02-12T00:22:48-05:00">February 12, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-begins-to-plan-for-19-1-million-budget-cuts/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18727 --><article id="post-18596" class="post post-18596 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-releases-new-documents-on-how-to-deal-with-protests/" title="McGill releases new documents on how to deal with protests">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/protocol.SimonPoitrimolt.online1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="McGill will host two Consultation Fairs to discuss the new Statement of Values and Operating Procedures. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-releases-new-documents-on-how-to-deal-with-protests/" rel="bookmark">McGill releases new documents on how to deal with protests</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>McGill released the latest set of documents regarding protests and demonstrations on campus on Monday. Originally a draft protocol on demonstrations, these documents consist of a Statement of Values and Principles on freedom of expression and freedom of assembly, and a set of Operating Procedures regarding demonstrations, protests, and occupations<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-releases-new-documents-on-how-to-deal-with-protests/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-02-05T02:16:00-05:00">February 5, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Andra%20Cernavskis%20%26%20Erica%20Friesen">Andra Cernavskis &amp; Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-releases-new-documents-on-how-to-deal-with-protests/#comments">2 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18596 --><article id="post-18591" class="post post-18591 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-still-recovering-from-flood/" title="McGill still recovering from flood">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Flood.SimonPoitrimolt.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Joel Suriano from the Grounds Department. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-still-recovering-from-flood/" rel="bookmark">McGill still recovering from flood</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The cleanup of McGill’s downtown campus continues this week after severe flooding occurred on Jan. 28. Several buildings remain inaccessible to students and staff, and several hundred people have been relocated until building repairs are completed. The flood occurred when a 48- inch water main at the McTavish Reservoir broke,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-still-recovering-from-flood/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-02-05T02:12:14-05:00">February 5, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-still-recovering-from-flood/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18591 --><article id="post-18579" class="post post-18579 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-11/" rel="bookmark">What happened last week in Canada?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>MUHC links to Kuwait questioned The Montreal Gazette has raised questions about the transparency and resource management of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), after unearthing details about its role in a five-year agreement between Montreal Medical International Inc. (MMI) and the government of Kuwait. The agreement, which was signed<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-11/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-02-05T02:00:02-05:00">February 5, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Bea%20Britneff%2CAndra%20Cernavskis%2C%20and%20Erica%20Friesen">Bea Britneff,Andra Cernavskis, and Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-11/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18579 --><article id="post-18431" class="post post-18431 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/dean-of-arts-addresses-student-concerns-over-course-cuts/" title="Dean of Arts addresses student concerns over course cuts">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/townhall.SimonPoitrimolt.online2-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Dean Manfredi speaks to students about course reductions planned by the faculty. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/dean-of-arts-addresses-student-concerns-over-course-cuts/" rel="bookmark">Dean of Arts addresses student concerns over course cuts</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Tuesday, Dean of Arts Christopher Manfredi listened to students’ concerns about cuts to arts courses, during a Town Hall hosted by the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS). AUS Vice-President Academic Tom Zheng invited Manfredi to speak about the faculty’s decision to cut up to 100 courses and reduce the number<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/dean-of-arts-addresses-student-concerns-over-course-cuts/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-01-29T15:44:37-05:00">January 29, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/dean-of-arts-addresses-student-concerns-over-course-cuts/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18431 --><article id="post-18453" class="post post-18453 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/burst-water-main-damages-buildings/" title="Burst water main damages buildings">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/flood.LukeOrlando.online6-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Flood takes on McGill campus. (Luke Orlando / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/burst-water-main-damages-buildings/" rel="bookmark">Burst water main damages buildings</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Severe flooding from a 48-inch water main break Monday evening caused widespread damage to buildings on campus, confirmed Doug Sweet, Director of Internal Communications of McGill’s Media Relations Office (MRO). “[The damage is] very extensive to James Annex, where water broke windows in the back of the building and rushed<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/burst-water-main-damages-buildings/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-01-29T15:42:23-05:00">January 29, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20and%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%A1n%20Ronchetti">Erica Friesen and Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/burst-water-main-damages-buildings/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18453 --><article id="post-18260" class="post post-18260 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/water-main-break-in-mctavish-reservoir-floods-campus-and-downtown-montreal/" title="Water main break in McTavish Reservoir floods campus and downtown Montreal">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/flood.SimonPoitrimolt.online1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/water-main-break-in-mctavish-reservoir-floods-campus-and-downtown-montreal/" rel="bookmark">Water main break in McTavish Reservoir floods campus and downtown Montreal</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>McGill’s downtown campus suffered severe flooding after a 48-inch water main burst under Doctor Penfield Ave. in front of the McTavish Reservoir on Monday. Campus buildings were evacuated and all evening classes were cancelled. The flooded area stretched from Dr. Penfield Ave. to Ste. Catherine Street, and from Union Street<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/water-main-break-in-mctavish-reservoir-floods-campus-and-downtown-montreal/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-01-29T10:11:59-05:00">January 29, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20and%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%A1n%20Ronchetti">Erica Friesen and Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/water-main-break-in-mctavish-reservoir-floods-campus-and-downtown-montreal/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18260 --><article id="post-18412" class="post post-18412 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-seeks-to-bar-students-from-filing-access-to-information-requests/" rel="bookmark">McGill seeks to bar students from filing Access to Information Requests</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>McGill is seeking to prevent its students from filing Access to Information requests (ATIs) through a motion submitted to the Commission d’accès à l’information, the organization responsible for ensuring that public institutions comply with Quebec’s ATI laws. The motion targets 14 individual McGill students and alumni, but also asks that<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-seeks-to-bar-students-from-filing-access-to-information-requests/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-01-29T01:18:54-05:00">January 29, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-seeks-to-bar-students-from-filing-access-to-information-requests/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18412 --><article id="post-18202" class="post post-18202 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgills-faculty-of-arts-puts-100-courses-on-the-line/" title="McGill’s faculty of arts puts 100 courses on the line">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Leacock1322.AlexandraAllaire.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="The faculty is looking to reduce classes with under 20 people; full-time professors will now teach larger classes. (Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgills-faculty-of-arts-puts-100-courses-on-the-line/" rel="bookmark">McGill’s faculty of arts puts 100 courses on the line</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>McGill’s faculty of arts plans to offer up to 100 fewer courses for the 2013-2014 academic year by reducing the number of faculty and course lecturer positions, according to an announcement at last Wednesday’s faculty meeting. The faculty offered 1,200 courses this year. Funds made available by the 8 per<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgills-faculty-of-arts-puts-100-courses-on-the-line/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-01-21T23:26:45-05:00">January 21, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgills-faculty-of-arts-puts-100-courses-on-the-line/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18202 --><article id="post-18194" class="post post-18194 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-council-votes-not-to-support-permanent-sede-funding/" title="PGSS Council votes not to support permanent SEDE funding">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/PGSScouncil.MichealPaolucci.online1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Councillors vote at PGSS Council. (Michael Paolucci / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-council-votes-not-to-support-permanent-sede-funding/" rel="bookmark">PGSS Council votes not to support permanent SEDE funding</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The McGill University Post-Graduate Students’ Society’s (PGSS) Council voted against supporting permanent funding for the Social Equity and Diversity Education (SEDE) Office last Wednesday. Discussion centered on whether PGSS should send a letter lobbying the administration to ask that SEDE receives permanent funding for two positions previously funded by Student<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-council-votes-not-to-support-permanent-sede-funding/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-01-21T23:22:31-05:00">January 21, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-council-votes-not-to-support-permanent-sede-funding/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18194 --><article id="post-18070" class="post post-18070 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/budget-cuts-could-increase-mcgill-deficit-to-30-million/" title="Budget cuts could increase McGill deficit to $30 million">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/News-illustration-by-Ben-Ko2-e1358223920757-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Pauline Marois and Heather Munroe-Blum at odds over budget cuts. (Ben Ko / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/budget-cuts-could-increase-mcgill-deficit-to-30-million/" rel="bookmark">Budget cuts could increase McGill deficit to $30 million</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Dec. 6, the Parti Québécois (PQ) announced that it expects Quebec universities to cut $124 million from their cumulative operating budgets by April 2013. According to McGill Principal Heather Munroe-Blum, the cuts amount to 5.2 per cent of universities’ operating grants, but their introduction, two-thirds of the way through<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/budget-cuts-could-increase-mcgill-deficit-to-30-million/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-01-14T23:22:10-05:00">January 14, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/budget-cuts-could-increase-mcgill-deficit-to-30-million/#comments">5 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-18070 --><article id="post-18060" class="post post-18060 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-hosts-education-summit-to-prepare-for-pq-summit/" rel="bookmark">PGSS hosts education summit to prepare for PQ summit</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Students, faculty, administrators, and other members of the educational community within, and outside of McGill debated diverse aspects of the role of post-secondary education in Quebec, and at McGill, in early December. The two-day education summit was organized by the Post-Graduate Students’ Society of McGill University (PGSS), and the Students’<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-hosts-education-summit-to-prepare-for-pq-summit/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-01-14T22:46:52-05:00">January 14, 2013</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-hosts-education-summit-to-prepare-for-pq-summit/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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    </section>

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</article><!-- #post-18060 --><article id="post-17884" class="post post-17884 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/to-be-or-not-to-be/" title="To be or not to be">
                    <img width="356" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/timeline-380x267.png" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/to-be-or-not-to-be/" rel="bookmark">To be or not to be</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Every semester, McGill students encounter flyers, emails, and campaign slogans that draw their attention to issues that are the subject of the current referendum period. For some student groups and services, referenda are a valuable opportunity to request an increase in student fees. But referenda can also be a source<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/to-be-or-not-to-be/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-12-04T01:10:47-05:00">December 4, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/to-be-or-not-to-be/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-17884 --><article id="post-17642" class="post post-17642 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-7/" rel="bookmark">What happened last week in Canada?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Classified document reveals Harper’s new foreign policy Last Tuesday, the CBC announced it had obtained a confidential document prepared by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, urging the federal government to focus on economic, rather than diplomatic and humanitarian concerns when dealing with emerging markets such as China.<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-7/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-11-26T23:02:23-05:00">November 26, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Chris%20Liu%20and%20Erica%20Friesen">Chris Liu and Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-7/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-17642 --><article id="post-17475" class="post post-17475 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-and-faculty-reflect-on-nov-10-and-student-movement/" title="Students and faculty reflect on Nov. 10 and student movement">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/communitylunch.RemiLu.online1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Students gather in James Square for the event. (Remi Lu / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-and-faculty-reflect-on-nov-10-and-student-movement/" rel="bookmark">Students and faculty reflect on Nov. 10 and student movement</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Friday, students gathered in James Square to hear a series of presentations on the historic and present challenges faced by McGill. Student and faculty speakers presented on topics including unions, disciplinary charges from last spring’s student demonstrations, and the question of the democratic nature of the university’s structure. The<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-and-faculty-reflect-on-nov-10-and-student-movement/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-11-19T23:39:38-05:00">November 19, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-and-faculty-reflect-on-nov-10-and-student-movement/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-17475 --><article id="post-17465" class="post post-17465 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-6/" rel="bookmark">What happened last week in Canada?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Montreal interim mayor selected Last Friday, city councillors voted in Montreal’s first Anglophone mayor in 100 years. As the new interim mayor, Michael Applebaum will hold the position until the next municipal election in November 2013. Applebaum replaced former mayor Gerald Tremblay, who resigned Nov. 5 following allegations of corruption<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-6/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-11-19T23:25:15-05:00">November 19, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Bea%20Britneff%20and%20Erica%20Friesen">Bea Britneff and Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-6/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-17465 --><article id="post-17263" class="post post-17263 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-5/" rel="bookmark">What happened last week in Canada?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Gerald Tremblay resigns as Montreal mayor  Montreal Mayor Gerald Tremblay resigned on Nov. 5, following allegations of corruption made at the Charbonneau Commission. Tremblay stepped down, despite repeatedly denying the allegations made against him. Quebec Premier Pauline Marois pressured Tremblay to resign as a result of accusations that the former<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-5/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-11-12T23:19:10-05:00">November 12, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Veronica%20Rozynek%20and%20Erica%20Friesen">Veronica Rozynek and Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-5/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-17263 --><article id="post-17235" class="post post-17235 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-discusses-education-summit/" rel="bookmark">PGSS discusses education summit</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Wednesday, the Council of the Post-Graduate Students’ Society of McGill University (PGSS) approved plans for a two-day series of panels and discussions as part of the McGill education summit this December. Other topics of discussion included the rights of graduate students as members of the Legal Information Clinic at<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-discusses-education-summit/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-11-12T22:46:22-05:00">November 12, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/pgss-discusses-education-summit/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

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</article><!-- #post-17235 --><article id="post-17057" class="post post-17057 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-refunds-tuition-increases-for-quebec-students/" rel="bookmark">McGill refunds tuition increases for Quebec students</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Friday, Deputy Provost (Student Life and Learning) Morton Mendelson announced that McGill would refund tuition increases for Quebec students over the weekend. The university will wait to hear from the provincial government before crediting the accounts of out-of-province and international students. Last year, the former Liberal Quebec government implemented<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-refunds-tuition-increases-for-quebec-students/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-11-05T23:24:32-05:00">November 5, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-refunds-tuition-increases-for-quebec-students/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-17057 --><article id="post-16909" class="post post-16909 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-upholds-aus-referendum/" rel="bookmark">J-Board upholds AUS Referendum</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last week, the Judicial Board (J-Board) of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) ruled to uphold the Winter 2012 referendum for the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS). Chris Bangs, U3 arts, filed the case against former AUS president Jade Calver and former AUS Chief Returning Officer (CRO) Victor Cheng last<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-upholds-aus-referendum/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-30T12:02:15-04:00">October 30, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-upholds-aus-referendum/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

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</article><!-- #post-16909 --><article id="post-16903" class="post post-16903 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/daily-publication-society-to-hold-referendum-in-winter/" title="Daily Publication Society to hold existence referendum in winter">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/daliyreferendum.SimonPoitrimolt.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Le Délit prepares its weekly issue at the office of the Daily Publication Society. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/daily-publication-society-to-hold-referendum-in-winter/" rel="bookmark">Daily Publication Society to hold existence referendum in winter</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The Daily Publication Society (DPS), the student-run publisher of the McGill Daily and Le Délit, will not run its existence referendum until the Winter semester, at which time it will do so independently of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU). McGill requires student associations to hold existence referenda every<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/daily-publication-society-to-hold-referendum-in-winter/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-30T11:35:50-04:00">October 30, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/daily-publication-society-to-hold-referendum-in-winter/#comments">2 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-16903 --><article id="post-16649" class="post post-16649 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/global-food-conference-opens-with-price-volatility-lecture/" title="Global Food Conference opens with price volatility lecture">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/foodsecurity.SimonPoitrimolt.online2-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Panel opens Food Security Conference. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/global-food-conference-opens-with-price-volatility-lecture/" rel="bookmark">Global Food Conference opens with price volatility lecture</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The fifth McGill Conference on Global Food Security opened on Oct. 16 with Jean Lebel’s keynote speech on price volatility. Lebel, the Vice-President of the Programs and Partnerships Branch of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), spoke about the challenges created by the unpredictability of food prices, and how to<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/global-food-conference-opens-with-price-volatility-lecture/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-23T01:03:57-04:00">October 23, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/global-food-conference-opens-with-price-volatility-lecture/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-16649 --><article id="post-16632" class="post post-16632 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/quebec-losing-race-to-attract-international-students/" rel="bookmark">Quebec losing race to attract international students</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Friday, McGill Principal Heather Munroe-Blum called for Quebec to increase its enrollment of international students in a speech hosted by the Montreal Council on Foreign Relations. Munroe-Blum drew attention to a topic that has been the subject of much debate in recent years—the place of international students in Canada<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/quebec-losing-race-to-attract-international-students/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-23T00:53:24-04:00">October 23, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/quebec-losing-race-to-attract-international-students/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-16632 --><article id="post-16430" class="post post-16430 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-fall-general-assembly-marked-by-low-turnout/" title="SSMU fall General Assembly marked by low turnout">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/ssmuGA.SamReynolds.online1-e1350367158312-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Students vote in the SSMU General Assembly. (Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/ssmu/" rel="category tag">SSMU</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-fall-general-assembly-marked-by-low-turnout/" rel="bookmark">SSMU fall General Assembly marked by low turnout</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Despite efforts to make the General Assembly (GA) of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) on Oct. 15 more accessible to students, the assembly lost quorum after passing two motions. The revamped GA showcased several new features, including the introduction of online ratification. Although motions still need to be<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-fall-general-assembly-marked-by-low-turnout/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-16T01:45:47-04:00">October 16, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-fall-general-assembly-marked-by-low-turnout/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-16430 --><article id="post-16415" class="post post-16415 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/campaign-mcgill-leaders-discuss-fundraising-strategies/" title="Campaign McGill leaders discuss fundraising strategies">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/mcgillcampaign.SimonPoitrimolt.online-e1350367265356-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Marc Weinstein. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/campaign-mcgill-leaders-discuss-fundraising-strategies/" rel="bookmark">Campaign McGill leaders discuss fundraising strategies</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Thursday, reporters from campus media met with Marc Weinstein, McGill’s Vice President (Development and Alumni Relations) and Derek Cassoff, Director of Communications (Development and Alumni Relations), to discuss McGill’s History in the Making campaign—the largest fundraising campaign in the university’s history. Launched publicly in 2007, the campaign has raised<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/campaign-mcgill-leaders-discuss-fundraising-strategies/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-16T01:32:03-04:00">October 16, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/campaign-mcgill-leaders-discuss-fundraising-strategies/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-16415 --><article id="post-16110" class="post post-16110 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-features wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/feature-mcgill-then-and-now/" title="FEATURE: McGill Then and Now&#8230;">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2424-Green-380x280.jpeg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2424-Green-380x280.jpeg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2424-Green-73x55.jpeg 73w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/feature-mcgill-then-and-now/" rel="bookmark">FEATURE: McGill Then and Now&#8230;</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>86-year-old Betty McCullough watched the televised celebrations of Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee this summer and thought back to one of her fondest memories as a student at McGill’s graduate school for nursing. At 25 years old, she’d clutched her camera as she waited amongst a crowd of students, staff,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/feature-mcgill-then-and-now/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-10T01:42:25-04:00">October 10, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/feature-mcgill-then-and-now/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-16110 --><article id="post-15960" class="post post-15960 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/judicial-board-hears-case-on-aus-winter-referendum-period/" rel="bookmark">Judicial Board hears case on AUS Winter Referendum period</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Oct. 2, the Judicial Board (J-Board) of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) heard the case of Bangs vs. Calver and Cheng, regarding the results of last winter’s referendum period for the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS). The J-Board has 15 days to deliver a verdict on the case.<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/judicial-board-hears-case-on-aus-winter-referendum-period/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-10T01:39:35-04:00">October 10, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/judicial-board-hears-case-on-aus-winter-referendum-period/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-15960 --><article id="post-16187" class="post post-16187 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/philosophy-students-association-to-seek-financial-independence-from-aus/" rel="bookmark">Philosophy Students&#8217; Association to Seek Financial Independence from AUS</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The Philosophy Students’ Association (PSA) is looking into the possibility of separating their finances from the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS). The PSA’s announcement came after the AUS’ decision earlier this semester to internalize faculty associations’ bank accounts. This means that the AUS would act as the PSA’s bank account, holding<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/philosophy-students-association-to-seek-financial-independence-from-aus/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-10T01:36:05-04:00">October 10, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/philosophy-students-association-to-seek-financial-independence-from-aus/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-16187 --><article id="post-16185" class="post post-16185 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-2/" rel="bookmark">What happened last week in Canada?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>XL Beef Recall Largest in Canadian history Canadian officials have come under scrutiny over their handling of the largest recall of beef in Canadian history when Albertan beef packer XL Foods continued running its plant for two weeks after the U.S. determined that its meat was unfit to cross the American<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-10T01:35:12-04:00">October 10, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Bea%20britneff%20%26%20Erica%20friesen">Bea britneff &amp; Erica friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada-2/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-16185 --><article id="post-15905" class="post post-15905 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/first-board-of-governors-discusses-enrollment-innovation/" rel="bookmark">First Board of Governors discusses enrollment, innovation</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Sept. 27, McGill’s Board of Governors (BoG) convened for the first time this fall to discuss the university’s goals this academic year. Principal and Vice-Chancellor Heather Munroe-Blum opened the meeting with some remarks regarding enrollment strategies at the university. “We got the year off to a good start,” Munroe-Blum<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/first-board-of-governors-discusses-enrollment-innovation/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-02T01:16:09-04:00">October 2, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/first-board-of-governors-discusses-enrollment-innovation/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-15905 --><article id="post-15892" class="post post-15892 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada/" rel="bookmark">What happened last week in Canada?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Justin Trudeau to run for leadership of Liberal Party Last Wednesday, reports surfaced that Justin Trudeau is to announce his bid for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada at a press conference today. The son of former Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Justin Trudeau has held a seat<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-10-02T01:12:07-04:00">October 2, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Bea%20Britneff%20and%20Erica%20Friesen">Bea Britneff and Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/what-happened-last-week-in-canada/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-15892 --><article id="post-15679" class="post post-15679 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/senate-meeting-addresses-effect-of-tuition-freeze-on-students/" rel="bookmark">Senate meeting addresses effect of tuition freeze on students</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Thursday, McGill Senate convened for the first time this academic year. The meeting included discussion of the Parti Québécois’ (PQ) education platform and its impact on McGill, improvements to the academic advising system, and the annual report on McGill’s policy on harassment, sexual harassment, and discrimination. Principal Heather Munroe-Blum<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/senate-meeting-addresses-effect-of-tuition-freeze-on-students/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-09-25T00:50:52-04:00">September 25, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/senate-meeting-addresses-effect-of-tuition-freeze-on-students/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-15679 --><article id="post-15411" class="post post-15411 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/student-run-cafe-plans-halted-due-to-financial-concerns/" title="Student-run café plans halted due to financial concerns">
                    <img width="380" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/front_200702_08-380x250.jpeg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="SSMU&#039;s initiative to create a student-run café was a response to the administration&#039;s closing of the Architecture Café in Sept. 2010 (pictured above, Claudio Calligaris / mcgill.ca)." decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/front_200702_08-380x250.jpeg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/front_200702_08-200x131.jpeg 200w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/front_200702_08-350x230.jpeg 350w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/front_200702_08-334x219.jpeg 334w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/front_200702_08-165x109.jpeg 165w" sizes="(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/student-run-cafe-plans-halted-due-to-financial-concerns/" rel="bookmark">Student-run café plans halted due to financial concerns</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) has halted plans for the creation of a student-run café due to concerns about the financial feasibility of the project. SSMU executives say they are currently looking into alternate plans for a unique student space in the SSMU building. The student-run café project<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/student-run-cafe-plans-halted-due-to-financial-concerns/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-09-17T23:35:36-04:00">September 17, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/student-run-cafe-plans-halted-due-to-financial-concerns/#comments">2 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-15411 --><article id="post-15407" class="post post-15407 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-general-assemblies-to-undergo-substantial-reform/" title="SSMU General Assemblies to undergo substantial reform">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ssmucouncil.AnnaCatycheva.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="Redel described GA reforms at Council. (Anna Katycheva / McGill Tribune)" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ssmucouncil.AnnaCatycheva.online-380x280.jpg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ssmucouncil.AnnaCatycheva.online-300x220.jpg 300w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ssmucouncil.AnnaCatycheva.online-75x55.jpg 75w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ssmucouncil.AnnaCatycheva.online.jpg 900w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-general-assemblies-to-undergo-substantial-reform/" rel="bookmark">SSMU General Assemblies to undergo substantial reform</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) is preparing to implement an online ratification system for all resolutions passed at the upcoming General Assembly (GA), as per a referendum question passed last semester. Scheduled for Oct. 1, the GA will also undergo several adaptations aimed to facilitate students’ participation in<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-general-assemblies-to-undergo-substantial-reform/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-09-17T23:17:44-04:00">September 17, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-general-assemblies-to-undergo-substantial-reform/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-15407 --><article id="post-15291" class="post post-15291 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-to-hear-case-on-aus-referenda/" rel="bookmark">J-Board to hear case on AUS referenda</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The Judicial Board (J-Board) of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) is preparing to hear the case of Bangs v. Calver and Cheng, regarding the potential invalidation of the 2012 Winter Referendum for the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS). The petition was filed by Chris Bangs, an U3 economics, urban<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-to-hear-case-on-aus-referenda/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-09-11T01:27:47-04:00">September 11, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-to-hear-case-on-aus-referenda/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-15291 --><article id="post-15175" class="post post-15175 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/campus-governing-bodies/" title="Campus governing bodies">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/info1-380x280.png" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/ssmu/" rel="category tag">SSMU</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/campus-governing-bodies/" rel="bookmark">Campus governing bodies</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>McGill Senate The Senate of McGill University is tasked with controling and supervising policies and guidelines on academic matters of the university. The Senate is composed of 107 members representing various actors of the McGill community at large, including 13 elected undergraduate student representatives, three post-graduate student representatives, 55 elected<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/campus-governing-bodies/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-09-10T23:47:49-04:00">September 10, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20%26%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%A1n%20Ronchetti">Erica Friesen &amp; Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/campus-governing-bodies/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-15175 --><article id="post-14966" class="post post-14966 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/michael-szpejda-vp-internal/" title="Michael Szpejda: VP Internal">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/interviewmichael.alexandraallaire.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="McGill Tribune / Alexandra Allaire &amp; Simon Poitrimolt" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/michael-szpejda-vp-internal/" rel="bookmark">Michael Szpejda: VP Internal</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>What have you accomplished this summer? Organizing frosh. We took a step forward significantly toward the integrated orientation model, in the sense that it was the first year it was truly a cooperative working relationship, not only between all the faculties and SSMU, but also with the First Year Office<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/michael-szpejda-vp-internal/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-09-06T01:20:12-04:00">September 6, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20%26%20Bea%20Britneff">Erica Friesen &amp; Bea Britneff</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/michael-szpejda-vp-internal/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-14966 --><article id="post-14963" class="post post-14963 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-news category-ssmu wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/robin-reid-fraser-vp-external/" title="Robin Reid-Fraser: VP External">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/interviewrobin.alexandraallaire.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="McGill Tribune / Alexandra Allaire &amp; Simon Poitrimolt" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/ssmu/" rel="category tag">SSMU</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/robin-reid-fraser-vp-external/" rel="bookmark">Robin Reid-Fraser: VP External</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>What have you accomplished this summer? Over the summer, it’s been a lot of gathering information and putting out information and keeping track of what’s been going on, particularly around the student movement. We also put a letter together in regards to a potential change in federal policy regarding student<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/robin-reid-fraser-vp-external/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-09-06T01:17:00-04:00">September 6, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20%26%20Bea%20Britneff">Erica Friesen &amp; Bea Britneff</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/robin-reid-fraser-vp-external/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-14963 --><article id="post-226" class="post post-226 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/qpirg-online-ga-ratification-questions-on-ref-ballot/" title="QPIRG, online GA ratification questions on ref. ballot">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/1294694032-1-380x280.jpeg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/qpirg-online-ga-ratification-questions-on-ref-ballot/" rel="bookmark">QPIRG, online GA ratification questions on ref. ballot</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Polling for SSMU’s exceptional referendum period opened  on Tuesday, April 10.  The voting period features two referendum questions—one regarding the existence of the Quebec Public Interest Research Group (QPIRG), and the other concerning the online ratification of motions passed by the SSMU General Assembly (GA). Created following a two-thirds majority<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/qpirg-online-ga-ratification-questions-on-ref-ballot/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-11T06:58:56-04:00">April 11, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/qpirg-online-ga-ratification-questions-on-ref-ballot/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-226 --><article id="post-234" class="post post-234 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/2011-2012-year-in-review/" title="2011-2012 Year in Review">
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        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/2011-2012-year-in-review/" rel="bookmark">2011-2012 Year in Review</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>MUNACA On the first day of classes, McGill students arrived on campus to the sound of picketing. MUNACA, the union representing roughly 1,700 of McGill&#8217;s non-academic staff, went on strike starting Sept. 1 after months of strained negotiations between the union and the university finally broke down. A better wage scale,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/2011-2012-year-in-review/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-11T05:04:19-04:00">April 11, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Anand%20Bery%2C%20Erica%20Friesen%2C%20Kyla%20Mandel%2C%20%26%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%A1n%20Ronchetti">Anand Bery, Erica Friesen, Kyla Mandel, &amp; Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/2011-2012-year-in-review/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/top-chef-judge-gail-simmons-on-her-mcgill-experience/" title="Top Chef judge Gail Simmons on her McGill experience">
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/top-chef-judge-gail-simmons-on-her-mcgill-experience/" rel="bookmark">Top Chef judge Gail Simmons on her McGill experience</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>As the host of Bravo’s Just Deserts and a judge on Top Chef, Gail Simmons has come a long way from her undergraduate days at McGill. Simmons, BA ‘98 majoring in anthropology, became interested in food journalism during her undergrad, when she began writing restaurant reviews for the Tribune. Since then, she has<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/top-chef-judge-gail-simmons-on-her-mcgill-experience/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-11T04:40:27-04:00">April 11, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/top-chef-judge-gail-simmons-on-her-mcgill-experience/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-250 --><article id="post-3496" class="post post-3496 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/qpirg-online-ga-ratification-questions-on-ref-ballot-2/" rel="bookmark">QPIRG, online GA ratification questions on ref. ballot</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Michael Paolucci / McGill Tribune Polling for SSMU&#8217;s exceptional referendum period opened&nbsp; on Tuesday, April 10.&nbsp; The voting period features two referendum questions-one regarding the existence of the Quebec Public Interest Research Group (QPIRG), and the other concerning the online ratification of motions passed by the SSMU General Assembly (GA).<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/qpirg-online-ga-ratification-questions-on-ref-ballot-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-11T00:00:00-04:00">April 11, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/qpirg-online-ga-ratification-questions-on-ref-ballot-2/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-3496 --><article id="post-3536" class="post post-3536 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/top-chef-judge-gail-simmons-on-her-mcgill-experience-2/" rel="bookmark">Top Chef judge Gail Simmons on her McGill experience</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Melanie Dunea As the host of Bravo&#8217;s Just Deserts and a judge on Top Chef, Gail Simmons has come a long way from her undergraduate days at McGill. Simmons, BA &#8217;98 majoring in anthropology, became interested in food journalism during her undergrad, when she began writing restaurant reviews for the<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/top-chef-judge-gail-simmons-on-her-mcgill-experience-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-11T00:00:00-04:00">April 11, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/top-chef-judge-gail-simmons-on-her-mcgill-experience-2/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-3536 --><article id="post-3549" class="post post-3549 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/2011-2012-year-in-review-2/" rel="bookmark">2011-2012 Year in Review</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>MUNACA On the first day of classes, McGill students arrived on campus to the sound of picketing. MUNACA, the union representing roughly 1,700 of McGill&#8217;s non-academic staff, went on strike starting Sept. 1 after months of strained negotiations between the union and the university finally broke down. A better wage<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/2011-2012-year-in-review-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-11T00:00:00-04:00">April 11, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Anand%20Bery%2C%20Erica%20Friesen%2C%20Kyla%20Mandel%2C%20%26%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%83%C2%A1n%20Ronchetti">Anand Bery, Erica Friesen, Kyla Mandel, &amp; Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/2011-2012-year-in-review-2/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-3549 --><article id="post-354" class="post post-354 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news wpautop">

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                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-mobilize-in-four-pronged-protest/" title="Students mobilize in four-pronged protest">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Masquerade-protest-1024x448.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-mobilize-in-four-pronged-protest/" rel="bookmark">Students mobilize in four-pronged protest</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Thursday, March 29, a four-pronged student demonstration wound its way through downtown Montreal in a festively themed demonstration that aimed to disrupt the economic activity of the downtown area and highlight several political grievances of the students. The protest, called Manifestation la Grande Mascarade, was organized by la Fédération Universitaire et Collégiale des Étudiant-esRévolté-es (FUC*ER),<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-mobilize-in-four-pronged-protest/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-03T08:02:40-04:00">April 3, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-mobilize-in-four-pronged-protest/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-354 --><article id="post-9021" class="post post-9021 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mac-campus-issues-heard-at-third-open-forum/" rel="bookmark">Mac campus issues heard at third Open Forum</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On March 27, Dean of Arts Christopher Manfredi held the third of four open fora at Macdonald Campus. In addition to a group of about 30 attendees, most of whom were faculty members and staff, Provost Anthony Masi and Deputy-Provost (Student Life and Learning) Morton Mendelson were also present. The<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mac-campus-issues-heard-at-third-open-forum/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-02T00:00:00-04:00">April 2, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20%26%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%83%C2%A1n%20Ronchetti">Erica Friesen &amp; Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mac-campus-issues-heard-at-third-open-forum/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-9021 --><article id="post-9024" class="post post-9024 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-mobilize-in-four-pronged-protest-2/" rel="bookmark">Students mobilize in four-pronged protest</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune Michael Paolucci / McGill Tribune Last Thursday, March 29, a four-pronged student demonstration wound its way through downtown Montreal in a festively themed demonstration that aimed to disrupt the economic activity of the downtown area and highlight several political grievances of the students. The protest,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-mobilize-in-four-pronged-protest-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-04-02T00:00:00-04:00">April 2, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-mobilize-in-four-pronged-protest-2/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-9024 --><article id="post-2345" class="post post-2345 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-opinion wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/opinion/why-i-dont-speak-french/" rel="bookmark">Why I don&#8217;t speak French</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>I wish I spoke French. I really do. Back home in Ontario, everyone laughs when I tell them I&#8217;m studying English and German in Montreal, but yet can&#8217;t speak French and I have to be honest-I really don&#8217;t have a good reason for my apparent resistance to my country&#8217;s second<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/opinion/why-i-dont-speak-french/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-03-26T00:00:00-04:00">March 26, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/opinion/why-i-dont-speak-french/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-2345 --><article id="post-7667" class="post post-7667 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/richard-schultz-on-new-ndp-leader-thomas-mulcair/" rel="bookmark">Richard Schultz on new NDP Leader Thomas Mulcair</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>thomasmulcair.ca At the New Democratic Party (NDP) leadership convention in Toronto last weekend, members of the NDP elected their new party leader, McGill alumnus and current Outrement MP Thomas Mulcair. On Monday, March 26, the Tribune sat down with Richard Schultz, Chair of the McGill department of political science and<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/richard-schultz-on-new-ndp-leader-thomas-mulcair/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-03-26T00:00:00-04:00">March 26, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/richard-schultz-on-new-ndp-leader-thomas-mulcair/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-7667 --><article id="post-7698" class="post post-7698 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/redpath-museum-celebrates-130th-anniversary/" rel="bookmark">Redpath Museum celebrates 130th anniversary</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune On Thursday, March 22, McGill&#8217;s Redpath Museum celebrated its 130th Anniversary with the official launch of the Redpath Museum Club&#8217;s new publication, Behind the Roddick Gates. The event included presentations by student contributors to the journal and a retelling of the museum&#8217;s history. Completed in<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/redpath-museum-celebrates-130th-anniversary/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-03-26T00:00:00-04:00">March 26, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/redpath-museum-celebrates-130th-anniversary/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-7698 --><article id="post-8620" class="post post-8620 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/exceptional-referendum-to-decide-qpirgs-existence/" rel="bookmark">Exceptional referendum to decide QPIRG&#8217;s existence</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The Students&#8217; Society of McGill University (SSMU) will host an exceptional referendum period from&nbsp; April 10 to April 16, featuring a question regarding QPIRG&#8217;s existence and a question that would require motions passed at General Assemblies (GAs) to be ratified online via referendum. &nbsp; QPIRG&#8217;s Memorandum of Agreement (MoA), a<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/exceptional-referendum-to-decide-qpirgs-existence/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-03-19T00:00:00-04:00">March 19, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/exceptional-referendum-to-decide-qpirgs-existence/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-8620 --><article id="post-1030" class="post post-1030 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/motion-to-strike-defeated-at-aus-ga-2/" rel="bookmark">Motion to strike defeated at AUS GA</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune Arts undergraduates voted against entering an unlimited student strike at a special General Assembly (GA) held on Tuesday, March 13. The motion, which was defeated by a vote of 609 to 495 and included 16 abstentions, would have allowed the<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/motion-to-strike-defeated-at-aus-ga-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-03-13T00:00:00-04:00">March 13, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20and%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%83%C2%A1n%20Ronchetti">Erica Friesen and Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/motion-to-strike-defeated-at-aus-ga-2/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-1030 --><article id="post-8692" class="post post-8692 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/manfredis-second-open-forum-addresses-student-space/" rel="bookmark">Manfredi&#8217;s second Open Forum addresses student space</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On March 12, McGill students, staff, faculty, and other community members assembled to discuss the issues surrounding the events of Nov. 10, in Christopher Manfredi&#8217;s (Dean of Arts) second Open Forum meeting. Around 30 people attended the event, including Principal Heather Munroe-Blum and Provost Anthony Masi. Mandated by Munroe-Blum, the<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/manfredis-second-open-forum-addresses-student-space/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-03-12T00:00:00-04:00">March 12, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/manfredis-second-open-forum-addresses-student-space/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-8692 --><article id="post-13279" class="post post-13279 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/independent-student-inquiry-released-to-the-public/" rel="bookmark">Independent Student Inquiry released to the public</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The Independent Student Inquiry (ISI) presented its final report and recommendations concerning the events of Nov. 10 at last Thursday&#8217;s SSMU Council. The ISI was created following criticism of Principal Heather Munroe-Blum&#8217;s announcement of Dean of Law Daniel Jutras&#8217; internal investigation of the events. Originally supposed to present their findings<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/independent-student-inquiry-released-to-the-public/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-03-05T00:00:00-05:00">March 5, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/independent-student-inquiry-released-to-the-public/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-13279 --><article id="post-13280" class="post post-13280 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/board-of-directors-ratifies-j-board-ruling/" rel="bookmark">Board of Directors ratifies J-Board ruling</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Michael Paolucci / Organization During the March 1 SSMU Council meeting, SSMU&#8217;s Board of Directors (BoD) ratified the Judicial Board (J-Board) ruling that invalidated the results of QPIRG&#8217;s fall referendum question. In a report released on Feb. 14, the J-Board declared the question to be unconstitutional because it dealt with<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/board-of-directors-ratifies-j-board-ruling/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-03-05T00:00:00-05:00">March 5, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/board-of-directors-ratifies-j-board-ruling/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-13280 --><article id="post-13284" class="post post-13284 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/admin-accepts-j-board-invalidation-of-fall-referendum/" rel="bookmark">Admin accepts J-Board invalidation of fall referendum</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Tuesday Feb. 14, the SSMU Judicial Board (J-Board) invalidated QPIRG&#8217;s fall referendum question. The J-Board ruled the question to be unconstitutional because it dealt with two separate questions, asking students to simultaneously support QPIRG&#8217;s continued existence, and a change to make the organization&#8217;s fees opt-outable only in person. In<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/admin-accepts-j-board-invalidation-of-fall-referendum/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-27T00:00:00-05:00">February 27, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20%26%20%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%83%C2%A1n%20Ronchetti">Erica Friesen &amp;  Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/admin-accepts-j-board-invalidation-of-fall-referendum/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-13284 --><article id="post-6715" class="post post-6715 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-private wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/mcgill-community-reacts-to-sixth-floor-occupiers/" rel="bookmark">McGill community reacts to sixth floor occupiers</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>&nbsp; Last week&#8217;s occupation of the James Administration Building received much attention, as students and organizations responded to the tactics and motivations of the occupiers. The protest, a reaction to the McGill administration&#8217;s rejection of the CKUT and QPIRG referendum results of last fall, came to an end when the<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/mcgill-community-reacts-to-sixth-floor-occupiers/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-13T00:00:00-05:00">February 13, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/mcgill-community-reacts-to-sixth-floor-occupiers/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-6715 --><article id="post-6732" class="post post-6732 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-private wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/ssmu-council-discusses-changes-to-j-board-structure/" rel="bookmark">SSMU Council discusses changes to J-Board structure</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>&nbsp; Last Thursday&#8217;s SSMU Council approved three referendum questions concerning the Judicial Board (J-Board), in a continuation of attempts to bring the J-Board&#8217;s activities into compliance with Quebec law while retaining its value as an unbiased student body. The J-Board was recently discovered to be working against Quebec law due<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/ssmu-council-discusses-changes-to-j-board-structure/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-13T00:00:00-05:00">February 13, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/ssmu-council-discusses-changes-to-j-board-structure/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-6732 --><article id="post-80" class="post post-80 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/day-2-of-occupation-sixth-floor-occupiers-remain-2/" title="Day 2 of occupation: sixth floor occupiers remain">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC010771-380x280.jpeg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC010771-380x280.jpeg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC010771-73x55.jpeg 73w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
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    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/day-2-of-occupation-sixth-floor-occupiers-remain-2/" rel="bookmark">Day 2 of occupation: sixth floor occupiers remain</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The protesters staging a sit-in in the lobby of James Administration left the building at around 11:20 a.m today, following a night inside without access to washrooms, food, or Internet. Over 20 occupiers remain in the sixth floor of the building, and half a dozen students spent the night in sleeping bags outside<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/day-2-of-occupation-sixth-floor-occupiers-remain-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-09T22:42:10-05:00">February 9, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Carolina%20Mill%C3%A1n%20Ronchetti%20%26%20Erica%20Friesen">Carolina Millán Ronchetti &amp; Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/day-2-of-occupation-sixth-floor-occupiers-remain-2/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-80 --><article id="post-58" class="post post-58 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-occupy-james-admin-call-for-mendelsons-resignation/" title="Students occupy James Admin, call for Mendelson’s resignation">
                                    </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-occupy-james-admin-call-for-mendelsons-resignation/" rel="bookmark">Students occupy James Admin, call for Mendelson’s resignation</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>This is a developing story and the Tribune continues to monitor the situation. Developments will be added as they occur. Around 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday Jan. 7, a group of about 20 students occupied the office of Deputy Provost (Student Life and Learning) Morton Mendelson on the sixth floor of the James Administration<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-occupy-james-admin-call-for-mendelsons-resignation/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-09T12:12:22-05:00">February 9, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Carolina%20Mill%C3%A1n%20Ronchetti%20%26%20Erica%20Friesen">Carolina Millán Ronchetti &amp; Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/students-occupy-james-admin-call-for-mendelsons-resignation/#comments">2 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-58 --><article id="post-66" class="post post-66 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/judicial-board-reinstated-despite-legal-concerns/" title="Judicial Board reinstated despite legal concerns">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/1336276852-1-380x280.jpeg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
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	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/judicial-board-reinstated-despite-legal-concerns/" rel="bookmark">Judicial Board reinstated despite legal concerns</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Thursday, the SSMU Board of Directors (BoD) voted to immediately reinstate the Judicial Board (J-Board) in order to conclude the J-Board’s upcoming hearing as soon as possible. SSMU will also draft a student referendum question that will bring the J-Board into compliance with Quebec Law. The meeting followed the<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/judicial-board-reinstated-despite-legal-concerns/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-09T03:22:10-05:00">February 9, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/judicial-board-reinstated-despite-legal-concerns/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-66 --><article id="post-6635" class="post post-6635 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-private wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/students-occupy-james-admin-call-for-mendelsons-resignation-2/" rel="bookmark">Students occupy James Admin, call for Mendelson&#8217;s resignation</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune This is a developing story and the Tribune continues to monitor the situation. Developments will be added as they occur. Around 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday Jan. 7, a group of about 20 students occupied the office of Deputy Provost (Student Life and Learning) Morton Mendelson<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/students-occupy-james-admin-call-for-mendelsons-resignation-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-07T00:00:00-05:00">February 7, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Carolina%20Mill%C3%83%C2%A1n%20Ronchetti%20%26%20Erica%20Friesen">Carolina Millán Ronchetti &amp; Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/students-occupy-james-admin-call-for-mendelsons-resignation-2/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-6635 --><article id="post-12114" class="post post-12114 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/day-2-of-occupation-sixth-floor-occupiers-remain/" rel="bookmark">Day 2 of occupation: sixth floor occupiers remain</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Carolina Millán Ronchetti The protesters staging a sit-in in the lobby of James Administration left the building at around 11:20 a.m today, following a night inside without access to washrooms, food, or Internet. Over 20 occupiers remain in the sixth floor of the building, and half a dozen students spent<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/day-2-of-occupation-sixth-floor-occupiers-remain/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-07T00:00:00-05:00">February 7, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Carolina%20Mill%C3%83%C2%A1n%20Ronchetti%20%26%20Erica%20Friesen">Carolina Millán Ronchetti &amp; Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/day-2-of-occupation-sixth-floor-occupiers-remain/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-12114 --><article id="post-10626" class="post post-10626 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-hears-case-regarding-referendum/" rel="bookmark">J-Board hears case regarding referendum</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Madeline Richards Madeline Richards. Last night, the SSMU Judicial Board (J-Board) heard a case submitted by former SSMU President Zach Newburgh and co-founder of the Prince Arthur Herald Brendan Steven, against respondent Rebecca Tacoma in her function as Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of Elections SSMU. (Full disclosure: Newburgh sits on<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-hears-case-regarding-referendum/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-06T00:00:00-05:00">February 6, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen%20%26%20Carolina%20Mill%C3%83%C2%A1n%20Ronchetti">Erica Friesen &amp; Carolina Millán Ronchetti</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/j-board-hears-case-regarding-referendum/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-10626 --><article id="post-10643" class="post post-10643 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-exporter-takes-leave-from-board-of-governors/" rel="bookmark">Asbestos exporter takes leave from Board of Governors</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Asbestos exporter and member of the McGill Board of Governors (BoG) Roshi Chadha announced last Wednesday that she will take a leave of absence from her positions on McGill&#8217;s BoG and that of St. Mary&#8217;s Hospital Foundation, in a move that follows calls for her resignation by anti-asbestos activists. Chadha<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-exporter-takes-leave-from-board-of-governors/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-02-06T00:00:00-05:00">February 6, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/asbestos-exporter-takes-leave-from-board-of-governors/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-10643 --><article id="post-5458" class="post post-5458 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-private wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/aus-ga-to-vote-on-joining-classe/" rel="bookmark">AUS GA to vote on joining CLASSE</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Jan. 27, approximately 100 university and CEGEP students created a human barricade outside the Montreal offices of the Ministry of Education to protest the Quebec government&#8217;s proposed tuition fee hikes. The protest was organized by the Coalition Large de l&#8217;Association pour une Solidarit&eacute; Syndicale &Eacute;tudiante (CLASSE), a temporary coalition<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/aus-ga-to-vote-on-joining-classe/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-01-30T00:00:00-05:00">January 30, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/private/aus-ga-to-vote-on-joining-classe/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-5458 --><article id="post-8208" class="post post-8208 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/craig-kielburger-puts-philanthropy-in-a-business-context/" rel="bookmark">Craig Kielburger puts philanthropy in a business context</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Elisha Lerner / McGill Tribune Internationally renowned Canadian activist Craig Kielburger opened the Desautels Business Conference on Sustainability (DBCS) last Thursday, Jan. 19 with a keynote speech that addressed the importance of developing sustainable solutions to global issues. &nbsp; Currently in its ninth year, the DBCS is a three-day long<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/craig-kielburger-puts-philanthropy-in-a-business-context/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-01-23T00:00:00-05:00">January 23, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/craig-kielburger-puts-philanthropy-in-a-business-context/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-8208 --><article id="post-8748" class="post post-8748 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
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        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-launches-new-marketplace-website/" rel="bookmark">SSMU launches new Marketplace website</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>To coincide with the opening of a new year and school semester, SSMU has launched the SSMU Marketplace&#8212;an online resource designed to provide students with a new venue for the transaction of goods and services, including textbooks, furniture, tutoring services, and housing. SSMU VP Finance and Operations Shyam Patel was<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-launches-new-marketplace-website/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
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        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2012-01-16T00:00:00-05:00">January 16, 2012</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/ssmu-launches-new-marketplace-website/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-8748 --><article id="post-1420" class="post post-1420 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/panel-looks-beyond-the-labour-dispute-2/" rel="bookmark">Panel looks beyond the labour dispute</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Ryan Reisert / McGill Tribune Last Wednesday, the Newman Centre and McGill Chaplaincy hosted a forum titled &#8220;The Strike and the Academy: A Forum on the Ethics of Conflict and Collegiality,&#8221; to discuss concerns regarding the ongoing MUNACA strike. The panel emphasized the strike&#8217;s effects on the university community, and<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/panel-looks-beyond-the-labour-dispute-2/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2011-11-28T00:00:00-05:00">November 28, 2011</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/panel-looks-beyond-the-labour-dispute-2/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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</article><!-- #post-1420 --><article id="post-2903" class="post post-2903 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-four-on-politics/" rel="bookmark">McGill Four on politics</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Thursday, Nov. 10, NDP McGill presented &#8220;What&#8217;s Up on the Hill?&#8221;, an evening with the four McGill undergraduates elected to parliament during the May 2011 federal election. Held at Concordia, the event featured NDP MPs Charmaine Borg, Matthew Dub&eacute;, Myl&egrave;ne Freeman, and Laurin Liu, who spoke about their recent<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-four-on-politics/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2011-11-14T00:00:00-05:00">November 14, 2011</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Erica%20Friesen">Erica Friesen</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/news/mcgill-four-on-politics/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

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