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a, Science & Technology, Student Research

Interview with Blair Jia

by Caity Hui on

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Getting published as an undergraduate student is a honourable achievement—one of which U3 quantitative biology student Blair Jia received this August. This summer Jia designed a fabrication protocol to improve the imaging chamber used in Convex LensInduced Confinement (CLIC) microscopy under the supervision of Assistant Professor Sabrina Leslie from the Department of Physics.

Jia focused his efforts for about seven months on designing an alternative fabric to replace the ‘tape’ used by the lab in their CLIC microscopy. The device relies on a simple principle where the sample of fluid containing molecules under observation is compressed into a well-defined nanoscale gap using a plano-convex lens. Chambers made of glass coverslips sandwich a piece of tape which has a shape cut out of it to form the chamber.

The lens deforms the chamber as it is brought down over it, creating a unique and diverse height profile for the confined molecules. Currently, the lab uses this technique to study how transcription factors—molecules that control gene expression—search and read the genome.

While the tape allowed the molecules to be viewed clearly, it was stored on wax paper backings, which introduced a lot of bumps in the chamber. These caused variations in height within the chamber which were problematic for the laboratory’s research.

“Because my lab is mostly biophysicists they weren’t very experienced at fabrication [the process of designing and constructing devices],” recalls Jia. “So when I initially approached this problem, I consulted a bioengineering professor, David Juncker […] He does is that he works with a material known as Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). With this material he makes lots of microfluidic devices, and he fabricates them on a micro and a nano scale.”

Using PDMS, Jia was able to design a protocol to produce a film that was only a few microns thick. He spin-casted thin PDMS membranes and treated their surface before bonding the membrane to a glass coverslip to form the improved chambers.

Although Jia did not enter the lab with the intention of getting published, it was a rewarding outcome after seven months of hard work.

“I definitely tasted the bitterness of scientific research. I can’t say I was a victim, but I definitely tasted it,” said Jia, “When I was going over my concept and my protocol, on paper it was super simple […] but in between the steps, there are these subtle difficulties that took a long time to overcome. An example would be when I was trying to lift a film off a wafer. The film was like 30 microns, and if I just tried to peel it off with tweezers, it ripped.”

While Jia initially came to McGill under the impression that he wanted to go to medical school, his experience in research has inspired him to consider graduate school in biomedical engineering.

“Every day I walk into the lab, and I feel humbled and wow-ed by the many amazing people that I work with […] the people at my lab are phenomenal, and I have really enjoyed my experience here thus far.”

 

Favourite lab task:

“Microscopy—that’s been really cool. I also thought the microfabrication techniques were really cool. I actually got to work a little bit in the McGill nanofabrication lab!”

Least favourite task:

“Something I really hate is drilling coverslips, but I’m the only one who can do it well, so that job is always delegated to me. What this means is that when we load the cells, the top coverslip has to have holes. To do that, we use a dental tool and we spray sand through a nozzle, which gently etches away holes in the coverslip. This actually takes quite a bit of time and it’s not very hard. We crack these [coverslips] all the time though, so I have to make like fifty of them each time, and that’s not something I’m very fond of.”

Advice for students applying to a lab:

“I think it’s good to enter research if you’re set to learn something new. At McGill there are all these world leading researchers, who are top notch in their fields, and I think the right mindset is to go into the lab and say, “Wow, I’m going to be working with Canada’s premier oncologist, I’m probably going to learn some really frontier science.”

I think a lot of students especially in life sciences are motivated to go into research because a lot of people tell them to, for reasons like ‘it’s great for med school applications, or it looks good on your resume.’ I would say go into research if you are looking to learn something first-hand with an expert in the field. I think it really helps. There is nowhere else you can go where people are so open to accepting students than professors.”

If you could be a mad scientist, what would you do in your lab?

“People take different molds and they cultivate different strains and mutate them to see which ones produce a specific antibiotic to ward off bacteria. I was wondering if you could cultivate cancer cells, because they mutate the fastest, to see what kind of cells actually survive an infection the best. ”

Favourite ice cream flavour:

“What’s my favourite ice cream flavour? I actually don’t eat much ice cream. On a dairy related note, I really like cheese. I can tell you what my favourite cheese is: I like Oka cheese.”

a, Arts & Entertainment, Music

Earl Sweatshirt: Doris

by Will Burgess on

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The last time Earl Sweatshirt was in the spotlight—for his much-hyped mixtape Earl—he dropped everything and disappeared to Samoa. Soon, rumours, mainly fueled by colleague and collaborator Tyler the Creator’s more-than-half-serious “Free Earl” campaign, circulated that he was forced into a boarding school by his mother. Now he is again a product and a victim of hype; on his latest album, Doris, he airs his grievances and talent in equal measure.

Earl Sweatshirt: Doris
Earl Sweatshirt: Doris

When Earl (née Thebe Neruda Kgositsile) returned to America, he cleared the air: no, he wasn’t forced to go to Samoa; rather, he went to finish high school and deal with his drug addictions and general delinquency. Although the album is named after his late grandmother, Earl focuses much more on his own life than Doris’ death, besides a quick lament in track two, ‘Burgundy.’ Anxieties and anecdotes spill into monotone bars, which are rapped over simple bass melodies mostly produced by Earl himself.

Earl’s deadpan works as a nice contrast to his serious topics and complex wordplay. His blasé delivery forces the listener to pay close attention to off-hand puns and clever metaphors, which take a second to register, especially without any pronounced intonation. Doris produces line after line of feelings that follow close behind one another in one long string, as the tracks rarely pause for a hook. Still, with the excellent beats by hip-hop producers RZA and Samiyam, Earl’s minimalist production is sonically dull. Right now, Earl stands as an MC with potential, but when you’re widely regarded as the best rapper in your group, maybe it’s time to break off and branch out.

a, Editorial, Opinion

To improve campus climate, dialogue and transparency key for Fortier

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This month marks the beginning of a new era at McGill. After a 10-year term under Heather Munroe-Blum—punctuated at times by conflict with portions of the university community—Suzanne Fortier, most recently of the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), will take over as Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the university.

Principal Fortier faces major challenges in her first year on the job. Chief among these is the continued budgetary uncertainty facing McGill and all universities in the province. Last December, the provincial government ordered universities to make a collective $124 million budget cut by this past April, a cut that took $19.1 million out of McGill’s operating budget for that year. Several months later, the provincial government imposed another set of cuts totaling $19 million over this coming year.

In the final months of last year, we began to see the tangible effects of these cuts across our campus like a row of toppling dominoes. The administration asked a number of campus unions to accept a wage freeze, began a voluntary retirement program, and instituted a hiring freeze. The bookstore reduced hours, and in perhaps the highest-profile academic realignment to happen in the wake of the provincial cuts, the Faculty of Arts announced that 100 courses would be eliminated from the program. While the administration claimed at the time, with some credibility, that these cuts were under consideration since September of last year—before the provincial cuts came to light—it is hard to believe that such a severe budgetary shock did not impact the university’s decision-making. To compound the situation, relocations of several libraries were announced at the end of the past year.

This drumbeat of cutbacks and retrenchment has severely impacted student morale. Students return to campus this year with uncertainty as to whether classes they require for their programs will even be taught, or if academic resources they rely on will be there for them. Considering McGill’s drop from 25th to 31st place in the Times Higher Education rankings earlier this year, Fortier will be entering a climate in which McGill’s reputation as Canada’s leading university—let alone a world-class institution—is at stake.

From what is known about our university’s budgetary situation, there is little impact Fortier can have to actually reduce or reverse the budget cuts, aside from the bully pulpit in government negotiations that comes with leading the province’s largest English language university. The real question is not rolling back the cuts, but in delivering them in the least painful way. Chief to achieving those aims are continued communication, engagement, and transparency with students.

While there are certainly many things to be said about the student-administration conflicts over the past few years, it is undeniable that there was a substantial lack of dialogue with students on key issues. The example most emblematic of this was the Memorandum of Agreement the university signed with the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) in 2011, the much-criticized document that forced numerous student clubs and services at the university to adjust their names in order to refer less directly to the university’s name.  For example, “TV McGill” was changed to “Student Television at McGill University.” Strong-arming SSMU into making this agreement, despite vigorous criticisms from key stakeholders—the students—was just one example of the previous administration’s lack of regard for student input in key decisions.

A more recent case of this lack of consultation with students was the Protocol Regarding Demonstrations, Protests, and Occupations, proposed as a response to the occupation of the James Administration Building in February 2012, a document this newspaper has repeatedly editorialized against as limiting free expression on campus. In a drawn-out process that only concluded earlier this year, the administration held a series of “Open Forums” with students; these were marked by low attendance resulting from minimal public notice, as well as uncertainty as to how this feedback would even be reflected by the administration.

There are numerous other examples we could outline here, but the takeaway is clear. For Fortier to mend fences with the student community, improved communication and engagement is paramount. Considering Fortier’s term has yet to begin, it is too early to pass any real judgement. However, if we are to infer from her visit to the Open Air Pub (OAP) last week, a gesture far more indicative of an interest in student interaction than Munroe-Blum’s barbecue of last September, there might be positive movement in student-admin relations. The editorial board is hopeful that such outreach efforts will continue throughout Fotier’s tenure.

The future at McGill is, at best, highly uncertain. What is clear is that to lead the university through the challenges ahead, Fortier will need to display as much tact as decisiveness, and a willingness to meaningfully engage with students, something that was at times lacking from her predecessor. Going forward, Fortier would do well to remember that students don’t just want to be ‘consulted,’ the administration’s phrase of late. They want to be taken seriously as the key stakeholders in the university that they are.

 

(Ruidi Zhu / The McGill Tribune)
a, Opinion

Frugal fashion: the rise of the proud thrift shopper

by Julie Vanderperre on

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Young people, especially university students, have long been known to live on tight budgets.  Among young adults today, however, frugality has evolved from a simple act of necessity into a growing way of life.

Today some have embraced a lifestyle of saving money by buying used items. Here at McGill, students have begun several campaigns which promote buying and selling items secondhand. Campus Swaps, for example, is a student-run sustainability initiative which collects goods from graduating students and sells them back to new students, creating a cycle of ownership on the McGill campus. There are also several student-created Facebook groups for McGill students to buy and sell used items.  Posts on these groups are frequent, ranging from used clothes to toaster ovens and furniture. Not only do these campaigns provide affordable used goods for students, but they also cut down on waste by giving new purpose to old clothes and product that would have otherwise been discarded.

Being thrifty, however, has become more than a responsible habit for many.  Last year, Inter-Residence Council (IRC) hosted a “Thrift Shop” party for McGill students living in residence, a theme inspired by Macklemore’s hit song of the same name.  Students eagerly donned second-hand clothing, and danced to Macklemore’s lyrics. The song’s praise of thrift shopping isn’t simply about saving money.  Macklemore describes a lifestyle choice, pointing out that buying unique clothes at a thrift shop is, in his eyes, a more authentic form of self-expression than wearing the same designer shirt as thousands of other people.

“Few generations have practiced financial moderation and self-restraint as enthusiastically as young people today.”

The proliferation of buying secondhand has several causes. In an economy still reeling from the global recession, and university students facing unprecedented levels of student debt upon graduation, it makes sense that spending habits are becoming more austere.  Additionally, there has been a significant cultural change from the extravagance of the 90s and early 2000s; spending seems to have gone out of style. While there continues to be some demand for high end goods, the stigma associated with  buying used clothing has dissolved; for some, wearing vintage clothing has become desirable. There also is an ecological component;  buying used items benefits the environment by reducing the quantity of new goods that need to be produced and cutting down on waste.

Millennials are not the first generation that have had to cope with an unstable economy; the recent “Great Recession”  has been freqently compared to the Great Depression, while the oil crisis in the 70s led to a similar forced frugality. However, it seems few generations have practiced financial moderation and self-restraint as enthusiastically as young people today. What remains uncertain is whether buying secondhand is a fad or an actual transformation in the way young adults view the acquisition of goods.

This is a formative period in the lives of students, and it is entirely possible that habits adopted now will remain into adulthood.  Furthermore, studies have shown that students who graduate university during a recession often have depressed wages during their working years—another reason why young adults may remain frugal later in life.  Regardless of the future of secondhand shopping, lifestyle choices today will certainly reap both financial and environmental benefits.

a, Student Life

Plagiarism: If you didn’t write it, cite it

by Kiran Ross on

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On Sept. 1, revisions to the Code of Student Conduct and Disciplinary Procedures, which were approved last April, came into effect. The result is a more organized Code with clearer established procedures for hearings and disciplinary interviews.

A major change in terms of academic offences is the removal of the “intent to deceive” defence for plagiarism. Under the previous Code, it was possible to make certain arguments related to intent, which sometimes resulted in exonerations and the dismissal of the claims. Now, students who plagiarize will be found guilty of an offence under the Code, regardless of whether or not the plagiarism was intentional. Put simply, “I didn’t mean to” or, “It was an oversight” just won’t cut it.

Plagiarism is defined in the new Code as representing another person’s work as one’s own. Students should be aware that sharing their work with the knowledge that another student might use it also constitutes plagiarism. Furthermore, fabricating sources or reusing parts of a paper you submitted in another course constitutes cheating under the Code and both carry the same penalties as plagiarism and are taken just as seriously. Additionally, plagiarizing, or cheating on an assignment that is worth only five per cent of your mark carries the same consequences as plagiarizing or cheating on an honours thesis. The same goes for plagiarizing a portion or the entirety of the paper.

When a professor suspects that a paper or assignment has been plagiarized, or that there has been cheating, they are required to report it to the disciplinary officer in the faculty, who institutes disciplinary proceedings against the student. The student can be accompanied by an advisor (which Student Advocacy can provide) to these proceedings.

At the end of the process, the student is either exonerated, admonished or reprimanded. A reprimand results in a permanent record, which can affect a student’s eligibility for graduate school and professionnal programs. An admonishment is less serious and remains confidential, but there will be an indication that there has been a violation of the code. Generally, for a first offence, an admonishment is the most likely outcome unless it is a very egregious case of plagiarism or cheating.

If admonished or reprimanded, the student is usually placed on conduct probation and receives a failing grade for the assignment or paper. A student who has been placed on conduct probation and who is accused of a second offence will have their case immediately referred to the Committee on Student Discipline, a body with wider powers than disciplinary officers, including the power to expel students.

The removal of “intent to deceive” is in line with the importance the university places on academic integrity, and with the definition of plagiarism in the Regulations Concerning the Investigation of Research Misconduct. Upon arriving at McGill, it is incumbent upon students to inform themselves about the high standards to which they are held, and about how to properly cite to avoid an allegation of plagiarism.

There is an incredible number of resources available to McGill students to help them protect their academic integrity. Students should take the initiative and make use of them. A great strategy is to spend some time on the McGill Student Rights and Responsibilities website, http://www.mcgill.ca/students/srr/honest, before writing your first paper or assignment.

Basically, if you didn’t write it or think it, cite it. When it comes to plagiarism and cheating, being pre-emptive is the best strategy for keeping your slate clean.

Kiran Ross is the director of Advocacy and University Affairs of the Legal Information Clinic at McGill and can be reached at [email protected]

www.facebook.com/advocacy.licm

a, News

University continues to grapple with budget cuts

by Erica Friesen and Jessica Fu on

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As the Fall semester starts up, McGill students return to a campus that has been altered by the university’s continuing attempts to address  $38.3 million in budget cuts this year.

The provincial government announced the cuts to McGill’s operating grant last December. Throughout the summer, the administration released several emails detailing their strategies to meet the $43.5 million expense-reduction target by the end of next April. This included a Voluntary Retirement Program, which 250 employees opted for according to an email from the Media Relations Office (MRO) in July.

Other cost-reduction measures included three per cent salary reductions for members of the senior administration, a hiring freeze on vacant administrative and support positions, and cuts to the operating budgets of faculties and administrative units.

“We are working hard to ensure the availability of the most important services right from the beginning of the fall semester, our busiest time,” former deputy provost (Student Life and Learning) Morton Mendelson wrote in an email dated Jul. 16. “We will regularly apprise you of the progress of our reorganization plans and of changes you can expect when the Fall semester resumes.”

 

The McGill community reacts

Some members of the McGill community have expressed their frustration with the way McGill has handled the budget cuts. David Kalant, vice president finance for the McGill University Non-Academic Certified Association (MUNACA), said McGill should not have attempted to implement the cuts in one year, when the provincial government had provided another option.

“Every other university in Quebec accepted the government’s proposal to defer the pay cuts over a period of years and not have to lose personnel,” he said. “It’s true that [McGill] may profit a little bit more in the long run, but now McGill [is] losing experienced people, and may not be having enough people to perform all the work that needs to be done.”

The administration decided against taking this course of action in the spring.

“Doing so would double our accumulated deficit in less than five years, which we will in any case have to repay sooner rather than later,” reads an MRO dated Apr. 4. “Spreading the pain will make it twice as painful in the long run.”

Kalant also criticized the way the Voluntary Retirement Program was introduced to eligible employees.

“A few of our members felt there was some pressure on them to retire,” he said. “Their supervisors kept asking ‘What are you going to do?’ well before the deadline when they had to make a decision.”

Raad Jassim is the chair of the course lecturers and instructors unit of AGSEM, a union that represents teaching assistants, invigilators, and course lecturers and instructors. Jassim criticized the lack of consultation between the administration and the university unions.

“There is no input from us whatsoever; even when we ask questions they are not welcome,” he said. “These are not consultations, but are rather informational sessions.”

Jassim said it is impossible to know exactly how many lecturer positions have been eliminated due to the budget cuts, and that there is always more than a month-long delay before the university relays information about course lecturer positions to the union.

“Of course, the administration is saying that [the reduced positions] are because they have to fulfil the demands of the students, but it seems that this is being overdone,” he said. “It’s being systemically done by unit directors who are manipulating the situation to hurt us.”

Katie Larson, president of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU), encouraged the administration to focus on communication as the year progresses.

“What I hope to see this fall is a commitment to continuing to explain what has been affected, and to listen to student concerns,” Larson said. “In the hardest hit places, Libraries and IT, we need to hear from students [about] what is and isn’t working so that SSMU can effectively communicate these to the people at McGill who can solve the issues.”

 

End to the the Laptop Lending Program

Services offered by the McGill Library have already undergone several changes as a result of the budget cuts. One change is the replacement of the Laptop Lending Program (LLP) with a Laptop Bursary Fund to support students who may not have the financial resources to buy their own personal computer.

According to Merika Ramundo, communications officer representing senior members of the library staff, the lending program was taken into consideration because of its cost­—over $200,000 per year.

“With the reduction of staff in both the library and the technical support teams, increased parts and laptop replacement costs, and a reduced budget, it is not possible to continue the service,” Ramundo said.

She said both SSMU and the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS) have been consulted about issues with the Laptop Lending Program over the past year.

However, SSMU Vice-President University Affairs Joey Shea, said SSMU was “simply informed” that the program was ending.

“SSMU had no prior knowledge about the termination of the program before it was mentioned in this meeting,” Shea said. “We feel there should have been more in depth consultation with students before this decision was made.”

According to Erica Anderson, U3 Engineering, the end of the program could have serious implications for students at McGill.

“I used the [LLP] for two to three weeks because my laptop got stolen in my second year,” Anderson said. “If [that] ever happened again to me or to any other student, I think it would be really detrimental just because computers are such a necessary part of education now.”

Anderson said that if her laptop were stolen again, her only choice would be to stay on campus, which brought up other concerns such as the slow speed of library computers.

In lieu of the cancelled program, the Library launched a Laptop Bursary Fund on Aug. 1. Accessible through Minerva, the fund will provide scholarships to students for whom acquiring a laptop would otherwise be a financial strain.

“The new bursary program will run over the course of the next two years,” Ramundo said. “The costs associated with implementing the bursary are significantly less [than the LLP], but we believe this targeted money will meet the needs of the students who are truly in need of this service.”

Shea, however, thinks the bursary program might not be as effective as the Laptop Lending Program.

“SSMU is dubious as to whether such a fund will be able to adequately replace the Laptop Lending Program,” she said. “The LLP served a very different function than that of this bursary program; it was incredibly convenient to be able to check

out a laptop on a moment’s notice if yours had been stolen, or crashed unexpectedly days before the due date of a major assignment.”

Ramundo said that, despite the budget cuts, the library continues to attempt to maximize the services and resources they provided to students.

“Our energies are focused on supporting and serving the teaching, research and learning needs of the McGill community in ways like collection development, providing access to more e-resources 24/7 and embedding librarians to assist students, faculty, and staff in all facets of teaching and learning here at McGill,” she said.

Shea linked the end of the program to wider issues at McGill, as the university attempts to balance its budget in the wake of cuts.

“The suggestion that the remainder of the Library Improvement Fund cover the expenses of the LLP speaks to wider trends—the financial burden of essential services continues to shift more heavily to the shoulders of undergraduate students.”

a, Sports

Season preview

by Steven Lampert, Adam Taras, Nicolas Price, Drew Allen, Peter Laing, Mayaz Alam, Remi Lu. on

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AFC North 

Pittsburgh Steelers — After coming off a relatively disappointing season by Steelers’ standards, the team is hoping for a big bounce-back season. Much of their success will rely on the health of quarterback Ben Roethlisberger, who missed part of last season with a rib injury. The Steelers’ offence will also need to find a way to maintain the effectiveness of their run game, after losing Rashard Mendenhall in the off-season. The loss of veteran linebacker James Harrison begins the rebuilding process for an aging Steelers defence— one that was set in motion through the drafting of outside linebacker Jarvis Jones. Steeltown should expect its team to return to its winning ways, but that may not be enough to guarantee post-season success in a tough division.

Baltimore Ravens — The defending Super Bowl champions will have their work cut out for them after an off-season that saw the retirement of Ravens legend Ray Lewis, as well as the departure of fan favourites Ed Reed and Anquan Boldin.  In order for the Ravens to have any hope of defending their title, Joe Flacco will have to prove that he is worth the six-year, $120 million contract that he signed in the off-season. Despite mutliple off-season departures, Baltimore is a supremely talented squad on both sides of the ball with emerging superstars ready to fill the void left by departing legends. The Ravens will have a fighting chance at reclaiming the AFC North title.

Cincinnati Bengals — Coming into the 2013 season, the Bengals are the favourite to win the division. After two consecutive seasons of early playoff exits, the Bengals are hungry to finally make a playoff run. The addition of first round draft pick Tyler Eifert will help young quarterback Andy Dalton take the next step in his promising career. The Bengals also added veteran linebacker James Harrison. With the Ravens and Steelers both re-tooling their aging rosters, the Bengals are primed to capture the AFC North crown, and potentially make some noise come January.

Cleveland Browns — The Cleveland Browns continue to face an uphill struggle as they scratch their way back to relevance. Expectations are low once again coming into this season, as the organization failed to make any drastic off-season moves. Cleveland did, however, add solid young players that should help lay the foundation of a rebuilding organization. Rookie defensive end Barkevious Mingo will be a centrepiece in the Browns’ defence for years to come. They also poached linebacker Paul Kruger from the Ravens in an attempt to increase the talent level on defence. Offensively, the team will struggle to score, but running back Trent Richardson has the potential to be elite.

 

AFC South

Indianapolis Colts — The 2012 Indianapolis Colts were a team of rebirth. The dismantling of the Colts as they entered the post-Manning era was spearheaded by new General Manager Ryan Grigson. He drafted a once-in-a-generation quarterback in Andrew Luck, who went on to shatter the rookie record for passing yards, along with wide receiver T.Y. Hilton and tight ends Dwyane Allen and Coby Fleener. Entering the 2013 season, Grigson beefed up the roster by spending liberally in free agency on defensive veterans to shore up the youthful core. Look for the Colts to snag another playoff berth off of the improvements of Luck, Allen, and Fleener.

Houston Texans — Even taking into account the rash of injuries that marred the roster, the Texans arguably underachieved in 2012. However, there were a number of bright spots in the season, most notably second-year defensive end J.J. Watt winning the NFL Defensive Player of the Year. The return of linebacker Brian Cushing will bolster the team both physically and emotionally. Offensively the running game will continue to be one of the league’s best with Arian Foster leading the charge. If rookie wide receiver DeAndre Hopkins proves to be a consistent threat opposite star Andre Johnson and the roster manages to stay healthy, this may be the year that the Texans finally break through.

Tennessee Titans — The Titans entered the off-season with a firm idea of their roster priorities. They selected All-American Chance Warmack with the 10th pick in the draft, hoping to boost an offence that ranked 26 in the league. Beyond the draft, the Titans’ brass came out spending in the off-season, managing to lure top lineman Andy Levitre away from Buffalo, as well as acquiring a number of other free-agents. The Titans also have a bright young linebacking core, but the team’s success hinges on the development of young quarterback Jake Locker. If Locker improves, it could mean job security for Head Coach Mike Munchak in a make-or-break season for Tennessee.

Jacksonville Jaguars — All eyes are trained on Blaine Gabbert as the Jaguars enter the 2013 season. The 10th pick in 2011, Gabbert had been tagged early on as the future franchise quarterback before prematurely stumbling into the media annals of failed first-round draft picks. New General Manager David Caldwell establised a new spread-formation offence and brought in draft picks Luke Joeckel and Denard Robinson to maximize Gabbert’s success. Defensively, new Head Coach Gus Bradley hopes to bring his vaunted defensive principles to Jacksonville. After a number of tempestuous personnel years, the Jaguars need to find stability to escape 2012’s disastrous 2-14 record.

 

AFC East

New England Patriots — Although New England is not the powerhouse it once was, Bill Belichick and Tom Brady will lead a squad that should top the weak AFC East. The biggest question this season surrounds the receiving personnel. Brady’s favourite options are either injured, on different teams, or facing criminal trial. If new signing Danny Amendola can remain healthy, the offence will remain potent. The Patriots were stout in the run game, but their 29th ranked pass defence proved consistently leaky. They tried to overcome this weakness by resigning cornerback Aqib Talib. Even then, their efforts seem more like a Band-Aid than a long-term solution for contention.

Miami Dolphins — The Dolphins are on the rise with a promising young quarterback in Ryan Tannehill and a potential star in running back Lamar Miller. They bolstered their receiving corps with Mike Wallace, who provides a much-needed deep option that the Dolphins lacked last year. Slot receiver Brian Hartline is coming off a career year and will form a tandem with Wallace that should help the running game. If Miami is going to have success, their strong defence, which finished seventh in points allowed, will need to continue to be elite. Miami opted to bring in younger talent to help in Dannell Ellerbe and Philip Wheeler, but it may not be enough to secure a playoff spot.

Buffalo Bills — The Bills have been mired in mediocrity for over a decade now but hope can be found in their first round draft pick— quarterback EJ Manuel. If he can be the latest rookie success story at the position and connect with receiver Stevie Johnson, then star running back C.J. Spiller will be able to anchor the offence. On the defensive end, Buffalo let go of aging and ineffective players and hired the respected Mike Pettine as their new defensive coordinator. Despite changes and optimism, a playoff spot seems unrealistic.

New York Jets —No matter who the Jets choose to select as quarterback, the future looks bleak. With no proven offensive weapons, this team will hardly light up the scoreboard. The defence is the only saving grace of this team, but even then the unit has been trending downwards. The loss of star defensive back Darrelle Revis only hurts them further. Rookies Dee Milliner and Sheldon Richardson will inject youth and talent in hopes of returning the team to its glory days. Rex Ryan can talk the talk but it looks like the Jets will be far from walking any walk this season.

 

AFC West

Denver Broncos — At age 36 last year, Peyton Manning led the Broncos to one of the most successful regular seasons in franchise history. Manning returns with a loaded group of wide receivers with the addition of veteran Wes Welker, who has averaged over 1000 yards and 100 receptions over the past six years. This offseason, the Broncos lost star defensive end Elvis Dumervil to, of all things, a clerical error. This puts added pressure on the defence to generate stops, as star linebacker Von Miller is suspended for violating NFL’s substance policy. If the defence holds up its end of the bargain, the Broncos should once again be  contenders.

Kansas City Chiefs — Head Coach Andy Reid and quarterback Alex Smith were brought in to help right the ship after the worst season in Chiefs history. Star running back Jamaal Charles returns to the fold and has the luxury of running behind bookend tackles, Branden Albert and Eric Fisher— this year’s first overall draft pick. The defence returns an AFC-leading four Pro Bowl picks, all of whom are still improving. The Chiefs acquired cornerback Sean Smith, creating a back seven that can match up well with any in the league. Look for the Chiefs to bounce back after a disappointing and unlucky season, as a weak schedule might mean a playoff spot. ‘

San Diego Chargers — The Chargers enter the season with limited talent but modest aspirations tied to the arrival of new Head Coach Mike McCoy. A patchwork offensive line was rebuilt to provide embattled quarterback Philip Rivers a chance to succeed. However, Rivers has little help from the running game and wide receiver Malcom Floyd was the only player to top 50 catches or 700 yards. Defensively, the Bolts have star safety in Eric Weddle, but have surrounded him with marginal talents. This will ultimately lead to anonther mediocre showing.

Oakland Raiders — Simply put, the Raiders will be awful. However, General Manager Reggie Mackenzie and the leadership team realize that reversing years of ineptitude will take time. If enigmatic running back Darren McFadden can stay healthy, he will provide offence for a team that lost two of its top three receivers and its starting quarterback. Defensively, the Raiders defensive backs D.J. Hayden and Charles Woodson lead a solid secondary that will attempt to mask an otherwise mediocre unit. The Raiders will lead the race for the No. 1 overall draft pick.

a, Arts & Entertainment

Could be good

on

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MUSIC

Esmerine + Matana Roberts + Kingdom Shore

Canadian acts Esmerine, a percussive chamber music band with a brand new album, Damarak; and Kingdom Shore, who make punk and hardcore with classical instruments, join New York City sound experimentalist Matana Roberts at Sala Rossa.

Wednesday, Sept. 4, 8:30 p.m., Sala Rossa (4848 St. Laurent). Admission $13-15.

 

FILM FESTIVAL

Poor but Sexy

The Goethe Institut kicks off their low-budget, German-produced film festival with Jan Ole Gerster’s critically acclaimed Old Boy. The festival celebrates the city of Berlin and the ingenuity of self-financed films in an eight film series that runs until Halloween.

Thursday, Sept. 5, 7:00 p.m., Cinéma Excentris (3536 St. Laurent). Student admission $9.82.

 

DANCE

Triana Project

Toronto-based flamenco dancers, singers, and musicians perform as part of the second annual Montreal Flamenco Festival, which presents a series of events throughout September in Mile End.

Monday, Sept. 9, 8:30 p.m., Casa del Popolo (4873 St. Laurent). Admission $10.

 

ART

LIving in a Material World

Centre PHI presents a free vernissage of Paul Bureau and Valérie Kolakis’ artisitic examination of raw materials including glass, metal, bronze, marble, and cement.

Friday, Sept. 6, 5:30 p.m., PHI Centre (407 St. Pierre). Admission is free.

 

NIGHTLIFE

POP Montreal Program Launch Party

POP Montreal organizers celebrate the launch of their official program with DJ Noah Bick playing amidst ticket raffles and POP announcements at S.A.T.

Wednesday, Sept. 4, 6:00 p.m., Société des arts technologiques (SAT). Admission is free.

a, Student Life

Back to school must-haves

by Karen Chen on

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It’s the beginning of September and it’s almost time to bid farewell (regrettably) to breezy dresses and bare legs and say hello to plaids, knits, and knee-high boots. For back to school, we’re talking stylish layers, a darker colour palette, and a killer bag. Here are the essentials you need right now:

 

Stylish tote

Chuck the backpack and invest in a strong tote for your textbooks. Choose a patterned tote to give your outfit a splash of excitement even when you’re wearing basic colours. You can also substitute it with a glam satchel to give you that collegiate feel.

 

Knee highs

The beginning of September brings that awkward in-between weather; it’s not exactly the time to bring out those jeggings or your itty-bitty shorts. Invest in knee-length or over-the-knee socks, pair them with a light- weight high-waisted skirt and loafers, and voila: a perfect transition piece!

 

Plaids

Fall’s eternal love affair with plaid is still going strong. As a twist to the traditional wear, try tying a flannel blouse around your waist, and pair it with an all-black outfit, a beanie, and military boots. If you want to go for a more polished look, invest in a plaid mini.

 

Varsity chic

The varsity jacket is back for fall and it couldn’t be more fitting as school starts. The beauty of this jacket is that it’s light and perfect for that in-between weather. It’s versatile and can be worn over virtually any outfit, but stay away from patterns!

 

Boyfriend jeans

These babies have been all the rage this season. They’re comfortable, stylish, and casual chic, which makes this a favourite for those lazy days where you’re contemplating sweatpants (gasp!). They usually hit right at the ankle, so it’s a great transition piece you can wear well into the fall. Pair them with a chic ankle boot, silky blouse, and dangly jewelry—date night, anyone?

a, Science & Technology, Student Research

Interview with Carl Ulysse

by Caity Hui on

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For Carl Ulysse, working at neurologist Lesley Fellows’ lab was both an inspiring and rewarding experience. Unsure what to do with his summer after completing his first year in medicine, Ulysse applied to the Faculty of Medicine’s research bursary program, which provides funding for student research for eight weeks during the summer.

Through the program researchers list projects on a website, which students can sift through and use to apply to various supervisors. Through this process, Ulysse stumbled across Fellows’ research and was excited when she accepted his application to assist her in her project regarding HIV and its impact on people’s cognitive abilities.

Fellows specializes in disorders of cognition. Her research focuses on the functions of the frontal lobes, which are involved primarily in controlling emotions as well as many other functions like memory and problem solving.

“[Fellows] is a clinician scientist, so she does a bit of both clinical medicine and research,” explains Ulysse, “For this project, she works with a whole team. There is a psychiatrist, neurologist, kinesiologist, and an occupational therapy and physical therapy psychologist. They are basically working to help people with HIV deal with their cognitive issues.”

According to Ulysse, the HIV virus targets the brain, causing a host of problems. “It’s really hard to detect, and really hard to treat, so I’m trying to do something about that,” adds Ulysse.

In response to the virus’ detrimental cognitive effects, Fellows’ lab is working on developing means for those afflicted to deal with cognitive impairment.

“My project is developing a self-management program for cognitive impairment,” explains Ulysse, “So I’m building scripts for people […] to use to learn tips and tricks about attention and memory. I’m working a lot with the computer, actually, because I’m working on the scripts, but I shadowed a bit in psychiatry and neurology to see what the people I was targeting were like.”

According to Ulysse, “Script writing is [essentially] data analysis. I had never done it before, so I just learned it now. I definitely regretted not taking a statistics class [before]—it would have been useful!”

Ulysse based these computer scripts off of research he gathered from his time shadowing at Royal Victoria Hospital (RVH), as well as from surveys distributed by the lab. Though it was a daunting project, Ulysse was happy to take on the challenge.

In addition to script writing, Ulysse found that he developed strong problem-solving skills over the summer thanks to his lab work.

“The project I’m doing right now is not [actually] the project that I applied for. We’re dealing with an online survey, but the response was not high enough so I had to do a turn-around and find something else to do with the help of the lab. That’s something you have to learn how to deal with: What do you do when something doesn’t work out?”

Despite this challenge, Ulysse loved the experience he gained this summer from his time in Fellows’ lab. Working with so many scientists, he was inspired by this opportunity to see firsthand an interdisciplinary team of researchers collaborating together—a novelty that his classes emphasize will form the future of medicine. Although Ulysse is unsure of where he wants to be in 10 years, he says he feels that research will probably be part of it.

Favourite lab task:

“I shadowed a psychiatrist for awhile, and that was really interesting. Getting to see the people I was working for—that was really inspiring, I felt like I was doing [my work] for a reason.”

Least favourite task:

“The survey was definitely kind of frustrating. I thought it would be done before I starting working at the lab […] but we sent it to all these organizations and we were not getting the feedback we wanted. It’s probably just because it was summer…[the volunteers] have other commitments and are not full-time workers—they’re just volunteering and they need to take a break at some time too.”

Advice for students applying to a lab:

“Contact people as soon as you can, at the beginning of the year, because a lot of professors are interested in having people help them out, but so many students are interested that when you apply, all the projects are taken.”

If you could be a mad scientist, what would you do in your lab?

“I used to really like Pinky and the Brain, so I’d probably be plotting for world domination—it was one of my favourite shows when I was little.”

Favourite ice cream flavour:

“Something with chocolate chips!”

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