Latest News

a, Sports

Sports briefs

Martlets sweep podium; Redmen finish second 

The Martlet and Redmen cross-country teams competed this past weekend at the Laval Invitational. Both squads had strong showings, but the Martlets won the meet and stole the show. The women’s race was a 4K event, featuring athletes from four different schools. The Martlets claimed all three podium spots, with Caroline Pfister finishing first (14:14) followed by Sarah McCuaig (14:41) and Evelyn Anderson (15:01). Other Martlet participants included Madeleine Williams (15:22), who finished sixth, and Alison Barwick (15:33) who came  in 10th. The Martlets have now won three of their first four meets this season.

On the men’s side, the Redmen competed in an 8K event, and finished second out of six. McGill’s Benjamin Raymond (25:29) just missed the podium, placing fourth overall out of 55 runners. The Redmen also finished second at the McGill Open in September.

The two teams head to Fredericton, New Brunswick to compete in the AUS Interlock on Oct. 13.

Bielby, Renaud, De Broux; Win Four Medals Each

The swimming season got underway last weekend, as the Redmen and Martlets hit the pool for the first RSEQ Cup meet. The Redmen had a middling result, finishing third of five with 93 points, though a few swimmers did stand out. Fifth-year senior and McGill record holder Steven Bielby added to his growing medal collection, claiming a gold and three silvers. Third-year freestyle and fly specialist Pierre-Alexandre Renaud matched Bielby, winning a gold and three silvers of his own. As well, Marc-Andre Benoit, Michael Luck, and Erik Cheng claimed two medals apiece.

The Martlets swam to a better result, placing second of five. They finished 51 points behind the first-place Montreal Carabins. Sophomore Valerie De Broux was a highlight for McGill, winning a gold, two silvers, and a bronze. Other multiple medalists included Sophie Overney-Ragan and Taryne Landry, who each won a gold and two other medals.

The next RSEQ Cup meet will take place on Oct. 20 at McGill’s Memorial Pool.

Redmen qualify for CIBA Nationals

After a slow start to the season, the McGill Redmen baseball team earned a berth to the Canadian Intercollegiate Baseball Association (CIBA) national championship last Sunday by sweeping the Ottawa Gee-Gees in the Northern Conference semifinal series. The Redmen won the best-of-three series by taking the first game in extra innings by a score of 6-2 and the second 7-3. Fifth-year center fielder Adam Gordon was instrumental in the series, finishing 4-5 with three runs scored, a home run, and two runs batted in. Starting pitcher Elliot Ariganello pitched particularly well in the series clincher, allowing just five hits  in five innings. The Redmen move on to the Northern Conference finals against Carleton on Oct. 13 to take part in another best-of-three series. The CIBA nationals take place  Oct. 19-21 in Nepean, Ontario.

McGill was unstoppable on the ground, tallying 261 rushing yards. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)
a, Sports

Staying alive: Redmen run past Bishop’s

A must-win game, an undecided quarterback position, and a bruised and battered defensive line did not faze the McGill Redmen (2-4) as they defeated the Bishop’s Gaiters (2-4) on Thursday to capture the first annual Thanksgiving weekend “Turkey Bowl” by a score of 34-20.

After the Redmen’s obliteration at the hands of the Laval Rouge et Or at home, and an away loss at Bishop’s last weekend, Head Coach Clint Uttley realized he needed to send a clear message to the leaders of the team, who, for the majority of this season, have struggled to persevere through challenging situations.

“What I told them before the game was their legacy could be defined by being a group that didn’t win a lot of games or being … the ones that turned the corner,” Uttley explained.

The message clearly resonated with the seniors, who stepped up their intensity.  As a result, the team only gave up a record-low five yards on penalties, and had a stand out offensive performance.

Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune
Sam Reynolds / McGill Tribune

The Gaiters scored on their first drive after a 40-yard pass sailed into the hands of a wide-open receiver. Despite Bishop’s ability to take advantage of lapses in the McGill defence, the Redmen offence kept it close throughout the first half. This was largely thanks to kicker Samy Rassy, who hit two of his five total field goals in the first half. The first half concluded with the Gaiters on top with a score of 9-7.

Uncharacteristically, McGill was able to grind out yards through the ground game, largely thanks to the play of offensive linemen Laurent Duvernay-Tardif. However, Duvernay-Tardif did much more than just lead the offence to their 261 rushing yards—appearing to take Uttley’s message to heart, he played on both the defensive and offensive lines.

McGill’s offence got rolling at the beginning of the third quarter after Redmen defensive end El-Hadj N’Doye intercepted a bullet pass from the Bishop’s quarterback, leaving McGill with great field position. After struggling in the red zone during the first half, starting quarterback Jonathan Collin was sure not to waste this opportunity, and took the ball into the end zone himself, putting McGill up 16-14.

Bishop’s answered McGill with a field goal on its following drive, but the Redmen responded quickly. Collin made an incredible scrambling pass to running back Sean Murphy, setting up Rassy for another successful field goal.  Collin was in obvious control of the offence, efficiently going 16-25 for 136 passing yards. However, he was sidelined following the end of third quarter with an injury to his MCL.

While Coach Uttley’s message was directed towards his seniors, it was clear that the sentiment trickled down to the Redmen’s young offensive stars.  Once again, receiver and return specialist Yannick Langelier-Vanasse led the team with 127 all-purpose yards, and Luis Guimont-Mota finished the game with an outstanding 119 rushing yards. Coach Uttley had nothing but praise for his return specialist, who has been McGill’s most consistent threat this season.

“Yannick is awesome. He’s like instant field position and he’s only in his second year. I’m excited to have him for three more years,” Uttley said.

However, it was the entertaining receiver Shaquille Johnson who stole the show. Johnson had nine receptions, including the game-winning touchdown in the fourth quarter.  After Bishop’s cut McGill’s lead to two, Ryne Bondy—Collin’s replacement—connected with Johnson to give McGill a 29-20 lead—one that the Redmen would not relinquish.

Not only did the victory put to rest the notion that this team crumbles under pressure, but it also placed the Redmen in a four-way tie for the two remaining playoff spots in the RSEQ.

McGill will battle the Concordia Stingers on Oct. 13 at Molson Stadium in the annual Homecoming Game.

 

a, Sports

Redmen rugby hit by sanction for ineligible player

Following the McGill Redmen’s rugby win over the Concordia Stingers last Wednesday night, it appeared the team had improved to an astounding 5-0 start.

Unfortunately, this record was vacated following routine mid-season checks of player eligibility. McGill Athletics, led by Executive Director of Athletics Drew Love, found an inconsistency in the transcript of a senior member of the squad.

“The normal process of things is that towards the end of August all the teams come together and fill out the various registration and [eligibility] forms,” Love said. “We do a review of all those forms, and the individual who became ineligible … hadn’t completed the forms we got in the first package. So we always do a second review … and in this case we discovered that [he] was ineligible because [he] hadn’t completed the required number of McGill courses in the previous years.”

All student athletes in Canada are required to enroll in and accumulate a certain number of credits while maintaining a standard GPA in order to be eligible for the upcoming year. Falling short of these standards requires athletes to take time off until the appropriate requirements have been met. This is done to ensure a common playing field across the country, in addition to contributing to the academic futures of student athletes.

When the error had been confirmed, McGill immediately passed on the information to RSEQ officials for an official ruling. The decision, made on Oct. 5, declared that the Redmen were to forfeit their first four games—all of which were victories.

“They made the sanction that we expected,” Love continued. “That is, any game that the individual played [in] or was on the roster [for] would be forfeited. It turns out … he had been on the roster for all four games.”

McGill isn’t on top anymore.(Simon Poitrimot / McGill Tribune)
McGill isn’t on top anymore.(Simon Poitrimot / McGill Tribune)

Love also added that the RSEQ ruling will act as an impetus for McGill to improve the process of registration and eligibility checks.

“It is our intention to sit down in [December] to review all of our processes to see whether or not there are ways that we can both make it more streamlined and easier for people to complete all of the forms that are necessary … but also to guarantee that every student athlete is obligated to have their review completed prior to them stepping onto the field,” Love said.

While only three games remain in the season, McGill still has the opportunity to vie for an RSEQ championship. However, the forfeited games may compromise a chance to host a playoff game.

Trevor Clarke, a fourth-year centre, explained that  the recent turn of events has only served to strengthen the desire and drive amongst the team.

“Of course there was disappointment … but we thought about it for a few seconds and we realized that it really doesn’t [have to] affect our season. We can still make playoffs and win the championship; we can still do all that,” Clarke said. “So we put it into the back of our heads pretty quickly in order to move forward quickly … If there is a silver lining I’m sure we’ll be able to find it.”

Love echoed this sentiment, applauding the club’s positivity and dedication.

“We’re disappointed in ourselves. I can say [that] the staff was devastated that something had gotten through, but glad the process did eventually reveal itself, at a point where we can still salvage the season,” Love said. “I am quite impressed with the resolve of the team and … am proud of the way the athletes have decided to take [on] the challenge and accept the penalty, and go forward to do the best they can.”

Wood chips, a common type of biomass. (biomassmagazine.com)
a, Science & Technology

Biofuels: A waste of land?

Oil companies are pumping out oil and natural gas 24/7 in order to meet the worldwide demand for fuel. Despite the apparent assumption that our grandchildren will be able to drive SUVs running on gasoline, the fact is that fossil fuel resources are becoming exhausted more rapidly than we can imagine. To solve the problem, scientists and researchers have suggested switching to biofuels.

Essentially, biofuels derive energy from biological carbon fixation: the process of converting inorganic carbon into organic carbon. Biofuels can be derived from biomass—organic material that can either be burned directly or processesed to produce liquid fuels or biogases.

The main liquid biofuels used are bioethanol, biodiesel, green diesel, vegetable oil, and bio-ethers, and are particularly helpful in reducing emissions. Biodiesel, for example, is added to fossil fuel diesel to lower carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions from diesel-powered vehicles.

Despite these benefits, many liquid biofuels are not necessarily  sustainable, because they are produced from conventional food crops like sugarcane, corn, and soybean, making biofuels major competitors with food. This causes food prices to rise. The reverse effect is also true—as food prices go up, so do biofuel prices.

Further, the energy content in current biofuels is less than that of fossil fuels—ethanol only has one third of the energy as the same volume of gasoline, and biodiesel only contains 80 per cent of the energy of petroleum-based diesel. Bioethanol production is also very expensive when one considers the production, storage, and conversion from biomass to fuel.

If good crop land is used to produce energy crops for production of biofuels instead of food crops, a ‘food versus fuel’ situation may occur. Using crop land to produce biomass is undoubtedly a misuse of land.

On the other hand, if the energy is derived from products of agricultural waste, domestic refuse, sawdust, grass trimmings and dried manure, then land misuse is no longer an issue.

However, the combustion of raw biomass emits considerable amounts of pollutants, such as particulates and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, which are both linked to health concerns. Also, converting raw biomass into liquid biofuel results in the loss of around two thirds of the energy content.

To overcome these problems, scientists have come up with ‘second generation biofuels.’ This class of biofuels is made from sustainable feedstock crops, non-food crops and inedible waste products that do not divert food away from the animal or human food chains.

Dr. Donald Smith is the director of BioFuelNet Canada, a newly formed national research network. In addition, he directs the McGill Network for Innovation in Biofuels and Bioproducts, and is a professor in the department of plant science. His research includes studying methods to increase the sequestration of CO2 from the atmosphere into crop plants, for eventual sequestration into soil, or for the production of bioproducts. The focus of his work is using crop plants for greenhouse gas management.

Dr. Smith believes “the problem regarding the energy efficiency of the biofuels in terms of its output can be solved by changing the energy density using chemistry.” He adds that production of biofuels is not a waste of land if it does not utilise primary agricultural land. Nevertheless, issues with producing cellulosic ethanol, a promising biofuel, and its energy content remain.

I believe that production of this kind of biofuel is not necessarily a waste of land. However, their potential to replace the energy efficiency of gasoline remains questionable.

a, Science & Technology

A guide to professional social media sites

Social media has taken on a new, interactive role beyond its origins as a tool to connect with new and old friends. Facebook now lets users join favourite celebrities’ pages, Twitter lets us know what they’re up to at any given moment, and Instagram can show us what they ate for breakfast (through filters, no less). The Wikipedia article on social media links to over 200 social media sites with focuses ranging from books, to architecture, to knitting.

The majority of social media sites only seek to connect people on a casual basis. A few, LinkedIn being the best-known example, are professional networking sites that help connect individuals interested in establishing professional relationships.

LinkedIn was founded nearly a year before Facebook, and is now amongst the leading social media sites for professional networking. Setting up a LinkedIn account allows users to present a desirable profile to prospective employers who Google their name. However, one drawback of LinkedIn is that it serves as a general overview of a resume, rather than a portfolio of work— an important feature for many professions.

This shortcoming has sparked a number of new social media networks that cater to specific professional interests. Here are a few worth checking out:

ResearchGate

A site created by, and for, researchers, ResearchGate helps connect researchers of all subjects under one professional network. Queries from appropriate growth media for macrophages to Newtonian physics, can be discussed with other like-minded researchers. The site also links all your publications on one page, helping to establish an online resume.

Contently

Contently is designed for freelance journalists and writers, and serves as one location for prospective employers to find portfolios. Designed to help build users’ brands, Contently automatically links your work to your page, as well as provides statistics on your work such as share counts.

Behance

A professional network for artists and photographers, Behance helps showcase users’ best work to prospective employers, thereby providing them with a visual portfolio. Behance, and several of the other social networks, can be connected to LinkedIn accounts.

QFive

This social network predominantly targets athletes, and helps users share their best game plays with potential recruiters and fans.

These are some of the more popular social media networks geared towards people with particular professional interests. There are many more sites that are either established, or in the process of being set up that cater to people in other professions.

Social media has come a long way from the debacles of MySpace and Orkut, and establishing a social presence is increasingly important, especially with employers using Google to find out more information about prospects. Use this to your advantage, by having a resume or a portfolio come up when your name is typed into Google. This can improve your career opportunities, or simply give you a chance to network with others who share your professional interests.

From the macroscopic to the microscopic level, fish scales are designed to protect. (photos provided by Barthelat’s lab)
a, Science & Technology

Fish scales serve as new model for protective armour

Imagine a hockey player preparing himself for a game and donning his socks, skates… and fish scale shoulder pads. This is not as outlandish as it seems—researchers are using fish scales as the model for a new wave of stronger protective armour.

Since 2006, Francois Barthelat—associate professor of mechanical engineering at McGill and associate member of McGill Biomedical Engineering—has worked on synthesizing a new armour with incredible strength, flexibility, and lightness, modeled after the scale patterns on fish.

He first got the idea from the tough scales of striped bass, which are stronger than tooth enamel (the hardest material in the human body). Though the scales themselves are made of collagen and hydroxylapatite, which are not tough materials, the special structure allows the scales to withstand incredible pressure.

The scale material structure is comprised of layers that  follow an alternating perpendicular pattern, like jenga blocks. The layers alternate between collagen, and a hard, mineralized material.

Barthelat has demonstrated the scales’ ability to provide significant protection for the fish. As opposed to a solid bony structure, they are thin and light, but still can deflect a sharp strike.

“You get something that’s like a full package for [protection] … It resists puncture and is highly flexible, light and thin,” he said.

If the hard scale surface does break, it breaks in a clean cross pattern that dissipates energy, with the soft cross-ply collagen absorbing the rest of the impact. Even a piercing predator’s tooth would struggle to rip through a thin layer of scales.

Barthelat modeled a new protective material after this structure. Using pressure tests, he compared his armour with polycarbonate, the current standard material in squash goggles and hockey gear. The tests proved his material was able to withstand 50 per cent more pressure than the best hockey and squash equipment.

The potential for novel designs inspired by nature is almost limitless; the challenge is seeing the engineering applications of familiar materials. “Fish scales are something people see everyday.”

“I think one of the most exciting things is that we […] do new things that nobody else has tried. I think it’s a great area to work in because there are so many materials to work with,” Barthelat said. “There are hundreds of other materials around us to work with that nobody has tried before.”

a, Opinion

Trudeau’s leadership bid will bring youth issues to centre stage

Justin Trudeau’s Liberal leadership bid has dominated coverage of Canadian politics all week. His recent announcement has been met with everything from praise to outright disapproval. While some have extolled his idealism, others have criticised his lack of specific policy points. Many have warned him to clearly separate himself from the legacy of his father, or risk running a stylized campaign based on little substance.  Supporters are pleased by his success with certain segments of the electorate, especially the traditionally elusive young voting block, with whom he is immensely popular. What Trudeau could do for young Canadians, though, extends far beyond courting their vote. For the first time in many years, we have a candidate on the national stage who is not most known for his economic prowess or environmental advocacy, but for his commitment to education and youth issues.

It’s still early in the leadership race—the convention is not until next April. While we are in no position to endorse a specific candidate, we find Trudeau’s background brings a welcome change to federal politics, which rarely feature education or youth involvement as key issues.

Trudeau has been a supporter of post-secondary students and young Canadians long before his foray into national politics. Unlike certain provincial leaders closer to home, whose commitment to students and their tuition struggle appear to have been politically motivated, Trudeau has not only stood on the side of students when it was convenient, but has devoted much of his adult life to that cause. After the Liberals’ defeat in 2006, he chaired a task force to learn how the party could best address the issues that mattered most to young people. As a Member of Parliament, he has been the party’s Critic for Youth, Citizenship and Immigration since 2010, and was Critic for Multiculturalism and Youth in 2009.

[pullquote]For the first time in many years, we have a candidate on the national stage most known for his commitment to education and youth issues.[/pullquote]

An educator himself—he holds a Bachelor of Education and taught high school in British Columbia for five years—Trudeau has always endeavoured to include the youth voice in decisions about Canada’s future. In November 2009, he brought forward a private member’s bill—the first of that session of Parliament—calling for a “national voluntary service policy for young people.”

Before he became a Member of Parliament, Trudeau was chair of Katimavik, Canada’s National Youth Service program. The popular volunteer experience was axed by the Harper government in the 2012 budget. Many alumni of the six-month program—which builds leadership, encourages volunteerism, and educates about different cultural identities—refer to it as a life-changing experience. In light of a dizzying array of cuts to social programs, a candidate who brings a discussion of the importance of youth programs to the forefront is beyond valuable.

A young caller on CBC’s radio talk show, Cross Country Checkup, noted that: “Many politicians think about young people as the leaders of tomorrow, but Trudeau speaks to us like we’re the leaders of today.”

That distinction couldn’t be more important for young Canadians. Regardless of how Trudeau fares in the leadership contest, his candidacy will bring the importance of education to centre stage in a political climate currently dominated by the economy.  At the same time, his persona, youthfulness, and popularity among voters under 30 will spur youth involvement in politics.  Both are, undeniably, good things for the future of our country.

a, Opinion

Re: “Indigenous studies program approval announced at Council” (Oct. 2)

I was somewhat surprised to read in your edition of Oct. 2nd that I had  “approved the creation of a new Indigenous Studies Program within the Faculty of Arts,” since I do not have the authority to approve programs. However, I have on many occasions, over several years (including this year) indicated that I support the establishment of such a program and that I look forward to the Faculty’s receiving a concrete proposal through the normal program approval process.  I am pleased to know that a group of students is working on such a proposal, and I look forward to collaborating with them to design a program that will enrich the Faculty’s interdisciplinary offerings.

a, Opinion

Time to wipe the dust off of community education

If you’ve been to campus recently, you’ve probably come across Community Engagement Day promotions, or maybe you even saw the tent on the Lower Field on October 5th. Maybe you even bothered to look into it; heck, you could have even registered to participate.

So what did Community Engagement Day (CED) mean for the students involved, for the community organizations, for McGill, as an institution? What does it mean—for a school so focused on academics—to have an entire day dedicated to the importance of the Community Engagement? Was it simply a passive way to fulfill McGill’s social responsibility and community engagement agenda? I like to think that it was more than a formality. I like to think that McGill has finally begun to understand that in today’s society, integration with community is just as important as academic achievements, as entrepreneurial success, as scientific progress—because without community, all those things are rendered meaningless.

A ‘well-rounded’ individual is no longer just a grad school requirement—it has become a very basic expectation, and community service is perhaps the easiest and the most rewarding way to fulfill it.

I’d like to think that there is a culture shift at McGill, whereby students are taught to appreciate social sustainability, and are encouraged to be proactive in their education. I’d like to think that a few hours at a local shelter, or a day spent cleaning up one’s neighbourhood can be seen to be just as resourceful as a blackboard or a projector screen at the front of a classroom. Moreover, I’d hope that this alternative—community education—could receive even a fraction of the recognition attributed to formal education.

I know I didn’t come to university expecting to learn everything from behind the desk. I came to learn by doing. Community Engagement Day has allowed me to do just that, in more engaging and rewarding ways than this letter can express. If you didn’t take part in CED, the world didn’t end. But it didn’t get any better either.  So get involved, change your views, and allow yourself to accept challenges and risks that will enrich your university experience. Stop fooling yourself into thinking these things don’t matter, or you’ll break your leg kicking yourself later.

 

a, Opinion

Trudeau’s idealism is not what the Liberals need right now

Last Tuesday, Justin Trudeau announced the launch of his much-anticipated Liberal leadership campaign. The speech appealed to a wider base, reflecting the party’s need to re-establish itself in the centre of the Canadian political spectrum, staving off a rapidly expanding NDP and the ideologically-grounded Conservative party. In order to win the leadership of the party, the 40-year-old MP needs to establish himself as a serious candidate—beyond his popularity, and distinct from his father’s legacy. Trudeau needs to demonstrate that he is fully capable of recovering significant ground for the Liberals without letting his idealism eclipse more concrete policy points.

“The key to Canadian unity is the shared sense of purpose so hard to define but so deeply felt, the sense that we are all in this together,” Trudeau said at the rally. “That when Albertans do well, it creates opportunities for Quebeckers. That when Quebeckers create and innovate, it echoes across the country and around the world.  That whether you’re in St. Boniface or St. John’s, Mississauga or Surrey, we have common struggles and common dreams.”

Trudeau is asking Canadians to allow him to lead the Liberal Party through much needed, balanced reform. It’s unclear that the yet unproven candidate can do so with unsubstantive rhetoric.

Trudeau is an accessible candidate. He can appeal directly to a younger generation of voters, has an ambitious vision of a unified Canada, and this past Tuesday, proved he could land lines in both English and French.  While these are all virtuous qualities in an energetic politician, it is all for naught if his aspirations cannot yet be carried out by the Liberal party. Though the scope of Trudeau’s objectives for the country are impressive, I am sceptical about his ability to keep up with big-picture claims.

After his party’s loss of 43 seats last May, Trudeau agrees that Liberals needs more than just a change in leadership. In what is now a much narrower political environment, Trudeau—if he wins the leadership race—should seek a more measured, policy-based, and structured recovery. With the NDP in position as a viable opposition, the Liberal Party cannot afford to disappoint a new wave of Canadians. Beyond the leadership race, idealistic promises and a lack of experience won’t benefit Trudeau nor the Liberal Party.

Are there benefits to Trudeau’s bold rhetoric? Sure, broad ideas for the role of the middle class, Indigenous peoples, Quebeckers, and young Canadians have the potential to hugely shift the political discussion and the potential to invoke real and positive change; however, rhetoric without clear policy could hurt both the candidate and his own party. Expectations are high for Trudeau. He needs to escape his own celebrity, and demonstrate he can effectively lead his party back to a position where it can contend for control of parliament. The Liberal Party itself is in rough shape and has to compete within a tighter federal race where idealistic assertions will not win seats, and are in need of a more realistic platform.

At his launch event, Trudeau was asking for our trust, or rather, the opportunity to earn our trust. Tempting as it is to believe the young, articulate MP from Papineau can enact his vision of a revived Liberal Party and the induction of a unified Canada, the capacities of the recovering Liberal Party trying to wedge their way back into the centre of a more crowded playing field are cause for wariness. It’s not Trudeau’s lack of ambition that concerns me—it’s all political.

Read the latest issue

Read the latest issue