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UPON FURTHER REVIEW: Does the NHL really need a pre-season?

The NHL pre-season isn’t a hotbed of competitive juices. Nor should it be used as a barometer for how one’s favourite team will fare in the upcoming season-more often than not, the best exhibition teams are the worst squads during the real games and vice-versa. Pre-season hockey is really about two things: 1) Guys who attempt to make an NHL club, which if they do, will mean riding the bench for 75 games, and 2) The small town fans. And it’s for reason number two that the NHL pre-season is an important event on the September calendar.

Hockey is unique in that it is a rural sport-the greatest players of all time are mostly from the smaller towns around the larger metropolitan areas. We fans in Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary and Ottawa are spoiled as we get to see these hockey titans play live at our whim. But the heart and soul of hockey is in Canada’s more isolated regions-see the CBC’s annual Hockey Day in Canada. Last week, the Pittsburgh Penguins played the Philadelphia Flyers in Moncton, NB, just days after Sidney Crosby’s Cole Harbour friends and family got to see him in Halifax. A week before that, the Phoenix Coyotes-the former Winnipeg Jets-made their return to the city that once adored them. And earlier in the year, the CBC’s Hockeyville contest winner, Salmon River, NS, was awarded the opportunity to host an NHL pre-season tilt.

That’s what the pre-season is for! So the people of Moncton can watch the game they love at the highest level possible; so the people of Cole Harbour can watch their native son dominate; and so the kids of Salmon River can see their heroes live-an experience that we urbanites take for granted.

-Aaron Sigal

I can see why the pre-season was once necessary. I’m sure that back in the days of the Original Six, guys like Maurice Richard and Bobby Hull would show up to training camp overweight, out of shape and having not laced up a pair of skates in months. But like parachute pants and the telegram, there comes a time when certain innovations become obsolete.

Today’s NHLer never really leaves the ice or falls out of shape. On the contrary, the summer is now a time for players to hone their skills and become faster or more powerful for the coming season.

Nonetheless, most NHL teams feature an eight game pre-season schedule crammed into a span of two weeks. Teams cite the need to evaluate talent and build team chemistry as reasons for the lengthy yet compressed schedule.

Of course, these claims are not at all in line with reality. The Montreal Canadiens for example, took 54 players into training camp this year with all but two or three roster spots already locked up. Now, while the goals of building team chemistry and evaluating talent are noble ones, they certainly aren’t best accomplished with 54 bodies running around.

What’s actually taking place here is a cash grab. The Canadiens, for one, charge full admission rates to their most fanatical devotees-because really, who else is watching this stuff-to attend games which pit disinterested stars against scrubs. Absolutely nothing is on the line for 90 per cent of the players on the ice, while hardcores in the stands just get shafted again.

-Charlie Blore

Behind the Bench, Sports

THIRD MAN IN: Holding the court in contempt

To quote the First Amendment to the Bill of Rights:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

As a Canadian citizen, I’m not going to pretend to be an expert on the United States’ Constitution, nor am I going to pretend that I could name an amendment in the Bill of Rights before looking it up on Wikipedia. I’m not even a law major; in fact I only recently learned that a brown paper bag isn’t an adequate disguise for an open bottle of vodka.

Nonetheless, it seems to me that the recent trial and sentencing of Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams for contempt of court is a ridiculous abuse of the spirit of the First Amendment, seriously threatening investigative journalism as we know it.

Now I will admit that I’m slightly biased, being in the position of a quasi-journalist. That being said, the fact that Fainaru-Wada and Williams have been sentenced to 18 months in jail (the duration of the current grand jury), while steroid dealer Victor Conte-the “mastermind” behind the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) scandal-received only four months, is a serious breach of the basic principle of fairness. Not to mention the fact that a certain large-domed perjurer walks free.

But the more pressing issue is that of freedom, or more specifically, freedom of the press. Fainaru-Wada and Williams were the co-authors of a series of San Francisco Chronicle articles detailing the pervasiveness of steroids in professional sports, and later, the co-authors of the groundbreaking Game of Shadows that exposed Barry Bonds, Marion Jones, Jason Giambi and Tim Montgomery as users of performance-enhancing drugs.

Unfortunately for Fainaru-Wada and Williams, the most convincing material found in the book was information from classified federal grand jury testimonies, which the authors received from an unnamed source. Months after the publication of the book, the US government decided to investigate who leaked these supposedly confidential testimonies. The two reporters refused to name their confidential source-who had unquestionably violated US law by revealing grand jury testimony-and now they will pay the price for their silence.

Now I understand this is no Watergate, but journalists need to have the freedom to report on injustices committed against the public. Would “Deep Throat” have informed Woodward and Bernstein of the Watergate scandal if a situation similar to the BALCO debacle occurred beforehand? Is this case, which is not a matter of national security, nor a breach of safety, really worth pursuing?

If nothing else, this trial has ignited a debate over the role of media in our society, a debate that will hopefully be resolved by the passing of a proposed national shield law which is currently before the US Senate. But Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams did a service by revealing the corrupt nature of pro sports and forcing the owners to clean up the major leagues. President Bush even commended the reporters on their work over dinner at the White House earlier this year. Now, they have become martyrs for their cause, while the real criminals walk free.

Sports

SHOOTING OUT THE LIGHTS: Hype it up

It wouldn’t be fair to say that the National Hockey League has failed in every way possible at marketing its product. It is true, however, that the National Football League is the gold standard. After all, the NFL has a $3.3-billion per year television deal and the NHL has a $70-million deal. If the NHL has a marketing department-which is doubtful judging by the above numbers and the ads the league produced-they should all go home and read a little fairy tale called The Emperor’s New Clothes.

In the fable, the emperor parades through town wearing special cloth that only the most intelligent people can see. Of course, the emperor is actually buck-naked and no one can see the material. Nonetheless, everyone marvels at the emperor’s magnificent robes for fear of being seen as dumb. This can be applied to the NFL. The all-mighty NFL has convinced people that it is vastly superior to the NHL, when in fact it is not inherently greater than other leagues at all. People get caught up in something the NHL and the other leagues lack: hype.

The NFL has won this battle through understanding that all sports are essentially similar. They all have their hardcore audience. The trick is tapping into the causal fan. And the casual sports fan doesn’t watch football because it is fundamentally better than hockey; rather, they watch because they want to be entertained and find something beyond the game that interests them. Through accepting that sports are now sports and entertainment, the NFL has managed to change a typical game into a show. Monday Night Football is in the same category as C.S.I, American Idol or whatever else is competing for television audiences. If you turn on NBC’s Football Night in America on Sunday night, the first thing played is the theme song, followed by credits listing who is producing the game-it’s never actual football. For the NFL, the Dallas Cowboys aren’t playing the Washington Redskins; rather we are watching Bill Parcells, Terrell Owens, Terrell Owens’ first home game, the historic Redskins-Cowboys rivalry, and so on.

In other words, there is the game and then there is the mystique around the game. The characters such as Owens, the rivalries and the revved-up fans all draw in television audiences. The NHL just doesn’t have characters or hype unless it is something blatantly obvious-such as Bertuzzi’s first game in Colorado. If Calgary is playing Atlanta we hear more about the teams and the standings instead of the Dion Phaneuf-Ilya Kovalchuk match-up. There has to be anger, storylines and hype for the NHL to compete.

The NFL, obviously, has certain advantages such as teams only playing once a week, the larger amount of players and its ease to televise. The NHL, however, can seize upon its own attributes. For one, the players can literally fight each other and do anything stopping short of bringing a knife or gun onto the ice-the NHL is the ultimate gladiator sport and, therefore, perfect for rivalries. Second, some teams like the NFL’s Oakland Raiders, have a mystique surrounding their fans and stadium, and the teams could easily be marketed like that in the NHL-the Philadelphia Flyers are mean, Edmonton’s fans are noisy, Florida has a bunch of grumpy old men.

This leads to a more important, all-encompassing point that die-hard fans are probably turning over in their minds right now. Why should anyone care that the NFL has billions of dollars more than the NHL and is eminently more successful in every possible way? After all, we Canadians still like hockey-ratings have never been higher. The answer is that we shouldn’t care if the NFL is bigger than the NHL. But as fans, we can’t help ourselves; watching a flamboyant Chad Johnson is just more fun than watching a muzzled Darcy Tucker.

Sports

WOMEN’S SOCCER: Martlets too strong for Stingers

After a disappointing Saturday, the McGill Martlets were certainly not lacking in motivation for their clash with Concordia on Sunday. A draw against Laval denied McGill its bid for a perfect season and the cross-town rivals were the prefect targets on which to vent.

The Martlets took out their frustrations from the previous day with a comprehensive 5-0 away victory over the Stingers, outclassing their opposition all over the field. It was a game played in extremely windy conditions, with gusts so strong they blew over one of the nets during the pre-game warm-ups. On this day, however, neither the weather nor the Stingers were able to do much to stop McGill from sending out an emphatic statement to their rivals.

“We’re playing Montreal in a couple of weekends and they’re always big rivals of ours so it was good to keep winning and playing well to get ready for that,” said Martlet player of the game Sarah Chmielewski. “We wanted to score a lot of goals to prove a point and show that we’re going to be at the top of the league this year”.

Both teams struggled to adapt to the wind in the opening minutes, but McGill quickly settled and began to dominate the game. Though Chmielewski was the only Martlet to score in the first half, it was clear that McGill was simply in a different class. Her goal in the 30th minute was a clear reward for the Martlets’ superior play.

Martlets erupt in second halfA more attacking formation and the advantage of having the wind behind them spurred the Martlets to an even greater result in the second frame. Substitute Marie-Jasmine Parsi scored a pair of goals within two minutes of each other, beginning in the 66th minute. Chmielewski netted her second of the game and Dylan Saunders capped off the McGill scoring in the 89th minute.

In addition to this offensive explosion, the Martlet defence rebounded from conceding its first goal of the season against Laval with a stifling performance. By the final whistle, McGill had amassed 17 shots while allowing Concordia just four.

“I’m satisfied because I think the girls followed the game plan,” said Head Coach Marc Mounicot. “Conditions were very difficult to play in with the high winds but I think we imposed our style. We played along the ground and through the midfield”.

Martlet rookies seize chance to impressMcGill’s dominance provided Mounicot with a chance to give playing time to some of his new recruits and the rookies did not disappoint. Diaper dandies Parsi and Saunders led the charge for the Martlets, scoring three of McGill’s four goals in the second half.

“The first year players came out and did what they had to do,” said captain Shari Fraser. “They were composed. It’s hard to do when there are so many returning vets coming back and they may not get that much time. But when they do and they can produce, it’s a very good sign.”

The Martlets will look to maintain their undefeated record next weekend as they face Bishop’s and UQAM, while building momentum for a critical home and home series against Université de Montréal on Oct. 5 and 8. Though much tougher games lie ahead for McGill, Sunday’s dominating performance by the Martlets, both young and old, suggests that the team is more than ready for the challenge. Results like Sunday’s will go far in McGill’s efforts to win a fourth straight Quebec conference title and that elusive CIS crown.

Sports

FOOTBALL: Redmen conquer Mount Allison

To say the Redmen were slumping heading into this weekend’s contest with Mount Allison University would be a gross understatement. Going into Saturday’s clash with the Mounties, McGill hadn’t tasted victory since Sept. 24, 2005, a whole 364 days earlier.

Despite rainy conditions at Molson Stadium, quarterback Matt Connell led the charge, tossing five touchdown passes in front of just 1,441 fans, defeating Mt. Allison in a convincing 45-14 win.

Coming off last week’s tough loss to top-ranked Laval, a game in which the Redmen dominated at times, the Red n’ White were keen on finally getting their first win of the season.

“I think they felt good last week and lost,” said Head Coach Chuck McMann. “But a win’s a whole lot more fun.”

Offence led by dominant ConnellThe Redmen opened the game sluggishly, failing to score in their first two possessions. But with 5:11 left to play in the first quarter, Connell hit slotback Greg Hetherington for a 24-yard touchdown pass.

However, the Mounties would come right back on the following possession, putting together a six play, 70-yard drive, capped off by a four-yard touchdown run by running back T.J. Williams.

On Mt. Allison’s next possession, however, McGill forced a vital turnover as quarterback Kelly Hughes’ first down pass was tipped by defensive end Jean-Benoit Breton into the hands of his linemate Luke Van Ruyven.

It would prove to be the turning point, as the Redmen would never look back, scoring 35 unanswered points and taking complete control of the game.

McGill once again relied on their passing game to carry the offence, with five of the team’s six touchdowns resulting from Connell’s aerial attack. Connell’s five passing touchdowns tied the Quebec University Football League record for most in a game. The pivot also added a two yard touchdown run to cap off a superb individual performance.

“We knew we could throw the football,” McMann said. “We just took advantage of what they gave us.”

Freshman wide receiver Charles-Antoine Sinotte led the team with five catches for 137 yards and the first two touchdowns of his college career. Meanwhile, Hetherington added 85 yards on seven receptions with two TDs of his own. Slotback Erik Galas rounded out the scoring with three receptions for 58 yards and one major. Connell finished the day completing 17 of his 26 attempts for 289 yards, putting him over the 1,000 yard mark for the season after only three games.

For the first time this year, McGill fielded some semblance of a balanced attack, running the ball 32 times for 149 yards. Running backs Michael Samman and Alex Bussandri split the majority of the production, combining for 98 yards on 17 carries.

“We’re just rolling, we’re taking what defenses are giving us on the passing game and were going with it,” Connell said. “Today we also showed we can start running the ball, so hopefully everything comes together and we’ll be looking good on offence.”

Defence holds up its endEven the defence, which has struggled to be consistent this year, frustrated the Mounties offence, coming up with key turnovers throughout the match up. The D generated three interceptions and a fumble while recording a pair of sacks.

“Putting pressure on the quarterback on the weak side is always really good,” said linebacker Jean-Nicolas Carrière. “It really opens up the play and allows the rest of the defensive line to get more penetration.”

Penalties slowed up both teams in the second half as the Mounties committed 15 infractions for a total of 125 yards. Not to be outdone, the Redmen chipped in with 18 penalties of their own for 146 yards.

“We had a lot of penalties today,” Carrière said. “If we wouldn’t have had those penalties I think we could have wiped that 14 off the board that they got.”

The Redmen will have to be more disciplined next week when they travel to l’Université de Montréal (1-2), who began the season ranked third in the country. Connell and Co. will be looking for their second win of the year. Hopefully, it won’t take another 364 days.

Sports

OFF CAMPUS: Sports talk of a different kind

On Saturday, Sept. 29, the McCord Museum will be hosting the “Sports and Diversity Symposium: Marking the 60th anniversary of Jackie Robinson’s breakthrough in sports,” a vital conference on sports and diversity in Canada. Presented by the Association of Canadian Studies (ACS), the goal of this one day event is to raise awareness of the evolving face of Canadian sports and to highlight the impact that sports has on the diverse ethnicities and minorities in Canada.

In commemoration of the 60th anniversary of Jackie Robinson’s joining the Montreal Royals baseball team-beginning the process of breaking Major League Baseball’s colour barrier-the Association of Canadian Studies and McCord Museum have joined forces to educate the public about the evolution of sports in Canada. The event will feature many prominent guests and lecturers whose backgrounds range from politics to academics to newspaper and television reporters.

The symposium will tackle four major issues, all pertaining to Canadian sports. The guest speakers will discuss the impact of Jackie Robinson on sports in Canada, the role of ethnicity, culture and the origins of sports in Canada, the representation of minorities in sports in Canada and finally how the representation of minorities in sports can be used to unite communities and foster tolerance amongst youth.

Professor Jack Jedwab teaches CANS 303: Sports in Canada at McGill and serves as the executive director for the ACS. He believes that minorities in Canada are at a particular disadvantage in the Canadian athletic scene.

“The under-representation of minorities is a function of the dominant sports in Canada like hockey, which is very much tied to Canadian and European cultures,” Jedwab said. “It’s important for sports marketers to stimulate interest in hockey amongst this changing demographic or redirect attention to soccer, which is dominant amongst these communities in the country.”

There’s evidence to back up the professor’s claim. A recent survey done by the Solutions Research Group revealed that hockey is not the most popular sport in many of the more recently arrived Canadian communities. In addition, more Canadians watched the 2006 FIFA World Cup final than game seven of the Stanley Cup finals, even though it featured a Canadian team.

The Solutions Group also found that amongst visible minorities, basketball was the most popular sport, followed closely by soccer. These findings are made all the more relevant because the same study expects Canada’s visible minority population will grow by over 70 per cent in the next 10 years, while the rest of the population will grow by only three per cent. It is becoming increasingly obvious that the face of Canadian sports is rapidly evolving.

“Hockey’s continued supremacy in Canada is by no means guaranteed,” Jedwab said.    

Speakers are set to include Montreal Gazette sports columnist Jack Todd, Montreal Canadiens radio play-by-play man Rick Moffat and former triathlete and Senior Policy Adviser of the Department of Canadian Heritage Joanne Kay.

The Sports and Diversity Symposium: Marking the 60th anniversary of Jackie Robinson’s breakthrough in sports will be taking place at McCord Museum on Saturday, Sept. 29, from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Tickets are $25 for students and $50 for general admission. For information regarding the symposium visit http://www.acs-aec.ca/English/index.htm or contact Marie-Pascal Desjardins at [email protected] or (514) 925-3099

News, SSMU

Alleged plot enrages SSMU

Relations between the Students’ Society and La Fédération Etudiante Universitaire du Québec have reached the boiling point this week due to what SSMU has deemed a “scheme to undermine the political sovereignty and democratic processes of the McGill campus.”

SSMU’s membership in the provincial association must be renewed this winter in a campus-wide referendum.

Members of the FEUQ executive and several McGill students met on Sept. 27 to discuss the upcoming referendum. According to SSMU, this was a violation of FEUQ’s constitution, which states that the local student union should have sovereignty over the campus, barring any independent campaigning by la FEUQ on McGill’s campus.

The gathering was organized by Eric van Eyken, former FEUQ secretary general and former SSMU executive and invovled Trevor Hanna, FEUQ vice-president federal and international affairs, Simon Lafrance, FEUQ VP internal, Jacob Itzkowitz, SSMU board of governors representative and arts senator and McGill student Esther Benoit.

Itzkowitz recieved an email on September 20th from Van Eyken inviting him to come to a meeting at Les Trois Brasseurs and after notifying SSMU executives, Itzkowitz attended the gathering.

However, when SSMU executives contacted la FEUQ’s President Christian Bélair, they were told that Lafrance had reported the meeting to be a casual gathering between friends who had happened to run into each other and decided to go out for a beer.

“When Jake and I talked about it we decided that it could just be Eric van Eyken meeting with friends… to talk about FEUQ and this, while sketchy and inappropriate, is certainly not a violation of anything,” said SSMU VP External Max Silverman.

Van Eyken, who organized the meeting, described it as a preliminary get-together.

“The purpose of the meeting was to be the first lobbying meeting,” he said. “It was to evaluate resources, establish people we could contact, establish the opinion leaders which in this case would be SSMU executives and faculty leaders and the press, evaluate what the state of their opinions are, evaluate the structure we’re working in, how many votes it will take and then what it was we wanted to focus on. Any lobbying group would have done the exact same thing,” Van Eyken said.

However, Itzkowitz claimed that during the meeting Van Eyken identified himself as Speaker of Council, proposing questions to be asked at the next SSMU Council meeting, which is a violation of that position. Van Eyken, who was not Speaker at the time, denied that this happened.

“Eric van Eyken in particular was concerned with exerting his influence on the faculties and working with the faculties to make sure they’re all well and good,” Itzkowitz said. “Eric felt pretty confident that he had the faculties of arts andscience and law, as well as several others. He also wanted to make sure he had all his ducks in a row on council. He said that he felt that since he was elected as speaker that he could move council, which is kind of inappropriate.”

Van Eyken objected to this characterization.

“I think that people are well aware of my beliefs on issues,” he said. “If people choose to have the same beliefs, that great. But they’re saying this as if I have dirt on people or I’m blackmailing people, which isn’t true.”

SSMU executives had accused Van Eyken while he was acting as Speaker of Council and asked him to resign.

“I was shocked when they asked me to resign,” he said. “They actually threatened me, that they would publicly embarrass me, which I guess they’re trying to do,” said Van Eyken, who had reapplied to be speaker after the incident.

The agenda of the meeting at Trois Brasseurs included plans to campaign on the referendum, funds available and a general sharing of information.

“They were trying to get my impression on the SSMU position, their feelings, their attitude on the referendum,” Itzkowitz said. “A big part of it is my positions on campus and the perceived rivalry between Max and myself. We butt heads a lot and I think they wanted to play off that. I was supposed to be really excited about pulling strings behind the scenes.”

He also claimed that it was insinuated at the meeting that la FEUQ would support his campaign for SSMU president.

“They didn’t say it outright, but it was 90 per cent explicit,” Itzkowitz said.

However, van Eyken said that Itzkowitz was invited due to his campaigning skills.

Discussion was also held about the Flying Squad, during which Itzkowtiz claimed that Benoit was to be designated as the “spy” in the Flying Squad, which is a newly formed autonomous wing of SSMU that would help mobilize the student body on urgent matters that they feel call for action.

“From what I understand of the Flying Squad, it can choose what issues it wants to campaign on,” van Eyken said. “I think that any independent group who is going to get together and decide what issues to campaign on. It’s kind of contradictory for Max on the one hand to be supporting an independent group that can go and act on issues and then condemn other people trying to engage in lobbying methods.”

Van Eyken said he was disenchanted by the ordeal.

“I’m saddened by the whole thing. I wish that SSMU was dealing with real issues as opposed to going on ghost hunts. I hope they have the maturity to move beyond what I do and do what’s important.”

The controversy produced by these events has further strained the already tense relations between SSMU and la FEUQ, with whom SSMU executives had worked over the summer to create a relationship based on honesty, transparency and good faith and had successfully worked together until this incident.

“The simple fact that they would hold a meeting on the subject of our intentions with la FEUQ without even letting us know that this was going on proves that those involved with the meeting aren’t interested in maintaining a relationship of transparency or good faith,” Silverman said.

Van Eyken claims that this meeting did not in any way undermine SSMU’s local sovereignty.

“I think that there are two different definitions of local sovereignty,” he said. “What it essentially means, the concept, in my view, is that a FEUQ executive who is not from the campus in question will not campaign on that campus. That would not have happened here. There would have been no campaigning on campus by people who were not McGill students.”

No word has come from Bélaire since Friday and SSMU executives are fearful that the entire FEUQ executive was aware of the meeting and its purpose.

“The fact that there were three out of eight execs there is telling,” Itzkowitz said. “It definitely felt like the workings of FEUQ.”

SSMU executives are concerned that this event is typical of la FEUQ but are hoping that it only a few executives were involved.

“It’s too early to tell right now,” Silverman said. “We’re fearful that it’s reflective of of the whole organization but there’s still hope that it was merely a couple of bad apples.”

Now SSMU’s recommendation to their membership in la FEUQ is uncertain.

“How the president reacts will be a major deciding factor. If this is just business as usual, we aren’t going to do business as usual,” Itzkowitz said.”The thing is, it doesn’t seem on the face to be such a big deal except that FEUQ used to do this kind of thing in the past and we thought that we had an agreement with them.”

But it’s the students who will make the ultimate decision.

“I feel that students should be horrified that this is happening. The referendum is their chance to make a decision based on proper information, on whether or not they want to stay a part of this organization and so this organization is trying to mislead them into making a decision they wouldn’t otherwise make, then students should be disgusted,” Silverman said.

News

Creating a clean Canadian future

Sustainable development and environmental law were on the minds of 65 lawyers from across Canada as they met in Montreal last week. Addressing topics such as criminal law and the environment, evaluation of environmental damages and Aboriginal law, the 18th annual Environmental Lawyers in Government conference discussed ways to solve current environmental problems.

The conference, organized by Environment Canada’s Legal Services Unit and the Quebec Regional Office of Justice Canada, discussed the complex and possibly conflicted role that government plays in environmental protection.

“We are, on the one hand, the enforcers of environmental law,” said Duncan Fraser, a Department of Justice lawyer from Winnipeg. “On the other hand, we have to respond in court against those who accuse us of being too lenient in allowing development.”

Fraser believes, however, that legislation enacted by the federal and provincial governments can be highly beneficial.

“Government has an ability to influence the private sector,” he said. “A good example is gasoline prices. If gas prices go up because of a tax, people will find a way to build cars that use less.”

Charles Gonthier, chairman of the Board of Governors at the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law in McGill’s Faculty of Law, also stressed the role of the courts, judges and lawyers in environmental law.

“The complex nature of sustainable development issues may call for legislation drafted in broad terms,” he said in his keynote address. “This leaves to the courts an important task in defining its application.”

In addition to court rulings and government legislation, attention was also given to the need for society-wide involvement in environmental protection.

“The important thing is to get people working and committed to these issues,” Gonthier said. “It’s a matter of each person doing his part in the context in which he is living, whether it’s putting out the recycling bin or making decisions as the CEO of a big corporation.”

All parties were in agreement concerning the need for public education and awareness, including Fraser.

“How much do people really know about the Kyoto [protocol]?” he asked. “How much do people really know about acid rain? Everyone thought it was eliminated, but acid rain is coming back as an issue in Canada.”

“Education is essential…to effective participation,” Gonthier said. “Without it, participation may be misdirected and misled.”

“It’s the government’s responsibility,” he said. “But it’s also everyone’s responsibility.”

News

Africa is not the dark continent

A conference on African development held at Concordia University Saturday and Sunday reminded its audience of their “global responsibility” towards the world’s impoverished peoples.

Organized by the Global Forum on International Cooperation, a student organization at Concordia, the conference, entitled “Connecting Global Youth Confronting Global Challenges: A Conference on African Development,” explored dilemmas and realities of development in Africa.

“Only changing mindsets can end the injustices,” said Concordia student Nick Bleser in the opening speech to an audience comprised almost entirely of students. “We have to demand and achieve- change our point of views in ways that embrace global and social fairness. The next generation of world leaders should put the global village over the individual’s city’s and country’s well-being. This is the purpose of a global youth network and it’s what global responsibility means.”

The conference presented a comprehensive survey of development within an African context. Panel sessions discussed the different variables that determine the success and failure of African nations in implementing a plan of development.

“I think it’s a really good initiative,” said Sara Mostafa-Kamel, U2 Political Science. “People in the audience can ask so many questions. It’s really focused on interaction between people so that they get a chance to get their ideas out and not just sit there and listen to what’s being said.”

One session explored the role of non-state actors in Africa. The panelist examined the potential of NGOs and African institutions as alternatives to state-controlled development.

“In many ways, NGOs [have] replaced the functions of the state,” said Dr. Henry Habib, Professor Emeritus at Concordia University and currently a visiting professor at the Institute of Islamic Studies of McGill. “The state is either unable or unwilling to help out unless it serves their political interest.”

He went on to show Hezbollah as an example of a successful alternative to a dysfunctional state for the people of Lebanon.

The conference also reminded its delegates of the promise world leaders made in 2000 to cut extreme poverty by half, achieve universal education, and combat HIV/AIDS by 2015, under the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, signed by all 191 members of the UN.

“There’s been a lot of energy that’s been thrown out.” said Dr. Charles Stewart, Professor Emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. “World leaders themselves have agreed there is this obligation to take on, and that generates momentum and energy. There is an assumption of moral responsibility of the wealthy nations to take up this cause.”

The development goals include a total of eight goals used by the United Nations Development Program as a framework to orient development strategies and networking until the deadline of the project in 2015.

Director-General of the GFIC, Awel Uwihanganye, stressed the importance of achieving this goal in the remaining nine years of the project.

“We do have an obligation to reach out and make lives better for others and the reason being is that we shouldn’t expect to have peace and stability for just one people,” said Uwihanganye. “If we do this we run the risk of threatening our own security that we take for granted. This security can be threatened by all the problems that are manifested through poverty such as terrorism and anti-western sentiment around the world.”

Uwihanganye went to explore the nuances behind the superficial images of African society.

“We don’t want to paint of picture of a desperate and disarrayed African society. Despite all of the challenges Africa has gone through, it still remains a resilient and strong community. Africa is not the dark continent,” Uwihanganye said.

“Africa is not in a point of no return from its dismal state,” said Omar Abdullahi, U2 Civil Engineering. “I intend to come back to my country, to Somalia, and do some positive changes. One way of doing that is to get educated from learning wherever I can and then trying to implement everything that I learned. If we are trying to find a solution, it would require a collective effort by everyone and not just individuals or a few organizations.”

Editorial, Opinion

EDITORIAL: Memo to HMB: Put the pal back in “principal”

As some of you may have noticed this past Friday, just across the street from McConnell Engineering, a sizable cross-section of FACE school-from faculty members to kindergarten students-hit the sidewalks, calling for the swift return of their school principal, Nick Primiano.

Primiano is known around the school for his unassuming demeanor and his availability to students-that and asking kids who skip class to pick him up a cup of coffee on their way back. While most high school students would immediately react to their principal’s disappearance with glee, basking in an authoritative void, FACE students have experienced the last few days with a uniformly mournful outlook. All have felt the bitter and abrupt loss of their principal; some have even lost a man they had come to see as a friend.

Seeing all those jaded faces on University was deeply saddening for two reasons. The first and most evident, is empathy. It’s always crushing to see a presence as appreciated as Nick Primiano’s ripped from its home. The second, with more tragic implications for many of us, is that we, as McGillians, may be incapable of the full emotional experience that is rocking FACE’s walls at this very moment.

What if Heather Munroe-Blum vanished?

It comes down to the age-old “lumberjack in the woods” premise. If HMB was crushed by a mighty cedar-proverbially-speaking of course-would it cause a single, solitary sound on campus? Would anyone notice? More importantly, would anyone care? A yin to Primiano’s lovable, omnipresent yang, Munroe-Blum has remained a ghost in many of our university lives, stoic and beyond our reach.

Thus, in the spirit of Nick Primiano’s straightforward-and occasionally cheeky-approach to running a school, here are a few suggestions to help HMB become truly loved.

*Challenge the sign-bearing anti-Semite outside the Roddick Gates to a bare knuckle boxing match. Only start off with an impromptu jab to the solar plexus and then go to work with some brass knuckles.

*Institute recess. We need it.

*No more McGill money spent on outsourcing the gardening work at your Westmount home. Consider working in conjunction with CAPS to have impoverished, starving, clothes-worn-to-tatters students tend to your shrubs and bulbs and make a reasonable salary. That way they wouldn’t have to be TA’s.

*Stop trying to convince us that Dawson Hall is a helpful and efficiently-run student resource. Let’s call a spade a spade. Hire Captain Insano (you know, the dude who rolls down Milton on a tricycle/chopper hybrid sporting Harley Davidson gear and the baddest ‘tude this side of the St. Lawrence) to man the Dawson reception desk 10 hours a day. Alone. Granted, Dawson wouldn’t run any smoother than it does now, but by golly, would students line up to see the goings on up in that heap. Just imagine the potential exchanges:

Student: Hi, I need to drop this course mid-semester for health reasons.

Captain Insano: FUCK YOU!!! Give me your CANS!!!

Crickey, you could even charge $1 cover per student. Just think of the revenues.

*Instead of the annual photo-op at SnoAP, throw a house party that no one at McGill will ever forget… or fully remember. How can you honestly proclaim to have truly been part of the university experience if you haven’t had a half dozen Wisconsinners (get it?) passed out in your hallway and another half dozen mandible-deep in the nappy dugout. Moreover, you could pay Captain Insano in empty bottles.

*Send Jennifer Robinson on vacation and take over your own PR. This eliminates the perpetual middleperson between HMB and the masses.

*”Education guaranteed or your money back!” If Ron Popeil can guarantee satisfaction, so can you. This means those of us who remain dense, ill-mannered, oafish simpletons after four years at your university ought to be entitled to full reimbursement.

*Continue parking in handicapped parking spaces, only routinely pretend to be handicapped. That would rule so hard.

But most important of all: be there. This could mean wearing a nametag so that the first years know who you are or making a point of taking public transportation once a week and shooting the breeze with a lucky few of us. You’re probably among the wisest and most worldly people in this learning institute. Teach us something. Walk among us dense, ill-mannered, oafish simpletons.

Maybe then we would protest if you disappeared. After all, it would acutally give the Flying Squad a purpose we could all get on board with.

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