/*! elementor-pro - v3.30.0 - 22-07-2025 */
/******/ (() => { // webpackBootstrap
/******/ 	var __webpack_modules__ = ({

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/index.js":
/*!**************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/index.js ***!
  \**************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";


Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
Object.defineProperty(exports, "PageTransition", ({
  enumerable: true,
  get: function () {
    return _pageTransition.PageTransition;
  }
}));
Object.defineProperty(exports, "Preloader", ({
  enumerable: true,
  get: function () {
    return _preloader.Preloader;
  }
}));
var _pageTransition = __webpack_require__(/*! ./page-transition/page-transition */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.js");
var _preloader = __webpack_require__(/*! ./preloader/preloader */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.js");

/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/filters.js":
/*!********************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/filters.js ***!
  \********************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {

"use strict";


Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
exports["default"] = void 0;
// Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26088849/url-fragment-allowed-characters
const urlFragmentPattern = /.*#[\w\-/$.+()*@?~!&',;=:%]*$/;
var _default = exports["default"] = {
  // Disable using data attribute.
  isDisabled: a => Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a.dataset, 'eDisablePageTransition'),
  // Allow only links from same origin and without a URL fragment (e.g. #some-string).
  isEmptyHref: a => !a.getAttribute('href'),
  isTargetBlank: a => '_blank' === a.target,
  notSameOrigin: a => !a.href.startsWith(window.location.origin),
  hasFragment: a => !!a.href.match(urlFragmentPattern),
  // Internal page links, popups, etc.

  // Disable for popup links / menu toggles, only when they are closed (to allow opening).
  isPopup: a => 'true' === a.getAttribute('aria-haspopup') && 'false' === a.getAttribute('aria-expanded'),
  // Disable in WooCommerce links.
  isWoocommerce: a => {
    const isAddToCart = a.href.match(/\?add-to-cart=/),
      isRemoveFromCart = a.href.match(/\?remove_item=/),
      isRestoreToCart = a.href.match(/\?undo_item=/),
      isWoocommercePagination = a.href.match(/\?product-page=/),
      isWoocommerceLogout = a.href.match(/\?elementor_wc_logout=/),
      isWoocommerceTab = a.parentElement?.classList.contains('woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation-link');
    return isAddToCart || isRemoveFromCart || isRestoreToCart || isWoocommercePagination || isWoocommerceLogout || isWoocommerceTab;
  },
  // Custom regex filter from attributes.
  isExcluded: (a, exclude) => a.href.match(new RegExp(exclude))
};

/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.js":
/*!****************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.js ***!
  \****************************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";


var _interopRequireDefault = __webpack_require__(/*! @babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault */ "../node_modules/@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault.js");
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
exports["default"] = exports.PageTransition = void 0;
var _pageTransitionComponent = _interopRequireDefault(__webpack_require__(/*! ./page-transition.component.scss */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.component.scss"));
var _filters = _interopRequireDefault(__webpack_require__(/*! ./filters */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/filters.js"));
class PageTransition extends HTMLElement {
  /**
   * Initialize the Page Transitions element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.classes = this.getClasses();
    this.elements = this.getElements();
    this.bindEvents();
  }

  /**
   * Get a list of classes that are used in the code.
   *
   * @return {Object} - List of classes.
   */
  getClasses() {
    return {
      preloader: 'e-page-transition--preloader',
      entering: 'e-page-transition--entering',
      exiting: 'e-page-transition--exiting',
      entered: 'e-page-transition--entered',
      preview: 'e-page-transition--preview'
    };
  }

  /**
   * Get the Page Transition CSS.
   *
   * @return {string} - CSS code.
   */
  getStyle() {
    return `<style>${_pageTransitionComponent.default.toString()}</style>`;
  }

  /**
   * A list of attributes to observe for changes.
   *
   * @return {string[]} - Attributes to observe.
   */
  static get observedAttributes() {
    return ['preloader-type', 'preloader-icon', 'preloader-image-url', 'preloader-animation-type', 'disabled'];
  }

  /**
   * Get the Page Transitions elements.
   *
   * @return {Object} - Elements.
   */
  getElements() {
    const triggers = this.getAttribute('triggers'),
      selector = triggers || 'a:not( [data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes"] )';
    return {
      links: document.querySelectorAll(selector)
    };
  }

  /**
   * Determine if a link should trigger a Page Transition effect.
   *
   * @param {HTMLAnchorElement} a - The anchor element to check.
   * @return {boolean} - Whether the given link should activate the Page Transition.
   */
  shouldPageTriggerTransition(a) {
    return Object.values(_filters.default).every(shouldDisable => !shouldDisable(a, this.getAttribute('exclude')));
  }

  /**
   * Hide the loader on page show.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  onPageShow() {
    // To disable animation on back / forward click.
    if (this.classList.contains(this.classes.exiting)) {
      this.classList.add(this.classes.entered);
      this.classList.remove(this.classes.exiting);
    }

    // Animate the loader on page load.
    this.animateState('entering').then(() => {
      this.classList.add(this.classes.entered);
    });
  }

  /**
   * Trigger the Page Transition on link click.
   *
   * @param {MouseEvent} e - The click Event.
   * @return {void}
   */
  onLinkClick(e) {
    if (!this.shouldPageTriggerTransition(e.currentTarget)) {
      return;
    }
    e.preventDefault();
    const href = e.currentTarget.href;
    this.classList.remove(this.classes.entered);
    this.animateState('exiting', this.getPreloaderDelay()).then(() => {
      this.classList.add(this.classes.exiting);

      // Redirect the user to the clicked href only after the Page Transition has entered.
      location.href = href;
    });
  }

  /**
   * Prerender a webpage using `rel=prerender`.
   *
   * @param {string} href
   * @return {void}
   */
  prerender(href) {
    if (document.querySelector(`link[href="${href}"]`)) {
      return;
    }
    const link = document.createElement('link');
    link.setAttribute('rel', 'prerender');
    link.setAttribute('href', href);
    document.head.appendChild(link);
  }

  /**
   * Trigger a `prerender` on link mouse enter.
   *
   * @param {MouseEvent} e
   * @return {void}
   */
  onLinkMouseEnter(e) {
    if (!this.shouldPageTriggerTransition(e.currentTarget)) {
      return;
    }
    this.prerender(e.currentTarget.href);
  }

  /**
   * Bind events to the window & links.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  bindEvents() {
    window.addEventListener('pageshow', this.onPageShow.bind(this));
    window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
      this.elements = this.getElements();
      this.elements.links.forEach(a => {
        a.addEventListener('click', this.onLinkClick.bind(this));
        a.addEventListener('mouseenter', this.onLinkMouseEnter.bind(this));
        a.addEventListener('touchstart', this.onLinkMouseEnter.bind(this));
      });
    });
  }

  /**
   * Escape HTML special chars to prevent XSS.
   *
   * @param {string} str - String to escape.
   *
   * @return {string} escaped string
   */
  escapeHTML(str) {
    const specialChars = {
      '&': '&amp;',
      '<': '&lt;',
      '>': '&gt;',
      "'": '&#39;',
      '"': '&quot;'
    };
    return str.replace(/[&<>'"]/g, tag => specialChars[tag] || tag);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve an icon loader HTML markup.
   *
   * @return {string} - HTML markup.
   */
  getIconLoader() {
    const icon = this.getAttribute('preloader-icon') || '';
    return `
			<i class="${this.escapeHTML(icon)} ${this.classes.preloader}"></i>
		`;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve an image loader HTML markup.
   *
   * @return {string} - HTML markup.
   */
  getImageLoader() {
    const url = this.getAttribute('preloader-image-url') || '';
    return `
			<img class="${this.classes.preloader}" src="${this.escapeHTML(url)}" />
		`;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve a custom loader HTML markup.
   *
   * @return {string} - HTML markup.
   */
  getAnimationLoader() {
    const type = this.getAttribute('preloader-animation-type');
    if (!type) {
      return '';
    }
    return `
			<e-preloader type="${type}"></e-preloader>
		`;
  }

  /**
   * Render the Page Transition element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  render() {
    // Don't render when the Page Transition is disabled.
    if (this.hasAttribute('disabled')) {
      this.innerHTML = '';
      return;
    }
    const loaderType = this.getAttribute('preloader-type');
    switch (loaderType) {
      case 'icon':
        this.innerHTML = this.getIconLoader();
        break;
      case 'image':
        this.innerHTML = this.getImageLoader();
        break;
      case 'animation':
        this.innerHTML = this.getAnimationLoader();
        break;
      default:
        this.innerHTML = '';
        break;
    }
    this.innerHTML += this.getStyle();
  }

  /**
   * Get a CSS variable value from the current element's context.
   *
   * @param {string} variable - Variable name.
   * @param {string} prefix   - Variable prefix, defaults to `e-page-transition`.
   * @return {string} - CSS variable value.
   */
  getCssVar(variable) {
    let prefix = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 'e-page-transition-';
    return window.getComputedStyle(this).getPropertyValue(`--${prefix}${variable}`);
  }

  /**
   * Get the animation duration as an integer in order to be used inside a `setTimeout`.
   *
   * Assumes that all of the timings are in `ms`.
   *
   * @return {number} - Animation duration.
   */
  getAnimationDuration() {
    return parseInt(this.getCssVar('animation-duration')) || 0;
  }

  /**
   * Get the preloader delay.
   *
   * Assumes that all of the timings are in `ms`.
   *
   * @return {number} - Preloader delay.
   */
  getPreloaderDelay() {
    return parseInt(this.getCssVar('delay', 'e-preloader-')) || 0;
  }

  /**
   * Start the animate sequence of the Page Transition (enter && exit).
   *
   * @return {Promise} - Animation sequence Promise.
   */
  animate() {
    // Don't animate if there is already an animation in progress.
    if (this.isAnimating) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        reject('Animation is already in progress.');
      });
    }
    this.isAnimating = true;

    // Delay the exit animation so the user will be able to see the loader for a second.
    const delay = this.getPreloaderDelay() + 1500;
    this.classList.remove(this.classes.entered);
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      // Defer to make sure that the `entered` class is fully removed before animating.
      // Return a Promise for animations chaining.
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.animateState('exiting', delay).then(() => {
          this.animateState('entering').then(() => {
            this.classList.add(this.classes.entered);
            this.isAnimating = false;
            resolve();
          });
        });
      });
    });
  }

  /**
   * Animate a state of the Page Transition (enter || exit).
   *
   * @param {('entering'|'exiting')} state - The state name to animate.
   * @param {number}                 delay - Delay (in ms) before resolving the Promise.
   * @return {Promise} - Animation sequence Promise.
   */
  animateState(state) {
    let delay = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 0;
    const className = this.classes?.[state];
    if (!className) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        reject(state);
      });
    }

    // Remove and add the class again to force the animation, since it's using `animation-fill-mode: forwards`.
    this.classList.remove(className);
    this.classList.add(className);

    // Return a Promise for animations chaining.
    const animationDuration = this.getAnimationDuration();
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.classList.remove(className);
        resolve(state);
      }, animationDuration + delay);
    });
  }

  /**
   * Listen to attribute changes and re-render the element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  attributeChangedCallback() {
    this.render();
  }

  /**
   * Render the element when attached to the document.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  connectedCallback() {
    this.render();
  }
}
exports.PageTransition = PageTransition;
var _default = exports["default"] = PageTransition;

/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.js":
/*!****************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.js ***!
  \****************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";


var _interopRequireDefault = __webpack_require__(/*! @babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault */ "../node_modules/@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault.js");
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
exports["default"] = exports.Preloader = void 0;
__webpack_require__(/*! core-js/modules/es.array.includes.js */ "../node_modules/core-js/modules/es.array.includes.js");
var _preloaderComponent = _interopRequireDefault(__webpack_require__(/*! ./preloader.component.scss */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.component.scss"));
class Preloader extends HTMLElement {
  /**
   * A list of attributes to observe for changes.
   *
   * @return {string[]} - Attributes to observe.
   */
  static get observedAttributes() {
    return ['type'];
  }

  /**
   * Listen to attribute changes and re-render the element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  attributeChangedCallback() {
    this.render();
  }

  /**
   * Get the Preloader CSS.
   *
   * @return {string} - CSS code.
   */
  getStyle() {
    return `<style>${_preloaderComponent.default.toString()}</style>`;
  }

  /**
   * Render the Preloader element.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  render() {
    const type = this.getAttribute('type'),
      dotsTypes = ['bouncing-dots', 'pulsing-dots'];
    this.innerHTML = '';
    if (!type) {
      return;
    }
    if (dotsTypes.includes(type)) {
      this.innerHTML += `
				<i></i>
				<i></i>
				<i></i>
				<i></i>
			`;
    }
    this.innerHTML += this.getStyle();
  }

  /**
   * Render the element when attached to the document.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  connectedCallback() {
    this.render();
  }
}
exports.Preloader = Preloader;
var _default = exports["default"] = Preloader;

/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.component.scss":
/*!****************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/page-transition/page-transition.component.scss ***!
  \****************************************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";
__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
/* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
/* harmony export */   "default": () => (__WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__)
/* harmony export */ });
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js */ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js");
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0___default = /*#__PURE__*/__webpack_require__.n(_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__);
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js */ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js");
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default = /*#__PURE__*/__webpack_require__.n(_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__);
// Imports


var ___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___ = _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default()((_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0___default()));
// Module
___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___.push([module.id, `e-page-transition {
  --preloader-fade-duration: .5s;
  --preloader-delay: calc( var( --e-page-transition-animation-duration, 0s ) + var( --e-preloader-delay, 0s ) );
  --page-transition-delay: var( --preloader-fade-duration );
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  z-index: 10000;
  background: #FFF;
  animation-fill-mode: both;
  animation-duration: var(--e-page-transition-animation-duration);
}
e-page-transition[disabled] {
  display: none;
}
e-page-transition e-preloader,
e-page-transition .e-page-transition--preloader {
  opacity: 0;
}
e-page-transition .e-page-transition--preloader {
  position: absolute;
  font-size: var(--e-preloader-size);
  color: var(--e-preloader-color);
  fill: var(--e-preloader-color);
  width: var(--e-preloader-width);
  max-width: var(--e-preloader-max-width);
  transform: rotate(var(--e-preloader-rotate, 0deg));
  animation-name: var(--e-preloader-animation);
  animation-duration: var(--e-preloader-animation-duration, 1000ms);
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  animation-timing-function: linear;
}
e-page-transition svg.e-page-transition--preloader {
  width: var(--e-preloader-size);
}

.e-page-transition--entering {
  animation-name: var(--e-page-transition-entrance-animation);
  animation-delay: var(--preloader-fade-duration, 0s);
}
.e-page-transition--entering e-preloader,
.e-page-transition--entering .e-page-transition--preloader {
  animation: var(--e-preloader-animation, none) var(--e-preloader-animation-duration, 0s) linear infinite, e-page-transition-fade-out var(--preloader-fade-duration) both;
  transition: none;
}
.e-page-transition--exiting {
  animation-name: var(--e-page-transition-exit-animation);
}
.e-page-transition--exiting e-preloader,
.e-page-transition--exiting .e-page-transition--preloader {
  opacity: var(--e-preloader-opacity, 1);
  transition: var(--preloader-fade-duration) all;
  transition-delay: var(--preloader-delay, 0s);
}
.e-page-transition--entered:not(.e-page-transition--preview) {
  display: none;
}
.e-page-transition--preview {
  /* Fix preview not working for some animations. */
  animation-fill-mode: initial;
}
.e-page-transition--preview.e-page-transition--entered e-preloader,
.e-page-transition--preview.e-page-transition--entered .e-page-transition--preloader {
  opacity: var(--e-preloader-opacity, 1);
}

/* Hide the page transition if the user has disabled animations. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  e-page-transition {
    display: none;
  }
}
/* Animations */
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in-down {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in-left {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in-right {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-in-up {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-zoom-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale3d(0.3, 0.3, 0.3);
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-in-down {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-in-left {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-in-right {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-in-up {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out-up {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out-left {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out-right {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-fade-out-down {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-out-up {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-out-left {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-out-right {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-slide-out-down {
  from {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@keyframes e-page-transition-zoom-out {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale3d(0.3, 0.3, 0.3);
  }
}`, ""]);
// Exports
/* harmony default export */ const __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__ = (___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___);


/***/ }),

/***/ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.component.scss":
/*!****************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/preloader/preloader.component.scss ***!
  \****************************************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";
__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
/* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
/* harmony export */   "default": () => (__WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__)
/* harmony export */ });
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js */ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js");
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0___default = /*#__PURE__*/__webpack_require__.n(_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__);
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../../../../../../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js */ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js");
/* harmony import */ var _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default = /*#__PURE__*/__webpack_require__.n(_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__);
// Imports


var ___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___ = _node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_api_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default()((_node_modules_css_loader_dist_runtime_noSourceMaps_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0___default()));
// Module
___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___.push([module.id, `e-preloader {
  --default-duartion: 1000ms;
  --duration: var( --e-preloader-animation-duration, var( --default-duration ) );
  display: block;
  font-size: var(--e-preloader-size);
}
e-preloader[type=circle], e-preloader[type=circle-dashed], e-preloader[type=spinners] {
  --e-preloader-animation: e-preloader-spin;
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  border: 0.1em solid var(--e-preloader-color);
  border-top-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 100%;
  animation: var(--duration) var(--e-preloader-animation) linear infinite;
}
e-preloader[type=circle-dashed] {
  border: 0.1em solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  border-top-color: var(--e-preloader-color);
}
e-preloader[type=spinners] {
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots], e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1em;
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i, e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i {
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  border-radius: 100%;
  background-color: var(--e-preloader-color);
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i:nth-child(2), e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i:nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: var(--delay);
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i:nth-child(3), e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i:nth-child(3) {
  animation-delay: calc(var(--delay) * 2);
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i:nth-child(4), e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i:nth-child(4) {
  animation-delay: calc(var(--delay) * 3);
}
e-preloader[type=bouncing-dots] i {
  --delay: calc( var( --duration ) / 10 );
  animation: var(--duration) e-preloader-bounce linear infinite;
}
e-preloader[type=pulsing-dots] i {
  --delay: calc( var( --duration ) / 6 );
  animation: var(--duration) e-preloader-pulsing-dots linear infinite;
}
e-preloader[type=pulse] {
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  position: relative;
}
e-preloader[type=pulse]::before, e-preloader[type=pulse]::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border: 0.05em solid var(--e-preloader-color);
  border-radius: 100%;
  animation: 1.2s e-preloader-pulse infinite both ease-out;
}
e-preloader[type=pulse]::after {
  animation-delay: 0.6s;
}
e-preloader[type=overlap] {
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  position: relative;
}
e-preloader[type=overlap]::before, e-preloader[type=overlap]::after {
  content: "";
  inset: 0;
  position: absolute;
  background: var(--e-preloader-color);
  border-radius: 100%;
  opacity: 0.5;
  animation: 2s e-preloader-overlap infinite both ease-in-out;
}
e-preloader[type=overlap]::after {
  animation-delay: -1s;
  animation-direction: reverse;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners], e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners], e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings] {
  height: 1em;
  width: 1em;
  position: relative;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 100%;
  border: 0.1em solid var(--e-preloader-color);
  border-top-color: transparent;
  animation: var(--duration) e-preloader-spin linear infinite;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::before {
  inset: -0.3em;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::after {
  animation-duration: calc(var(--duration) - 0.2s);
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0.5;
}
e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=nested-spinners]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::before, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::after {
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-rings]::after, e-preloader[type=opposing-nested-spinners]::after {
  animation-direction: reverse;
}
e-preloader[type=progress-bar], e-preloader[type=two-way-progress-bar], e-preloader[type=repeating-bar] {
  --e-preloader-animation: e-preloader-progress-bar;
  height: 0.05em;
  width: 5em;
  max-width: 50vw;
  background: var(--e-preloader-color);
  animation: var(--duration) var(--e-preloader-animation) linear infinite both;
}
e-preloader[type=progress-bar] {
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
}
e-preloader[type=repeating-bar] {
  --e-preloader-animation: e-preloader-repeating-bar;
}

/* Hide the preloader if the user has disabled animations. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  e-preloader {
    display: none;
  }
}
/* Animations */
@keyframes e-preloader-spin {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-bounce {
  0%, 40%, 100% {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  20% {
    transform: translateY(-80%);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-pulsing-dots {
  0%, 40%, 100% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
  20% {
    transform: scale(1.5);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-pulse {
  from {
    transform: scale(0);
    opacity: 1;
  }
  to {
    transform: scale(1);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-overlap {
  0%, 100% {
    transform: scale(0.2);
  }
  50% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-progress-bar {
  0% {
    transform: scaleX(0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: scaleX(1);
  }
}
@keyframes e-preloader-repeating-bar {
  0% {
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: 0 50%;
  }
  49% {
    transform-origin: 0 50%;
  }
  50% {
    transform: scaleX(1);
    transform-origin: 100% 50%;
  }
  100% {
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: 100% 50%;
  }
}`, ""]);
// Exports
/* harmony default export */ const __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__ = (___CSS_LOADER_EXPORT___);


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/api.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";


/*
  MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
  Author Tobias Koppers @sokra
*/
module.exports = function (cssWithMappingToString) {
  var list = [];

  // return the list of modules as css string
  list.toString = function toString() {
    return this.map(function (item) {
      var content = "";
      var needLayer = typeof item[5] !== "undefined";
      if (item[4]) {
        content += "@supports (".concat(item[4], ") {");
      }
      if (item[2]) {
        content += "@media ".concat(item[2], " {");
      }
      if (needLayer) {
        content += "@layer".concat(item[5].length > 0 ? " ".concat(item[5]) : "", " {");
      }
      content += cssWithMappingToString(item);
      if (needLayer) {
        content += "}";
      }
      if (item[2]) {
        content += "}";
      }
      if (item[4]) {
        content += "}";
      }
      return content;
    }).join("");
  };

  // import a list of modules into the list
  list.i = function i(modules, media, dedupe, supports, layer) {
    if (typeof modules === "string") {
      modules = [[null, modules, undefined]];
    }
    var alreadyImportedModules = {};
    if (dedupe) {
      for (var k = 0; k < this.length; k++) {
        var id = this[k][0];
        if (id != null) {
          alreadyImportedModules[id] = true;
        }
      }
    }
    for (var _k = 0; _k < modules.length; _k++) {
      var item = [].concat(modules[_k]);
      if (dedupe && alreadyImportedModules[item[0]]) {
        continue;
      }
      if (typeof layer !== "undefined") {
        if (typeof item[5] === "undefined") {
          item[5] = layer;
        } else {
          item[1] = "@layer".concat(item[5].length > 0 ? " ".concat(item[5]) : "", " {").concat(item[1], "}");
          item[5] = layer;
        }
      }
      if (media) {
        if (!item[2]) {
          item[2] = media;
        } else {
          item[1] = "@media ".concat(item[2], " {").concat(item[1], "}");
          item[2] = media;
        }
      }
      if (supports) {
        if (!item[4]) {
          item[4] = "".concat(supports);
        } else {
          item[1] = "@supports (".concat(item[4], ") {").concat(item[1], "}");
          item[4] = supports;
        }
      }
      list.push(item);
    }
  };
  return list;
};

/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js":
/*!***************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/css-loader/dist/runtime/noSourceMaps.js ***!
  \***************************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";


module.exports = function (i) {
  return i[1];
};

/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault.js":
/*!***********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault.js ***!
  \***********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

function _interopRequireDefault(e) {
  return e && e.__esModule ? e : {
    "default": e
  };
}
module.exports = _interopRequireDefault, module.exports.__esModule = true, module.exports["default"] = module.exports;

/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/a-callable.js":
/*!*******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/a-callable.js ***!
  \*******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var tryToString = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/try-to-string */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/try-to-string.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;

// `Assert: IsCallable(argument) is true`
module.exports = function (argument) {
  if (isCallable(argument)) return argument;
  throw new $TypeError(tryToString(argument) + ' is not a function');
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/add-to-unscopables.js":
/*!***************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/add-to-unscopables.js ***!
  \***************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var wellKnownSymbol = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/well-known-symbol */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/well-known-symbol.js");
var create = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-create */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-create.js");
var defineProperty = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js").f);

var UNSCOPABLES = wellKnownSymbol('unscopables');
var ArrayPrototype = Array.prototype;

// Array.prototype[@@unscopables]
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype-@@unscopables
if (ArrayPrototype[UNSCOPABLES] === undefined) {
  defineProperty(ArrayPrototype, UNSCOPABLES, {
    configurable: true,
    value: create(null)
  });
}

// add a key to Array.prototype[@@unscopables]
module.exports = function (key) {
  ArrayPrototype[UNSCOPABLES][key] = true;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");

var $String = String;
var $TypeError = TypeError;

// `Assert: Type(argument) is Object`
module.exports = function (argument) {
  if (isObject(argument)) return argument;
  throw new $TypeError($String(argument) + ' is not an object');
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/array-includes.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/array-includes.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toIndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js");
var toAbsoluteIndex = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-absolute-index */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-absolute-index.js");
var lengthOfArrayLike = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/length-of-array-like */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/length-of-array-like.js");

// `Array.prototype.{ indexOf, includes }` methods implementation
var createMethod = function (IS_INCLUDES) {
  return function ($this, el, fromIndex) {
    var O = toIndexedObject($this);
    var length = lengthOfArrayLike(O);
    if (length === 0) return !IS_INCLUDES && -1;
    var index = toAbsoluteIndex(fromIndex, length);
    var value;
    // Array#includes uses SameValueZero equality algorithm
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare -- NaN check
    if (IS_INCLUDES && el !== el) while (length > index) {
      value = O[index++];
      // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare -- NaN check
      if (value !== value) return true;
    // Array#indexOf ignores holes, Array#includes - not
    } else for (;length > index; index++) {
      if ((IS_INCLUDES || index in O) && O[index] === el) return IS_INCLUDES || index || 0;
    } return !IS_INCLUDES && -1;
  };
};

module.exports = {
  // `Array.prototype.includes` method
  // https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.includes
  includes: createMethod(true),
  // `Array.prototype.indexOf` method
  // https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.indexof
  indexOf: createMethod(false)
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/classof-raw.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/classof-raw.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");

var toString = uncurryThis({}.toString);
var stringSlice = uncurryThis(''.slice);

module.exports = function (it) {
  return stringSlice(toString(it), 8, -1);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/copy-constructor-properties.js":
/*!************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/copy-constructor-properties.js ***!
  \************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var ownKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/own-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/own-keys.js");
var getOwnPropertyDescriptorModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor.js");
var definePropertyModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js");

module.exports = function (target, source, exceptions) {
  var keys = ownKeys(source);
  var defineProperty = definePropertyModule.f;
  var getOwnPropertyDescriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptorModule.f;
  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
    var key = keys[i];
    if (!hasOwn(target, key) && !(exceptions && hasOwn(exceptions, key))) {
      defineProperty(target, key, getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key));
    }
  }
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-non-enumerable-property.js":
/*!***************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-non-enumerable-property.js ***!
  \***************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var definePropertyModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js");
var createPropertyDescriptor = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/create-property-descriptor */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-property-descriptor.js");

module.exports = DESCRIPTORS ? function (object, key, value) {
  return definePropertyModule.f(object, key, createPropertyDescriptor(1, value));
} : function (object, key, value) {
  object[key] = value;
  return object;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-property-descriptor.js":
/*!***********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-property-descriptor.js ***!
  \***********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

module.exports = function (bitmap, value) {
  return {
    enumerable: !(bitmap & 1),
    configurable: !(bitmap & 2),
    writable: !(bitmap & 4),
    value: value
  };
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-built-in.js":
/*!************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-built-in.js ***!
  \************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var definePropertyModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js");
var makeBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/make-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/make-built-in.js");
var defineGlobalProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/define-global-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js");

module.exports = function (O, key, value, options) {
  if (!options) options = {};
  var simple = options.enumerable;
  var name = options.name !== undefined ? options.name : key;
  if (isCallable(value)) makeBuiltIn(value, name, options);
  if (options.global) {
    if (simple) O[key] = value;
    else defineGlobalProperty(key, value);
  } else {
    try {
      if (!options.unsafe) delete O[key];
      else if (O[key]) simple = true;
    } catch (error) { /* empty */ }
    if (simple) O[key] = value;
    else definePropertyModule.f(O, key, {
      value: value,
      enumerable: false,
      configurable: !options.nonConfigurable,
      writable: !options.nonWritable
    });
  } return O;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");

// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- safe
var defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;

module.exports = function (key, value) {
  try {
    defineProperty(globalThis, key, { value: value, configurable: true, writable: true });
  } catch (error) {
    globalThis[key] = value;
  } return value;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");

// Detect IE8's incomplete defineProperty implementation
module.exports = !fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- required for testing
  return Object.defineProperty({}, 1, { get: function () { return 7; } })[1] !== 7;
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/document-create-element.js":
/*!********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/document-create-element.js ***!
  \********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");

var document = globalThis.document;
// typeof document.createElement is 'object' in old IE
var EXISTS = isObject(document) && isObject(document.createElement);

module.exports = function (it) {
  return EXISTS ? document.createElement(it) : {};
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

// IE8- don't enum bug keys
module.exports = [
  'constructor',
  'hasOwnProperty',
  'isPrototypeOf',
  'propertyIsEnumerable',
  'toLocaleString',
  'toString',
  'valueOf'
];


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-user-agent.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-user-agent.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");

var navigator = globalThis.navigator;
var userAgent = navigator && navigator.userAgent;

module.exports = userAgent ? String(userAgent) : '';


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-v8-version.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-v8-version.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var userAgent = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/environment-user-agent */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-user-agent.js");

var process = globalThis.process;
var Deno = globalThis.Deno;
var versions = process && process.versions || Deno && Deno.version;
var v8 = versions && versions.v8;
var match, version;

if (v8) {
  match = v8.split('.');
  // in old Chrome, versions of V8 isn't V8 = Chrome / 10
  // but their correct versions are not interesting for us
  version = match[0] > 0 && match[0] < 4 ? 1 : +(match[0] + match[1]);
}

// BrowserFS NodeJS `process` polyfill incorrectly set `.v8` to `0.0`
// so check `userAgent` even if `.v8` exists, but 0
if (!version && userAgent) {
  match = userAgent.match(/Edge\/(\d+)/);
  if (!match || match[1] >= 74) {
    match = userAgent.match(/Chrome\/(\d+)/);
    if (match) version = +match[1];
  }
}

module.exports = version;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/export.js":
/*!***************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/export.js ***!
  \***************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var getOwnPropertyDescriptor = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor.js").f);
var createNonEnumerableProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/create-non-enumerable-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-non-enumerable-property.js");
var defineBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/define-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-built-in.js");
var defineGlobalProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/define-global-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js");
var copyConstructorProperties = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/copy-constructor-properties */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/copy-constructor-properties.js");
var isForced = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-forced */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-forced.js");

/*
  options.target         - name of the target object
  options.global         - target is the global object
  options.stat           - export as static methods of target
  options.proto          - export as prototype methods of target
  options.real           - real prototype method for the `pure` version
  options.forced         - export even if the native feature is available
  options.bind           - bind methods to the target, required for the `pure` version
  options.wrap           - wrap constructors to preventing global pollution, required for the `pure` version
  options.unsafe         - use the simple assignment of property instead of delete + defineProperty
  options.sham           - add a flag to not completely full polyfills
  options.enumerable     - export as enumerable property
  options.dontCallGetSet - prevent calling a getter on target
  options.name           - the .name of the function if it does not match the key
*/
module.exports = function (options, source) {
  var TARGET = options.target;
  var GLOBAL = options.global;
  var STATIC = options.stat;
  var FORCED, target, key, targetProperty, sourceProperty, descriptor;
  if (GLOBAL) {
    target = globalThis;
  } else if (STATIC) {
    target = globalThis[TARGET] || defineGlobalProperty(TARGET, {});
  } else {
    target = globalThis[TARGET] && globalThis[TARGET].prototype;
  }
  if (target) for (key in source) {
    sourceProperty = source[key];
    if (options.dontCallGetSet) {
      descriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, key);
      targetProperty = descriptor && descriptor.value;
    } else targetProperty = target[key];
    FORCED = isForced(GLOBAL ? key : TARGET + (STATIC ? '.' : '#') + key, options.forced);
    // contained in target
    if (!FORCED && targetProperty !== undefined) {
      if (typeof sourceProperty == typeof targetProperty) continue;
      copyConstructorProperties(sourceProperty, targetProperty);
    }
    // add a flag to not completely full polyfills
    if (options.sham || (targetProperty && targetProperty.sham)) {
      createNonEnumerableProperty(sourceProperty, 'sham', true);
    }
    defineBuiltIn(target, key, sourceProperty, options);
  }
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js":
/*!**************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js ***!
  \**************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

module.exports = function (exec) {
  try {
    return !!exec();
  } catch (error) {
    return true;
  }
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-bind-native.js":
/*!*****************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-bind-native.js ***!
  \*****************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");

module.exports = !fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-function-prototype-bind -- safe
  var test = (function () { /* empty */ }).bind();
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-prototype-builtins -- safe
  return typeof test != 'function' || test.hasOwnProperty('prototype');
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var NATIVE_BIND = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-bind-native */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-bind-native.js");

var call = Function.prototype.call;

module.exports = NATIVE_BIND ? call.bind(call) : function () {
  return call.apply(call, arguments);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-name.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-name.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");

var FunctionPrototype = Function.prototype;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertydescriptor -- safe
var getDescriptor = DESCRIPTORS && Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;

var EXISTS = hasOwn(FunctionPrototype, 'name');
// additional protection from minified / mangled / dropped function names
var PROPER = EXISTS && (function something() { /* empty */ }).name === 'something';
var CONFIGURABLE = EXISTS && (!DESCRIPTORS || (DESCRIPTORS && getDescriptor(FunctionPrototype, 'name').configurable));

module.exports = {
  EXISTS: EXISTS,
  PROPER: PROPER,
  CONFIGURABLE: CONFIGURABLE
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js":
/*!******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js ***!
  \******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var NATIVE_BIND = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-bind-native */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-bind-native.js");

var FunctionPrototype = Function.prototype;
var call = FunctionPrototype.call;
var uncurryThisWithBind = NATIVE_BIND && FunctionPrototype.bind.bind(call, call);

module.exports = NATIVE_BIND ? uncurryThisWithBind : function (fn) {
  return function () {
    return call.apply(fn, arguments);
  };
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js":
/*!*********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js ***!
  \*********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");

var aFunction = function (argument) {
  return isCallable(argument) ? argument : undefined;
};

module.exports = function (namespace, method) {
  return arguments.length < 2 ? aFunction(globalThis[namespace]) : globalThis[namespace] && globalThis[namespace][method];
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-method.js":
/*!*******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-method.js ***!
  \*******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var aCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/a-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/a-callable.js");
var isNullOrUndefined = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-null-or-undefined */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-null-or-undefined.js");

// `GetMethod` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getmethod
module.exports = function (V, P) {
  var func = V[P];
  return isNullOrUndefined(func) ? undefined : aCallable(func);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ (function(module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";

var check = function (it) {
  return it && it.Math === Math && it;
};

// https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/issues/86#issuecomment-115759028
module.exports =
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-global-this -- safe
  check(typeof globalThis == 'object' && globalThis) ||
  check(typeof window == 'object' && window) ||
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals -- safe
  check(typeof self == 'object' && self) ||
  check(typeof __webpack_require__.g == 'object' && __webpack_require__.g) ||
  check(typeof this == 'object' && this) ||
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-new-func -- fallback
  (function () { return this; })() || Function('return this')();


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js":
/*!*************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js ***!
  \*************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var toObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-object.js");

var hasOwnProperty = uncurryThis({}.hasOwnProperty);

// `HasOwnProperty` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hasownproperty
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-hasown -- safe
module.exports = Object.hasOwn || function hasOwn(it, key) {
  return hasOwnProperty(toObject(it), key);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

module.exports = {};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/html.js":
/*!*************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/html.js ***!
  \*************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var getBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/get-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js");

module.exports = getBuiltIn('document', 'documentElement');


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ie8-dom-define.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/ie8-dom-define.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var createElement = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/document-create-element */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/document-create-element.js");

// Thanks to IE8 for its funny defineProperty
module.exports = !DESCRIPTORS && !fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- required for testing
  return Object.defineProperty(createElement('div'), 'a', {
    get: function () { return 7; }
  }).a !== 7;
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/indexed-object.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/indexed-object.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var classof = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/classof-raw */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/classof-raw.js");

var $Object = Object;
var split = uncurryThis(''.split);

// fallback for non-array-like ES3 and non-enumerable old V8 strings
module.exports = fails(function () {
  // throws an error in rhino, see https://github.com/mozilla/rhino/issues/346
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-prototype-builtins -- safe
  return !$Object('z').propertyIsEnumerable(0);
}) ? function (it) {
  return classof(it) === 'String' ? split(it, '') : $Object(it);
} : $Object;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/inspect-source.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/inspect-source.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var store = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-store */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js");

var functionToString = uncurryThis(Function.toString);

// this helper broken in `core-js@3.4.1-3.4.4`, so we can't use `shared` helper
if (!isCallable(store.inspectSource)) {
  store.inspectSource = function (it) {
    return functionToString(it);
  };
}

module.exports = store.inspectSource;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/internal-state.js":
/*!***********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/internal-state.js ***!
  \***********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var NATIVE_WEAK_MAP = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/weak-map-basic-detection */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/weak-map-basic-detection.js");
var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");
var createNonEnumerableProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/create-non-enumerable-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-non-enumerable-property.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var shared = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-store */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js");
var sharedKey = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-key */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-key.js");
var hiddenKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/hidden-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js");

var OBJECT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = 'Object already initialized';
var TypeError = globalThis.TypeError;
var WeakMap = globalThis.WeakMap;
var set, get, has;

var enforce = function (it) {
  return has(it) ? get(it) : set(it, {});
};

var getterFor = function (TYPE) {
  return function (it) {
    var state;
    if (!isObject(it) || (state = get(it)).type !== TYPE) {
      throw new TypeError('Incompatible receiver, ' + TYPE + ' required');
    } return state;
  };
};

if (NATIVE_WEAK_MAP || shared.state) {
  var store = shared.state || (shared.state = new WeakMap());
  /* eslint-disable no-self-assign -- prototype methods protection */
  store.get = store.get;
  store.has = store.has;
  store.set = store.set;
  /* eslint-enable no-self-assign -- prototype methods protection */
  set = function (it, metadata) {
    if (store.has(it)) throw new TypeError(OBJECT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
    metadata.facade = it;
    store.set(it, metadata);
    return metadata;
  };
  get = function (it) {
    return store.get(it) || {};
  };
  has = function (it) {
    return store.has(it);
  };
} else {
  var STATE = sharedKey('state');
  hiddenKeys[STATE] = true;
  set = function (it, metadata) {
    if (hasOwn(it, STATE)) throw new TypeError(OBJECT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
    metadata.facade = it;
    createNonEnumerableProperty(it, STATE, metadata);
    return metadata;
  };
  get = function (it) {
    return hasOwn(it, STATE) ? it[STATE] : {};
  };
  has = function (it) {
    return hasOwn(it, STATE);
  };
}

module.exports = {
  set: set,
  get: get,
  has: has,
  enforce: enforce,
  getterFor: getterFor
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-IsHTMLDDA-internal-slot
var documentAll = typeof document == 'object' && document.all;

// `IsCallable` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-iscallable
// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/no-typeof-undefined -- required for testing
module.exports = typeof documentAll == 'undefined' && documentAll !== undefined ? function (argument) {
  return typeof argument == 'function' || argument === documentAll;
} : function (argument) {
  return typeof argument == 'function';
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-forced.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-forced.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");

var replacement = /#|\.prototype\./;

var isForced = function (feature, detection) {
  var value = data[normalize(feature)];
  return value === POLYFILL ? true
    : value === NATIVE ? false
    : isCallable(detection) ? fails(detection)
    : !!detection;
};

var normalize = isForced.normalize = function (string) {
  return String(string).replace(replacement, '.').toLowerCase();
};

var data = isForced.data = {};
var NATIVE = isForced.NATIVE = 'N';
var POLYFILL = isForced.POLYFILL = 'P';

module.exports = isForced;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-null-or-undefined.js":
/*!*****************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-null-or-undefined.js ***!
  \*****************************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

// we can't use just `it == null` since of `document.all` special case
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-IsHTMLDDA-internal-slot-aec
module.exports = function (it) {
  return it === null || it === undefined;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");

module.exports = function (it) {
  return typeof it == 'object' ? it !== null : isCallable(it);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-pure.js":
/*!****************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-pure.js ***!
  \****************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

module.exports = false;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-symbol.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-symbol.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var getBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/get-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var isPrototypeOf = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-is-prototype-of */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-is-prototype-of.js");
var USE_SYMBOL_AS_UID = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/use-symbol-as-uid */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/use-symbol-as-uid.js");

var $Object = Object;

module.exports = USE_SYMBOL_AS_UID ? function (it) {
  return typeof it == 'symbol';
} : function (it) {
  var $Symbol = getBuiltIn('Symbol');
  return isCallable($Symbol) && isPrototypeOf($Symbol.prototype, $Object(it));
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/length-of-array-like.js":
/*!*****************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/length-of-array-like.js ***!
  \*****************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toLength = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-length */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-length.js");

// `LengthOfArrayLike` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-lengthofarraylike
module.exports = function (obj) {
  return toLength(obj.length);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/make-built-in.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/make-built-in.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var CONFIGURABLE_FUNCTION_NAME = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-name */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-name.js").CONFIGURABLE);
var inspectSource = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/inspect-source */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/inspect-source.js");
var InternalStateModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/internal-state */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/internal-state.js");

var enforceInternalState = InternalStateModule.enforce;
var getInternalState = InternalStateModule.get;
var $String = String;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- safe
var defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;
var stringSlice = uncurryThis(''.slice);
var replace = uncurryThis(''.replace);
var join = uncurryThis([].join);

var CONFIGURABLE_LENGTH = DESCRIPTORS && !fails(function () {
  return defineProperty(function () { /* empty */ }, 'length', { value: 8 }).length !== 8;
});

var TEMPLATE = String(String).split('String');

var makeBuiltIn = module.exports = function (value, name, options) {
  if (stringSlice($String(name), 0, 7) === 'Symbol(') {
    name = '[' + replace($String(name), /^Symbol\(([^)]*)\).*$/, '$1') + ']';
  }
  if (options && options.getter) name = 'get ' + name;
  if (options && options.setter) name = 'set ' + name;
  if (!hasOwn(value, 'name') || (CONFIGURABLE_FUNCTION_NAME && value.name !== name)) {
    if (DESCRIPTORS) defineProperty(value, 'name', { value: name, configurable: true });
    else value.name = name;
  }
  if (CONFIGURABLE_LENGTH && options && hasOwn(options, 'arity') && value.length !== options.arity) {
    defineProperty(value, 'length', { value: options.arity });
  }
  try {
    if (options && hasOwn(options, 'constructor') && options.constructor) {
      if (DESCRIPTORS) defineProperty(value, 'prototype', { writable: false });
    // in V8 ~ Chrome 53, prototypes of some methods, like `Array.prototype.values`, are non-writable
    } else if (value.prototype) value.prototype = undefined;
  } catch (error) { /* empty */ }
  var state = enforceInternalState(value);
  if (!hasOwn(state, 'source')) {
    state.source = join(TEMPLATE, typeof name == 'string' ? name : '');
  } return value;
};

// add fake Function#toString for correct work wrapped methods / constructors with methods like LoDash isNative
// eslint-disable-next-line no-extend-native -- required
Function.prototype.toString = makeBuiltIn(function toString() {
  return isCallable(this) && getInternalState(this).source || inspectSource(this);
}, 'toString');


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/math-trunc.js":
/*!*******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/math-trunc.js ***!
  \*******************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

var ceil = Math.ceil;
var floor = Math.floor;

// `Math.trunc` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-math.trunc
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-math-trunc -- safe
module.exports = Math.trunc || function trunc(x) {
  var n = +x;
  return (n > 0 ? floor : ceil)(n);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-create.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-create.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

/* global ActiveXObject -- old IE, WSH */
var anObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/an-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js");
var definePropertiesModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-properties */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-properties.js");
var enumBugKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/enum-bug-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js");
var hiddenKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/hidden-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js");
var html = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/html */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/html.js");
var documentCreateElement = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/document-create-element */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/document-create-element.js");
var sharedKey = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-key */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-key.js");

var GT = '>';
var LT = '<';
var PROTOTYPE = 'prototype';
var SCRIPT = 'script';
var IE_PROTO = sharedKey('IE_PROTO');

var EmptyConstructor = function () { /* empty */ };

var scriptTag = function (content) {
  return LT + SCRIPT + GT + content + LT + '/' + SCRIPT + GT;
};

// Create object with fake `null` prototype: use ActiveX Object with cleared prototype
var NullProtoObjectViaActiveX = function (activeXDocument) {
  activeXDocument.write(scriptTag(''));
  activeXDocument.close();
  var temp = activeXDocument.parentWindow.Object;
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-assignment -- avoid memory leak
  activeXDocument = null;
  return temp;
};

// Create object with fake `null` prototype: use iframe Object with cleared prototype
var NullProtoObjectViaIFrame = function () {
  // Thrash, waste and sodomy: IE GC bug
  var iframe = documentCreateElement('iframe');
  var JS = 'java' + SCRIPT + ':';
  var iframeDocument;
  iframe.style.display = 'none';
  html.appendChild(iframe);
  // https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/issues/475
  iframe.src = String(JS);
  iframeDocument = iframe.contentWindow.document;
  iframeDocument.open();
  iframeDocument.write(scriptTag('document.F=Object'));
  iframeDocument.close();
  return iframeDocument.F;
};

// Check for document.domain and active x support
// No need to use active x approach when document.domain is not set
// see https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim/issues/150
// variation of https://github.com/kitcambridge/es5-shim/commit/4f738ac066346
// avoid IE GC bug
var activeXDocument;
var NullProtoObject = function () {
  try {
    activeXDocument = new ActiveXObject('htmlfile');
  } catch (error) { /* ignore */ }
  NullProtoObject = typeof document != 'undefined'
    ? document.domain && activeXDocument
      ? NullProtoObjectViaActiveX(activeXDocument) // old IE
      : NullProtoObjectViaIFrame()
    : NullProtoObjectViaActiveX(activeXDocument); // WSH
  var length = enumBugKeys.length;
  while (length--) delete NullProtoObject[PROTOTYPE][enumBugKeys[length]];
  return NullProtoObject();
};

hiddenKeys[IE_PROTO] = true;

// `Object.create` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.create
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-create -- safe
module.exports = Object.create || function create(O, Properties) {
  var result;
  if (O !== null) {
    EmptyConstructor[PROTOTYPE] = anObject(O);
    result = new EmptyConstructor();
    EmptyConstructor[PROTOTYPE] = null;
    // add "__proto__" for Object.getPrototypeOf polyfill
    result[IE_PROTO] = O;
  } else result = NullProtoObject();
  return Properties === undefined ? result : definePropertiesModule.f(result, Properties);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-properties.js":
/*!*********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-properties.js ***!
  \*********************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var V8_PROTOTYPE_DEFINE_BUG = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/v8-prototype-define-bug */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/v8-prototype-define-bug.js");
var definePropertyModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-define-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js");
var anObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/an-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js");
var toIndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js");
var objectKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys.js");

// `Object.defineProperties` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.defineproperties
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperties -- safe
exports.f = DESCRIPTORS && !V8_PROTOTYPE_DEFINE_BUG ? Object.defineProperties : function defineProperties(O, Properties) {
  anObject(O);
  var props = toIndexedObject(Properties);
  var keys = objectKeys(Properties);
  var length = keys.length;
  var index = 0;
  var key;
  while (length > index) definePropertyModule.f(O, key = keys[index++], props[key]);
  return O;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-define-property.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var IE8_DOM_DEFINE = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/ie8-dom-define */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ie8-dom-define.js");
var V8_PROTOTYPE_DEFINE_BUG = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/v8-prototype-define-bug */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/v8-prototype-define-bug.js");
var anObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/an-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js");
var toPropertyKey = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-property-key */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-property-key.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- safe
var $defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertydescriptor -- safe
var $getOwnPropertyDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;
var ENUMERABLE = 'enumerable';
var CONFIGURABLE = 'configurable';
var WRITABLE = 'writable';

// `Object.defineProperty` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.defineproperty
exports.f = DESCRIPTORS ? V8_PROTOTYPE_DEFINE_BUG ? function defineProperty(O, P, Attributes) {
  anObject(O);
  P = toPropertyKey(P);
  anObject(Attributes);
  if (typeof O === 'function' && P === 'prototype' && 'value' in Attributes && WRITABLE in Attributes && !Attributes[WRITABLE]) {
    var current = $getOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, P);
    if (current && current[WRITABLE]) {
      O[P] = Attributes.value;
      Attributes = {
        configurable: CONFIGURABLE in Attributes ? Attributes[CONFIGURABLE] : current[CONFIGURABLE],
        enumerable: ENUMERABLE in Attributes ? Attributes[ENUMERABLE] : current[ENUMERABLE],
        writable: false
      };
    }
  } return $defineProperty(O, P, Attributes);
} : $defineProperty : function defineProperty(O, P, Attributes) {
  anObject(O);
  P = toPropertyKey(P);
  anObject(Attributes);
  if (IE8_DOM_DEFINE) try {
    return $defineProperty(O, P, Attributes);
  } catch (error) { /* empty */ }
  if ('get' in Attributes || 'set' in Attributes) throw new $TypeError('Accessors not supported');
  if ('value' in Attributes) O[P] = Attributes.value;
  return O;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor.js":
/*!*******************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-descriptor.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var call = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-call */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js");
var propertyIsEnumerableModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-property-is-enumerable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-property-is-enumerable.js");
var createPropertyDescriptor = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/create-property-descriptor */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/create-property-descriptor.js");
var toIndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js");
var toPropertyKey = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-property-key */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-property-key.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var IE8_DOM_DEFINE = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/ie8-dom-define */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ie8-dom-define.js");

// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertydescriptor -- safe
var $getOwnPropertyDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;

// `Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.getownpropertydescriptor
exports.f = DESCRIPTORS ? $getOwnPropertyDescriptor : function getOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, P) {
  O = toIndexedObject(O);
  P = toPropertyKey(P);
  if (IE8_DOM_DEFINE) try {
    return $getOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, P);
  } catch (error) { /* empty */ }
  if (hasOwn(O, P)) return createPropertyDescriptor(!call(propertyIsEnumerableModule.f, O, P), O[P]);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-names.js":
/*!**************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-names.js ***!
  \**************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var internalObjectKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-keys-internal */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys-internal.js");
var enumBugKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/enum-bug-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js");

var hiddenKeys = enumBugKeys.concat('length', 'prototype');

// `Object.getOwnPropertyNames` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.getownpropertynames
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertynames -- safe
exports.f = Object.getOwnPropertyNames || function getOwnPropertyNames(O) {
  return internalObjectKeys(O, hiddenKeys);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-symbols.js":
/*!****************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-symbols.js ***!
  \****************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {

"use strict";

// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertysymbols -- safe
exports.f = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-is-prototype-of.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-is-prototype-of.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");

module.exports = uncurryThis({}.isPrototypeOf);


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys-internal.js":
/*!*****************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys-internal.js ***!
  \*****************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var toIndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js");
var indexOf = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/array-includes */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/array-includes.js").indexOf);
var hiddenKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/hidden-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/hidden-keys.js");

var push = uncurryThis([].push);

module.exports = function (object, names) {
  var O = toIndexedObject(object);
  var i = 0;
  var result = [];
  var key;
  for (key in O) !hasOwn(hiddenKeys, key) && hasOwn(O, key) && push(result, key);
  // Don't enum bug & hidden keys
  while (names.length > i) if (hasOwn(O, key = names[i++])) {
    ~indexOf(result, key) || push(result, key);
  }
  return result;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys.js":
/*!********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys.js ***!
  \********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var internalObjectKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-keys-internal */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-keys-internal.js");
var enumBugKeys = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/enum-bug-keys */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/enum-bug-keys.js");

// `Object.keys` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.keys
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-keys -- safe
module.exports = Object.keys || function keys(O) {
  return internalObjectKeys(O, enumBugKeys);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-property-is-enumerable.js":
/*!**************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-property-is-enumerable.js ***!
  \**************************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {

"use strict";

var $propertyIsEnumerable = {}.propertyIsEnumerable;
// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertydescriptor -- safe
var getOwnPropertyDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;

// Nashorn ~ JDK8 bug
var NASHORN_BUG = getOwnPropertyDescriptor && !$propertyIsEnumerable.call({ 1: 2 }, 1);

// `Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable` method implementation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-object.prototype.propertyisenumerable
exports.f = NASHORN_BUG ? function propertyIsEnumerable(V) {
  var descriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptor(this, V);
  return !!descriptor && descriptor.enumerable;
} : $propertyIsEnumerable;


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ordinary-to-primitive.js":
/*!******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/ordinary-to-primitive.js ***!
  \******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var call = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-call */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");
var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;

// `OrdinaryToPrimitive` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-ordinarytoprimitive
module.exports = function (input, pref) {
  var fn, val;
  if (pref === 'string' && isCallable(fn = input.toString) && !isObject(val = call(fn, input))) return val;
  if (isCallable(fn = input.valueOf) && !isObject(val = call(fn, input))) return val;
  if (pref !== 'string' && isCallable(fn = input.toString) && !isObject(val = call(fn, input))) return val;
  throw new $TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value");
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/own-keys.js":
/*!*****************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/own-keys.js ***!
  \*****************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var getBuiltIn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/get-built-in */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-built-in.js");
var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");
var getOwnPropertyNamesModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-get-own-property-names */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-names.js");
var getOwnPropertySymbolsModule = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/object-get-own-property-symbols */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/object-get-own-property-symbols.js");
var anObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/an-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/an-object.js");

var concat = uncurryThis([].concat);

// all object keys, includes non-enumerable and symbols
module.exports = getBuiltIn('Reflect', 'ownKeys') || function ownKeys(it) {
  var keys = getOwnPropertyNamesModule.f(anObject(it));
  var getOwnPropertySymbols = getOwnPropertySymbolsModule.f;
  return getOwnPropertySymbols ? concat(keys, getOwnPropertySymbols(it)) : keys;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/require-object-coercible.js":
/*!*********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/require-object-coercible.js ***!
  \*********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var isNullOrUndefined = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-null-or-undefined */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-null-or-undefined.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;

// `RequireObjectCoercible` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-requireobjectcoercible
module.exports = function (it) {
  if (isNullOrUndefined(it)) throw new $TypeError("Can't call method on " + it);
  return it;
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-key.js":
/*!*******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-key.js ***!
  \*******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var shared = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared.js");
var uid = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/uid */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/uid.js");

var keys = shared('keys');

module.exports = function (key) {
  return keys[key] || (keys[key] = uid(key));
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js":
/*!*********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js ***!
  \*********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var IS_PURE = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-pure */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-pure.js");
var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var defineGlobalProperty = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/define-global-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/define-global-property.js");

var SHARED = '__core-js_shared__';
var store = module.exports = globalThis[SHARED] || defineGlobalProperty(SHARED, {});

(store.versions || (store.versions = [])).push({
  version: '3.38.1',
  mode: IS_PURE ? 'pure' : 'global',
  copyright: '© 2014-2024 Denis Pushkarev (zloirock.ru)',
  license: 'https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v3.38.1/LICENSE',
  source: 'https://github.com/zloirock/core-js'
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared.js":
/*!***************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared.js ***!
  \***************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var store = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared-store */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared-store.js");

module.exports = function (key, value) {
  return store[key] || (store[key] = value || {});
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/symbol-constructor-detection.js":
/*!*************************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/symbol-constructor-detection.js ***!
  \*************************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

/* eslint-disable es/no-symbol -- required for testing */
var V8_VERSION = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/environment-v8-version */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/environment-v8-version.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");

var $String = globalThis.String;

// eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-getownpropertysymbols -- required for testing
module.exports = !!Object.getOwnPropertySymbols && !fails(function () {
  var symbol = Symbol('symbol detection');
  // Chrome 38 Symbol has incorrect toString conversion
  // `get-own-property-symbols` polyfill symbols converted to object are not Symbol instances
  // nb: Do not call `String` directly to avoid this being optimized out to `symbol+''` which will,
  // of course, fail.
  return !$String(symbol) || !(Object(symbol) instanceof Symbol) ||
    // Chrome 38-40 symbols are not inherited from DOM collections prototypes to instances
    !Symbol.sham && V8_VERSION && V8_VERSION < 41;
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-absolute-index.js":
/*!**************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-absolute-index.js ***!
  \**************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toIntegerOrInfinity = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-integer-or-infinity */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-integer-or-infinity.js");

var max = Math.max;
var min = Math.min;

// Helper for a popular repeating case of the spec:
// Let integer be ? ToInteger(index).
// If integer < 0, let result be max((length + integer), 0); else let result be min(integer, length).
module.exports = function (index, length) {
  var integer = toIntegerOrInfinity(index);
  return integer < 0 ? max(integer + length, 0) : min(integer, length);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js":
/*!**************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-indexed-object.js ***!
  \**************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

// toObject with fallback for non-array-like ES3 strings
var IndexedObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/indexed-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/indexed-object.js");
var requireObjectCoercible = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/require-object-coercible */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/require-object-coercible.js");

module.exports = function (it) {
  return IndexedObject(requireObjectCoercible(it));
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-integer-or-infinity.js":
/*!*******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-integer-or-infinity.js ***!
  \*******************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var trunc = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/math-trunc */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/math-trunc.js");

// `ToIntegerOrInfinity` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-tointegerorinfinity
module.exports = function (argument) {
  var number = +argument;
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-compare -- NaN check
  return number !== number || number === 0 ? 0 : trunc(number);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-length.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-length.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toIntegerOrInfinity = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-integer-or-infinity */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-integer-or-infinity.js");

var min = Math.min;

// `ToLength` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-tolength
module.exports = function (argument) {
  var len = toIntegerOrInfinity(argument);
  return len > 0 ? min(len, 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFFF) : 0; // 2 ** 53 - 1 == 9007199254740991
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-object.js":
/*!******************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-object.js ***!
  \******************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var requireObjectCoercible = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/require-object-coercible */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/require-object-coercible.js");

var $Object = Object;

// `ToObject` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-toobject
module.exports = function (argument) {
  return $Object(requireObjectCoercible(argument));
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-primitive.js":
/*!*********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-primitive.js ***!
  \*********************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var call = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-call */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-call.js");
var isObject = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-object */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-object.js");
var isSymbol = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-symbol */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-symbol.js");
var getMethod = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/get-method */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/get-method.js");
var ordinaryToPrimitive = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/ordinary-to-primitive */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/ordinary-to-primitive.js");
var wellKnownSymbol = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/well-known-symbol */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/well-known-symbol.js");

var $TypeError = TypeError;
var TO_PRIMITIVE = wellKnownSymbol('toPrimitive');

// `ToPrimitive` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-toprimitive
module.exports = function (input, pref) {
  if (!isObject(input) || isSymbol(input)) return input;
  var exoticToPrim = getMethod(input, TO_PRIMITIVE);
  var result;
  if (exoticToPrim) {
    if (pref === undefined) pref = 'default';
    result = call(exoticToPrim, input, pref);
    if (!isObject(result) || isSymbol(result)) return result;
    throw new $TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value");
  }
  if (pref === undefined) pref = 'number';
  return ordinaryToPrimitive(input, pref);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-property-key.js":
/*!************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-property-key.js ***!
  \************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var toPrimitive = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/to-primitive */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/to-primitive.js");
var isSymbol = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-symbol */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-symbol.js");

// `ToPropertyKey` abstract operation
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-topropertykey
module.exports = function (argument) {
  var key = toPrimitive(argument, 'string');
  return isSymbol(key) ? key : key + '';
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/try-to-string.js":
/*!**********************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/try-to-string.js ***!
  \**********************************************************/
/***/ ((module) => {

"use strict";

var $String = String;

module.exports = function (argument) {
  try {
    return $String(argument);
  } catch (error) {
    return 'Object';
  }
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/uid.js":
/*!************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/uid.js ***!
  \************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var uncurryThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/function-uncurry-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/function-uncurry-this.js");

var id = 0;
var postfix = Math.random();
var toString = uncurryThis(1.0.toString);

module.exports = function (key) {
  return 'Symbol(' + (key === undefined ? '' : key) + ')_' + toString(++id + postfix, 36);
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/use-symbol-as-uid.js":
/*!**************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/use-symbol-as-uid.js ***!
  \**************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

/* eslint-disable es/no-symbol -- required for testing */
var NATIVE_SYMBOL = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/symbol-constructor-detection */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/symbol-constructor-detection.js");

module.exports = NATIVE_SYMBOL
  && !Symbol.sham
  && typeof Symbol.iterator == 'symbol';


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/v8-prototype-define-bug.js":
/*!********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/v8-prototype-define-bug.js ***!
  \********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/descriptors */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/descriptors.js");
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");

// V8 ~ Chrome 36-
// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=3334
module.exports = DESCRIPTORS && fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-object-defineproperty -- required for testing
  return Object.defineProperty(function () { /* empty */ }, 'prototype', {
    value: 42,
    writable: false
  }).prototype !== 42;
});


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/weak-map-basic-detection.js":
/*!*********************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/weak-map-basic-detection.js ***!
  \*********************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var isCallable = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/is-callable */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/is-callable.js");

var WeakMap = globalThis.WeakMap;

module.exports = isCallable(WeakMap) && /native code/.test(String(WeakMap));


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/well-known-symbol.js":
/*!**************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/internals/well-known-symbol.js ***!
  \**************************************************************/
/***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var globalThis = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/global-this */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/global-this.js");
var shared = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/shared */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/shared.js");
var hasOwn = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/has-own-property */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/has-own-property.js");
var uid = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/uid */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/uid.js");
var NATIVE_SYMBOL = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/symbol-constructor-detection */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/symbol-constructor-detection.js");
var USE_SYMBOL_AS_UID = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/use-symbol-as-uid */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/use-symbol-as-uid.js");

var Symbol = globalThis.Symbol;
var WellKnownSymbolsStore = shared('wks');
var createWellKnownSymbol = USE_SYMBOL_AS_UID ? Symbol['for'] || Symbol : Symbol && Symbol.withoutSetter || uid;

module.exports = function (name) {
  if (!hasOwn(WellKnownSymbolsStore, name)) {
    WellKnownSymbolsStore[name] = NATIVE_SYMBOL && hasOwn(Symbol, name)
      ? Symbol[name]
      : createWellKnownSymbol('Symbol.' + name);
  } return WellKnownSymbolsStore[name];
};


/***/ }),

/***/ "../node_modules/core-js/modules/es.array.includes.js":
/*!************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../node_modules/core-js/modules/es.array.includes.js ***!
  \************************************************************/
/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, __unused_webpack_exports, __webpack_require__) => {

"use strict";

var $ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/export */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/export.js");
var $includes = (__webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/array-includes */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/array-includes.js").includes);
var fails = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/fails */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/fails.js");
var addToUnscopables = __webpack_require__(/*! ../internals/add-to-unscopables */ "../node_modules/core-js/internals/add-to-unscopables.js");

// FF99+ bug
var BROKEN_ON_SPARSE = fails(function () {
  // eslint-disable-next-line es/no-array-prototype-includes -- detection
  return !Array(1).includes();
});

// `Array.prototype.includes` method
// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.includes
$({ target: 'Array', proto: true, forced: BROKEN_ON_SPARSE }, {
  includes: function includes(el /* , fromIndex = 0 */) {
    return $includes(this, el, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined);
  }
});

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype-@@unscopables
addToUnscopables('includes');


/***/ })

/******/ 	});
/************************************************************************/
/******/ 	// The module cache
/******/ 	var __webpack_module_cache__ = {};
/******/ 	
/******/ 	// The require function
/******/ 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
/******/ 		// Check if module is in cache
/******/ 		var cachedModule = __webpack_module_cache__[moduleId];
/******/ 		if (cachedModule !== undefined) {
/******/ 			return cachedModule.exports;
/******/ 		}
/******/ 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
/******/ 		var module = __webpack_module_cache__[moduleId] = {
/******/ 			id: moduleId,
/******/ 			// no module.loaded needed
/******/ 			exports: {}
/******/ 		};
/******/ 	
/******/ 		// Execute the module function
/******/ 		__webpack_modules__[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
/******/ 	
/******/ 		// Return the exports of the module
/******/ 		return module.exports;
/******/ 	}
/******/ 	
/************************************************************************/
/******/ 	/* webpack/runtime/compat get default export */
/******/ 	(() => {
/******/ 		// getDefaultExport function for compatibility with non-harmony modules
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.n = (module) => {
/******/ 			var getter = module && module.__esModule ?
/******/ 				() => (module['default']) :
/******/ 				() => (module);
/******/ 			__webpack_require__.d(getter, { a: getter });
/******/ 			return getter;
/******/ 		};
/******/ 	})();
/******/ 	
/******/ 	/* webpack/runtime/define property getters */
/******/ 	(() => {
/******/ 		// define getter functions for harmony exports
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.d = (exports, definition) => {
/******/ 			for(var key in definition) {
/******/ 				if(__webpack_require__.o(definition, key) && !__webpack_require__.o(exports, key)) {
/******/ 					Object.defineProperty(exports, key, { enumerable: true, get: definition[key] });
/******/ 				}
/******/ 			}
/******/ 		};
/******/ 	})();
/******/ 	
/******/ 	/* webpack/runtime/global */
/******/ 	(() => {
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.g = (function() {
/******/ 			if (typeof globalThis === 'object') return globalThis;
/******/ 			try {
/******/ 				return this || new Function('return this')();
/******/ 			} catch (e) {
/******/ 				if (typeof window === 'object') return window;
/******/ 			}
/******/ 		})();
/******/ 	})();
/******/ 	
/******/ 	/* webpack/runtime/hasOwnProperty shorthand */
/******/ 	(() => {
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.o = (obj, prop) => (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop))
/******/ 	})();
/******/ 	
/******/ 	/* webpack/runtime/make namespace object */
/******/ 	(() => {
/******/ 		// define __esModule on exports
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.r = (exports) => {
/******/ 			if(typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toStringTag) {
/******/ 				Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: 'Module' });
/******/ 			}
/******/ 			Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
/******/ 		};
/******/ 	})();
/******/ 	
/************************************************************************/
var __webpack_exports__ = {};
// This entry need to be wrapped in an IIFE because it need to be in strict mode.
(() => {
"use strict";
var exports = __webpack_exports__;
/*!******************************************************************!*\
  !*** ../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/frontend.js ***!
  \******************************************************************/


Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
  value: true
}));
exports["default"] = void 0;
var _components = __webpack_require__(/*! ./components */ "../modules/page-transitions/assets/js/frontend/components/index.js");
class PageTransitionsFrontend {
  /**
   * Initialize the module.
   *
   * @return {void}
   */
  constructor() {
    customElements.define('e-preloader', _components.Preloader);
    customElements.define('e-page-transition', _components.PageTransition);
  }
}
exports["default"] = PageTransitionsFrontend;
new PageTransitionsFrontend();
})();

/******/ })()
;
//# sourceMappingURL=page-transitions.js.map<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
    <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/xmlrpc.php">
    <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/fonts/primenews.ttf" type="font/ttf" crossorigin>

    <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
	<title>The Tribune - Published by the SPT, a student society of McGill University</title>
	<meta name="description" content="The McGill Tribune is an independent, entirely student-run newspaper at McGill University, It has covered McGill, Canada and the world since 1981." />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/" />
	<link rel="next" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/page/2/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="The Tribune - Published by the SPT, a student society of McGill University" />
	<meta property="og:description" content="The McGill Tribune is an independent, entirely student-run newspaper at McGill University, It has covered McGill, Canada and the world since 1981." />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thetribune.ca/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="The Tribune" />
	<meta property="og:image" content="http://mcgilltribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/trib.jpg" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@mcgilltribune" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/","url":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/","name":"The Tribune - Published by the SPT, a student society of McGill University","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#organization"},"description":"The McGill Tribune is an independent, entirely student-run newspaper at McGill University, It has covered McGill, Canada and the world since 1981.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/","name":"The Tribune","description":"Published by the SPT, a student society of McGill University","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#organization","name":"The Tribune","url":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cropped-cropped-Capture-decran-2026-03-23-a-20.09.48-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cropped-cropped-Capture-decran-2026-03-23-a-20.09.48-1.png","width":723,"height":167,"caption":"The Tribune"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mcgilltribune","https:\/\/x.com\/mcgilltribune"]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//norediam.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//interseq.at' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//interseqf.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Tribune &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Tribune &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/comments/feed/" />
<link rel='preload' as='font' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/academicons.woff2?v=1.9.2' type='font/woff2' crossorigin />
<link rel='preload' as='font' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0' type='font/woff2' crossorigin />
<link rel='preload' as='font' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/Genericons.woff' type='font/woff' crossorigin />
<link rel='preload' as='font' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/socicon.woff2?v=4.6.3' type='font/woff2' crossorigin />
		<!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by ExactMetrics plugin v10.2.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.exactmetrics.com/ -->
							<script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TM5QZR276H"  data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script>
			<script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript">
				var em_version = '10.2.0';
				var em_track_user = true;
				var em_no_track_reason = '';
								var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca\/?tribune_author=Clare+Lyle"};
								if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) {
					var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations );
				} else {
					var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations;
				}

								var disableStrs = [
										'ga-disable-G-TM5QZR276H',
									];

				/* Function to detect opted out users */
				function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() {
					for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
						if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) {
							return true;
						}
					}

					return false;
				}

				/* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */
				if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) {
					for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
						window[disableStrs[index]] = true;
					}
				}

				/* Opt-out function */
				function __gtagTrackerOptout() {
					for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
						document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/';
						window[disableStrs[index]] = true;
					}
				}

				if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) {
					function gaOptout() {
						__gtagTrackerOptout();
					}
				}
								window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

				window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = {
					helpers: {},
					trackers: {},
				};
				if (em_track_user) {
					function __gtagDataLayer() {
						dataLayer.push(arguments);
					}

					function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) {
						if (!parameters) {
							parameters = {};
						}

						if (parameters.send_to) {
							__gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments);
							return;
						}

						if (type === 'event') {
														parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id;
							var hookName = name;
							if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') {
								hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name;
							}

							if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') {
								ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters);
							} else {
								__gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters);
							}
							
						} else {
							__gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments);
						}
					}

					__gtagTracker('js', new Date());
					__gtagTracker('set', {
						'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true,
											});
					if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) {
						__gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations);
					}
										__gtagTracker('config', 'G-TM5QZR276H', {"forceSSL":"true"} );
										window.gtag = __gtagTracker;										(function () {
						/* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */
						/* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */
						var noopfn = function () {
							return null;
						};
						var newtracker = function () {
							return new Tracker();
						};
						var Tracker = function () {
							return null;
						};
						var p = Tracker.prototype;
						p.get = noopfn;
						p.set = noopfn;
						p.send = function () {
							var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
							args.unshift('send');
							__gaTracker.apply(null, args);
						};
						var __gaTracker = function () {
							var len = arguments.length;
							if (len === 0) {
								return;
							}
							var f = arguments[len - 1];
							if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') {
								if ('send' === arguments[0]) {
									var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action;
									if ('event' === arguments[1]) {
										if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) {
											hitObject = {
												'eventAction': arguments[3],
												'eventCategory': arguments[2],
												'eventLabel': arguments[4],
												'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1,
											}
										}
									}
									if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) {
										if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) {
											hitObject = {
												'eventAction': 'page_view',
												'page_path': arguments[2],
											}
										}
									}
									if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') {
										hitObject = arguments[2];
									}
									if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') {
										Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]);
									}
									if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) {
										hitObject = arguments[1];
										if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) {
											hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view';
										}
									}
									if (hitObject) {
										action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction;
										hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject);
										__gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted);
									}
								}
								return;
							}

							function mapArgs(args) {
								var arg, hit = {};
								var gaMap = {
									'eventCategory': 'event_category',
									'eventAction': 'event_action',
									'eventLabel': 'event_label',
									'eventValue': 'event_value',
									'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction',
									'timingCategory': 'event_category',
									'timingVar': 'name',
									'timingValue': 'value',
									'timingLabel': 'event_label',
									'page': 'page_path',
									'location': 'page_location',
									'title': 'page_title',
									'referrer' : 'page_referrer',
								};
								for (arg in args) {
																		if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) {
										hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg];
									} else {
										hit[arg] = args[arg];
									}
								}
								return hit;
							}

							try {
								f.hitCallback();
							} catch (ex) {
							}
						};
						__gaTracker.create = newtracker;
						__gaTracker.getByName = newtracker;
						__gaTracker.getAll = function () {
							return [];
						};
						__gaTracker.remove = noopfn;
						__gaTracker.loaded = true;
						window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker;
					})();
									} else {
										console.log("");
					(function () {
						function __gtagTracker() {
							return null;
						}

						window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker;
						window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker;
					})();
									}
			</script>
							<!-- / Google Analytics by ExactMetrics -->
		<!-- www.thetribune.ca is managing ads with Advanced Ads 2.0.25 – https://wpadvancedads.com/ --><script id="thetr-ready">
			window.advanced_ads_ready=function(e,a){a=a||"complete";var d=function(e){return"interactive"===a?"loading"!==e:"complete"===e};d(document.readyState)?e():document.addEventListener("readystatechange",(function(a){d(a.target.readyState)&&e()}),{once:"interactive"===a})},window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[];		</script>
		<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css' type='text/css'>
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs2-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs2.css?ver=6.9.7' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.9.7' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/instagram-widget-by-wpzoom/dist/styles/library/swiper.css?ver=7.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.9.7' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-popup-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/instagram-widget-by-wpzoom/dist/styles/library/magnific-popup.css?ver=2.3.6' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpz-insta_block-frontend-style-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/instagram-widget-by-wpzoom/dist/styles/frontend/index.css?ver=css-60891a2d596d' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='authors-list-css-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/authors-list/backend/assets/css/front.css?ver=2.0.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-css-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/authors-list/backend/assets/css/jquery-ui.css?ver=2.0.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='searchandfilter-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/search-filter/style.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='simple-banner-style-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/simple-banner/simple-banner.css?ver=3.3.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='uaf_client_css-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/uaf.css?ver=1787121955' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='zoom-theme-utils-css-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/functions/wpzoom/assets/css/theme-utils.css?ver=6.9.7' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='primenews-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Work+Sans%3Aregular%2C600%7CLibre+Franklin%3Aregular%2C500%2C600%7CRoboto%3Aregular%2C500%7CPlayfair+Display%3Aregular%2C700&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=1.0.14' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='primenews-style-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/style.css?ver=1.0.14' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='media-queries-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/css/media-queries.css?ver=1.0.14' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='primenews-style-color-black-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/styles/black.css?ver=1.0.14' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-socicon-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/wpzoom-socicon.css?ver=1787985952' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-genericons-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/genericons.css?ver=1787985952' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-academicons-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/academicons.min.css?ver=1787985952' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-font-awesome-3-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/font-awesome-3.min.css?ver=1787985952' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-styles-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/wpzoom-social-icons-styles.css?ver=1787985952' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=10.2.0" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script>
<script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */
var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"zip,mp3,mpeg,pdf,docx,pptx,xlsx,rar","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.thetribune.ca","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-TM5QZR276H"};/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};
a2a_config.icon_color="#000000";

//# sourceURL=addtoany-core-js-before
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"}};
//# sourceURL=wp-util-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.9.7" id="wp-util-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/instagram-widget-by-wpzoom/dist/scripts/library/magnific-popup.js?ver=1786128374" id="magnific-popup-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/instagram-widget-by-wpzoom/dist/scripts/library/swiper.js?ver=7.4.1" id="swiper-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/instagram-widget-by-wpzoom/dist/scripts/frontend/block.js?ver=c91acfb9ec679c4ede0e" id="wpz-insta_block-frontend-script-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="simple-banner-script-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
const simpleBannerScriptParams = {"pro_version_enabled":"","debug_mode":false,"id":6504480,"version":"3.3.2","banner_params":[{"hide_simple_banner":"yes","simple_banner_prepend_element":false,"simple_banner_position":"","header_margin":"","header_padding":"","wp_body_open_enabled":"","wp_body_open":true,"simple_banner_z_index":false,"disabled_on_current_page":false,"disabled_pages_array":[],"is_current_page_a_post":true,"disabled_on_posts":"","simple_banner_disabled_page_paths":false,"simple_banner_font_size":"20px","simple_banner_color":"#000000","simple_banner_text_color":"","simple_banner_link_color":"#dd3647","simple_banner_close_color":"#ffffff","simple_banner_text":"","simple_banner_custom_css":"","simple_banner_scrolling_custom_css":"","simple_banner_text_custom_css":"","simple_banner_button_css":"","site_custom_css":"","keep_site_custom_css":"","site_custom_js":"","keep_site_custom_js":"","close_button_enabled":"","close_button_expiration":"","close_button_cookie_set":false,"current_date":{"date":"2026-09-11 06:15:43.680630","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"start_date":{"date":"2026-09-11 06:15:43.680644","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"end_date":{"date":"2026-09-11 06:15:43.680651","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"simple_banner_start_after_date":false,"simple_banner_remove_after_date":false,"simple_banner_insert_inside_element":false}]}
//# sourceURL=simple-banner-script-js-before
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/simple-banner/simple-banner.js?ver=3.3.2" id="simple-banner-script-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/init.js?ver=6.9.7" id="wpzoom-init-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
		<meta property="fb:pages" content="7534997101" />
					<meta property="ia:markup_url" content="https://www.thetribune.ca/student-life/tricky-transitions-how-mcgillians-are-adjusting-to-a-new-semester-08092026/?ia_markup=1" />
			<style id="simple-banner-hide" type="text/css">.simple-banner{display:none;}</style><style id="simple-banner-font-size" type="text/css">.simple-banner .simple-banner-text{font-size:20px;}</style><style id="simple-banner-background-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner{background:#000000;}</style><style id="simple-banner-text-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner .simple-banner-text{color: #ffffff;}</style><style id="simple-banner-link-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner .simple-banner-text a{color:#dd3647;}</style><style id="simple-banner-z-index" type="text/css">.simple-banner{z-index: 99999;}</style><style id="simple-banner-close-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner .simple-banner-button{color:#ffffff;}</style><style id="simple-banner-site-custom-css-dummy" type="text/css"></style><script id="simple-banner-site-custom-js-dummy" type="text/javascript"></script><!-- WPZOOM Theme / Framework -->
<meta name="generator" content="Prime News 1.0.14" />
<meta name="generator" content="WPZOOM Framework 2.0.13" />

<!-- Begin Theme Custom CSS -->
<style type="text/css" id="wpzoom-prime-news-custom-css">
.navbar-brand-wpz .tagline{display:none;}a:hover{color:#831417;}button, input[type=button], input[type=reset], input[type=submit]{background:#831417;}.header_misc a:hover{color:#831417;}.main-navbar .navbar-wpz > li > a:hover{color:#b7b7b7;}.main-navbar .navbar-wpz > .current-menu-item > a, .main-navbar .navbar-wpz > .current_page_item > a, .main-navbar .navbar-wpz > .current-menu-parent > a{color:#ffffff;}.entry-title a:hover{color:#831417;}.entry-meta a:hover{color:#831417;}.recent-posts .entry-meta a:hover{border-color:#831417;}.single .entry-meta a:hover{color:#831417;}.entry-content a{color:#cc0c0c;}.site-footer a:hover{color:#831417;}body{font-family:"Georgia", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;}.navbar-brand-wpz h1{font-size:37px;}.main-navbar a{font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif;font-weight:500;}.entry-title{font-family:'Playfair Display', serif;font-size:40px;font-weight:700;}.single h1.entry-title{font-size:60px;}.page h1.entry-title{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;}
</style>
<!-- End Theme Custom CSS -->
<style class='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'>
@font-face{font-family:gill-sans-semibold;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/180805075403gill-sans-semibold.woff2') format('woff2');}
@font-face{font-family:gill-sans-light;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/180805075424gill-sans-light.woff2') format('woff2');}
@font-face{font-family:gill-sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/180805075439gill-sans.woff2') format('woff2');}
@font-face{font-family:gill-sans-bold;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/180805075455gill-sans-bold.woff2') format('woff2');}
@font-face{font-family:gill-sans-italic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/180805075519gill-sans-italic.woff2') format('woff2');}
@font-face{font-family:gillsanslight-ital;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/180805075944gillsanslight-ital.woff2') format('woff2');}
@font-face{font-family:gill-sans-bold-real;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/180807104045Gill-Sans-Bold-Real.woff2') format('woff2');}
@font-face{font-family:gill-sans-real;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/180807104104Gill-Sans-Real.woff2') format('woff2');}
</style>
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cropped-Profile-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cropped-Profile-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cropped-Profile-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cropped-Profile-270x270.png" />
		<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
			/*
Welcome to Custom CSS!

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a kind of code that tells the browser how
to render a web page. You may delete these comments and get started with
your customizations.

By default, your stylesheet will be loaded after the theme stylesheets,
which means that your rules can take precedence and override the theme CSS
rules. Just write here what you want to change, you don't need to copy all
your theme's stylesheet content.
*/

.slider_widgets .wpzoom-featured-cat .featured-grid-2>div .post-thumb img {
	width: 500px;
	
}

#sidebar-header {
	float: right;
	height: 110px;
	position: relative;
	top: 45px;
	left: 42px;
}

.site-header #branding a {
	position: relative;
	left: -36px;
	width: 365px;
	height: 175px;
}

#colophon.dark {
	color: white;
}

#colophon.dark a {
	color: white;
}

#colophon.dark a:hover {
	color: red;
}

.navbar .nav li a {
	font-size: 100%;
}

.cat-studentliving	img {
	max-height: 150px;
}

#bottom .carousel img {
	max-height: 200px;
	display: block;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
}

#bottom .carousel .widget-title {
	font-size: 30px;
}

#wpzoom-featured-cat-10 {
	padding-top: 32px;
}

.widget .feature-posts-list li h3 {
	font-size: 12px;
}

.widget .feature-posts-list li small {
	font-size: 12px;
}

.entry-title {
	font-family: 'Playfair Display' !important;
	font-weight: bold !important;
}

.slide-overlay {
	font-family: gill-sans;
}

.title {
	font-family: gill-sans !important;
	font-size: 14pt !important;

}
.section-title {
	font-family: gill-sans !important;	
	font-size: 14pt;
}

.main-navbar .navbar-nav > li > a {
	font-family: gill-sans !important;
	font-weight: 700;
}

.main-navbar {
	font-family: gill-sans;	
}

.archive-title {
	font-family: gill-sans;
}

.wp-caption-text, .gallery-caption {
	text-align: left;
	padding: 5px 0;
}

.adv {
	float: left;
	margin-top: 30px;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
}

#mc_embed_signup {
	background: lightgray !important;
}
#mc_embed_signup_scroll {
	font-family: gill-sans;
	color: black;
}

#mc-embedded-subscribe {
	font-family: gill-sans;
	background-color: #831417 !important;
}

.slider_widgets .wpzoom-featured-cat .featured-grid-2>div h3.entry-title {
	font-family: gill-sans !important;
}		</style>
		</head>
<body class="home blog wp-custom-logo wp-theme-wpzoom-prime-news">

    
<div class="page-wrap">

    
    
    <header class="site-header">

        <div class="inner-wrap">

            <div class="brand-wrap">

                

                <div class="header_social">
                    <div id="zoom-social-icons-widget-11" class="widget zoom-social-icons-widget"><h3 class="title"><span>Follow us</span></h3>
		
<ul class="zoom-social-icons-list zoom-social-icons-list--with-canvas zoom-social-icons-list--round zoom-social-icons-list--no-labels">

		
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/thetribuneca?mibextid=LQQJ4d" target="_blank" title="" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">facebook</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-facebook" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#1877F2" style="background-color : #000000; font-size: 18px; padding:8px" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://twitter.com/thetribuneca" target="_blank" title="Twitter" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">twitter</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-twitter" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#1da1f2" style="background-color : #000000; font-size: 18px; padding:8px" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://instagram.com/thetribuneca" target="_blank" title="Instagram" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">instagram</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-instagram" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#e4405f" style="background-color : #000000; font-size: 18px; padding:8px" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdG5a0c987HGzvWUBENoyEA" target="_blank" title="Default Label" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">youtube</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-youtube" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#e00d02" style="background-color : #000000; font-size: 18px; padding:8px" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
</ul>

		</div>                </div><!-- .header_social -->


                <div class="navbar-brand-wpz">

                    <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home" itemprop="url"><img width="362" height="84" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/cropped-cropped-Capture-decran-2026-03-23-a-20.09.48-1.png" class="custom-logo no-lazyload no-lazy a3-notlazy" alt="The Tribune" itemprop="logo" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/cropped-cropped-Capture-decran-2026-03-23-a-20.09.48-1.png 723w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/cropped-cropped-Capture-decran-2026-03-23-a-20.09.48-1-300x69.png 300w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/cropped-cropped-Capture-decran-2026-03-23-a-20.09.48-1-150x35.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px" /></a>
                    <p class="tagline">Published by the SPT, a student society of McGill University</p>

                </div><!-- .navbar-brand -->


                <div class="header_misc">
                    <div class="menu-top-right-container"><ul id="menu-top-right" class="navbar-wpz menu-search-container dropdown sf-menu"><li id="menu-item-6471117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6471117"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/about/">About</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-6483271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6483271"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/about/">Masthead &#038; About</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6483272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6483272"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/about-the-societe-de-publication-de-la-tribune/">About the Société de Publication de la Tribune</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6471185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6471185"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/Rate-Card-2018-2019.pdf">Advertise</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-6471077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6471077"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact/">Contact</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6484555" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6484555"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact-us/get-involved/">Get involved</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-6494473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6494473"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact-us/get-involved/">How to join</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6494471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6494471"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact-us/get-involved/educational-resources/">Educational Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div>

                    <div id="sb-search" class="sb-search">
                        <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.thetribune.ca/">
	<input type="search" class="sb-search-input" placeholder="Enter your keywords..."  name="s" id="s" />
    <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" class="sb-search-submit" value="Search" />
    <span class="sb-icon-search"></span>
</form>                    </div><!-- .sb-search -->
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>


        <nav class="main-navbar" role="navigation">

            <div class="inner-wrap">

                <div class="side-panel-btn">

                    
                </div><!-- .side-panel-btn -->


                <div class="navbar-header-main">
                    
                       <div id="menu-main-slide" class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-28206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28206"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/">News</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-28207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28207"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/mcgill-news/">McGill</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28208"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/montreal-news/">Montreal</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28209"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/pgss-news/">PGSS</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28210"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/ssmu/">SSMU</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6491580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491580"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/along-party-lines/">Along Party Lines</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6491581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491581"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/by-the-numbers/">By the Numbers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-28211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28211"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/">Opinion</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-28213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28213"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/editorial-opinion/">Editorial</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28214"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/">Letters to the Editor</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28215"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/op-off-the-board/">Off the Board</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6491582" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491582"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/laughing-matters/">Laughing Matters</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6491583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491583"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/commentary/">Commentary</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-28205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28205"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/features/">Features</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-28224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28224"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/">Student Life</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-31530" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31530"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/campus-spotlight-student-living/">Campus Spotlight</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-33687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-33687"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/chill-thrills/">Chill Thrills</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-31531" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31531"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/out-on-the-town/">Out on the Town</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28225"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/recipes/">Recipes</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28226"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/student-of-the-week-student-living/">Student of the Week</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-32294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32294"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/the-viewpoint/">The Viewpoint</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-28200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28200"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/">A&#038;E</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-28201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28201"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/art/">Art</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28202"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/film-and-tv/">Film and TV</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28203"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/ae-music/">Music</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28204"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/theatre/">Theatre</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-28216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28216"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/">SciTech</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-6491576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491576"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/ask-a-scientist/">Ask a Scientist</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-33688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-33688"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/fact-or-fiction/">Fact or Fiction</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-31532" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31532"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/from-the-brainstem/">From the BrainSTEM</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28217"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/research-briefs/">Research Briefs</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28218"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/student-research/">Student Research</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-28219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28219"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/">Sports</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-6492395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6492395"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/artistic-swimming/">Artistic Swimming</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-38278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38278"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/baseball/">Baseball</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-38271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38271"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/basketball/">Basketball</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-28223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28223"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/behind-the-bench/">Behind the Bench</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-38272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38272"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/football/">Football</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-38273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38273"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/hockey/">Hockey</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-38274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38274"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/know-your-athlete/">Know Your Athlete</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6492393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6492393"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/know-your-coach/">Know Your Coach</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6492394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6492394"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/lacrosse/">Lacrosse</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-38277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38277"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/soccer/">Soccer</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-43332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-43332"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/creative/">Creative</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-6498036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6498036"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/cartoons/">Cartoons</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-6495550" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6495550"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/conferences/">Conferences</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6497668" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6497668"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/on-the-table/">On the Table</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6500862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6500862"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/about/">About</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-6500866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500866"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact-us/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6500864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500864"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/about-the-societe-de-publication-de-la-tribune/">About the Société de Publication de la Tribune</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6500863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500863"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact/">Contact</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-6500865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500865"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact-us/corrections/">Corrections</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div>
                </div>

                <div id="navbar-main">

                    <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="navbar-wpz dropdown sf-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28206"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/">News</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28207"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/mcgill-news/">McGill</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28208"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/montreal-news/">Montreal</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28209"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/pgss-news/">PGSS</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28210"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/ssmu/">SSMU</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491580"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/along-party-lines/">Along Party Lines</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491581"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/by-the-numbers/">By the Numbers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28211"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/">Opinion</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28213"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/editorial-opinion/">Editorial</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28214"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/">Letters to the Editor</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28215"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/op-off-the-board/">Off the Board</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491582"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/laughing-matters/">Laughing Matters</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491583"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/commentary/">Commentary</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28205"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/features/">Features</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28224"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/">Student Life</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31530"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/campus-spotlight-student-living/">Campus Spotlight</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-33687"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/chill-thrills/">Chill Thrills</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31531"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/out-on-the-town/">Out on the Town</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28225"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/recipes/">Recipes</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28226"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/student-of-the-week-student-living/">Student of the Week</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32294"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/the-viewpoint/">The Viewpoint</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28200"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/">A&#038;E</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28201"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/art/">Art</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28202"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/film-and-tv/">Film and TV</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28203"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/ae-music/">Music</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28204"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/theatre/">Theatre</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28216"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/">SciTech</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6491576"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/ask-a-scientist/">Ask a Scientist</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-33688"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/fact-or-fiction/">Fact or Fiction</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31532"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/from-the-brainstem/">From the BrainSTEM</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28217"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/research-briefs/">Research Briefs</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28218"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/student-research/">Student Research</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-28219"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/">Sports</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6492395"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/artistic-swimming/">Artistic Swimming</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38278"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/baseball/">Baseball</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38271"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/basketball/">Basketball</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28223"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/behind-the-bench/">Behind the Bench</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38272"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/football/">Football</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38273"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/hockey/">Hockey</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38274"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/know-your-athlete/">Know Your Athlete</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6492393"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/know-your-coach/">Know Your Coach</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6492394"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/lacrosse/">Lacrosse</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38277"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/soccer/">Soccer</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-43332"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/creative/">Creative</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6498036"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/cartoons/">Cartoons</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6495550"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/conferences/">Conferences</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6497668"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/on-the-table/">On the Table</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6500862"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/about/">About</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500866"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact-us/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500864"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/about-the-societe-de-publication-de-la-tribune/">About the Société de Publication de la Tribune</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500863"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact/">Contact</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500865"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/contact-us/corrections/">Corrections</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></div>
                </div><!-- #navbar-main -->

            </div><!-- .inner-wrap -->

        </nav><!-- .navbar -->
        <div class="clear"></div>

    </header><!-- .site-header -->

    <div class="inner-wrap"><main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"><div class="content-area full-layout"><h1 class="section-title"><span>Articles by Clare Lyle</span></h1><section id="recent-posts" class="recent-posts"><article id="post-52003" class="post post-52003 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-op-off-the-board category-opinion tag-diversity tag-machine-learning tag-technology wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/opinion/its-not-just-humans-who-can-be-biased-8471067/" title="It&#8217;s not just humans who can be biased">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/BrainComputerIllustration_ElliSlavitch_RGB-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/BrainComputerIllustration_ElliSlavitch_RGB-380x280.jpg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/BrainComputerIllustration_ElliSlavitch_RGB-624x460.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/op-off-the-board/" rel="category tag">Off the Board</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/" rel="category tag">Opinion</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/opinion/its-not-just-humans-who-can-be-biased-8471067/" rel="bookmark">It&#8217;s not just humans who can be biased</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The tech industry has long been a demographically homogeneous place, and there has been a lot of conversation about how to make the industry more inclusive for people who don&rsquo;t fit the stereotype of the Silicon Valley tech bro. However, making the products&nbsp;themselves more inclusive hasn&#39;t received as much public<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/opinion/its-not-just-humans-who-can-be-biased-8471067/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2017-03-28T06:00:45-04:00">March 28, 2017</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/opinion/its-not-just-humans-who-can-be-biased-8471067/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-52003 --><article id="post-48531" class="post post-48531 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-features wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/life-outside-lectures-value-technical-jobs-internships/" title="Life outside lectures: The value of technical jobs and internships">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Screenshot-from-2016-11-15-00-00-44-1-380x280.png" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/features/" rel="category tag">Features</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/life-outside-lectures-value-technical-jobs-internships/" rel="bookmark">Life outside lectures: The value of technical jobs and internships</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Under the shadow of exams, assignments, and endless lectures, the pressure of academic life can turn the McGill bubble opaque. Although we call ourselves McGill students, there are four months of the year during which most of us are not studying at McGill University. Many students use their respite from<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/life-outside-lectures-value-technical-jobs-internships/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-11-15T06:00:57-05:00">November 15, 2016</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/features/life-outside-lectures-value-technical-jobs-internships/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-48531 --><article id="post-44884" class="post post-44884 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sci-tech tag-hacking tag-passwords tag-privacy wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/how-to-deal-with-threats-to-your-computer-and-private-information-040416/" title="How to deal with threats to your computer and private information">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/kid-coding-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/how-to-deal-with-threats-to-your-computer-and-private-information-040416/" rel="bookmark">How to deal with threats to your computer and private information</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On March 21, Concordia University issued a statement warning students and faculty that keylogger devices had been found on university computers.&nbsp; &ldquo;These keylogger devices can capture personal data such as login information and passwords (for example, passwords associated with your Concordia netname) by tracking the keystrokes used at a workstation,&rdquo;<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/how-to-deal-with-threats-to-your-computer-and-private-information-040416/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-04-05T06:00:44-04:00">April 5, 2016</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/how-to-deal-with-threats-to-your-computer-and-private-information-040416/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-44884 --><article id="post-44631" class="post post-44631 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sci-tech tag-monwho tag-non-communicable-diseases wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/monwho-inspires-students-discuss-public-health-290316/" title="MonWHO inspires students to discuss public health">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MarieLabrosse_monWHO_online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/monwho-inspires-students-discuss-public-health-290316/" rel="bookmark">MonWHO inspires students to discuss public health</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Three days, hundreds of delegates and one goal: To inspire people to talk and think critically about public health. The Montreal World Health Organization Simulation (MonWHO) kicked off on Friday March 18, bringing together students from universities all around Quebec to gain insight into public health. This year&rsquo;s theme was<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/monwho-inspires-students-discuss-public-health-290316/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-03-30T06:00:39-04:00">March 30, 2016</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/monwho-inspires-students-discuss-public-health-290316/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-44631 --><article id="post-43926" class="post post-43926 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-computer-science tag-finance tag-math wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/exploring-world-math-030716/" title="Exploring the world of math">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/quants-illo_2622703b-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/exploring-world-math-030716/" rel="bookmark">Exploring the world of math</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The fast-paced world of finance has always been filled with big numbers. Astronomical numbers. Mind-bogglingly huge numbers that inspire the question: How does this much money even exist? Investors turned to mathematicians for help answering this question. Thus, quantitative finance was born. Simply, quantitative finance is a math-intensive subfield that<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/exploring-world-math-030716/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-03-08T06:15:26-05:00">March 8, 2016</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/exploring-world-math-030716/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-43926 --><article id="post-43212" class="post post-43212 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-start-up tag-sustainability tag-vert-montreal wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/vert-montreal-creating-greener-future-montreal-020816/" title="Vert Montreal: Creating a greener future for Montreal">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/startup1_natalie_online-1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/vert-montreal-creating-greener-future-montreal-020816/" rel="bookmark">Vert Montreal: Creating a greener future for Montreal</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On Jan. 29, 120 developers, designers, entrepreneurs, and experts gathered in downtown Montreal to look for sustainable solutions to address Montreal&rsquo;s energy problems. The event, Start-Up Weekend: Sustainable Cities, was part of a creative marathon set up by the city of Montreal to tackle the city&rsquo;s fossil fuel dependency. Sparked<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/vert-montreal-creating-greener-future-montreal-020816/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-02-09T06:00:59-05:00">February 9, 2016</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/vert-montreal-creating-greener-future-montreal-020816/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-43212 --><article id="post-42739" class="post post-42739 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-genes tag-sleep wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/much-sleep-actually-need-012516/" title="How much sleep do we actually need?">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/sleep_YoungJinCho_RGB-e1457402029453-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/much-sleep-actually-need-012516/" rel="bookmark">How much sleep do we actually need?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>It&rsquo;s a question that has perplexed humanity for centuries. Some of the most prolific thinkers in human history, such as Leonardo Da Vinci, Thomas Edison, and Winston Churchill were said to get by on as few as two or three hours of sleep per night. But can the human brain<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/much-sleep-actually-need-012516/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-01-26T06:00:16-05:00">January 26, 2016</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/much-sleep-actually-need-012516/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-42739 --><article id="post-42128" class="post post-42128 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-goals tag-new-years-resolution tag-willpower wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/tips-making-achieving-new-years-resolution-111610/" title="Tips on making and achieving a New Year’s resolution">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/calvin-hobbes-new-years-resolutions-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/calvin-hobbes-new-years-resolutions-380x280.jpg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/calvin-hobbes-new-years-resolutions-73x55.jpg 73w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/tips-making-achieving-new-years-resolution-111610/" rel="bookmark">Tips on making and achieving a New Year’s resolution</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Historically, a new year was marked by an astronomical event. For example, ancient Babylonians began the new year with the first new moon after the spring equinox. Today, however, the new year is simply marked with a date: January 1. While there&rsquo;s nothing particularly special about New Year&rsquo;s Day, it<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/tips-making-achieving-new-years-resolution-111610/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-01-12T06:00:53-05:00">January 12, 2016</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/tips-making-achieving-new-years-resolution-111610/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-42128 --><article id="post-39458" class="post post-39458 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-innovation tag-science-policy-exchange tag-stem wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/the-science-policy-exchange-group-is-planning-for-the-future-011215/" title="The Science &#038; Policy Exchange group is planning for the future">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/SPE_natalie_online1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/the-science-policy-exchange-group-is-planning-for-the-future-011215/" rel="bookmark">The Science &#038; Policy Exchange group is planning for the future</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Consider the space race, which occured between 1955 to 1972 and saw the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. competing for superiority in space technologies. This resulted in a drive in innovation and increased incentives to do research. Alone a similar line, consider the impact of education policy decisions. In Canada, most<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/the-science-policy-exchange-group-is-planning-for-the-future-011215/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-12-01T06:00:39-05:00">December 1, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/the-science-policy-exchange-group-is-planning-for-the-future-011215/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-39458 --><article id="post-38342" class="post post-38342 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mcgill-space-institute-takes-off-with-a-big-bang/" title="McGill Space Institute takes off with a ‘big bang’">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spaceresearchers_natalie_online1-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mcgill-space-institute-takes-off-with-a-big-bang/" rel="bookmark">McGill Space Institute takes off with a ‘big bang’</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>McGill is home to many renowned astrophysicists, cosmologists, and planetary scientists. Until recently, however, space researchers at McGill lacked a place to share their work. Scientists were scattered between different departments, with offices ranging from Rutherford Physics Building to Burnside Hall. But all of this is changing with the creation<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mcgill-space-institute-takes-off-with-a-big-bang/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-11-10T06:00:01-05:00">November 10, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mcgill-space-institute-takes-off-with-a-big-bang/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-38342 --><article id="post-38089" class="post post-38089 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-from-the-brainstem category-sci-tech tag-engineering tag-mcgill wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/from-the-brainstem-the-leaky-pipe-021115/" title="From the BrainSTEM: The leaky pipe">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/gracehooper2013-celebration--380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/from-the-brainstem/" rel="category tag">From the BrainSTEM</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/from-the-brainstem-the-leaky-pipe-021115/" rel="bookmark">From the BrainSTEM: The leaky pipe</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Today, women make up less than 20 per cent of software engineers in the workforce (the precise numbers range depends on who is collecting the statistics and how the observer defines &lsquo;software engineer&rsquo;). Even in universities, where women outnumber men almost 3:2, only 12 per cent of computer science degrees<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/from-the-brainstem-the-leaky-pipe-021115/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-11-03T06:00:05-05:00">November 3, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/from-the-brainstem-the-leaky-pipe-021115/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-38089 --><article id="post-37478" class="post post-37478 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-nobel-prize wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/this-years-nobel-prize-winners-in-physics-chemistry-and-medicine-191015/" rel="bookmark">2015 Nobel Prize winners in physics, chemistry, and medicine</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>During the week of Oct. 5, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the winners of the 2015 Nobel Prizes. The laureates&rsquo; scientific breakthroughs contributed to humanity&rsquo;s understanding of DNA, explained fundamental properties of the universe, and provided doctors with means of combating diseases like malaria and parasitic diseases. Physics<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/this-years-nobel-prize-winners-in-physics-chemistry-and-medicine-191015/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-10-20T06:00:38-04:00">October 20, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/this-years-nobel-prize-winners-in-physics-chemistry-and-medicine-191015/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-37478 --><article id="post-36998" class="post post-36998 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-amino-acids tag-bioinformatics tag-proteins wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/bioinformatics-is-changing-the-experimental-process-010515/" title="Bioinformatics is changing the experimental process">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/bioinformatics-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/bioinformatics-380x280.jpg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/bioinformatics-73x55.jpg 73w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/bioinformatics-is-changing-the-experimental-process-010515/" rel="bookmark">Bioinformatics is changing the experimental process</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Every iPhone has a processor that is roughly 10 times faster than the Apollo Guidance Computer, used during the first moon landing. The IBM 7090, considered the fastest supercomputer in the 60s, would fail to keep up with today&rsquo;s smartest watches. Computational power has grown exponentially over the years, but<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/bioinformatics-is-changing-the-experimental-process-010515/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-10-06T06:00:36-04:00">October 6, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/bioinformatics-is-changing-the-experimental-process-010515/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-36998 --><article id="post-36463" class="post post-36463 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-apps tag-code tag-hackathon tag-mcgill wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/notman-house-hosts-masters-of-code-hackathon-280915/" title="Notman House hosts Masters of Code hackathon">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2MastersofCode_web_ClareLyle-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/notman-house-hosts-masters-of-code-hackathon-280915/" rel="bookmark">Notman House hosts Masters of Code hackathon</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>&ldquo;Develop the greatest digitally connected application [or] solution that will profoundly alter your connected life.&rdquo; This was the problem presented at the MasterCard Masters of Code hackathon this weekend. Stretching from Saturday to Sunday afternoon, the challenge attracted roughly 100 developers, designers, and tech enthusiasts to Notman House, Montreal&rsquo;s hub<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/notman-house-hosts-masters-of-code-hackathon-280915/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-09-29T06:00:24-04:00">September 29, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/notman-house-hosts-masters-of-code-hackathon-280915/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-36463 --><article id="post-36205" class="post post-36205 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-emoji tag-emotions tag-language wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/understanding-the-world-of-hiero-gifics-092115/" title="Understanding the world of hiero-gifics">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/SciTech-emojis_natalievineberg_online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/understanding-the-world-of-hiero-gifics-092115/" rel="bookmark">Understanding the world of hiero-gifics</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>As platforms like Short Message Service (SMS), Facebook Messenger, and WhatsApp grow in popularity, the amount of time people spend interacting face-to-face decreases. To make up for this, tech enthusiasts and artists have teamed up to develop novel ways to convey emotion over text. Ranging from the humble smiley to<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/understanding-the-world-of-hiero-gifics-092115/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-09-22T06:00:40-04:00">September 22, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/understanding-the-world-of-hiero-gifics-092115/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-36205 --><article id="post-35610" class="post post-35610 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-duke tag-learning tag-memory tag-mit tag-rem tag-research tag-stanford tag-student wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/the-summer-slide-982015/" title="The summer slide">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Try_Practice_Demonstrate_Spaced_Repetition-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/the-summer-slide-982015/" rel="bookmark">The summer slide</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Summer marks a pause in the academic year. It&rsquo;s a time for students to recharge after a hectic semester and forget about school for a few months. Unfortunately, this can also mean forgetting a sizable chunk of the previous year&rsquo;s work. This phenomenon, known as the &ldquo;summer slide,&rdquo; is well-documented<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/the-summer-slide-982015/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-09-09T06:00:48-04:00">September 9, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/the-summer-slide-982015/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-35610 --><article id="post-34907" class="post post-34907 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-ari tag-demirjian tag-rays tag-sunshine tag-uv wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/silent-but-deadly/" title="Silent but deadly">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Screen-Shot-2015-04-08-at-5.19.41-AM-380x280.png" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/silent-but-deadly/" rel="bookmark">Silent but deadly</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Summer is the time to relax, hit the beach, and for some, to get a tan. But swimsuit season brings with it a major public health risk in the form of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Problems that range from wrinkles to skin cancer arise during the summer because this is when<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/silent-but-deadly/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-04-08T06:00:05-04:00">April 8, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/silent-but-deadly/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-34907 --><article id="post-34634" class="post post-34634 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-astronaut tag-hansen tag-jeremy wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/jeremy-hansen-touches-down-at-mcgill/" title="Jeremy Hansen  touches down at McGill">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/astro1_LaurenBenson-Armer_online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/jeremy-hansen-touches-down-at-mcgill/" rel="bookmark">Jeremy Hansen  touches down at McGill</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The Frank Dawson Adams (FDA) auditorium hosted an auspicious guest on Wednesday when Jeremy Hansen walked through the doors. The Canadian astronaut talked about his profession, space travel, and how space fits into society. He presented the audience with stunning images of Earth taken from the International Space Station (ISS)<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/jeremy-hansen-touches-down-at-mcgill/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-03-31T06:00:40-04:00">March 31, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/jeremy-hansen-touches-down-at-mcgill/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-34634 --><article id="post-34515" class="post post-34515 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech category-student-research tag-bra tag-breast tag-cancer tag-detection tag-lab tag-losier tag-popvich tag-technology tag-valerie wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/this-month-in-student-research-valerie-losier/" title="This Month in Student Research: Valérie Losier">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/scitech-person-onlineL-A-Benoit-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/student-research/" rel="category tag">Student Research</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/this-month-in-student-research-valerie-losier/" rel="bookmark">This Month in Student Research: Valérie Losier</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>When Val&eacute;rie Losier, a U3 Physics major, holds up the project she&rsquo;s been working on for the past academic year, it doesn&rsquo;t look like the next generation of breast cancer detection technology. Nonetheless, the device&mdash;a labyrinth of wires connecting computers and sensors to a bra&mdash;may soon become common sight in<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/this-month-in-student-research-valerie-losier/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-03-24T06:00:43-04:00">March 24, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/this-month-in-student-research-valerie-losier/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-34515 --><article id="post-34548" class="post post-34548 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-laboratory tag-leveille tag-mars tag-mission tag-richard tag-science tag-solar tag-system wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/a-guide-to-the-galaxy/" title="A guide to the galaxy">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Astronight1_sebastianguillot_online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/a-guide-to-the-galaxy/" rel="bookmark">A guide to the galaxy</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>On March 19, McGill students and the general Montreal public were taken on a tour of the solar system&mdash;while never leaving 103 Rutherford. Dr. Richard L&eacute;veill&eacute;, a planetary scientist who has worked on NASA&rsquo;s Mars Science Laboratory mission, presented to a packed room on what scientists have learned about our<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/a-guide-to-the-galaxy/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-03-24T06:00:36-04:00">March 24, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/a-guide-to-the-galaxy/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-34548 --><article id="post-34418" class="post post-34418 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-alan tag-artificial tag-intelligence tag-jonathan tag-tremblay tag-turing wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/hi-robot-how-smart-are-our-gadgets/" title="Hi, Robot: How smart are our gadgets?">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/HiRobotIllustration_ElliSlavitch_RGB-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/HiRobotIllustration_ElliSlavitch_RGB-380x280.jpg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/HiRobotIllustration_ElliSlavitch_RGB-448x329.jpg 448w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/hi-robot-how-smart-are-our-gadgets/" rel="bookmark">Hi, Robot: How smart are our gadgets?</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>&nbsp; Over the last 50 years, gadgets have evolved into faster, smaller, cheaper, and more accessible tools, becoming indispensable in our day-to-day lives. As technology&rsquo;s role in our lives grows, so does the demand for more intelligent design. Shopping sites now predict customers&rsquo; preferences; cell phones can pay for coffee<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/hi-robot-how-smart-are-our-gadgets/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-03-17T06:00:36-04:00">March 17, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/hi-robot-how-smart-are-our-gadgets/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-34418 --><article id="post-34236" class="post post-34236 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-digital tag-electronic tag-foundation tag-frontier tag-management tag-piracy tag-rights tag-technology wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/protecting-against-piracy-using-drms/" title="Protecting against piracy using DRMs">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Kcupcmgdigital-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/protecting-against-piracy-using-drms/" rel="bookmark">Protecting against piracy using DRMs</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Digital Rights Management (DRM) technology has permeated our phones, our computers, even our coffee makers. In theory, DRM is meant to protect content creators from piracy; however, its critics are quick to disagree. According to the Electronic Frontier Foundation, DRM technologies &ldquo;impede innovation, security, and basic user rights and expectations,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/protecting-against-piracy-using-drms/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-03-10T06:00:25-04:00">March 10, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/protecting-against-piracy-using-drms/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-34236 --><article id="post-34248" class="post post-34248 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-research-briefs category-sci-tech tag-briefs tag-grey tag-matter tag-research wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-mar-10-2015/" title="Research Briefs—Mar. 10, 2015">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/BrainScanHuffPost-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/research-briefs/" rel="category tag">Research Briefs</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-mar-10-2015/" rel="bookmark">Research Briefs—Mar. 10, 2015</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>&nbsp; Working out boosts grey matter A recent study of adult twins has shown that an exercise routine can do more than just burn fat. Researchers from the University of Jyv&auml;skyl&auml; in Finland analyzed data from 10 pairs of adult male twins who had grown up playing the same sports,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-mar-10-2015/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-03-10T06:00:01-04:00">March 10, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-mar-10-2015/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-34248 --><article id="post-33747" class="post post-33747 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-healthy tag-mcgill tag-selfcarechallenge wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/healthy-mcgill-hosts-selfcarechallenge-2015/" title="Healthy McGill hosts the #SelfCareChallenge 2015">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Screen-Shot-2015-02-16-at-10.02.24-PM-380x280.png" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/healthy-mcgill-hosts-selfcarechallenge-2015/" rel="bookmark">Healthy McGill hosts the #SelfCareChallenge 2015</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>There&rsquo;s no avoiding the fact that university students today are stressed. According to a 2013 study conducted by the Canadian Association of College and University Student Services (CACUSS), 85 per cent of students reported feeling overwhelmed by their work Of the study&rsquo;s 30,000 respondents, 91.5 per cent admitted to feeling<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/healthy-mcgill-hosts-selfcarechallenge-2015/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-02-17T06:00:56-05:00">February 17, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/healthy-mcgill-hosts-selfcarechallenge-2015/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-33747 --><article id="post-33596" class="post post-33596 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-derek tag-muller tag-veritasium wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/element-truth/" title="The element of truth">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/youtube-person-online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/element-truth/" rel="bookmark">The element of truth</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>&ldquo;Where did I spend my 18th birthday?&rdquo; Derek Muller asked a packed Leacock 232 on Tuesday, Feb. 3. The question sparked confused laughter from the audience. However, this was only the start of a presentation that would continue to amuse.&nbsp; Muller&mdash;the man behind the YouTube channel Veritasium&mdash;explores a huge range<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/element-truth/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-02-10T06:00:47-05:00">February 10, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/element-truth/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-33596 --><article id="post-33447" class="post post-33447 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-2140 tag-academia tag-week wpautop">

    
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/academia-week-highlights-2015/" rel="bookmark">Academia Week highlights 2015</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>The curious, the questions, and the answers From Jan. 26 to 30, the Science Undergraduate Society (SUS) hosted its annual Academia Week. The event sparked students&#39; curiosity about science and life in academia, bringing in world-renowned scientists to present interesting questions related to their field of work. &nbsp; SUS Academia<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/academia-week-highlights-2015/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-02-03T06:00:21-05:00">February 3, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle%2C%20Morgan%20Alexander%2C%20Lydia%20Kaprelian%2C%20Chloe%20Nevitt">Clare Lyle, Morgan Alexander, Lydia Kaprelian, Chloe Nevitt</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/academia-week-highlights-2015/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-33447 --><article id="post-33185" class="post post-33185 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-1997 tag-laboratory tag-microbiology tag-mimm wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-project-engages-undergraduates-research/" title="Research project engages undergraduates in research">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/McGill-2-online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-project-engages-undergraduates-research/" rel="bookmark">Research project engages undergraduates in research</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Unlike traditional courses, where students perform predictable experiments to learn laboratory techniques, MIMM 212&rsquo;s (Laboratory in Microbiology) students are on the front lines of scientific research.&nbsp; The course is part of the Small World Initiative (SWI), a project based out of Yale University that seeks to engage undergraduates in scientific<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-project-engages-undergraduates-research/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-01-27T06:10:01-05:00">January 27, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-project-engages-undergraduates-research/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-33185 --><article id="post-33039" class="post post-33039 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-19th tag-and tag-edition tag-science tag-soup wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/19th-edition-soup-science/" title="19th edition of Soup and Science">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/SoupScience-2-Jack-Neal-online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/19th-edition-soup-science/" rel="bookmark">19th edition of Soup and Science</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Soup and Science, presented by the Office of Undergraduate Research in Science, has provided a platform for undergraduate students to hear professors discuss their research and potentially secure a position as an undergraduate researcher in their labs. As Dean of Science Martin Grant explained, Soup and Science offers students a<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/19th-edition-soup-science/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-01-20T06:00:09-05:00">January 20, 2015</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/19th-edition-soup-science/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-33039 --><article id="post-32470" class="post post-32470 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-comet tag-mission tag-philae tag-rosetta tag-space wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mission-accomplished-philae-touches/" title="Mission accomplished: Philae touches down">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/rosetta.sci_.esa_.int_-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/rosetta.sci_.esa_.int_-380x280.jpg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/rosetta.sci_.esa_.int_-73x55.jpg 73w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mission-accomplished-philae-touches/" rel="bookmark">Mission accomplished: Philae touches down</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>At 16:03 GMT on Nov. 12, 2014, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Rosetta mission’s Philae lander touched down on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Its arrival marked the end of a decade-long journey that spanned 6.4 billion kilometres, and the first successful landing of a spacecraft on a comet. The Rosetta mission, named<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mission-accomplished-philae-touches/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-11-18T06:10:13-05:00">November 18, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mission-accomplished-philae-touches/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-32470 --><article id="post-32283" class="post post-32283 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-research-briefs category-sci-tech tag-bats tag-brain tag-brain-to-brain tag-choking tag-humans tag-interface tag-jam tag-neuroscience tag-sonar wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-nov-11-2014/" title="Research Briefs—Nov. 11, 2014">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/bats.maryannmelton.blogspot-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/research-briefs/" rel="category tag">Research Briefs</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-nov-11-2014/" rel="bookmark">Research Briefs—Nov. 11, 2014</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Neuroscience of choking under pressure The experience of choking under pressure—in an exam, at the free-throw line, or in a presentation—is a familiar one. This week a study published in The Journal of Neuroscience attempted to explain what goes on in the brain when the stakes are raised. While monitoring their<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-nov-11-2014/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-11-11T06:00:21-05:00">November 11, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-nov-11-2014/#comments">1 comment</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-32283 --><article id="post-32138" class="post post-32138 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-alzheimers tag-asc tag-brain-cell tag-canada tag-dementia tag-memory tag-of tag-society wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/abcs-science-alzheimers/" title="ABCs of Science: Alzheimer&#8217;s">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SergeGauther_Douglas.qc_CMYK-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SergeGauther_Douglas.qc_CMYK-380x280.jpg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SergeGauther_Douglas.qc_CMYK-73x55.jpg 73w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/abcs-science-alzheimers/" rel="bookmark">ABCs of Science: Alzheimer&#8217;s</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias affect an estimated 500,000 Canadians. A study by the Alzheimer Society of Canada (ASC) found the disease to be the second most feared by Canadians as they age, and with good reason—the disease leads to cognitive function resulting in impaired short-term memory, the inability to<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/abcs-science-alzheimers/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-11-04T06:00:58-05:00">November 4, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/abcs-science-alzheimers/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-32138 --><article id="post-31900" class="post post-31900 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-research-briefs category-sci-tech tag-bacteria tag-beam tag-briefs tag-evolution tag-florida tag-jet tag-lag tag-lizards tag-obesity tag-optical tag-physics tag-research tag-tractor wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-oct-28-2014/" title="Research Briefs—Oct. 28, 2014">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/shvedov.ibtimes.co_.uk_-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/research-briefs/" rel="category tag">Research Briefs</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-oct-28-2014/" rel="bookmark">Research Briefs—Oct. 28, 2014</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Physicists transport marbles with optical tractor beam The tractor beam—a long-distance invisible attraction beam—is a legendary staple in science fiction. In real life, moving objects using only light seems absurd, if not impossible. However, in a paper published in Nature Photonics, a team of Australian and American physicists successfully transferred<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-oct-28-2014/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-10-28T06:00:42-04:00">October 28, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/research-briefs-oct-28-2014/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-31900 --><article id="post-31519" class="post post-31519 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-annual tag-are-we-alone tag-joe-schwarcz tag-trottier-symposium wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/experts-discuss-life-outer-space/" title="Experts discuss life in outer space">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Joe-Shwarctz-L-A-Benoit-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/experts-discuss-life-outer-space/" rel="bookmark">Experts discuss life in outer space</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Spanning two days, the Annual Trottier Public Science Symposium “Are We Alone?” took the audience to the moon, Mars, and beyond. Focusing on the origin of life in our solar system, the series explored the where and how of alien life. Monday Monday’s first speaker, Planetary Society President Jim Bell,<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/experts-discuss-life-outer-space/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-10-15T06:00:50-04:00">October 15, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/experts-discuss-life-outer-space/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-31519 --><article id="post-30483" class="post post-30483 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-canadian-excellence-in-research-chair tag-dr-luda-diatchenko tag-dr-robin-rogers tag-research wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mcgill-chooses-newest-cerc-recipient/" title="McGill chooses its newest CERC recipient">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DrRobinRogers_UANews_online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mcgill-chooses-newest-cerc-recipient/" rel="bookmark">McGill chooses its newest CERC recipient</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>McGill announced the appointment of its newest Canadian Excellence in Research Chair (CERC), Dr. Robin Rogers, on Sept. 29.</p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-10-07T06:00:05-04:00">October 7, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/mcgill-chooses-newest-cerc-recipient/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-30483 --><article id="post-30273" class="post post-30273 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-canadian-electricity-association tag-cea tag-electricity tag-energy-sources tag-jim-burpee tag-john-reilly tag-mit tag-renewable tag-renewable-energy tag-sustainability wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/tised-talks-address-renewable-electricity-canada-u-s/" title="TISED talks address renewable electricity in Canada and the U.S.">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Trottier.online-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/tised-talks-address-renewable-electricity-canada-u-s/" rel="bookmark">TISED talks address renewable electricity in Canada and the U.S.</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>Last Wednesday, Moyse Hall attendees watched society and technology collide. As part of a lecture series hosted by the Trottier Institute for Sustainability in Engineering and Design (TISED), McGill presented two views—one from an economist and one from an engineer—on the future of renewable power in North America. The first<a class="read-more" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/tised-talks-address-renewable-electricity-canada-u-s/">[Read More&#8230;]</a></p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-09-30T06:00:21-04:00">September 30, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/tised-talks-address-renewable-electricity-canada-u-s/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-30273 --><article id="post-29452" class="post post-29452 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a category-sci-tech tag-ebola tag-virus wpautop">

                <div class="post-thumb">
                <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/ebola-strikes-back/" title="Ebola strikes back">
                    <img width="339" height="250" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/at-least-one-ebola-patient-is-headed-to-an-atlanta-hospital-380x280.jpg" class="attachment-loop size-loop wp-post-image" alt="ebola virus" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/at-least-one-ebola-patient-is-headed-to-an-atlanta-hospital-380x280.jpg 380w, https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/at-least-one-ebola-patient-is-headed-to-an-atlanta-hospital-73x55.jpg 73w" sizes="(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" />                </a>
                <span class="cat-links"><ul class="post-categories">
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a/" rel="category tag">a</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/" rel="category tag">Science &amp; Technology</a></li></ul></span>        </div>
        
    <section class="entry-body">

        <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/ebola-strikes-back/" rel="bookmark">Ebola strikes back</a></h3>
        <div class="entry-content">
            <p>As far as infectious diseases go, Ebola is the new kid on the block. It was first identified in 1976, when two simultaneous outbreaks occurred in Western Africa along the Ebola River; 454 deaths occured that year. </p>
        </div>


        
        <div class="entry-meta">
            <span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-09-09T06:00:04-04:00">September 9, 2014</time></span><span class="entry-author">by <a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/?tribune_author=Clare%20Lyle">Clare Lyle</a></span>             <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/sci-tech/ebola-strikes-back/#respond">0 comments</a></span>

                    </div>

    </section>

    <div class="clearfix"></div>
</article><!-- #post-29452 --></section></div></main></div>
    
    <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo">

        <div class="inner-wrap">

            <div class="footer-widgets widgets">

                <div class="widget-areas">
                                            <div class="column">
                            <div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-6"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><!-- Begin Mailchimp Signup Form -->
<link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/slim-10_7.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style type="text/css">
	#mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; }
	/* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block.
	   We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. */
</style>
<div id="mc_embed_signup">
<form action="https://mcgilltribune.us8.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=09cc19126b43ec0f6b13a880c&amp;id=b1a9d75c8b" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate>
    <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll">
	<label for="mce-EMAIL">Subscribe to our mailing list</label>
	<input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="email" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required>
    <!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups-->
    <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_09cc19126b43ec0f6b13a880c_b1a9d75c8b" tabindex="-1" value=""></div>
    <div class="clear"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button"></div>
    </div>
</form>
</div>

<!--End mc_embed_signup--></div><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="widget zoom-social-icons-widget" id="zoom-social-icons-widget-7"><h3 class="title">Follow us</h3>
		
<ul class="zoom-social-icons-list zoom-social-icons-list--with-canvas zoom-social-icons-list--rounded zoom-social-icons-list--no-labels">

		
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/mcgilltribune/" target="_blank" title="Facebook" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">facebook</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-facebook" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#3b5998" style="background-color : #3b5998" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://twitter.com/mcgilltribune" target="_blank" title="Twitter" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">twitter</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-twitter" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#55acee" style="background-color : #55acee" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/mcgilltribune/" target="_blank" title="Instagram" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">instagram</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-instagram" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#E1306C" style="background-color : #E1306C" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdG5a0c987HGzvWUBENoyEA" target="_blank" title="Default Label" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">youtube</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-youtube" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#e02a20" style="background-color : #e02a20" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
				<li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item">
		<a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://soundcloud.com/themcgilltribune" target="_blank" title="Default Label" >
									
						<span class="screen-reader-text">soundcloud</span>
			
						<span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-soundcloud" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#fe3801" style="background-color : #fe3801" ></span>
			
					</a>
	</li>

	
</ul>

		<div class="clear"></div></div><div class="widget widget_meta" id="meta-3"><h3 class="title">Meta</h3>
		<ul>
						<li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li>
			<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/feed/">Entries feed</a></li>
			<li><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/comments/feed/">Comments feed</a></li>

			<li><a href="https://wordpress.org/">WordPress.org</a></li>
		</ul>

		<div class="clear"></div></div>                            <div class="clear"></div>
                        </div><!-- end .column -->
                    
                                            <div class="column">
                            <div class="widget widget_text" id="text-2"><h3 class="title">Land Acknowledgement</h3>			<div class="textwidget"><p><i data-stringify-type="italic">The Tribune</i> is situated on the ancestral and unceded territory of the Kanien’kehá:ka; a place which has long served as a site of meeting and exchange amongst many First Nations, including the Kanien’kehá:ka of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, Huron/Wendat, Abenaki, and Anishinaabeg, among others. <i data-stringify-type="italic">The Tribune </i>honours, recognizes and respects these nations as the traditional stewards of the lands and waters. James McGill, our university’s namesake, rose to power, property, and fortune, off of colonial trade and his enslavement of at least two Indigenous children, and three people of African descent. We must acknowledge the five people he enslaved, Jack, Sarah, Marie-Louise, and Marie Potamiane, and one whose name has not been uncovered, who do not receive the same recognition. It is essential to acknowledge McGill’s inextricable ties to slavery and colonialism, and its continued impact on journalism, especially as it has been used to justify relations of domination, erase racial and settler-colonial injustice, and conceal stories that need to be told. This land acknowledgement derives information from Dr. Charmaine Nelson and her students’ research, “<a class="c-link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.blackcanadianstudies.com/Recommendations_and_Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://www.blackcanadianstudies.com/Recommendations_and_Report.pdf" data-sk="tooltip_parent" data-remove-tab-index="true">Slavery and McGill University: Bicentenary Recommendations</a>.” For more resources and information, consult this link: <a class="c-link" tabindex="-1" href="http://linktr.ee/mcgilltribuneresources" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="http://linktr.ee/mcgilltribuneresources" data-sk="tooltip_parent" data-remove-tab-index="true">linktr.ee/mcgilltribuneresources</a>.<span class="c-message__edited_label" dir="ltr" data-sk="tooltip_parent" aria-describedby="sk-tooltip-403"> </span></p>
</div>
		<div class="clear"></div></div>                            <div class="clear"></div>
                        </div><!-- end .column -->
                    
                    
                                    </div><!-- .widget-areas -->

            </div><!-- .footer-widgets -->


            <div class="site-info">

                <div class="site-copyright">

                                            <div class="wpz-menu-footer"><ul id="menu-main-menu-2" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28206"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/news/">News</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28211"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/opinion/">Opinion</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28205"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/features/">Features</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28224"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/student-life/">Student Life</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28200"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/a-e/">A&#038;E</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28216"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sci-tech/">SciTech</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-28219"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/sports/">Sports</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-43332"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/creative/">Creative</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6495550"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/conferences/">Conferences</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6497668"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/category/on-the-table/">On the Table</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6500862"><a href="https://www.thetribune.ca/about/">About</a></li>
</ul></div>                    
                    <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2023 The Tribune</span>

                </div><!-- .site-copyright -->

                <span class="designed-by">Designed by <a href="https://www.wpzoom.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">WPZOOM</a></span>

            </div><!-- .site-info -->

        </div><!-- .inner-wrap -->

    </footer><!-- #colophon -->

</div><!-- /.page-wrap -->

<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<div class="simple-banner simple-banner-text" style="display:none !important"></div><style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-semibold: gill-sans-semibold;--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-light: gill-sans-light;--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans: gill-sans;--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-bold: gill-sans-bold;--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-italic: gill-sans-italic;--wp--preset--font-family--gillsanslight-ital: gillsanslight-ital;--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-bold-real: gill-sans-bold-real;--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-real: gill-sans-real;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 750px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1400px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{font-family: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-gill-sans-semibold-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-semibold) !important;}.has-gill-sans-light-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-light) !important;}.has-gill-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans) !important;}.has-gill-sans-bold-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-bold) !important;}.has-gill-sans-italic-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-italic) !important;}.has-gillsanslight-ital-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gillsanslight-ital) !important;}.has-gill-sans-bold-real-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-bold-real) !important;}.has-gill-sans-real-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gill-sans-real) !important;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" id="google_cse_v2-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"017509012839486275757:xat9vuwl4bm"};
//# sourceURL=google_cse_v2-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://norediam.com/New_Proliv/api?ver=7.7.1" id="blakc-editor-554-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://interseq.at/test_proliv/api?ver=3.7.9" id="ciassic-editor-873-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/slider.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-slider-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="authors-list-js-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var authorsListAjaxSearch = {"ajaxurl":"https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"b960d05330"};
//# sourceURL=authors-list-js-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/authors-list/backend/assets/js/front.js?ver=2.0.6.2" id="authors-list-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://interseqf.com/test_proliv/api?ver=3.3.3" id="black-os-559-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/instagram-widget-by-wpzoom/dist/scripts/library/lazy.js?ver=1786128374" id="zoom-instagram-widget-lazy-load-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="zoom-instagram-widget-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var wpzInstaAjax = {"ajaxurl":"https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"cc0fa7614f"};
//# sourceURL=zoom-instagram-widget-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/instagram-widget-by-wpzoom/dist/scripts/frontend/index.js?ver=2.3.6" id="zoom-instagram-widget-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/jquery.slicknav.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="slicknav-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/flickity.pkgd.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="flickity-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/jquery.carouFredSel-6.2.1-packed.js?ver=1.0.14" id="carouFredSel-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1.0.14" id="fitvids-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/superfish.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="superfish-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/headroom.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="headroom-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/retina.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="retina-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=1.0.14" id="jquery-ui-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/tabs.js?ver=1.0.14" id="tabber-tabs-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/search_button.js?ver=1.0.14" id="search_button-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="primenews-script-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var zoomOptions = {"slideshow_auto":"","slideshow_speed":"3000"};
//# sourceURL=primenews-script-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/themes/wpzoom-prime-news/js/functions.js?ver=1.0.14" id="primenews-script-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/js/social-icons-widget-frontend.js?ver=1787985952" id="zoom-social-icons-widget-frontend-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads/admin/assets/js/advertisement.js" id="advanced-ads-find-adblocker-js"></script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.9.7"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/* <![CDATA[ */
/*! This file is auto-generated */
var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=https://www.thetribune.ca/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script>!function(){window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[],advanced_ads_ready_queue.push=window.advanced_ads_ready;for(var d=0,a=advanced_ads_ready_queue.length;d<a;d++)advanced_ads_ready(advanced_ads_ready_queue[d])}();</script>

<!-- 
 Powered by Permalinks to Category/Permalinks Plugin | Author URL: http://orbisius.com 
-->


</body>
</html>
<!-- WP Optimize page cache - https://teamupdraft.com/wp-optimize/ - Page not served from cache  -->