Latest News

a, Science & Technology

Global epigenetics project granted millions in funding

Last week, scientists came one step closer to understanding the human body on a new level—down to each type of body tissue and its specific stages of phenotypic development. Through Genome Canada and the Government of Quebec, the Government of Canada finalized an agreement to supply $41 million towards epigenetic research—the study of changes in cellular and genetic phenotypes that are not caused by a direct change in the sequence of DNA nucleotides.

This funding will strengthen Canada’s leading role in epigenetic sequencing research. It has also sparked new ideas for projects amongst researchers at McGill—one of the two main centres in Canada for epigenetics, alongside the University of British Columbia.

Countries across the globe are involved in the huge task of mapping the epigenome of normal human tissues, or creating models of the changes of the normally functioning human tissue. They use these maps and models in epigenetic development as a reference for comparison with diseased or malfunctioning tissues.

“The goal of the global project is to map thousands of these epigenomes,” Tomi Pastinen, Associate Professor and Canada Research Chair in human genetics, said. “The role of Canada is to take care of about 200 of those epigenomes.”

The largest portion of the new funding will be allocated towards creating models of cell change, also known as reference epigenomes. With these, the potential for further research and discovery of diseases and malfunctions of various tissues should skyrocket.

“Let’s say we have generated at McGill reference epigenomes for a [healthy] human,” Pastinen said. “[If] there is a group who is interested in studying a common autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, they can extract t-cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and carry out epigenome analysis on those t-cells and then compare the results to the reference epigenome. If they see a difference there… it gives you clues about the disease.”

Epigenome mapping will reveal information about diseases as well as provide a deluge of information on normal cell development. The research will not only further epigenetic discovery, but also provide insight into all fields of biology. All information on the reference epigenomes will be made public. In an effort to integrate the investigations on epigenome maps with a pervasive understanding of normal cells and tissues, all of the maps will be fully accessible to hospitals, labs, and other researchers around the world who need them.

The rest of the funding will further direct research in the field. McGill professors Tomi Pastinen, Mark Lathrop—also Scientific Director at the McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre—and Michael Meaney, James McGill Professor and Associate Director of the Douglas Institute Research Centre, have already begun to delve into promising epigenetic research.

In early research, the group of McGill professors discovered that events early in life can alter the way rats behave in later years. The phenomenon suggests that stressful early experiences can alter the rat’s epigenome and tissue development, and progressively lead to anxiety and depression.

The team hopes to delve into building human models, possibly pinpointing  specific stages of development of these disorders occurring later in rats’ lives. Using the reference epigenomes of the human brain tissue, the researchers will be able to compare the stages of change in brain development between normal and depressed subjects. They could possibly find a way to prevent these detrimental changes from happening.

“This [research] is one of the great promises we have,” Pastinen said. “[But the projects] will only be launched early next year, because the funding has not yet been decided and is currently being reviewed by Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR).”

The new funding initializes an important step in biology research, marking the beginning of a new stage in epigenetic study.

“If the human genome sequencing took 15 years to realize, understanding how the sequence works will take 50 years to realize, so there will be lots of work to do,” Pastinen said. “We can use sequencing technologies [to acquire an epigenetic map], but understanding what it means in going to be the challenge for years to come.”

Was Count Dracula just a man with porphyria? (www.thescifiworld.com)
a, Science & Technology

Researchers find vampires not so undead after all

On Halloween, the streets will be filled with children dressed up as witches, vampires and other frightening creatures. For the past fifty years, research has speculated that the myth of one of these monsters can actually be traced back to a medical  disorder.

Vampires are typically characterized by sensitivity to sunlight, pale complexion, and a diet of human blood. Some scientists have speculated that there is a link between these traits and the symptoms of porphyria. It appears that the age-old vampire could have been no more than a victim suffering from this disease.

Porphyria is a collection of related diseases that involve pigments known as porphyrins, which accumulate in the skin, bones and teeth. One of the best-known porphyrins, and the agent of this disease, is heme—the pigment in red blood cells and a component of the oxygen transporter hemoglobin.

Essentially, all versions of porphyria result from faults in the body’s production of this pigment. Heme is made in a sequence of eight steps, each equally important and catalyzed by a separate enzyme, as in a factory assembly line. If any of these steps is disrupted due to a mutation or an environmental toxin, the entire assembly line is halted. As a result, products of earlier steps, including some porphyrin intermediates, can build up to toxic levels.

The problem occurs when these porphyrins accumulate in the skin and other organs. While porphyrins are benign in the dark, they are transformed into corrosive, flesh-eating toxins when exposed to sunlight.

Porphyrins readily absorb both visible and ultraviolet light in order to transfer energy to oxygen molecules. Through this process they form singlet oxygen. Due to its reactivity and interactions with the skin, this derivative of oxygen can cause the symptoms suffered by victims of porphyria.

Along with an acute sensitivity to sunlight, the disruption of heme production means that the body cannot produce enough heme to form normal red blood cells, eventually leading to hemolytic anemia.

The type of porphyria that some researchers believe to have inspired vampire tales is known as congenital erythropoitic porphyria. It’s one of the worst forms of the disease, and causes symptoms such as gum and skin disfigurement.

Dr. Joe Schwarcz, the director of McGill’s Office for Science and Society, examined this connection between vampires and porphyria. In his article, “The Myth of Vampires and Porphyria,” he noted that Dr. David Dolphin, one of Canada’s top chemists, suggested the porphyria victims’ sensitivity to sunlight, and the possibility that receding gum can give the appearance of fangs. He believes this could have led to the creation of the myth of vampires.

However, while there are some links between porphyria victims and the mythological vampire, many aspects of the vampire-porphyria hypothesis do not hold up to scientific scrutiny.

For instance, Dr. Schwarcz mentioned that some researchers have suggested that “[as] porphyria now is treated by injection of blood products such as hematin that will interfere with porphyrin synthesis, at one time victims may have attempted self-treatment by drinking blood.”

Unfortunately, the ingestion of blood on its own, as opposed to the infusion of the pigment and blood product of hematin, would not provide any treatment for the disease.

Nonetheless, while science has yet to come to a consensus as to whether or not the porphyria-vampire hypothesis holds true, it is not uncommon for mythology to be derived from medical causes or natural disasters of the past. People crave explanations for unknown phenomena, and most often these explanations take the form of story and myth. Whether or not porphyria is the link to the creation of vampire stories, it is not unlikely that there were some medical or other natural phenomena that caused the ancient Chaldeans in Mesopotamia—the people to whom the first vampire myth can be traced—to tell tales of such a creature.

a, Sports

Around the Water Cooler

In case you were too busy dressing up as a Dollarama pirate, a deranged Santa, or Pauline Marois (maybe that one’s a stretch…), here’s what you missed this past week in the world of sports…

BASEBALL — Another long season of Major League Baseball ended on Sunday night as the San Francisco Giants won their second World Series crown in three years. Touted as an elite offensive team, the American League Champion Detroit Tigers mustered just six runs in the four game sweep. The Giants were led by World Series MVP Pablo Sandoval—affectionately known as “the panda”—who tied a World Series record with three home runs in the first game of the series. Only Babe Ruth, Reggie Jackson, and Albert Pujols had accomplished the feat before Sandoval’s virtuoso performance. The Giants were led by the dominant starting pitching of Barry Zito, Madison Bumgarner, Ryan Vogelsong, and Matt Cain, and a bullpen anchored by Sergio Romo. The title is the Giants’ seventh overall and second since moving to California in 1957.

FOOTBALL — The NFL reached its halfway point this week and the contenders are starting to separate themselves from the pretenders. The Atlanta Falcons are the kings of the league so far, boasting a perfect 7-0 record, while the Texans are the cream of the AFC crop at 6-1. It should be no surprise to anyone that the New England Patriots have scored more than any other team in football, but sit at a “disappointing” 5-3 after some close losses caused by a porous defence. The Chicago Bears have surpassed expectations, leading the NFC North at 6-1 and allowing the fewest points in the NFL. The resurrection of the Indianapolis Colts and Minnesota Vikings—2011’s also-rans—has fans in those cities excited, while Detroit Lions fans wonder how their team is back in the NFC North basement.

SOCCER — Montreal’s first season in Major League Soccer came to an end. The Impact played their final home game against the New England Revolution on Saturday, losing 1-0 on a late goal. The loss, coupled with a Vancouver Whitecaps win, means that Montreal fell short of the all-time record for points by a Canadian MLS club and the top seed in next year’s Amway Canadian Championship. Vancouver will head on the road this week to face the Los Angeles Galaxy in the first ever MLS playoff game involving a Canadian team. The Caps can provide a glimmer of hope to a nation of soccer fans that has gotten all too accustomed to bad news of late.

HOCKEY — Thursday came and went without a deal, as the NHL and NHLPA remain deadlocked in negotiations over a new Collective Bargaining Agreement. The stalemate has caused the league to cancel all regular season games through Nov. 30. Hockey is still being played in other places, however, as the American Hockey League is benefitting from an influx of NHL-calibre talent. The Charlotte Checkers, affiliate of the Carolina Hurricanes, are leading the way with a 6-1-0-1 record, and are led by forward Zach Boychuk, who has nine points. Edmonton Oilers rookie Justin Schultz has the early advantage in the AHL scoring race, with six goals and six assists for the Oklahoma City Barons. The Toronto Marlies sit ninth-place, just out of a playoff spot, which should be good practice for when the NHL returns and they bring their mediocre play to the Air Canada Centre.

Kristina Pearkes scored a goal and added two assists during the Martlet victory. (Luke Orlando / McGill Tribune)
a, Sports

Riding high into playoffs, McGill routs Bishop’s

Fired up after a 3-0 win over UQTR earlier in the week, the McGill Martlet soccer team came ready to play Bishop’s on Friday night. The Martlets defeated the Gaiters in their last home game of the regular season by an 8-1 margin.

Despite the large goal differential, Head Coach Marc Mounicot was slightly disappointed with his team’s effort.

“Our goal was to score as many goals as we could,” Mounicot said. “Yes, we scored eight goals today, but we should have beaten that team by more.”

McGill started the first half quickly, moving the ball well and creating many scoring opportunities. Just 15 minutes in, forward Kristina Pearkes launched the first goal of the game, opening the floodgates for other Martlets. Minutes later, Margaux Sleckman scored the second goal from 25 yards out. Selena Colarossi and Stephanie Avery eached chipped Bishop’s goalkeeper Marie Pierre Harvey to pad McGill’s lead. Second-year defender Jenna Holdham tallied yet another, heading it past Harvey in the 36th minute.

Entering halftime, McGill found itself ahead 5-0. The Martlets’ large lead allowed complacency to set in. They stopped moving their feet, which gave Bishop’s free shots on net. The Gaiters scored in the 62nd minute, denying McGill a shutout.

After some substitutions for McGill, the Martlets picked up the tempo. Meghan Bourque came off the bench and scored two quick goals within six minutes of each other. Another substitute, Melissa St-Onge, scored the final goal of the game in the 90th minute, sealing the Martlet victory.

Sitting in third place in the RSEQ, the Martlets have secured a playoff position. However, Mounicot believes the Martlets must improve in a few areas if the team wants to contend for a conference title.

“I was not happy that we gave up a goal,” Mounicot said, as it was just the Gaiters’ fourth goal of the season. “We have to keep working on our set plays, [our] finishing, and controlling the tempo of the game. When we are in control, we [create] better shots, and when we don’t have control, we need to concentrate and get that control back.”

The players, however, were more enthusiastic about the outcome. Bourque explained that it was important to give all the Martlets some playing time.

“It was great. Once we warmed up, we got into a groove and everyone got a chance to play. It was important to come out and score lots of goals, both for stats, but also for confidence,” Bourque said. “I don’t get a lot of opportunities to score, so getting these two goals puts me in a great confident position for our upcoming games.”

One of McGill’s strengths is the ability to get offensive output from many players of all positions. Even Holdham, a defender rarely in a position to score, managed to add one in the game.

After the match, she reiterated the importance of momentum.

“Scoring lots of goals and proving ourselves out on the field will be important for playoffs,” Holdham said. “We’re going to come up against Sherbrooke, who beat us in the semi-finals last year. We’re going to have to carry this type of play over, and take it to them.”

The Martlets tied Sherbrooke on Sunday afternoon, and will get another crack at the Vert-et-Or in the RSEQ semifinal on Nov. 2.

a, Behind the Bench, Sports

Football too violent? Try rugby

When I first started playing rugby, my parents were worried I was at risk of serious injury. I argued that sports like hockey—which both my brother and sister played—or football were more dangerous, despite the padding used. After a lot of pleading, my parents reluctantly agreed to let me play.

As I grew older and past my rugby prime, I began to wonder whether rugby is, in fact, safer than football. However, based on my experience and some investigative research, I can conclude that rugby is safer.

The first thing rugby players are taught is how to hit properly without equipment. Players are supposed to aim their shoulders for the opponent’s hip, wrap their arms around the knees, and keep their heads to either side of the torso in order to prevent the opposing players from falling on their heads. Theoretically, this tactful approach to tackling reduces the likelihood of serious injury.

While proper tackling is also taught in football, it is not emphasized to the same extent, and does not require the same amount of precision. This is because football players have padding for protection in the case of a poorly executed tackle by an opposing player.

Conversely, rugby players are constrained by their lack of padding. A rugby tackler will not run full tilt at the opposition, as he or she, too, wants to avoid injury upon impact. Football players seem to believe that their padding is a magical layer thatprotects them from the force of the hit. While it is true that padding absorbs some of the impact, these chronic forces still take a toll on players’ bodies. It is almost as if the padding solicits more vicious hitting.

Protective headgear also presents another issue in football. Helmets are sometimes supported behind the neck with a neck-roll, which, in principal, makes it “safer” for football players to use their heads as a weapon in a tackle. While concussions are a hot topic in football, particularly in the NFL, efforts to reduce head injuries haven’t panned out in practice—players are still just as vulnerable to head injuries.

Finally, it is statistically proven that football players sustain more injuries. A study published in 2008 by The British Journal of Sports Medicine found 847 injuries occurred in 73,834 Collegiate Rugby Union practices and games. These numbers were lower than rates reported by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Injury Surveillance System for American football.

The lack of padding not only makes rugby a more controlled and safe sport. In fact, it has other rules that enforce a safer game overall. For instance, any semblance of a high tackle results in a penalty. In stark contrast, changes in football rules often create a dangerous environment. For example, the NCAA implemented a rule that if a player’s helmet comes off during a play, then the play is immediately stopped. While this seems to promote a safer environment, teams have begun to use this rule strategically. Helmets are now being intentionally ripped off of players’ heads to stop the play, leading to some perilous head and neck injuries, and sullying the rule’s original purpose.

Put simply, football can be an uncontrolled game. Players are more likely to throw their bodies around with the safety of padding, and the rules are failing at making it safer for the players. In the future, if my children ask me to play rugby, I’ll give them the blessing. Football on the other hand, is just too physical. My parents made the right call.

 

Fourth-year forward Chelsey Saunders fights for position in front of the net. (Michael Paolucci / McGill Tribune)
a, Sports

Martlets making magic early on, win home opener

The season may be young but the McGill Martlets look like they’re in mid-season form. On Saturday afternoon, the Martlets defeated the Carleton Ravens 6-0 thanks to a  complete team effort. McGill didn’t give the Ravens a glimmer of hope, and outmatched Carleton in every aspect of the game from the opening face-off.

Martlet Head Coach Peter Smith has a ton of confidence in his roster, and the results justify his faith.

“We’ve got four real good lines [and] six strong defencemen. When everyone is skating and using each other, we’re a pretty dangerous team to play against. That was showcased against Carleton,” Smith said.

After a sluggish start, the Martlets picked up the pace midway through the first period, as first-year forward Gabrielle Davidson opened the scoring with eight minutes to go in the frame. Davidson has been a useful addition to the Martlet lineup, as her speed and ability to create scoring chances present matchup problems for the opposition.

McGill has no shortage of offensive weapons up front, led by a first line of second-year centre Melodie Daoust, and third-years Katia Clement-Heydra and Leslie Oles. The line generated scoring chances almost every time it was on the ice, and finally capitalized, as Clement-Heydra buried a goal past sprawling Carleton goaltender Eri Kiribuchi with just eight seconds remaining in the frame.

Smith praised his first line and their dominant offensive performance.

“That line of Daoust, Clement-Heydra, and Oles is just a great line. They have a real sense of where each other are,” Smith said. “They’re just so dynamic. They’re great skaters with good puck skills, and see the ice well. They’re exciting to watch.”

The line connected again in the second period, as Daoust scored her first of two goals on the night. She finished with three points in the game. They carried their momentum into the third, as Daoust struck again, followed by a powerplay goal by Oles, who finished with four points in the contest.

The Martlets fired 42 shots at Kiribuchi in comparison with Carleton’s 19 shots at McGill goalie Taylor Salisbury. Salisbury has taken over this year for long-time Martlet goaltender Charline Labonte, and the results speak volumes about her talent—she has allowed just two goals in three starts this season. Despite the void left by Labonte, Smith is pleased with his team’s current goaltending situation.

“We’re a different team without Labonte in net. There’s no getting around it [but] we know that,” Smith said. “I think our goaltending now matches up with anybody in the league.”

Oles netted the Martlets’ final tally late in the third, thanks to a superb set up by Clement-Heydra and Daoust. Carleton was clearly gassed and created few scoring chances, as McGill preserved the shut-out victory.

Though the Martlets have had little competition thus far this year, it is important that they do not become complacent. However, Smith isn’t too worried about his group—they know how to focus and take one game at a time despite the long season.

“The beauty of our team is that [the players] want to hear about it. They want to know what they do well [and] what they need to do better,” he said. “We know that this season is a process … they’re very focused on that process of getting better.”

The Martlets followed up their dominant effort against Carleton with another victory on Sunday afternoon against Concordia. Oles added a hat trick to her hot start to the season, while fourth-year backup goaltender Andrea Weckman was credited with the win after stopping 14 of the 17 shots she faced. McGill has a pair of away games next weekend before returning to McConnell Arena on Nov. 10 for a rematch against Concordia.

 

The Redmen earned a berth at Nationals. (Luke Orlando / McGill Tribune)
a, Sports

Sports Briefs

Rugby — Redmen 45, Bishop’s 14, McGill Ends Regular Season with Win

The Redmen continued to roll on Friday night, concluding their regular season schedule by defeating the Bishop’s Gaiters handily, 45-14. Third-year forward Ian Carvalho-Campos, who converted two tries in the victory, led the Redmen with a total of 10 points. Fellow third-year fullback Cameron Perrin matched Carvalho-Campos with 10 points, scoring five conversions. Five other Redmen tallied tries in the match, including Zechary Miller and Quentin Pradere. The Redmen sit third in the RSEQ at 4-4, and will meet the winner of the Concordia-Bishop’s game in the conference semifinal on the road, on Nov. 11. The RSEQ final takes place a week later.

Lacrosse — CUFLA Wildcard Playoff, Redmen Qualify for Nationals

The McGill Redmen lacrosse team earned a trip to Nationals on Saturday, following a playoff win against Carleton in the CUFLA wildcard playoff game. The Redmen defeated Carleton twice this season in resounding 17-3 and 15-9 victories. This match, with much higher stakes, was a little more tense. On the heels of a pair of hat-tricks from Ryan Besse and Alex Rohrbach, and a two goal game by captain Jishan Sharples, the Redmen left Molson Stadium with a 10-8 victory. It was the 100th career win for Head Coach Timothy Murdoch. With it, McGill heads to Peterborough, Ontario next weekend looking to win its first CUFLA East Finals.

See the full preview!
a, Sports

NBA Preview

EASTERN CONFERENCE

Atlantic

1. Boston Celtics

The ‘Big Three’ era in Boston officially ended as Ray Allen’s left for Miami this past summer. While the Celtics will miss Allen’s clutch 3-point shooting, they have gone a long way to filling the void by bringing in fellow sharpshooter Jason Terry. Boston’s best decision this offseason was to lock up defensive all-star Kevin Garnett to a three-year deal. ‘The Big Ticket’ will provide his usual snarl, and groom the Celtics’ future in Jeff Green and Jared Sullinger. Rajon Rondo, one of the best point guards in the league, is expected to take on a bigger offensive role. The Celtics also solidified their bench—a weakness last season—by acquiring shooting guard Courtney Lee in a trade. Expect a rematch of last year’s Eastern Conference Finals against Miami.

2. Brooklyn Nets

Pro sports are back in Brooklyn and the Nets are relevant once again. The superstar ownership tandem of Russian billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov and Jay-Z has put forth its best effort in creating a competitive team that will immediately challenge for a playoff spot. Much to the delight of the crowd at the new Barclays Center, Jay-Z will be dropping some beats to the tune of Deron Williams and newly acquired Joe Johnson, who should make a strong duo in Brooklyn. The Nets were wise to give up their pursuit of Dwight Howard and all the accompanying drama. Brook Lopez should do an admirable job as starting centre at a fraction of the cost. The emergence of the Brooklyn version of the Nets has strengthened the Atlantic Division.

3. New York Knicks 

The Knicks have long been New York’s team, but they might just lose their beloved title to the Nets. The truth is that GM Glen Grunwald has assembled a patchwork group that shows little promise. Knicks management seem to be experts in making bad decisions. Jeremy Lin might be an unpredictable talent, but replacing him with an old, oft-injured Jason Kidd is not the solution. Amar’e Stoudemire spends too much time on the injured reserve to be of any help to Carmelo Anthony. Even when the two are healthy, Melo prefers to create opportunities for himself, rather than rely on ball distribution. This team has too many question marks and chemistry issues to succeed.

4. Philadelphia 76ers 

Philly pulled off a gutsy move in shipping out Andre Iguodala in in exchange for the second-best centre in the NBA, Andrew Bynum. The biggest issue with Bynum is health. His knees have taken a major beating in his career and the big man is scheduled to miss the start of the season with more knee problems. Nevertheless, the 76ers had to take a chance, because Iggy never materialized into a true, team-carrying star. Now it’s up to coach Doug Collins to build on last season’s improbable run, which ended in a game seven Eastern Conference semifinal loss to the Celtics.

5. Toronto Raptors

Let’s make one thing clear: the Raptors won’t make the playoffs. In a division chock-full of stars and quality veteran players, Toronto will be hard-pressed to stay afloat 20 games into the season. This team is built with complementary players forced to shoulder the load of a star-less squad. Toronto’s unimpressive line-up of Andrea Bargnani, Landry Fields, DeMar DeRozan, Kyle Lowry, and Jonas Valanciunas is understandable given the team’s difficult task of luring free agents to play in Canada. A more realistic goal for the Raptors is to improve on last season’s miserable 23-43 record. This group of players must now learn to play together and blossom into a competitive team.

Central

1. Indiana Pacers

The Pacers return this season with the same starting lineup of George Hill, Paul George, Danny Granger, David West, and Roy Hibbert that led them to a 42-24 record in 2011-2012. Combine them with a solid supporting cast, and Indiana may be able to make a deep run in the postseason. Moreover, Hibert’s continued development will be crucial for the Pacers this year. Although Indiana is not a flashy team, solid team play will place the Pacers atop the Central Division this season, especially with the Chicago Bulls missing Derrick Rose.

2. Chicago Bulls

With Derrick Rose out with a torn ACL, Chicago is a completely different team from the one that’s finished atop the East the past two seasons. The Bulls will have to compensate for their lack of star power by trusting Head Coach Tom Thibodeau. It will also be crucial to see how well Kirk Hinrich will fill in for Rose, and whether or not Carlos Boozer can finally silence his doubters and live up to expectations. The Bulls seem like they will spiral downwards in the 2012-2013 season, though it wouldn’t be surprising if they finished first in the Central. It’s unlikely that Rose will be fully healthy this season, so the Bulls find it tough to advance past the first round of the playoffs.

3. Milwaukee Bucks

The major question for the Bucks as they enter the 2012-2013 season is whether or not the Brandon Jennings and Monta Ellis can co-exist in the backcourt. Ersan Ilyasova will be key to the Bucks’ success if he can build on his surprising season last year. It will be important to trace whether Head Coach Scott Skiles can convince his team to buy into improving their defence, especially with defensive anchor Andrew Bogut gone. Despite their explosive backcourt, it appears that the Bucks will be doomed to ninth- or 10th-seed mediocrity once more.

4. Detroit Pistons

The Pistons have successfully rebooted their franchise. With a young core, consisting of Andre Drummond, Brandon Knight, and Greg Monroe, the Pistons will enter the season looking to reinvigorate the Palace of Auburn Hills. Monroe has improved in relative anonymity in Detroit, but his talent is very real and will be needed this season. The spotlight will also be on Drummond, the Pistons’ first round pick. He has both high bust potential and high star potential, but has looked good so far in the preseason. Expect the Pistons to contend for the eighth spot in the East or land just outside of the playoff bracket.

5. Cleveland Cavaliers

Cleveland is rebuilding in the right direction. 2011-2012 Rookie of the Year Kyrie Irving’s continued excellence on the court will be the cornerstone of this franchise as it moves forward in the post-LeBron era. Irving’s ability to stay injury-free will also determine the Cavaliers’ fate this season. After being drafted fourth overall, Dion Waiters will be under much scrutiny. The Cavs are excited about Waiters and his ability to put the ball in the basket, so it will be interesting to see whether he lives up to the hype. Depending on Irving’s health and Waiters’ scoring ability, the Cavs may end up battling for the eighth seed in the East.

Southeast

1. Miami Heat

Miami is by far the best team in this division, with talent and depth throughout their entire lineup. The ‘Big Three’ will continue to dominate this season, and the addition of veteran guard Ray Allen will only make the Heat an even tougher opponent for the rest of the teams in the Southeast division. One player to keep an eye on is Mario Chalmers. The 26-year-old had an impressive showing in the playoffs last year and will look to continue his success in the 2012-2013 season.

2. Atlanta Hawks

The Hawks had a busy offseason, trading away Joe Johnson and bringing in Devin Harris. In the end, neither trade has really made them more of a threat to overtake the Heat for the division title. That said, the Hawks did address their issues at the point guard position, and by trading Johnson, they have freed up some cap space. Expect the Hawks to have no trouble making the playoffs, but unless they acquire a huge star via trade or free agency, they will be in the Heat’s shadow for the foreseeable future.

3. Washington Wizards

Third place in the Southeast is a toss up between the final three teams, but the Wizards seem to be the only one of those teams that is trending upwards. John Wall will continue to be a dominant force in the backcourt, and sophomore forward Jan Vesley will be looking to improve upon a solid rookie season. The real X-factor for the Wizards is 2012 first round pick Bradley Beal. He has been touted as a potential Rookie of the Year candidate, but it remains to be seen whether he can contribute enough to help the Wizards reach the postseason.

4. Orlando Magic

It was a tough summer for Magic fans and it’s only going to get worse. Orlando finally ended the year-long drama with star center Dwight Howard when they traded him for multiple first round picks and other assets. This season marks the beginning of what will likely be a long rebuilding effort to restore the franchise’s image. Truth be told, the only interesting thing to observe about the Magic is how long it takes the fans to call for the coach’s head. Fewer than 20 games seems a likely time frame.

5. Charlotte Bobcats

The Bobcats are a mess. After finishing with the worst winning percentage in NBA history last season, the Bobcats also managed to lose out in the draft lottery, and settle for the second pick. The franchise didn’t make any significant roster changes over the summer, so expect the same sort of miserable performance this year. There are two things to pay attention to here: will the Bobcats break their own record as the worst team in NBA history, and how long will it take before Michael Jordan comes out of retirement to help his own cause?

WESTERN CONFERENCE

Pacific

1. Los Angeles Lakers

The Lakers always seem to end up acquiring great players, and the addition of Dwight Howard and Steve Nash immediately make them title contenders. Howard is much more dynamic than Andrew Bynum, and Nash will help Kobe by controlling the ball and getting him open looks. The bench, however, remains an issue. Steve Blake and Chris Duhon figure to play a lot as Nash’s minutes will be reduced, but they will have no answer for some of the league’s top point guards. Like Miami, when it first assembled the ‘Big three’, the Lakers will take some time to gel. But when they do, look for them to be in the NBA Finals.

2. Los Angeles Clippers

Year two of Lob City is about to get underway. The Clippers added a bunch of new players, and it will be hard to distribute the bench minutes between Grant Hill, Jamal Crawford, Matt Barnes, and Lamar Odom. Even though L.A. seems like the perfect place for Odom, he appeared out of shape during training camp and struggled in the preseason. Interior defence continues to be a problem for the Clippers, as both Blake Griffin and DeAndre Jordan struggled against quality big men last year. With Chris Paul running the point, the Clippers should be a playoff team, though they will struggle against the Lakers, Thunder, and Spurs.

3. Phoenix Suns

It will be hard to replace first-ballot Hall of Famer Steve Nash, but it was inevitable that he would leave Phoenix at some point. Nevertheless, the Suns have added a few good pieces to their roster: they stole the amnestied Luis Scola off the waiver wire, signed Goran Dragic, and traded for Michael Beasley and Wesley Johnson. In addition, their first-round draft pick Kendall Marshall should be a serviceable backup to Dragic. Centre Marcin Gortat was a splendid surprise last year, averaging a double-double. If the new guys mesh together early and the team improves its defence, they could contend for the eighth playoff spot in the Western Conference.

4. Golden State Warriors

The Warriors will have a tough time making the playoffs this year. Instead, they should focus on the rehabilitation of their point guard Stephen Curry and centre Andrew Bogut. After trading Monta Ellis last season, Klay Thompson stepped up nicely, averaging 18 PPG as a starter. David Lee continues to play well offensively, but his defence is a liability. Rookie Harrison Barnes should be a productive scorer in the NBA, and will compete with Brandon Rush for a starting spot. If their roster remains healthy, the Warriors should be a decent team—but that’s a big ‘if.’

5. Sacramento Kings 

Good news: the Kings are staying in Sacramento for the time being. Bad news: they’re not very good. Tyreke Evans, Demarcus Cousins, and Jimmer Ferdette each have their own question marks. Evans had a great rookie season, but has struggled since and could be traded this year.  Cousins, on the other hand, improved dramatically last year, but still has some maturity issues.  Jimmer was so bad in his rookie year that he may not even be in the league after his first contract expires. On the bright side, there is a lot of young talent on the roster with the backcourt tandem of Isaiah Thomas and Marcus Thornton. First-round draft pick Thomas Robinson should help the team. The present is pretty bleak for the Kings.

Northwest

1. Oklahoma City Thunder

OKC looked set to repeat a very impressive 2011-2012 campaign with another chance at winning the Larry O’Brien trophy. However, its hopes came crashing down when they traded their super-sub James Harden this past weekend. The Thunder are still arguably the best team in the Western Conference, but this move definitely hurts their chances against teams like the Lakers. Without Harden, the Thunder will struggle to generate their drive and kick offence. Jeremy Lamb—one of the players they received for Harden—is much too young to start. The move may turn out well in the future, but for this season, their chances have taken a severe hit.

2. Denver Nuggets

The Nuggets got in on the Dwight Howard trade by acquiring Andre Iguodala, one of the premiere defensive shooting guards in the league. This team is a defensive powerhouse and perhaps one of best in the league. Kenneth Faried is entering his second year with a lot of promise, Ty Lawson is becoming one of the best point guards in the league, and Danilo Gallinari’s dynamic offensive game should come together this season. Pair them with Andre Miller and Iguodala, and this may be one of the best teams in basketball. The Nuggets are an exciting team and will probably be for years to come.

3. Minnesota Timberwolves

Between Ricky Rubio’s retro style and Kevin Love dominating the paint, the Timberwolves were a lot of fun to watch last season. Many analysts believed that Minny was poised to make the playoffs this year, until Love broke his hand a few weeks ago. He will be out for a few months and Rubio is also still recovering from his torn ACL and doesn’t expect to be back until January. Relying on Derrick Williams to replace Kevin Love is a toss up. Poaching Brandon Roy out of retirement could prove to pay big dividends, and Andrei Kirilenko should help a lot on defence. This team will be flat out scary when fully healthy, but for now with the present injury situation, the T-Wolves are in some trouble.

4. Portland Trailblazers

Portland is still feeling the effects of Brandon Roy’s departure, but the Blazers are showing signs of recovery, and could rise to contender status very soon. Rookie point guard Damian Lillard is intriguing; critics were wary of his coming into the draft, as he did not play at an elite level of competition in college. Lillard will start right out of the gate, and if he turns out to be a gem, Portland is going to compete in this division. LaMarcus Aldridge is one of the best and most consistent power forwards in the league. Nicolas Batum is quickly turning into a potent small forward, and Wes Matthews will spread the court with his deadly three-point shooting ability. Don’t be surprised if Portland is in contention past the All-Star break.

5. Utah Jazz

Utah has looked toothless since former Head Coach Jerry Sloan stepped down, and a turnaround isn’t likely this season. Star center Al Jefferson consistently puts up good offensive numbers, but unfortunately for Utah, he simply cannot protect the rim. The Jazz have a bright spot in Derrick Favors, who has shown glimpses of becoming an elite player. If he takes the next step this year, Utah could surprise. He will be fighting for minutes on a nightly basis with other young big-man Enes Kanter, which may limit his production.

Southwest

1. San Antonio Spurs 

After leading the Western Conference with 50 wins last season, the San Antonio Spurs chose to preserve last year’s roster over the offseason. The veteran trio of Tim Duncan, Manu Ginobili, and Tony Parker return with Boris Diaw and Kawhi Leonard rounding out the Spurs core rotation. With Coach Gregg Popovich putting a focus on defence this season, there is little doubt that the Spurs will be one of the best teams in the conference. However, the San Antonio’s championship aspirations are questionable. The Western Conference is extremely deep, so the team will need someone to step-up come playoff time to win a title.

2. Memphis Grizzlies

This could be the last chance for the Grizzlies’ elite group of Zach Randolph, Rudy Gay, and Marc Gasol to take Memphis deep into the postseason. The franchise currently sits $3 million over the salary cap, and a change of ownership is pending. All signs point to a complete restructuring of the team if the three cannot prove that they can lead a team past the first round of the playoffs. Over the offseason, the Grizzlies lost O.J. Mayo, but managed to sign former Raptor Jerryd Bayless to help the occasionally lacklustre offence. While a playoff berth is highly likely, the current scenario does little to promise a deep run in the playoffs.

3. Dallas Mavericks

The Dallas Mavericks avoided any serious financial commitments over the offseason, but still managed to completely change their roster. After missing out on coveted All-Star point guard Deron Williams, the Mavericks managed to land free agents Chris Kaman, O.J. Mayo, and Darren Collision. While the Mavs have a number of interesting pieces, the success of the season again rests on the shoulders of Dirk Nowitzki. If the big man can recover from knee surgery and return to the court soon, the Mavs will have a serious shot of finishing in the top five in the conference. Without Dirk, however, the team will struggle to contend with the West’s best teams.

4. New Orleans Hornets

After another inactive offseason, it looks as though the Hornets have turned to their own roster in order to fill the void left by Chris Paul’s departure. Luckily for the Hornets, there is no shortage of options. Their core is made up of two borderline all-stars, Eric Gordon and Ryan Anderson, alongside the 2012 number one draft pick Anthony Davis, and high scoring prospect Austin Rivers. As a young club, the team will need to endure some inevitable growing pains. How talents like Davis and Rivers react and learn from these challenges will ultimately determine whether this young group can surprise this season and become a major threat in the future.

5. Houston Rockets

After a botched attempt to secure Dwight Howard this offseason, the Houston Rockets have been left with a roster destined for failure. In an attempt to make room for Howard, the Rockets unloaded the majority of its roster and were left with a mismatched lineup filled with young, unproven players. The addition of James Harden will help, but he has yet to prove he can carry a team. The Rockets also managed to snag Jeremy Lin from the Knicks; and while Linsanity may fill seats, he isn’t likely to fill the win column. Expect the Rockets to take up residency in the basement of the Southwest.

 

The Redmen dominated ball possession, but couldn’t fill the scoresheet. (Mike King / McGill Tribune)
a, Sports

Two losses seal fate as Redmen miss playoffs

With their backs against the wall and two matches remaining in the regular season, the struggling  Redmen desperately needed a win as they faced the fourth-ranked UQTR Patriotes last Tuesday. Only the top four teams will advance to the playoffs, and the stakes were high as fifth-placed McGill was tied with Patriotes going into the match.

Two small mental blunders at the back were all it took to sink the Redmen, and they fell to the Patriotes in a heartbreaking 2-0 loss. McGill failed to register a goal, despite three efforts that clanged off the posts and a number of acrobatic saves by UQTR keeper Raphael Belanger-Vaillancourt. This lack of offensive production has been the club’s major flaw all year. McGill exits the 2012 campaign with only 12 goals—tied for second-last overall in the RSEQ.

Despite the disappointing loss and the goalless effort, there were bright spots for the Redmen. They dominated the possession of the ball all game, consistently dictating the contest’s flow against their physically smaller opponents. In the end, the difference between the two teams was simply the winning team’s ability to finish.

The loss hit harder for certain senior Redmen, who were playing their final games at Molson Stadium. Captain Jeremy Hurdle, two-time All-Canadian Alexis Pradié, and Winston Pool are all graduating.

A crestfallen Hurdle articulated this feeling after the game, and weighed in on his time at McGill. “It’s a heartbreaking loss. I thought we didn’t play too badly, but we didn’t have the finishing touch. [UQTR] is in a hot streak right now; they finished their chances and we didn’t. Credit to them,” he said. “Right now, it sucks, but overall, five years, I’ve loved every second of it. I wish it could have ended on a better note, but I’ll never forget playing for this team.”

Mike King / McGill Tribune
Mike King / McGill Tribune

First year Head Coach Jose Valdes lauded the three graduating players and all their work for the team after the game.

“I’m sad I only had them for one year. I only took over in January … so this was my only fall season I had with them,” Valdes said. They’re great guys, great leaders inside the room, good guys to know and good friends too. I thank them and I wish them the best.”

In spite of the loss, a heavy-hearted McGill still had a chance for a playoff berth. They needed a blowout win over Sherbrooke, in addition to a win by their foes, the Patriotes.  Unfortunately, this too fell short as the Redmen fell 3-1 to the Vert-et-Or on Sunday.

With the season now over, Valdes and Hurdle discussed the future prospects for the team.

“We’ve been able to move the ball around even with a bunch of new guys, so it’s promising for the indoor season coming up and future years as well,” Valdes said. “The keeper Max Leblond … Will Hoyle … and Olivier Lacoste, those [three] guys are the exciting core going forward.”

“We have a very young team this year,” Hurdle said. “If they stick on the team and keep working hard, in a couple of years. I’m sure this will be one of the best teams in Quebec.”

— With files from Adam Sadinsky

 

Mother Mother tours its latest album, The Sticks. (Todd M. Duym / www.mothermothersite.com)
a, Arts & Entertainment

From the sticks to the limelight

After the recent launch of their fourth, full-length album, Vancouver indie band Mother Mother is back, kicking off a nation-wide tour on November 7. While the band has been on and off the road this year, opening for Our Lady Peace, appearing at summer festivals, and headlining shows of their own, the upcoming tour will mark the first time they draw material from their latest album, The Sticks.

“Releasing a record is like letting free a caged bird,” says lead singer Ryan Guildemond. “It flies away, quickly out of eye shot, and you start to forget all about it. Going on tour is our turn to be a bird in a cage, doing tricks. The only thing that matters in a day is getting better at our tricks.”

While every band needs to practice their tricks, Mother Mother is no stranger to the business of touring. While continuing to deliver quality tracks, they’ve consistently toured every year since the release of their first album, Touch Up, in 2007. They’ve even garnered enough attention to tour internationally several times—a milestone for every indie band.

“It’s the difference between getting invited to a sort-of-friend’s party where you don’t really know anyone, and throwing your own party where you know everyone,” says Guildemond, when asked about how recent shows compare the recent shows to their early gigs. “The former, you have to execute your gestures with grace and precision to win ‘em over. The latter, you have more leeway to blunder. That said, no one really likes a sloppy host, so we tell ourselves that every additional impression is a first impression.”

In between dominating the nation’s indie-music industry, touring, and experimenting with reverb chamber closets in the studio, it’s hard to imagine that Mother Mother actually has time to sit down and write music.

When asked where the inspiration comes from, Guildemond responds, “Music is a very fun medium of creative expression that offers a wonderful escape from the mundanity of the everyday. Once you experience that, you realize that staying prolific is to the soul’s benefit, so you best not be lazy.”

Mother Mother’s music falls somewhere along the spectrum of “a random clash of pop and rock that just happened to sound amazing,” and plain noise. They have standouts that stick in listeners’ ears long after the first listen, as well as tracks which border on the quickly-forgettable;  both darker songs that experiment with multi-dimensionality, and those for easy-listening.

“How we come off to others  [in terms of] challenging versus easy music is likely to show inconsistencies, and which of the two I prefer, I don’t really know. I just want to do what appeals to me and the band, because you can’t please them all,” says Guildemond. “The indie-diehards will say we’re banal while the mainstreamers will say too weird, and therein lies the meaningless subjective beauty of art.”

Still, their repertoire is broad enough—it’s a little bit of what mainstreamers love, and just enough of what indie kids don’t.

Mother Mother play on November 21 at the Corona Theatre (2490 Notre-Dame West). Tickets are $26.90

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