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Marc Weinstein. (Simon Poitrimolt / McGill Tribune)
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Campaign McGill leaders discuss fundraising strategies

Last Thursday, reporters from campus media met with Marc Weinstein, McGill’s Vice President (Development and Alumni Relations) and Derek Cassoff, Director of Communications (Development and Alumni Relations), to discuss McGill’s History in the Making campaign—the largest fundraising campaign in the university’s history. Launched publicly in 2007, the campaign has raised over $700 million for the university to date. According to Weinstein, roughly 65 per cent of this money comes from individuals, 20 per cent from family foundations, and 14 per cent from corporations.

Le Délit: How do you make the distinctions between [individuals] who are high paid executives of a certain company, versus a corporation?

Marc Weinstein: At the end of the day, it’s who writes the cheque … [for example] if an individual is sitting on a board, and he or she has that responsibility … but at the end of the day, if the cheque comes from the individual personally, it’s not a corporate gift. It’s an individual gift.

McGill Tribune: As far as the statistics for individual donors and corporate donors go, how does McGill compare to other universities in Canada or North America?

MW: McGill is extremely strong on raising philanthropic dollars from individuals compared to some of our sister universities across Canada, and especially in Quebec. Quebec’s mindset is a different sort of mindset when it comes to philanthropy—it’s highly corporate. We’re very strong on the individual … [but] our alumni pool is extremely diversified, and … 55 per cent of [our] alumni pool live in Quebec and 45 per cent of them live everywhere else … So it’s more challenging for us to keep them engaged, keep them interested, and keep them connected and value their education.

Derek Cassoff: In any typical year, 22-30 per cent of our alumni make a gift, whatever the size, so … our alumni tend to be much more likely to make a gift back to the university on an annual basis versus most of our counterparts in Canada. That allows us to have such a robust alumni donor base so we’re not as reliant on corporations to help us meet our philanthropic objectives.

McGill Daily: You said $230 million raised has been earmarked for student support. How much of that has been spent, and what does that translate to exactly? 

MW: Your question’s a tough one because some of the dollars we’ve raised are endowed dollars, that every year will spin off interest  … and then we’ll create the scholarships, or we’ll marry some of that money with other money we have, and we’ll provide it in more robust scholarships. … [Then] there are other donors who don’t want to do endowments—they want to do what we call ‘direct spent’ … Someone who doesn’t have $100,000 but still wants to help students, well we will tell him or her that [they] can give us a three year commitment for $5,000 and then in three years we’ll revisit … it’s a 50/50 split to be honest, but that money is being very well utilized.

MT: Are there any disadvantages to [McGill’s] donor-centric system?

MW: I think a very good, mature organization will want to be donor-centric because if you’re not donor-centric, [philanthropy] becomes all about just a transaction … It’s about building relationships, and then people will be very accommodating … and want to do it out of their own good will … So I think we need to be donor-centric, otherwise we won’t achieve where we want to go. Donor centricity starts off with listening to what the donor might or might not want to do, trying to make the connection with the priorities of the university, finding ways to somehow make sure that those parts fit nicely together, and then—beyond just accepting the ultimate so-called proverbial cheque— it’s what do we do after all that.

LD: I guess a lot of your job relies on the confidence of the donors. How did McGill Leaks affect the confidence of the donors in that respect?

DC: I think we did a pretty good job … of getting information out to our donor community right away. As soon as we heard about it we got information out to our donors, we followed up more specifically with any donors whose files may have been affected … I don’t think we lost a single penny of donations because of that—if anything we had a real appreciation from our donor alumni communities that we were so upfront with the information, and didn’t hold anything back.

—This interview has been condensed and edited by Erica Friesen.

Member of Parliament Marc Garneau spoke to students at McGill. (Michael Paolucci / McGill Tribune)
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Liberal McGill invites Marc Garneau to speak to students

Last Friday, Liberal McGill hosted the Honourable Marc Garneau for a talk entitled “30 years after the Patriation: where are we now?” in the Lev Buhkman room of the Student Society of McGill University (SSMU) Building. Garneau is the current Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Westmount-Ville Marie in Montreal.

Garneau came to McGill as part of a larger movement entitled the Choose Your Canada tour. According to Liberal McGill President Eric Hendry, the tour aims to bring various Liberal caucus members to university campuses across the country from Oct. 9 to Nov. 4.

“The purpose of this event is to introduce McGill students to the MP for the riding that McGill is in, Westmount—Ville Marie,” Hendry said. “It’s a great opportunity for students to hear a parliamentarian talk about a subject that many [people] are interested in.”

Hendry also noted that Marc Garneau has spoken at McGill before, and was brought back due to his vast field of experience, and impressive knowledge on many different subjects.

“Last time he was here was two years ago,” Hendry said. “It’s been a while, and he’s a great speaker to bring to … campus as much as we can. He’s had so much experience in so many walks of life.”

Garneau’s talk on Friday covered federalism and Quebec’s place in Canada since the 1981 Patriation—when the Constitution was made amendable only by Canada, without the British Parliament playing a role. While Quebec did not approve of these constitutional changes, Garneau shared his view that the overall effect of the Patriation was positive for all of Canada.

“Thirty years later … whether or not it was endorsed by the government of Quebec, Quebec avails itself of the constitution, it avails itself of the charter, the amending formula, and the notwithstanding clause in order to achieve its political objectives,” Garneau said. “In my opinion, the results were very positive for Canadians and for Quebeckers.”

(Michael Paolucci / McGill Tribune)
(Michael Paolucci / McGill Tribune)

Garneau also explained that Canada is not the only federation in which constitutional changes have not been approved by the entire country, citing Bavaria in Germany as another example.

“Although not an ideal situation, I think we all have to admit that Germany [and] Canada still manage to function very well sometimes,” he said.

Following his talk, Garneau hosted a question and answer period. Audience members’ questions covered a variety of topics, ranging from the Patriation itself, to Garneau’s potential leadership candidacy, and to Bill C-420—a bill that Garneau himself put forward, and which would establish the Office of the Commissioner for Children and Young Persons in Canada.

Students who attended the event offered positive and enthusiastic feedback.

“I wasn’t aware that he was such an incredible speaker and it was great to see him in his element like that,” Laura Jarecsni, U0 education, said. “It was interesting to hear him talk about his potential Liberal leadership candidacy. I was very excited by that.”

The event also fits into Liberal McGill’s goal to inform students about the upcoming Liberal Party leadership elections, and to encourage them to get involved with the actions of the Liberal Party.

“We’re … hoping to bring in as many leadership candidates to McGill as possible,” Hendry said. “The leadership election is going to be the focus of our speaking events throughout the year.”

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Mary Gordon on the importance of fostering empathy

As part of Desautels’ Homecoming festivities last Friday, McGill’s Social Economy Initiative (SEI) hosted a presentation by social entrepreneur Mary Gordon in the Bronfman Building. Gordon spoke to the audience about Roots of Empathy, the classroom program she founded 17 years ago to help address aggression and bullying, and to help increase empathy among elementary school children.

Gordon discussed how teaching children to be “emotionally literate” will improve society in future generations. Emotional literacy, she explained, requires an individual to be able to identify his or her own feelings, to identify those feelings in other people, and then to discuss those feelings with others.

“Let me promise you, we are an emotionally illiterate society,” Gordon said. “We have a steady uptake of emotional ineptitude in society.”

Roots of Empathy, as the program name suggests, focuses on building empathy in young children to increase emotional literacy. The program aims to foster the capacity for caring by working with babies. The children learn to identify how the baby feels in given situations—for instance, if a toy is taken away.

“We have the opportunity to say [to the children], ‘when was a time you felt like the baby, when you were crying inside?’ And I promise you there are many broken hearts in every classroom,” Gordon said.

Roots of Empathy began as a small program in Toronto in 1996, serving 150 children. It is now in every province in Canada, and has a reach of over 450,000 students across the country. The program has also expanded into the United States, Europe, and New Zealand.

According to Anita Nowak, SEI integrating director and current instructor of a new McGill course entitled “Introduction to Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation,” Gordon was chosen as a Homecoming speaker for a number of reasons, but Nowak said that the success of Roots of Empathy probably played a large factor in the final decision.

“I think one of the things that is very important in the non-profit sector, and the social enterprise and entrepreneurial endeavors, is that they actually show impact,” Nowak said. “[It’s important] that it’s not just a promise, but that they actually can deliver on the mission that they are hoping to accomplish.”

Nowak also explained how SEI wanted to take advantage of the Homecoming weekend to inform alumni of what SEI is doing, and how they can help. The SEI is a relatively new initiative at McGill that began this past January, and will publicly launch in the spring of 2013. It hopes to integrate social entrepreneurship and social innovation into the teaching and research that occurs in the Desautels Faculty of Management.

A mixture of students and alumni attended Friday’s talk. Many students said they attended because they are currently in Nowak’s Introduction to Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation course.

Michael Hibberd, U3 general management, is in Nowak’s class and was impressed by Gordon’s presentation.

“I really did think it was a phenomenal talk,” Hibberd said. “It was incredibly inspiring. I found a lot of things in this talk that I had been thinking about for a long time and looking for, but never found … It was really refreshing.”

Kristen Foster, U2 international management, is also in Nowak’s class and agreed with Hibberd.

“I think [Gordon] does something that our society is starting to do, but [is taking] way too long to do, and that is to get to the root of problems, rather than trying to fix it afterwards,” Foster said. “She is doing it to such [an] extent that it is amazing and inspiring.”

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What happened this week in Canada?

Protesters block construction in Charlottetown, PEI

On Oct. 10, protesters halted construction on the realignment of the Trans-Canada Highway near Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island (PEI).  According to PEI’s transportation department, the section of the highway in question is currently unsafe because of its sharp curves and steep hills.

This realignment has sparked an outcry from those who oppose the planned destruction of farmland, recreational areas, and a section of old-growth hemlock forest. Despite fencing put up to deter protesters, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police halted construction because a few protesters came close enough to the heavy machinery for authorities to deem further operation unsafe.

Those at the protest included some members of PEI’s Green Party were also present, including interim leader Darcie Lanthier, and incoming leader Peter Bevan-Baker. Bevan-Baker and several other protesters were charged with trespassing; Lanthier says she expects to be charged with resisting arrest and mischief.

Although construction on the site has since resumed, protesters say they will continue to stage demonstrations to prevent the highway realignment.

Toyota recalls 240,000 vehicles in Canada

Toyota Motor Company announced the largest recall in the company’s history on Oct. 10. The recall affects over seven million vehicles worldwide—240,000 of which are in Canada—and has been initiated due to a problem involving the master window switch on the driver’s side of vehicles.

A problem in the production of the vehicles resulted in poorly greased switches, causing the switch to feel sticky during use. Should car owners lubricate the switch in hopes of fixing this problem, the switch assembly could melt, leading to a fire.

Customers in the U.S. have reported more than 200 problems due to this issue despite claims by Toyota spokespeople that the risk is minimal.  According to the company, the inspection and repair process for affected vehicles will only take around an hour.

This announcement is the latest in a series of recalls by Toyota in the last few years, including one three years ago that involved up to 12 million vehicles affected by issues with acceleration. Company officials say that the recently increased number of recalls is a result of Toyota’s ambitious growth goals.

Conservative government criticized for spending on advertisements

The Conservative government has recently come under scrutiny by NGOs and NDP critics regarding their spending on advertisements. While government programs across the nation have had their funding cut, the Tories have already approved $64 million worth of advertising for the 2012-2013 year, although the total amount will only be available to the public after all the invoices are processed.

Advertisement campaigns on the government’s “Economic Action Plan” website include those for “better jobs,” and “responsible resource development.” Government departments, such as the Department of Finance, have justified this expenditure by arguing that raising awareness for initiatives is an important step in unifying the nation.

In the meantime, the Conservative government has discontinued programs such as the Experimental Lakes Area, and has made drastic cuts to the budgets of other programs—such as the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy—in order to save money.

BC Health Minister apologizes for delayed surgery time

Last week, British Columbia’s Health Minister Margaret McDiarmid issued an apology to an Okanagan teenage boy, whose delayed surgery was a factor to his paralysis from the waist downward.

Walid Khalfallah was 13 years old when he was diagnosed with kyphosis—a condition that involves an over-curvature of the upper back. Because of the severity of the case, Khalfallah’s doctor insisted that the boy seek immediate attention, but delays pushed the date of surgery 27 months behind schedule.

By the time Khalfallah’s parents sought medical help in Washington, rather than delay the surgery further, his condition had worsened, leaving him paraplegic, following the operation.

In her apology, McDiarmid spoke of the fluctuating waitlist, and the current process of improving B.C.’s health care system. McDiarmid added that the number of spinal surgeries performed at the BC’s Children’s Hospital has doubled since 2009.

Montrealers protest behaviour By Stephanie Trudeau

Last Friday night, over two hundred protestors took to the streets of downtown Montreal, calling for an end to police violence, and the dismissal of Montreal police officer, Constable Stefanie Trudeau.

This past spring, Trudeau—more commonly known by her badge number, “No. 728”— was caught on tape last spring using pepper spray on peaceful protesters. On Oct. 2, Trudeau was also recorded using coarse language and aggressive behaviour after seeing someone in public with an empty beer bottle.

The protest, which was organized through Facebook, began at 9:15 p.m. at Place Émile-Gamelin. Protestors—some of whom were masked—made their way to Ste. Catherine’s street, chanting and calling for passersby to join them. Riot police monitored the situation throughout the night. At 10:00 p.m. the protest was declared illegal, and by 11:00 p.m. the protesters had dispersed.

According to CTV News, Trudeau has been suspended, and is currently under a disciplinary investigation. The police ethics commission has also reprimanded Trudeau for the pepper spray incident.

Chávez was reelected with 54.42 per cent of the vote. (outraspalavras.com)
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Hugo Chávez wins third presidential term in Venezuela

Hugo Chávez Frías will remain president of Venezuela for the next six years, following his defeat of moderate challenger Henrique Capriles Rodonski in the country’s presidential elections on Oct. 9.

According to Tibisay Lucena, president of the National Electoral Council, Chávez obtained 54.42 per cent of the vote while his opponent gained 44.9 per cent. Out of nearly 19 million registered voters, 81 per cent cast ballots in this election.

Shortly after his victory at midnight, Chávez led his supporters outside the presidential palace in singing the national anthem. The crowd responded by chanting “Hey-Ho, Chávez won’t go.” Chávez has been the president of Venezuela for the past 14 years.

During his time in office, Chávez’s government has reached out to Venezuela’s impoverished population through anti-poverty programs such as free educational services and health clinics, as well as low-income housing. His government, however, has also seen an increase in crime rates, restrictions on the media, and state control of the oil industry.

Although Chávez was elected, the process illuminated Venezuela’s political and structural divisions between those who support Chávez’s brand of socialism, and those who desire free-market solutions to economic problems.

Manuel Balán, an associate professor in the department of political science specializing in political corruption and comparative politics, described the foundation of Chávez’s political objectives. Balán explained that Chávez does not promote economic development through the creation of infrastructure and public institutions. Instead, Chávez understands economic development in terms of providing people with basic resources.

“Chávez lacks a clear economic model,” Balán said. “What the masses are looking for is food on the table. What Chávez does is that he provides the poor just enough so that they can say that the state is fulfilling its promises. Is that buying their vote or is that fulfilling their needs? It is a difficult question to answer.”

Those who criticize Chávez, however, argue that the country is experiencing slow economic growth, high inflation, and food shortages. Jonathan Benitez, U2 engineering and a Venezuelan student at McGill, said Chávez’s reelection could have disadvantages.

“The possible implications of a third term might encompass destruction of the economy, less democracy, more crime, [and the] middle class leaving the country,” Benitez said.

To build support for the opposition, moderate politician Capriles argued during his campaign that he would not eliminate any of Chávez’s social programs, but would build upon them instead. Balán, however, explained that not all of Capriles’ supporters are as moderately-leaning as Capriles himself.

“His supporters had been very well known for not following [his] kind of moderate political approach,” Balán said. “They are the [right-wing] opposition of the past, the people [that] created the conditions from which Chávez emerged.”

Chávez’s health concerns are also a potential barrier to his ability to govern Venezuela. Chávez was diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 2011, and has since undergone multiple surgeries and chemotherapy treatments to treat his disease.

In a few weeks, however, Venezuela will have local elections, in which opponents of Chávez will have another opportunity to gain public support.

Luis Pombo, a Venezuelan U1 engineering student, said he voted in the election from Montreal.

“Prior to voting, I was feeling extremely patriotic, even playing the full national anthem as I was getting ready to go to the voting center,” Pombo said. “I felt happy to finally be taking part in the act of voting.”

 

Museum-goers baffled by Malevich’s “Black Square.” (www.sergeev.com)
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My beef with art

In my youth, I would occasionally visit the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. For the uninitiated, the Tretyakov houses a vast collection of Russian fine art—picture the MoMA, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Frick collection all diced up and served as an exquisite borscht. I can’t remember much of what I saw, but I clearly recall Malevich’s “Black Square” on display. What gives, Tretyakov? All your other pieces at least depicted something; in some way, they spoke to the viewer, and required some permutation of skill and effort. This was a black square. If I could paint a black square by my tender seven years (my bedroom wall was adorned with a number of Blinderman originals, at least half of which could be deciphered as animals, humans, and—after one particularly inspiring trip to a museum—a reproduction of the armless Venus de Milo), why wasn’t my work considered fine art? I was outraged; as we say in Australia, this was just not cricket.

In my indignation, I sought answers from my elders, but nothing satisfactory emerged. I accepted the “Black Square” as most people accept the majority of recent modern and contemporary art—something too esoteric and abstract for mere mortals to understand.

Since that experience, I’ve approached art with a generous disposition—but it’s time to draw the line. Open mind? Sure.  Provocative subject matter as social critique? Yeah, I guess. Dropping condoms, pantyhose, and liquor bottles on a mattress and calling it “My Bed” (I’m looking at you, award-winning artist Tracey Emin)? Nope. Now we’re just rehashing The Emperor’s New Clothes with Warhol prints. We’ve gotten to the point where something stupid and obnoxiously mundane is lauded simply for being inflammatory (Ms. Emin, who likes to have sex and drink, communicates her insights with all the subtlety of Girls Gone Wild).

To put it bluntly: what’s my beef with contemporary art (if I were an artist, I could communicate this to you by shaping beef mince into the word “art” and serving it at my gallery/kitchen/multipurpose installation space)? Much of what’s praised is abstract and conceptual, and is glorified for possessing depth that—let’s face it—we’re simply afraid to say it lacks. Otherwise (although these categories often overlap), whatever’s produced seems so devoid of skill that even I can claim authorship. In spite of my earlier braggadocio, I’ve made minimum headway in terms of artistic ability; if my skills are sufficient (barring an incredible investment of time and training), I can’t help but fail to be impressed. The result of all this conceptually-oriented produce is that language has had to pick up the slack, leading artists and critics alike to wax grandiloquent on the artistic merits of “negative space” and other equally inane ideas.

If we assume that the abstract and mundane are valid forms of art, and remove the necessity for technical skill to boot, we preclude the need for art to be located in galleries. In fact, we can do away with artists—their craft, in the form of the everyday, the ordinary, and the crude, is to be found all around us. Why don’t we take the democratizing logic of “art from anything, by anyone” to its natural conclusion, and admit that such assumptions would mean that the need for professional art is undone by its very essence? Tracey Emin’s made her bed—let her lie down in it.

Kaguyahime (Kolarova) engages in a courtship dance with one of her suitors. (Joris Jan Bos / Les Grands Ballets)
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Kaguyahime: Waxing passion, waning love

Purity and human desire clash in Kaguyahime: The Moon Princess, the first show of the 2012-2013 season of Les Grands Ballets Canadiens de Montréal. Les Grands is the third ballet company in the world to stage the abstract piece, which fuses contemporary dance with traditional ballet, and succeeds in bringing a mixture of Eastern and Western artistic traditions to Montreal.

According to a traditional tenth-century Japanese folk tale, Kaguyahime is a small girl who is found inside a shining stalk of bamboo and adopted by a bamboo cutter. Kaguyahime grows, and with her, an impossible beauty that attracts suitors from far-flung places—including the Emperor of Japan. The Emperor, Mikado, immediately falls in love with the maiden and requests to marry her. Saddened, Kaguyahime reveals that she is a princess from the moon sent to earth for a short time, and despite the Emperor’s attempts to use his army to stop her from leaving, she finally returns to her kingdom.

The ballet, choreographed by renowned Czech dance master Jiri Kylian, diverges from the traditional tale by including a full-fledged war sequence that represents the rivalry and ensuing chaos spurred by Kaguyahime’s beauty.  Through his fight scenes, Kylian critiques the desire to possess the unattainable, and points to the tragedy of a lust that culminates in hatred, violence, and destruction.

The ballet company truly shines in the portrayal of the fight sequences, executed with refreshing grace and force. These scenes are permeated with symbolism, including the stark contrast between the light white fabric of the villagers’ attire to the lush black velvet of the Emperor’s army. Light and dark clash in a world mired in disarray, represented by the minimalist set design in which figures of horses fall chaotically from the sky.

Perhaps the more perplexing scenes are those in which Kaguyahime (Eva Kolarova) appears. In her solos, Kolarova contorts her body in shapes that range from fluid and smooth to controlled and precise—not quite in unison with the scarcely melodic flute tones that eerily infuse her solos. However, in her performances with other members of the company, Kaguyahime stands out by the ethereal quality of her movements, and Kolarova succeeds in her portrayal of the delicate moon princess, the physical embodiment of purity.

The ballet highlights the contrast between innocence and lustful possession when Kaguyahime, ensnared in golden silk by Mikado (Marcin Kaczorowski), dances in a vulnerable struggle for freedom that culminates in a spectacle of blinding mirrors. The light finally allows her the chance to escape the Emperor and return to the safety of the moon in the ballet’s tragic finale.

In addition to the skillful ballet company, the production boasts an impressive, world-renowned musical team performing Maki Ishii’s rhythmic score of intermingling Western and Eastern percussion.  The performance includes guest conductor Michael de Roo, who conducted the orchestra for Kaguyahime’s premiere in 1998, members of the celebrated Japanese drum ensemble Kodo, and professional gagaku (imperial Japanese court music) repertory musicians playing in traditional imperial attire.

Les Grands Ballets’ performance of this rare, internationally-acclaimed ballet is captivating in its distinctive fusion of angular contemporary dance and ballet-based somersaults and duets. The story of the pure, peaceful moon princess disenchanted by the violence of earth is powerful in its simplicity and continues to resonate in this luminous blend of contemporary artistry and ancient wisdom.

Kaguyahime: The Moon Princess runs through Oct. 27 at Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier in Place des Arts. Tickets range from $46.04 to $124.04.

a, Arts & Entertainment

Could be Good

Film

Free Movies at the Forum

Saturday, Cineplex is hosting a community day of free films, with all proceeds going to the Starlight Children’s foundation. Selections include Transformers: Dark Side of the Moon 3D, Hugo 3D, and Mission: Impossible–Ghost Protocol. For complete listings, visit www.cineplex.com

Theatre

Bergman’s The Seventh Seal

Concordia’s Department of Theatre adapts this classic of cinema. Using the Book of Revelations as its starting point, the timeless tale investigates the “silence of God”—the Divine’s apparent complacency with human suffering. Running Thursday through Sunday; student tickets are $5. See finearts.concordia.ca for details.

Film

Life of Pi

Ang Lee (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; Brokeback Mountain) adapts the beloved novel by Canadian Yann Martel, who will attend a screening Saturday at 3 p.m. A young man survives disaster at sea—only to find himself sharing his boat with a Bengal tiger. Tickets are $12.50; visit www.nouveaucinema.ca for details.

Concert

Delhi 2 Dublin

The embodiment of contemporary cosmopolitanism, Delhi 2 Dublin mixes Indian Bhangra and Celtic musical styles in a way unlike any other band. On tour in support of their newest album Turn Up The Stereo, Delhi 2 Dublin is sure to surprise. Playing this Saturday, 8 p.m. at Il Motore; tickets are $15.

Theatre

The Medea Effect

Talisman presents the English premiere of the play by Quebecois Suzie Bastien. The show examines the convoluted relationship between mother and son, interweaving word play and philosophical reflection. Running through Saturday; student tickets are $24.50. See www.talisman-theatre.com for details.

The maenads—frenzied followers of Dionysus. (Courtesy of Carnivale Theatre)
a, Arts & Entertainment

War, worship, and wine: resurrecting ancient Greece

It’s been said that art finds its highest form in the Grecian tragedy. After watching The Bacchae, it’s easy to see why. Scapegoat Carnivale’s production of Euripides’ classic benefits from an original translation by director Andreas Apergis and assistant director Joseph Shragge. The resulting textual clarity aided the talented cast in conveying a story convulsing with hubris, violence, and painful horror—a tale that, after nearly 2,500 years, still packs quite a punch.

How is a god born? From another god’s thigh, of course. Dionysus’ mortal mother was killed while he was still a fetus; Zeus’ flesh became the supplemental womb. As if such an experience wasn’t traumatic enough, the entire mortal side of Dionysus’ family rejected him. It’s blasphemy; it’s sacrilege! This is the tale told by the young god at the beginning of the story; teen angst coursing through divine veins is a fearsome sight indeed.

Alex McCooeye’s Dionysus trembles with rage and vengeance that borders on the psychotic. The modern conception of the god of drunken revelry caricatures the original in this regard; McCooeye’s fragile and off-kilter performance reminds us of the frightful wrath of gods.

This wrath is directed towards Thebes, where his mortal family resides. The King, Pentheus, refuses to accept Dionysus’ divine status, even after the women of his city are driven by the god into a frenzied ecstasy. Wolves suckle at their breasts. Milk flows out of the ground when they scratch at it with their fingers. Wild beasts are ripped apart by their bare hands. That Pentheus precipitates his own grizzly doom (though not before a scene of unexpected humour) by wilfully ignoring all this comes at no surprise—this is a Grecian tragedy after all.

Brett Watson’s Pentheus finds a mostly singular note of throttled rage and impotent indignity, though it serves the character well while verbally sparring with the disguised Dionysus. In the latter parts of the play, the now-enraptured noble fully externalizes the fool; Watson fleshes out these dimensions with skill—the subtle sighs and vocal quiverings heighten the comic horror of the moment—but even this results after a transition that is all too brief.

Amongst the supporting cast, Teiresias (Greg Kramer) is a stand-out, dominating his scenes with full-bodied, nuanced enunciation. Equally stunning is the Messenger (Paul Van Dyck). From his lips sprung the most violent and fantastical imagery, more vivid than any graphic representation could ever aspire to achieve. The purity, the monumentality of the terror inspired by Van Dyck’s speech as well as that of the Attendant (Karl Graboshas), are easily the show’s highlights. Agave (France Rolland) is the clearest fusion of oral and physical virtuosity; as the mother of Pentheus, Agave epitomizes anguish in the production, and Rolland fulfils this role with expert precision.

The five-member Greek chorus serves as an amiable interlude to scenes, though ultimately, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Harmonization across the vocalists is incredible, euphoric even, but solo segments have mixed results. Brian Lipson’s score—a concoction that oscillates between unremarkable golden hues and contemplative minor dissonance—seems uninspired. Leslie Baker’s choreography is as simple and unvaried as the chorus members’ facial expressions, and its execution sorely lacks synchronicity.

A separate choir at the back of the theatre contributes to a near-surround sound experience—a fantastic decision that could be utilized even more fully. This creative use of the whole of theatrical space is evidenced by the staging of many characters throughout, and is equally beneficial to the performance. Erwann Bernard’s lighting design generally opts for the unobtrusive, and is not without a few moments of thoughtfulness. Francis Farley’s minimalist-yet-functional set design is similarly spartan, and it appropriately allows for the focus to be on the cast itself.

If the goal of Scapegoat Carnivale is the revivification of ancient masterpieces for a contemporary audience, The Bacchae is undoubtedly a success. Traditionally, the play is an important form of ritual worship of Dionysus; I suspect the god of revelry and ecstasy, looking down from Olympus, would be proud of this production.

The Bacchae  runs through Oct. 20 at the Centaur Theatre (453 Saint-François-Xavier Rd.) Tickets are $18 for students.

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