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a, News

McGill inaugurates new Desautels trading room

Ryan Reisert / McGill Tribune

On March 1, McGill University held the inauguration ceremony for the Alphonse-Desjardins trading room on the second floor of the Bronfman Building. The event drew McGill students, McGill alumni who work for Desjardins, senior McGill administrators, and Desjardins employees who were either directly involved with the project or attending in support of the longstanding relationship between the Desautels faculty of management and the association of credit unions.

The focal point of the innovative Alphonse-Desjardins trading room is student access to expensive and esteemed Bloomberg software.

This new trading room will serve as a classroom during the day and a computer lab by night. Finance professor Sebastian Betermier and his students will be the ones primarily working and learning in this new space. Betermier said he looks forward to working with this useful learning tool.

“[The trading room] enhances opportunities … to visualize something. We can go on Bloomberg and see real data,” Betermier said. “All machines [are] equipped with a fake portfolio manager [and students will be] given fake money that they have to invest.”

Kyra Azzopardi, Management Undergraduate Society VP Academic, raved about the new software and how convenient the trading room makes it.

“Bloomberg is a program that gives market news. You can look up a company on its ticker and see its market value,” Azzopardi said. “It’s a really expensive, valuable software program … and now if I’m doing a group project I can just go in there and use it.”

In the last year, the Bronfman second floor underwent a dramatic change from being a traditional business library to the new “Business Intelligence Centre” and student hub.

Desjardins Group, Canada’s leading co-operative financial group, donated 11 group study rooms, new computers, study space, and a state-of-the-art trading room and software. The organization has also pledged to donate $1 million over the next five years for the trading room, coupled with securities trading and technology to support the facility. 

This donation by Desjardins will help McGill’s finance students gain a competitive edge, Azzopardi pointed out.

“A student is only as good as the resources that student has assessable to them,” she said. “Now, as a student, I get to use Bloomberg every day, and that’s going to prepare me better for the job I get. It builds our prestige … builds better resources for our students, and makes them more competitive for the job market.”

The relationship with Desjardins over the years has opened doors for students for internships and full time employment. Desjardins offered $13 million in scholarship money in 2011 alone, the most university scholarships money that any other company gave a university in Quebec that year. Louis Daniel Gauvin, Desjardin Senior Vice President and general manager, and a McGill management graduate, agrees that the relationship with the faculty of management has been mutually beneficial.

“[Desjardins] strongly    believe[s] that education is key to our sustainsable prosperity in a global competitive world,” Gauvin said. “Desjardins has a great story to tell, not well known, but having more people thinking of Desjardins, and attracting the talent in our group, we will benefit greatly from it. And there’s definitely very good talent here at McGill.”

a, Science & Technology

Hänsch emphasizes importance of precision

On March 1, the McGill physics department  hosted a public lecture by Nobel laureate Dr. Theodor W. Hänsch of the Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, as part of this year’s Anna I. McPherson lecture series. During his talk, called “Passion for Precision,” Hänsch discussed the importance of precise measurements in his field, and his lifelong pursuit to develop breakthroughs in fundamental physics through precise laser spectroscopy of simple atoms.

Hänsch shared a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2005 with Roy J. Glauber and John L. Hall “for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique.” Hänsch began the lecture by providing some insight into the importance of pursuing increased precision in physical measurements.

“Precise measurements are very important,” he said. “If you can measure more … digits than people before you, you could find something surprising, and if you’re lucky, you might find something new and fundamental.”

Hänsch and his team have long pushed the limits of precise measurement. One of their most recent projects involved trying to measure the radius of a proton more accurately than ever before.

“Proton size is a dominant source of uncertainty, and we pondered for a very long time on how to measure this well [beyond] mainstream techniques of measurement,” he said. “Ten years ago, we started the quest to measure the size of a proton using laser spectroscopy.”

Physicists have been measuring proton size for more than 90 years. But in 2010, a team led by Randolf Pohl from Hänsch’s laboratory derived a new experimental value for the proton radius that is 10 times more precise than the accepted official CODATA (the Committee on Data for Science and Technology) value. The measurement was about four per cent smaller than the previous estimate. The finding rocked the physics world, as it potentially undermines some of the most trusted laws in physics. According to Hänsch, even his team did not expect the discovery. They thought at first that the measurements were not in the predicted range because of some experimental failure.

“Based on the accepted proton radius, we had anticipated the range of frequency that the results would produce, but the experiment failed. We decided to look outside the range and we finally found it way outside the expected frequencies. This might be an experimental error, or [it may] indicate a gap in the quantum electrodynamic theory,” he said.

Hänsch also looked back on his 1970 invention of a very precise type of laser called a frequency comb. The tool can measure spectral line emissions of a hydrogen atom with higher precision than was previously possible. A hydrogen atom has many energy levels, and when the atom moves between energy states, a wave of light is emitted. The energy in this wave of light is equal to the energy change in the atom. The light wave has a specific colour and wavelength. The set of all possible observable light emissions are collectively referred to as spectral line emissions, and this set is unique to each atom.

Increased precision measurements in this area proved to be game-changing. Hydrogen atom properties form the basis of many fundamental quantum physics constants, such as the Rydberg constant, which is precisely inferred through analysis of hydrogen’s light emissions. As of 2010, the Rydberg constant was the most accurately measurable of the fundamental constants.

“Before, we were only able to measure the spectral lines of hydrogen up until six decibels. Now, we’re able to measure up to 15 decibels. We are pushing the limits of what is humanly possible, which might lead to a deeper understanding of fundamental physics,” Hänsch told his audience.

Most recently, Hänsch’s discovery of the size of the proton was published in Nature, and was listed as one of Physics World‘s top 10 breakthroughs of 2011. It is a great example of the impact precise measurements can make.

a, Science & Technology

Raspberry Pi is a lot of computer for very little money

raspberrypi.org

When the Raspberry Pi Foundation announced in the late 2000s that they intended to create a capable computer for only $25, most people said they were crazy. The idea of a desktop computer in the double-digit price range was unheard of back in 2006, and indeed it still seems somewhat absurd. Last Wednesday, the Raspberry Pi debuted, proving the naysayers wrong and establishing itself as one of the most cost effective computers of all time.

The original idea was to develop an inexpensive computer which could be used to jumpstart computer science education in developing countries, where schools can’t afford computer programs. This has remained a central objective for the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The foundation intends to implement a buy-one, donate-one policy, where each purchase results in two computers being shipped; one goes to the purchaser, and one goes to a school in the developing world. But for now, all commercial profits are being donated to the foundation’s charitable causes.

The Raspberry Pi mission began with Eben Upton, a British hardware developer with Broadcom who had a dream. Rather than launch a startup (Eben has already worked with two), he decided to start a foundation to take his idea in another direction entirely. The idea for Raspberry Pi was born.

A functional computer for $25 seems too good to be true, and in some ways it is. The Raspberry Pi doesn’t look much like the typical desktop computer. Perhaps the biggest surprise is its size; at 9 cm by 5 cm, it’s not much bigger than a credit card. Additionally, the computer doesn’t come with a monitor, keyboard, mouse, or even a case. Buyers will receive what looks like a small piece of electronic circuitry with some recognizable ports attached. The foundation is selling two models, Model A and Model B. Model A sports a 700 MHz ARM CPU, with 256 MB of RAM built into the chip, making it significantly less powerful than most desktop or laptop computers on the market today. There is a USB output, an audio jack, RCA and HDMI video outputs, space for an SD card, and a power connector. Model B adds another USB port and an ethernet port for $10 more. To actually use the device, you’ll still need a mouse, keyboard, monitor, and SD card. While you might have some of these lying around, it certainly undermines the claim of an utterly unheard-of price.

Despite its apparently underpowered internals, the Raspberry Pi is actually quite capable. It runs a modified version of the Fedora operating system, not the Windows 7 OS that most are familiar with, but it also supports Debian and Arch Linux. The Pi is also capable of playing 1080p videos, but since these videos are handled by a hardware decoder, it can only effectively manage certain video formats. Despite this limitation, its video features are quite impressive. For basic computer use, like writing papers, viewing PDFs, and browsing the web, the Pi is actually usable.

While it’s not likely that we’ll see students showing up at McGill next fall to start the school year with Raspberry Pis, the Pi does set a precedent in an industry which has constantly expanded in only one direction, and does so with an admirable mission behind it. There has never been a reasonable market for cheap computers, as manufacturers tend to drop old models quickly in favour of bigger, better, and more expensive components. Hopefully we will see other manufacturers begin to target this market with affordable but capable computers. In the meantime, the Pi can be purchased at www.raspberrypi.com

a, Science & Technology

Forum held to critically analyze autism-vaccine link

On Feb. 15, McGill’s department of psychology hosted “Critical Thinking and the Vaccination Debate,” a forum designed to present a range of topics and case studies to help students critically analyze the issue. Dr. Amir Raz of McGill’s psychology department set the stage for a highly contested debate on autism and its presumed causal link to vaccination, with attention to the research, evidence, and social and historical factors that affect the debate.

The forum was part of a regular McGill psychology course taught by Dr. Raz, called “Critical Thinking: Biases and Illusion,” which aims to make information as comprehensible as possible, opening the floor to critical thinking by allowing students to question information that is popularly accepted as truth.

One featured speaker was Dr. Brian Ward, a professor affiliated with the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, who offered his biomedical perspective in a discussion on common vaccination myths and realities. Ward gave an historical overview of successful vaccination stories, drawing upon statistical evidence to make claims in favour of vaccinations’ accomplishments.

“The risk of vaccines is contextual. You have to think of them in terms of relativity,” Ward said. “Context changes with the epidemiology of the disease.”

The event’s second speaker was Seth Mnookin, a former investigative journalist, writer, and lecturer at MIT. Mnookin recently published a book called The Panic Virus: A True Story of Medicine, Science, and Fear, in which he explores the controversies over vaccines and how people decide what counts as truth.

“I don’t think there is any type of evidence that is going to convince true believers [that vaccines don’t result in harmful childhood development] … you cannot un-scare the fear that has already been instilled,” Mnookin said.

Dr. Raz added that there is still no precise definition available for autism, no genetic marker, and no way to consistently and effectively detect and diagnose children younger than six months old. Since standard immunizations can be given to children as young as two months of age, the coincidence of development has led to the appearance of a correlation between autism and vaccination.

“One of the most common errors … as a scientist, in the press and the general media, is the confusion between correlation and causation … unfortunately our intuition can lead us astray,” Dr. Raz said.

Because of limited public knowledge about autism, a family member of someone diagnosed with autism can be intimidated by the disease. This perspective must be taken into consideration to gain a better understanding of the vaccination debate. Dr. Raz suggested that families struggling with a child’s onset of autism may jump to conclusions and seek alternate answers in hopes of understanding their situation.

“When the stakes are high, people are much more likely to jump to conclusions, and that’s just a psychological fact,” Dr. Raz said.

“If there is no answer scientifically, people will look to alternative sources,” Dr. Ward added.

According to Mnookin, it is difficult to remain objective when faced with these emotional and compelling testimonials.

“[The] majority of the actors in the drama … are acting with the best of intentions—parents who reverently believed their children were harmed,” Mnookin said. 

Discussions ended on a positive note, as speakers offered pragmatic advice for improving how we gather and interpret information. Both speakers emphasized the need to help individuals and families harmed by vaccinations, to work toward improving the overall safety of vaccines, and to promote widespread use of vaccines as a primary component of health care and, according to Dr. Ward, a fundamental human right.

In his closing statement, Dr. Ward described what he feels is at stake for the world of biomedicine in this debate.

“We are losing ground … the society we live in is losing confidence in vaccines. We have to meet these challenges with science and passion,” he said. “We have to find a way to get back at least a little bit of this magic.”

a, Recipes, Student Life

Popping with flavour

 

Whether it’s for a late-night study snack or just something to munch on something while watching a movie, there’s nothing easier than popcorn. But with more adventurous cravings than just “something sweet,” or “something salty,” popcorn doesn’t always fit the bill. What if you want a little bit of both?

The unbeatable combinations of sweet and salty, or sweet and spicy, never fail to please our tastebuds. Using these two simple recipes, you can get the best of both worlds when nothing else in your pantry seems quite right.

What you’ll need:

Unflavoured popcorn

Maple syrup

Cayenne pepper (or chili flakes for those more sensitive to spice)

Salted peanuts (walnuts, cashews, or pecans work, too)

Sweet and spicy popcorn:

1) Pop your popcorn. While it’s popping, line a baking sheet with tinfoil or parchment paper. 

2) Warm half a cup of maple syrup; just enough to make it smooth and easy to pour. Increase the amount of maple syrup depending on how much popcorn you make.

3) With your popcorn in a bowl, pour in the warm syrup and mix well to evenly coat the popcorn.

4) Lightly sprinkle one tablespoon of cayenne pepper over the popcorn and mix again. Add another spoonful of your chosen spice if you want  your popcorn to really pack a punch.

5) Spread the flavoured popcorn on a prepared baking sheet to cool.

Once cool, eat immediately or store in an airtight container for later snacking.

Sweet and salty popcorn:

1) Pop your popcorn. While it’s popping, line a baking sheet with tin foil or parchment paper.

2) Heat half a cup of maple syrup over medium heat. Remove from heat once the maple syrup is hot but not boiling or burnt. Make sure not to touch it, however, as it can still burn.

3) With your popcorn in a bowl, add in one cup of peanuts and then pour the maple syrup over it.

4) Mix until everything is coated and sticky.

5) Using a spoon, place small clusters onto your prepared baking sheet to cool.

Once cool, eat immediately or store in an airtight container for later snacking.

a, Student Life

Women’s History Month

 

March is Women’s History Month both across the pond and south of the border, while International Women’s Day falls this Thursday worldwide. Canada’s own Women’s History Month is October, a month more frequently associated with essays and Halloween parties. And so, there’s no time like the present to remind ourselves of the important role that women have played in Montreal and McGill history. 

Women are easier to find in recorded history after the nineteenth century, counted at last amongst the movers and shakers thanks to the actions of the suffragettes and their sisters, who took to the political stage at home and abroad. Because of those women, we have more details of their lives, their thoughts, and their responses to contemporary challenges. 

Jeanne Mance

Women have been vital to Montreal’s success since its foundation. In 1641, Jeanne Mance (1606-1673) crossed the Atlantic into frigid New France, where she and Charles Lallemant founded the Ville-Marie mission, turning a small settlement into a colony. Just four years after arriving at the ends of the known earth, she founded the Hôtel-Dieu, North America’s second-oldest hospital after the Hôtel-Dieu de Quebec. 

Visit the Musée des Hospitalières de l’Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal at 201 Pine Avenue West to learn more about Jeanne Mance, the early days of Montreal medical care, and the Hôtel-Dieu itself.

Marie-Josèphe Angélique

Montreal women broke the rules from the beginning. Take, for example, the Portugal-born Marie-Josèphe Angélique (1710-1734), a black slave with a white lover. She escaped domestic slavery and fled south, but was recaptured. Shortly after, her owner’s house caught fire (along with 46 nearby buildings), leading to her arrest and trial for arson. She was forced to confess under torture, and subsequently executed. Whether an innocent scapegoat singled out because of her rebellion in the face of oppression, or a woman who sought to make a statement with matches, Marie-Josèphe sent ripples through history. 

To learn more, check out ‘Torture and the Truth: Angelique and the Burning of Montreal’ at www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/accueil/indexen/html/

Marie Lacoste Gérin-Lajoie

Marie Lacoste Gérin-Lajoie (1867-1945), the daughter of a lawyer, made good use of her father’s law books as she grew up. These books showed her how few legal rights were available to women in Quebec, setting her on a suffragette’s path. She eventually helped found the Montreal-based Fédération nationale St-Jean-Baptiste, Quebec’s premiere feminist foundation and a major force in coordinating and sustaining the women’s rights movement in Quebec. Fourteen years before her death, the Quebec Civil Code was changed to award married women more financial autonomy and self-determination. Just five years before her death, Quebec granted women suffrage—the last province to do so—as a direct result of protests which she organized and participated in. 

See the McCord Museum’s online thematic tour of Quebec feminism for more history and images of related artifacts, or visit the museum itself at 690 Sherbrooke St. West.

Carrie Derick

In a century where many women now hold high positions at McGill, it’s easy to forget that Canada first awarded a woman full professorship just 100 years ago. That woman was Carrie Derick (1862-1941), a distinguished alumnus of McGill who had graduated at the top of her natural science class, going on to serve the university as an instructor for 16 years before she was awarded the full title and esteem given to her male colleagues. She held the position of acting chairperson of McGill’s botany department for three years. She also won several prizes, including the J.C. Wilson Prize and the Logan Gold Medal in Natural Science. Her work on genetics became renowned in the scientific community, a testament to her expertise and perseverance despite social odds. 

On Oct.13, 2012, the Redpath Museum Auditorium will honor the centenary of Carrie Derick’s appointment, with a Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine Symposium. For more information, visit www.mcgill.ca/science/events/outreach/wisems/ 

Margaret Charlton

The organization of McGill’s medical library remained the purview of a medical faculty member for 72 years after its foundation. The library found its first trained librarian in Margaret Charlton (1858-1931), who came to McGill fresh from studying under the inventor of the Dewey decimal system, and was subsequently given the post of Assistant Librarian—a McGill first, and a position she would hold for almost 20 years. Her meeting with Dr. William Osler, the namesake of McGill’s medical history library, was the catalyst for the creation of the Association of Medical Librarians. 

You can visit her grave in Mount Royal Cemetery, on the north slope of Mount Royal.

Harriet Brooks

Our physics building may be named after Ernest Rutherford, but he held that his first graduate student, Harriet Brooks (1876-1933), was second only to Marie Curie in brilliance. Brooks was the first female nuclear physicist in Canada, as well as the first woman to receive a Master’s degree from McGill (doing so in 1901). The university mandate that required women to resign upon marriage cut her off from her career in physics, but not before she helped develop the foundations of nuclear science by performing experiments to discern the nature of radioactivity, and the structure of the atom. Her death was likely due to leukemia, as a consequence of her little-understood field of study. 

You can read more about her and her involvement with McGill history at blogs.mcgill.ca/science/2011/01/03/brooks-and-rutherford-emanate/ 

 

While these women are bold examples, the collective and individual voices of Montreal’s lower-class and working women, along with women of colour, are still being found and shared by historians and communities alike. Their critical response in epidemic responses, labour marches, local politics, the war effort, the development of human rights, and other moments in history should not be overlooked. Indeed, the great majority of women on Earth still suffer under conditions more similar to the past than the Western present, necessitating a response from the global community. This year’s International Women’s Day theme calls on us to ‘Empower Women—End Hunger and Poverty.’ Take inspiration from these figures of the past, and who knows? Perhaps you, or someone you know, will become another eminent name in local history by facing, head on, one of the 21st century’s biggest challenges. 

To find out more, visit www.un.org/womenwatch/feature/iwd/ 

a, Student Life

Tips for the budget-conscious

As midterms begin to fade away, many of us are realizing just how little of the school year is left. Finals suddenly seem to be miles closer on this side of reading week, and everyone is making plans for how to budget the rest of their time and money for the next seven weeks. It’s the time of year when focus in class, roommate tolerance, and bank accounts, are beginning to wear thin. For those of you who are just beginning to get in touch with your thrifty side, let’s bring it back to the basics where money is concerned. While the light at the end of the tunnel is well within sight, there are a few habits you can adopt to keep your wallet full for the rest of your time at McGill, whether you have three years or a few weeks left.

As young adults with active day and night lives, transportation can take a pretty significant toll on our  bank accounts. Apart from the obvious strategies of walking absolutely everywhere, or getting an Opus card if you take public transit frequently,  taking a cab can be an inexpensive way to get around. Treat cabs as if they were lifeboats on the Titanic: make sure they’re full to capacity, and never, except in extreme situations, take one alone. If you always cab with three other people, you can cab four times as often for the same amount of money. 

Whether it’s groceries, toiletries, or clothing, buy in bulk. A Costco membership is your best friend, if you have the means to get there. If not, Provigo always has some kind of special. My roommates and I found a deal on Pringles the other day: three tubes for $5. Needless to say, we stocked up. This strategy is useful for both necessary and unnecessary items. (I’ll leave you to decide which category Pringles fall into). Most clothing stores offer two-for-one, or buy one, get one free specials on basic items like tank tops or jeans. If you only need one of something, try shopping with a friend to get the best bang for your buck. A word of caution: there is a fine line between  smart shopping and extreme couponing

As far as food goes, there are a few options open to you. If you have a meal plan, then by all means use it whenever possible, saving actual cash you could be spending on something else. The beauty of the meal plan is that that money has already been designated for food, so you don’t have to worry about wasting it on something else. If you already have food taken care of, you have a bit more freedom with the rest of your funds, because if nothing else, at least you know you won’t starve. However, if you don’t have a meal plan, you can still be economical by eating at home most of the time and splitting meals when you do decide to go out. When worse comes to worst (or best, depending on how you look at it), Tim Horton’s will always be there as a cheap and delicious fallback. 

In terms of night life, the basics still apply. We all know it’s cheaper to pre-drink than to buy drinks once you’re out, and to only bring the cash you know you’ll definitely need. The easiest way to not spend money is to make sure you physically don’t have money to spend. If you can bear it, just leave your debit card at home when you go out. Provided you can muster the willpower to do this, you’ll save yourself countless service charges and mysterious morning-after ATM receipts. 

Never part with money if you don’t have to; don’t spend what you know you can’t afford. Equipped with these tips along with your own specialized methods of economizing, hopefully April 30th will find you celebrating the end of exams with a full stomach and a drink in hand.

a, News

Lecture addresses benefits of grassroots education

Last Thursday, McGill’s Aboriginal Sustainability Program and the Sauvé Scholars Program hosted a talk by Louellyn White, who discussed her time studying the Akwesasne Freedom School as part of her PhD dissertation.

White, who is part Mohawk, is an assistant professor in First People’s studies at Concordia University. In the talk, she shared her experiences visiting the school and suggested that other schools could learn from its example of holistic cultural education. 

White first came to do research at the freedom school because of her interest in its Mohawk language immersion program. Soon, however, she became fascinated by the school’s unique approach to education. 

“The school itself is about so much more than language immersion,” White said. “It’s about cultural identity, self determination.”

The school is located on the Akwesasne reserve, which straddles New York State, Quebec, and Ontario. Akwesasne, which literally means “land where the partridge drums,” underwent a period of extreme unrest in the 1980s when a group of Mohawks set up a two-year barricade to protest the arrest of their people following protests against an imposed system of governance. 

During these two years, a group of parents decided to start their own school rather than send their children across the barricades to school. 

“They did it in the most grassroots of ways,” White said. “They used living rooms. They used garages. They used toolsheds.”

Today, 30 years later, the school still exists and has managed to stay true to its mission of providing an authentic Mohawk education.  

“The most unique thing about this school is that it’s self-sufficient,” White said.  “They’ve stuck with those original goals of self-determination and self-education.”

The school receives the majority of its money through fundraising. One of their biggest fundraisers is a quilt auction that can bring in as much as $20,000. The school owes much of its success to the dedication of parents and other members of the community. 

“There are parent committees for everything,” White said. “Parents have to be very, very committed … This is how it’s really sustained itself over the years … because it’s driven by this organic place. People are very immersed in it.”

The school itself is very small, with only 60-65 students at a given time, and goes from pre-kindergarten until grade eight. From Pre-K to grade six, all the students are in complete Mohawk immersion.  

During her time at the Akwesasne Freedom School, White learned that language is not the only way the school helps students regain their Mohawk identity.  

“When I talked to these students I said … ‘does language make you Mohawk?’ and the majority of them said ‘no,’ it’s ‘do I know my songs? Do I know my dances? Do I know my history?'” White said. “The language is important but it’s just one part of identity.”

White explained how the school cultivates values such as respect, responsibility, co-operation, leadership, and stewardship through this type of cultural education.

“I think other communities, non-native communities, can look at situations like this, at schools like this and see [a] culturally appropriate curriculum, grassroots experiential forms of education, [and] value systems,” White said. 

White spoke about the importance of self-governed Aboriginal education, especially in light of the fact that many Aboriginal people are still suffering from their experiences at residential schools. 

“Education is very important within the Aboriginal community,” Allan Vicaire, project co-ordinator on the Aboriginal Sustainability Project, said. “It is a topic that we continue to address to our youth, to educate oneself. I think that there is such a strong stance on education because of the realities that we live in.”

While the transition from Akwesasne to high school can be rough at first, White said that the freedom school students have better values and a stronger sense of their own identity than many students from other schools.  

David Searle, a McGill graduate in history and political science, in attendance enjoyed the talk, as did many others.  

“It’s really wonderful how they’ve integrated their local culture [and] their history into their education,” Searle said.

a, News

Administration introduces new MyCourses to staff

Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune

Last Thursday, McGill’s Office of the Chief Information Officer (CIO) held an event for staff to introduce the new MyCourses software, which will replace the current system on May 1, 2012. The old software, WebCT Vista, was implemented in 2005, but its vendor will no longer be supporting the outdated program as of Jan. 2013. 

Ghiliane Roquet, McGill’s Chief Information Officer, explained that this need for new software also presented opportunities to upgrade its features. A majority of the upgrades are intended to make it easier for instructors to disseminate information, from course-related materials to announcements.  

“We want to be able to provide [staff and students] with a stable environment … with at least a parity of what you have now—and hopefully a lot more,” Roquet said.  

The software selection process included software demonstrations on campus and opportunities for staff and student feedback. Finally, Desire2Learn (D2L), a Canadian e-learning company located in Waterloo, Ontario, was signed to a 3-year renewable license to supply McGill with a new version of the MyCourses software. 

Some new features of the software include a completely new look, the introduction of widgets, and a revised discussion board that can link up to specific content on MyCourses. The discussion board is the most used feature on MyCourses by students, tallying nearly 33 million hits per semester. There is also a new option for staff and students to have a display picture that will then show up on discussion boards and class listings. 

Elan Weinstock, a U3 student in the faculty of management and part-time employee with McGill’s IT services, described the two features that he is most looking forward to using: its central calendar and the mobile platform. The mobile platform, he argued, will ensure that students will be overall better informed. 

“When an announcement comes out … it will be sent to me [in] real time to my cell phone,” Weinstock said.  

He added that students will be able to opt into that feature. 

Additionally, the software’s calendar application will now make note of students’ assignments, exams, and quizzes. Students will then be able to “subscribe” to their MyCourses calendars and import them into their personal calendar applications, such as iCal or Google Calendars.  

Staff are working hard to ensure that the software is operational on schedule. The 4,000 courses that take place during the typical school year—fall and spring semesters—are currently undergoing migration to the new interface, at an average pace of two and a half hours of labour per course. 

“There has been a lot of work involved with converting everything from the old system to the new system,” Roquet said. “All courses for the summer have already been migrated.”

The outlook for the software’s use is positive. The staff and few students who attended the event were generally very receptive of the presentation. 

“It’s a time saver,” Carolyn Samuel, a professor in the faculty of education and the McGill Writing Centre, said. 

Provost Anthony Masi, who Roquet referred to as “the sponsor of the project,” emphasized the impact that the new software could make on the McGill community. The switch, he emphasized, is first and foremost in the interest of students. 

“We want to put an effort on the ‘student-centeredness’ of this institution,” Masi said. “We produce new knowledge, and we disseminate it, and that requires that we stay at the front of technological innovation.”

“It should enhance the learning experience of students in all faculties,” he added. 

Students like Weinstock are optimistic about the software. 

“In the test environment, it worked fine,” Weinstock said. “I am expecting it to work really well.”

a, News

AMUSE reaches tentative agreement with admin

On Feb. 22, McGill University and the Association of McGill University Support Employees (AMUSE) announced that they had come to a tentative agreement on both the economic and non-economic issues affecting casual workers at the university. The proposed agreement, which needs to be approved by a ratification vote at AMUSE’s next major meeting, includes provisions for wage increases, paid overtime, and sick leave, as well as modifications to the existing hiring and firing process for casual labourers on campus.

According to a press release by McGill University, this will be the first collective agreement for AMUSE, which represents roughly 1,500 casual labourers on campus. These negotiations took a year to complete.

“Something that we keep in mind is that a lot of the advantage to holding a casual position is that it can be a short-term thing … and you’re looking for flexibility in that job a lot of the time,” Jaime Maclean, current president of AMUSE, said.  “But there’s also a lot of inequality between positions on campus, and without a labour union to police the working conditions of their members, an employer can easily take advantage of their employees.”

Maclean, however, was quick to state that while McGill hadn’t been taking advantage of their casual employees, there were still problems in wage equality and job demands that emerged some years ago, leading directly to the creation of AMUSE and the beginning of collective bargaining.

“While there are obviously people who just work once a week and don’t mind that, there are a large number of people who work full-time at McGill in the same jobs as MUNACA workers,” Farid Attar, former president of AMUSE, noted. Attar is also a member of the bargaining team that negotiated the agreement with McGill.

Attar added that AMUSE aims to maintain this flexibility for the employees who benefit from it, while also increasing job security, benefits, and general working conditions for employees who have put four years of their life into their work.

AMUSE’s bargaining committee was elected at their first general assembly in Nov. 2010, whereupon they attempted to draft the terms of the initial agreement. It wasn’t until March 2011 that serious back-and-forth negotiation began. Bargaining on the non-economic issues continued throughout the year until they were finally resolved in Dec. 2011. On economic issues, however, bargaining quickly reached a stalemate, requiring both parties to call for conciliation.

Altar explained that conciliation brings in the government as a neutral third party, in order to introduce a fresh perspective and restart negotiations. 

In this agreement, some of the benefits gained in the non-economic sphere included written contracts, paid sick days for full-time workers with six-month contracts, priority for AMUSE members for contract renewals and promotions, and paid overtime.

More thought was put into considering wage increases, with the membership of AMUSE categorized into three main groups, each of whom are going to see minimum wage increases under this agreement, as well as minimum yearly increases, with the first increase scheduled for the signing of the agreement. For those workers who are already paid above the minimums mandated by the agreement, there is no danger of losing wages.

“People have to come to the ratification vote,” Attar stressed. “Ultimately it’s not the bargaining team who decides, it’s the membership that gave us the mandate to bargain with McGill­—if you want those wage increases, if you want those job securities, you’ll have to come to the ratification vote … during that time, we’ll answer all the questions they have.”

The ratification vote for AMUSE’s collective bargaining agreement is tentatively scheduled for mid-March, with one session to take place in the afternoon and one at night.

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