Latest News

Sports

Comeback win keeps undefeated season alive

Alice Walker
Holly Stewart

The McGill Redmen hockey team (10-0-0) kept their perfect season alive as they came from behind to beat a pesky Nipissing Lakers (4-4-2) 5-3 on Saturday night at McConnell Arena. Francis Verreault-Paul led the gritty McGill comeback with his fourth hat trick and 16th-18th goals of the season.

Verreault-Paul tallied an early goal one minute into the first frame, but the Redmen struggled to generate any significant offence for the remainder of the period. A night after a dominant 9-2 victory against the University of Toronto Varsity Blues, McGill looked like a different team early against the Nipissing Lakers.

“We knew we were having an off night as a group,” said McGill Head Coach Kelly Nobes. “Our execution wasn’t good, we were flat, we didn’t have great legs … It was a challenge, a bit of adversity.”

 McGill has looked dominant thus far this season, coming off strong wins against Queen’s and RMC, but struggled early against Nippising. In a valiant attempt to topple the CIS’s second ranked Redmen, the Lakers played a strategic game.

Nipissing controlled the neutral zone throughout the first period and held McGill to only nine shots. Nipissing’s Kevin Rebelo and Paul Cianfrini both scored in the first to put the Lakers up 2-1. Defenceman Cianfrini’s go-ahead marker came  6:42 into the first frame from a point shot that found it’s way through traffic and beat McGill goalie Antoine Tardif. Nipissing peppered freshman goaltender Tardif with 13 shots throughout the first. Tardif, who started the season with an impressive 3-0, didn’t have his strongest outing of the year on Saturday.

Early in the second, Nipissing caught McGill on a bad line change with a quick transition goal from Connor O’Donnell to put the Lakers up 3-1. This marked the end of the night for Tardif as Hubert Morin replaced him. Morin played stellar, making key saves to keep the Redmen’s comeback hopes alive.

“He had to make some good saves and it was great that he was able to come off the bench and be able to do that,” said Nobes.

Following a great penalty kill for too many men on the ice from captain Evan Vossen and proverbial leader Francis Verreault-Paul, McGill was able to shift the tides of the game.

“We didn’t want out winning streak to end,” said alternate captain Marc-Andre Dorian. “Midway through the second, we got more confident with the puck.”

 Verreault-Paul finally cracked Nipissing goaltender Matt Hache 12:08 into the second. Francis drove wide and forced Nipissing’s defender to lose his stick by cutting to the net. McGill capitalized with some great puck movement in front between Andrew Wright and Alexandre Picard-Hooper, and though Hache was well-positioned and made the initial save, Verreault-Paul buried the second attempt on a cross-ice feed.

“Pic [Picard-Hooper] and Wrighty [Wright] have good chemistry and they seem to be able to find each other. It’s great for Francis and it’s great for the team,” said Nobes of his top scoring line.

McGill built on their momentum and came out strong in the third period after coach Nobes talked to his players about execution in the second intermission.

“[The coaching staff] said to keep things really simple, put the puck on the net,” said Dorion.

Guillaume Doucet, Maxime Langelier-Parent, Marc-Andre Daneau had two great pressure shifts in the early goings of the third, culminating in a game-tying goal as Langelier-Parent put home a rebound at 9:47. McGill threw 19 shots on net and generated many scoring chances in the third period.

To the delight of the 300 plus attendees, McGill took the lead midway through the final stanza. Following a poor clearance from Nipissing, Marc-Andre Dorion held the point and got the puck to Picard-Hooper, who fired a shot that was turned away by Hache. Verreault-Paul, who cut from the point to the net, potted the rebound for his hat trick and scored his 18th goal of the season.

McGill, now 10-0, is off to its best start ever. Coach Nobes plans on improving practice habits and work on their struggling power play in order to prepare for a young Ryerson Rams team on November 11 and 12 at MacDonald Campus. McGill is confident in their game and will look to continue their domination of the Ontario University Association Eastern Conference.

“We don’t really care who we’re facing it’s just our game that we want to play and we’ll try and impose that,” said Dorion.

Sports

QUHL win streak now 86 games

Alice Walker
Alice Walker

In Sunday’s matchup between the McGill Martlets and the Carleton Ravens, captain Cathy Chartrand carried McGill, scoring twice en route to a 6-1 victory. The win extended McGill’s undefeated streak against QUHL opponents to an impressive 86 games and improved their all-time head-to-head record against Carleton to a dominant 53-0-1.

While the score mimicked McGill’s last victory against Carleton, the play was noticeably different. Carleton played harder and pressured the Martlets more. Unfortunately for the Ravens, hard work alone wasn’t enough. Centre Olivia Sutter was injured blocking a shot from McGill defenceman Stacie Tardif, which resulted in a goal by Lainie Smith. Three other players also suffered various injuries during the game.

McGill got off to a roaring start when Jordanna Peroff put her team up one just 8:54 into the game. Chartrand and sniper Ann-Sophie Bettez also contributed to put McGill up 3-0 by the end of the first period.

In the second period, however, momentum began to shift. The Martlets were often caught flat-footed and were complacent in their own zone. Consequently, Carleton was able to put more shots on net and keep the play in McGill’s zone. Ravens defenceman Victoria Gouge scored the only goal in the period, slipping the puck low pad side by a besieged Charline Labonte.

“We played a very disappointing second period,” said Head Coach Peter Smith. “We just sat there and watched the play develop. Luckily, the girls picked it up in the third.”

Chartrand led the way, blasting a hard shot past Ravens netminder Victoria Powers to make the game 4-1. She also shut down play in her own zone and led the Martlet’s transition attack. The team responded to her example and were noticeably faster on the puck after the goal.

“Cathy just held us accountable for our play that period. She told us we were off our game and we had to step it up,” forward Leslie Oles said. “We really respect what she has to say. She is our hardest worker and as a rookie, I just try to take in as much as possible.”

Chartrand’s two-goal night improved her total to nine points, which leads the CIS among blueliners.

When asked about the key to her offence, she just shrugged and said, “It’s always been a part of my game. I have a hard shot and I like to use it. This year though, I have learned to pick my spots better, so that’s probably why I am scoring more.”

The Martlets will try to extend their QUHL winning streak Saturday against the University of Montreal at 8 p.m. at McConnell Arena.

Features

William Osler: the Legacy of a Great Canadian

“The philosophies of one age have become the absurdities of the next, and the foolishness of yesterday has become the wisdom of tomorrow.”

    

– William Osler

 

When a young William Osler was attending medical school at McGill University in the early 1870s, the existing body of medical knowledge was increasingly being called into question. The discoveries of bacteria and insulin were revolutionizing medical treatments, effectively putting ancient practices such as bloodletting and homeopathy to an end. Until his death in 1919, Osler was at the forefront of this reformation, helping to transform medical schools into what they are today.

“Osler was not single-handedly responsible, but was certainly the flag bearer of a reform movement in medical education that was to make medical education scientific,” said McGill history of medicine and science professor Faith Wallis. “[This reform movement] was going to change this antiquated and inadequate medical system, and was going to bring it up to speed with new scientific discoveries.”

The changes Osler proposed were not easily implemented, however. Wallis explained that because medicine is not limited to a scientific paradigm, changing the system is a complex process.

“Medicine is indeed a science, but because medicine is also an art and a practice that happens between doctor and patient, change is very complicated in the medical world,” she said.

When Osler died in 1919, he left approximately 8,000 books to McGill, a collection that he had been avidly building up since his early years in Montreal. The Bibliotheca Osleriana, located on the third floor of the McIntyre Medical Building, now holds this collection and is a symbol of his legacy.

 

The Professor

 

By the age of 25, Osler was a medical professor at McGill. He then went on to be the chair of clinical medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, and shortly thereafter went to John Hopkins to work at both the university and the hospital. He ended his career at Oxford as Regius chair of medicine.

What made Osler unique were, among other things, his teaching methods and his beliefs about how a physician should be educated. Osler believed that lectures could only cover a fraction of what medical students should be learning. According to Wallis, prior to Osler’s advances it was conventional that “many students never saw the inside of a hospital.”

Richard Fraser, McGill Professor of Pathology and a pathologist at the Royal Victoria Hospital, elaborated on another of Osler’s beliefs, the union of university and hospital.

“Shortly before he died, he wrote letters to McGill saying that they needed to modernize and build a closer association between the university and the hospital to develop teaching methods,” Fraser said.

Although this was something Osler had been developing during his time in Montreal, there was still a long way to go until a mandatory medical residency would be fully implemented at McGill.

Osler’s dedication to teaching is evident from a story Wallis recounted of his time at the University of Pennsylvania. While conducting an autopsy on a patient, Osler told his students to gather around and observe. He told them that he had diagnosed the patient as having died of disease X, but that if they looked carefully at certain anatomical characteristics that could be observed post-mortem, he had been incorrect. Instead the patient had died of disease Y. Wallis paraphrased Osler telling his students, “I really blew it, now you take note of this and don’t you ever make the same mistake.”

The student who recorded this event was shocked that a professor would so openly admit his mistakes. With this act, he brought himself to the students’ level, demonstrating that learning was not only for the student but for the professor as well.  

“He believed in teaching by example, and by his own example what he wanted to model for them was intellectual honesty,” Wallis said. “If you don’t learn from your mistakes, how can you learn from your successes?”

 

The Individual

 

Osler’s accomplishments extended beyond his professional and academic careers; his sincerity and earnestness did not end when he left the classroom. Letters and testimonials compiled after his death show that very few people who knew Osler did not like him. However, with the passing of time, history is romanticized and the dead are often glorified. Did Osler have any vices? Award-winning author and renowned historian Michael Bliss wrote the second biography on Osler.

“Virtually everybody who knew Osler idolized him, and you say to yourself, ‘Oh well surely that’s an exaggeration.’ The trouble that I found as a biographer was that going through private correspondence that was never meant to be seen by anyone you still found this adulation of Osler, which is really, truly remarkable,” Bliss said.

According to Bliss, Osler thought of medicine as his vocation. Osler believed that “once you had become a doctor, you lived, breathed, ate, slept, and drank medicine, it was your full-time profession.”

This brings us to Osler’s bedside manner. He was able to remain calm and emotionless as a doctor, no matter how deep his personal or emotional involvement in a case. Wallis told one story involving a young girl who was on her deathbed. Osler sat by her side and comforted her, but as he left and was walking down the hall, he started whistling. When asked by his colleagues how he could emit such a merry tune, Osler apparently responded “I whistle so that I do not weep.”

 

A Lasting Legacy?

 

Differences from original Oslerian practice have developed since the beginning of the 20th century.

Osler and some of his contemporaries openly admitted to their mistakes, noting them down transparently in reports. Current physicians do not openly admit to mistakes at the risk of having malpractice suits filed against them. Instead, medical students are taught to present options to their patients. In this way, the relationship between doctor and patient has evolved since Osler’s day. Patients have become more educated, and there is no longer a sense that the doctor knows best.

Additionally, the doctor’s priority seems to have shifted from his patient to his family.

“Osler’s generation of physicians thought that your obligation to your patient was that you’re with them every hour of the day and night that you’re needed,” Bliss said.

Yet despite an obvious and inevitable evolution of the medical system over the course of almost a century, Osler’s ideals are still very relevant today. Osler Fellows, positions created four years ago in the Faculty of Medicine at McGill, are a concrete example of how his impact is still felt.

“Osler Fellows are meant to help the students make the transition from being a student who doesn’t know anything about medicine to a physician who deals with patients,” Fraser said.

 

The Library

 

According to Pamela Miller, the history of medicine librarian at McGill’s Osler Library, Osler chose to leave his collection to the school because this is where he built his reputation.

“He said in his will that he was giving it to the Faculty of Medicine in gratitude for their support of him as a student and as a professor,” Miller said. “Their support of him gave him faith in himself which he thought was the best form of education.”

Canadian architect Percy Nobbs and Osler’s wife Grace Revere worked diligently for the decade after Osler’s death to build a place that would hold his books, and in some ways his legacy. The library was originally housed in the Strathcona building, but was moved to the McIntyre Medical Building in the 1960s.

Thanks to donors, the library’s collection now boast
s about 100,000 rare books. The library is also home to both Mr. and Mrs. Osler’s ashes.

Some of the pieces the library has come by are priceless and irreplaceable. These include a collection of Thomas Browne’s multi-volume the Religio Medici, a facsimile of McGill’s oldest diploma, and literary works that date as far back as the eighth century. Osler’s goal for the library was to collect the great works of medicine, and to potentially create a curriculum for medical students.

Osler’s influence ranges far and wide; people come from all over the world to visit his library, a sort of Mecca for Oslerians. Christopher Lyons has been the liaison librarian for the Osler Library for the past six years and has seen many different people come to visit.

“When I started working here, I started to appreciate the extent to which Osler was influential in medicine in the space of about one week,” Lyons said.

The first three people that came to the library when Lyons started working there came from opposite ends of the world, from Australia, Brazil, and Japan.

In one way or another, Osler had inspired these people and had brought them all to the Bibliotheca Osleriana.

“They all came from thousands of miles away. What’s driven them to this place?” asked Lyons.

The Bibliotheca Osleriana is locked at all times, but the librarians are wonderfully welcoming and will gladly give curious students a guided tour. They are also hoping to open this part of the library as a study space for students sometime after Christmas.

 

 

Even if Osler graduated over a century ago, McGill is be proud to call one of the greatest Canadian physicians, and perhaps even one of the greatest Canadians, one of their own. In Bliss’s words, Osler was the doctor’s doctor, but his message that learning is a continuous process can be extended beyond the medical profession.

“As people said after his death,” Bliss concluded “This truly was an unusual and remarkable life.”

News

News in Brief

Despite a series of significant financial setbacks so far, the Arts Undergraduate Society President Dave Marshall is still optimistic about the coming year.

Navigating the issues, Marshall said, requires the AUS to renew its vision and reinforce its principal duties.  

“Yes, it’s an unusual year, but that doesn’t necessarily make it a bad year,” he said. “It’s a re-imagining,”

For example,  AUS has launched an initiative to coordinate with companies which are in the interest of students and students’ futures.  

“Companies find the Faculty of Arts a great place for recruiting students, and students benefit a lot from information about where they can get job opportunities,” Marshall said.

Elements of this strategy are already in place. Last week’s Bar des Arts was co-sponsored by Rogers, which ran a contest that included a Blackberry as a prize.

At the practical level, AUS is automating and digitizing some tasks, such as bookkeeping, to reduce overhead.

“We’re getting smart with a lot of the things we do, to reduce redundancy and streamline our processes,” Marshall said.

Marshall emphasized, however, that the AUS prioritizes the student body over innovations.

“We’re students first, not necessarily politicians,” he said. “The AUS is big in and of itself, but we’re nothing without our departments.  Our success comes from their success. We need to find a way which ensures that we are financially stable while not detracting from the ability of our department associations to make progress.”  

AUS has invested in an online collaborative tool comparable to the WebCT system, called ARTSNET, for the departmental associations to use.

Marshall emphasized that regardless of budgeting concerns, student amenities will not be hurt.  

“There are a lot of expenses that we have to face that are significant,” he said. “Things like our contributions to the Arts Student Employment Fund. We’re not going to reneg on that because it’s something that’s good for the students.”

Problems with AUS Frosh and a federal back-tax collection have caused AUS’ financial difficulties.

“It’s come to the point where this year many issues have come to their maturity, with an expiration date, and now we have to deal with everything,” said Marshall.  

However, Marshall views the obstacles as opportunities to better understand which organizational and financial strategies work best for the AUS.

“This year allows us to wipe our slate clean,” Marshall said. “I think it’s a really powerful year for us.

News

Architecture Cafe was projected to lose $73,000 in ’10-’11

McGill’s Board of Governors made public several documents last week regarding this summer’s closure of the Architecture Café, including some of the financial figures that protesting students have been asking for.

The documents revealed, among other things, that the café had lost more than $15,000 last year and was projected to lose more than $73,000 this academic year.

Students’ Society President Zach Newburgh had requested a report about the café’s closure at the Board of Governors meeting on September 28, which Stuart Cobbett, the board’s chairman, then asked Deputy Provost (Student Life and Learning) Morton Mendelson’s office to provide. The resulting memorandum, sent to the Board of Governors on October 22 and made public last week, details the McGill administration’s decision to shut down the popular student-managed café.  

According to the financial information in an appendix to the memo, the Architecture Café roughly broke even last year, aside from the money allocated to McGill Food and Dining Services, which managed the café jointly with the Architecture students. If the Food and Dining Services contributions are included, the café lost $15.

This year’s projected $73,211 loss would have resulted from the hiring of a full-time manager for $49,200 to replace its five part-time student managers.

While he agreed that the hire made sense, Newburgh said that the administration had failed to exhaust all its options before closing the café.

“Clearly, if we were facing financial deficits, we needed to ensure sustainability by raising prices,” he said. “According to calculations, if you raised prices by about 50 per cent, you would have seen the projected deficit disappear.”

Carly Roualt, a former manager of the café who has been a vocal opponent of its closure, declined to comment for this article.

Despite the release of the documents, Newburgh said that SSMU would continue its efforts to reverse the administration’s decision to shut down the café.

“We’re still going to be pushing for the reopening of the Architecture Café,” he said.

The documents also describe much of the history of student-run food services on campus.

According to the report and a subsequent interview with Mendelson, student-run food services first cropped up on campus in the early 1990s. Partly in response to massive financial cuts, the university struck memorandums of agreement (MoAs) with several student groups on campus which allowed them to set up food operations.

In the late 1990s, however, the university decided to retake control over food services on campus, citing problems with the student-run operations such as liability risks. As various student groups’ MoAs came up for renegotiation, the administration declined to renew their authorization to sell food on campus, with exceptions for operations like the Arts Undergraduate Society’s SNAX and the Engineering Undergraduate Society’s Frostbite.

However, the Architecture Students Association, which opened a food outlet in the Macdonald-Harrington Building in 1993, never negotiated an MoA with McGill. As other campus eateries shut down, the Architecture Café continued to operate beneath the radar. (It did not pay taxes, for example.)

After the administration attempted to close the café in 2007, the eatery reopened under the partial control of Ancillary Food Services, which operated food services on campus at that time. Over the next three years, the administration reorganized food services on campus, combining the administration of operations in residences with those on campus. The decision to close the Architecture Café, Mendelson said in an interview, was just one part of the process.

“The Architecture Café,” he said, “as important as it was to many people, was, in terms of the whole scheme of operations, something that we dealt with against a backdrop of massive changes in the organization of food services on campus.”

When returning students found the café closed in September, Mendelson said he was nonplussed by the force of their response, which included two large student protests outside senate meetings.

“I was a bit surprised by the feeling outside the School of Architecture for the Architecture Cafe,” he said. “The space had always, at least notionally, been the Architecture students’ space.”

Though it has steadfastly refused to reconsider the Architecture Café’s closure, last month, the administration announced the creation of a new consultative body, called the Student Consultation and Communication Work Group. The body, composed of administrators and reprentatives from SSMU, the Post-Graduate Students’ Society, the Macdonald Campus Students’ Society, and the McGill Association of Continuing Education Students, is designed to increase student input in administrative decisions.

Newburgh has high hopes for the new group.

“We are institutionalizing a process of student consultation that this university has never seen before,” he said.

News

Romeo Dallaire lectures on Canada’s next generation

Alice Walker
Alice Walker

Lieutenant-General and Senator Roméo Dallaire has seen a lot. In fact, he has seen more than most people can possibly imagine.

This was made clear during a lecture delivered by Dallaire at Concordia University last Thursday. The talk and accompanying book signing were part of a tour promoting Dallaire’s new book, They Fight Like Soldiers, They Die Like Children.

Before Dallaire’s talk, Frank Chalk, a history professor at Concordia and the director of the Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies, introduced the senator to a crowd of mostly students.

“In General Dallaire’s case, compassion means more than empathy and sympathy, for he combines those virtues with action and with wisdom, and that is why he is with us tonight,” Chalk said.

Dallaire delivered a powerful lecture on the importance of the next generation’s ability to understand the past in order to make the right decisions for the future.

“We’re going to get a feel for the past,” said Dallaire as he addressed the audience at the beginning of the lecture. “And that’s going to be farther than CNN past, which is last week, and even farther than FOX past, which is yesterday.”

One of Dallaire’s main concerns about the future stemmed from his apprehension regarding how we, and in turn our politicians, spend too much energy “managing” the risks of the future so as to minimize any possible problems. Instead, Dallaire said, we should be anticipating and taking risks in order to build the best future.

“How can you look into that future and leap into it if you’re not going to take any risks?” asked Dallaire.

Dallaire argued that good leadership will often produce better results than what managerial statistics and theories say are possible.

“There is no limit to what human beings can do,” he said. “So, ladies and gentlemen, the future is in leading, not in managing and handling and avoiding the risks and perceptions of the future.”

Another theme discussed during the lecture was Canada’s position in the global framework. Although thousands of Canadian troops helped storm the beaches of Normandy, no Canadian general was consulted on the strategy of the mission. Canada, Dallaire said, used to be viewed simply as “the good cousins from across the pond.”

Today, he argued, Canada is one of the most powerful nation-states in the world. Dallaire believes Canada, and Canadians, should realize this and act accordingly.

“When I hear someone saying Canada is punching above their weight, I think that person is on another planet than us, because we have never yet punched above our weight,” he said. “For [Canada’s] potential has not yet been fully maximized. We have a lot more to give. You have a lot to give in this time frame, on this planet, to humanity.”

But Dallaire said that Canada must be responsible with this power. He talked about Canada’s membership in NATO and the dangerous power of nuclear weapons. Dallaire said that hundreds of millions of dollars have been spent on upgrading nuclear weapons systems that are now useless because serious threats from superpowers no longer exist.

“Having nuclear weapons in existence is an affront to our human right to security,” he said.

Although the talk was billed as part of a tour promoting Dallaire’s new book on child soldiers, much of the talk covered a wide variety of unrelated topics. But he still made time to mention child soldiers and their lamentable prevalence in violence around the world, specifically in Africa.

According to Dallaire, there are currently close to 30 conflicts throughout the world where child soldiers are the primary weapons system. Dallaire recounted graphic details of child soldiers being drugged and used as killing machines and explained that there are serious moral issues for any third party who becomes involved in these conflicts.

“Do you kill children, who are under duress, who have been abducted, who have been drugged up, who have been indoctrinated, working out of fear, raped, who are engaged in using force and barbarism?” asked Dallaire. “Is the answer to shoot them?”

Dallaire’s answer was an adamant “no.” He maintained we must work to end the use of people as weapons and to secure all people’s rights.

“All humans are human,” Roméo Dallaire stressed. “All humans are human.”

The event was put on as a joint effort by several organizations, including the Concordia Student Union and the McGill Bookstore. Anna Stein, the events administrator at the McGill Bookstore, said that  bringing Dallaire to talk to students was an easy decision.

“Why General Dallaire? Because he is this exceptional figure. Exceptional beyond what people can articulate,” Stein said. “What he’s been through is astronomical and impossible to describe, and yet he keeps so busy, he has a hand in so many things.”

Opinion

Alcohol for the win!

McGill Tribune

Crack cocaine smiled euphorically. Heroin snorted from nervous laughter. Alcohol slugged and slurred. Standing under the blinding floodlights of the stage, all three finalists joined shaking hands and braced for the moment of truth. Who will claim the title of “the worst drug in the world?”

Last week, Dr. David Nutt and his colleagues published the results of a study which aimed to categorically assess the harms caused by the misuse of drugs in the United Kingdom. They sought to determine the harmful impact of 20 different drugs by scoring them out of 100 on a variety of perceived harms posed either to the individual (e.g. drug-specific death, damage to health) or society (e.g. crime, economic cost). One hundred indicated the most harm possible, and zero indicated none.

Each drug received three scores: one for “harm to users,” one for the “harm to others,” and an overall sum.

Hushing the anxious crowd to pin-drop silence, a booming voice finally announced the winner. “Alcohol!”

Rising to their feet, the judges nodded at each other with hasty approval. It was hardly a contest. With a score of 72, alcohol didn’t just surpass its competitors, it humiliated them. Heroin and crack cocaine, who scored 55 and 54 respectively, ducked their heads down and stepped forward to claim silver and bronze. (Magic mushrooms came in last, with a score of 6.)

According to this study, alcohol causes more harm to a person than 16 other drugs, and more harm to society than almost all the other 19 drugs combined. Alcohol is the only drug that poses more harm to society than to the individual who consumes it. Alcohol, which is sold virtually unrestricted to anyone above the age of 18 in our province, poses up to 50 times more harm to others than at least 10 illegal drugs, including LSD, ecstasy, anabolic steroids, mushrooms, and ketamine.

To me, this suggests either an illiterate government or a government that legitimizes drugs based on reasons beyond the facts.

The reason is quite simple: Canadians love drinking.

In 2004, 80 per cent of Canadians reported to have consumed alcohol within that year. Unless our government is prepared to anger four out of five Canadians and sober them up to the inadequacy of their politics, they’re better off looking the other way. After the dismal failure of the 1920s Prohibition, lawmakers learned that legislation is a powerless tool to manipulate drug abusers. In fact, it likely encourages the opposite result. Thus, any sincere effort to reduce drinking amongst Canadians must rely on the ancient wisdom of conviction without compulsion.

You know the facts: alcohol has been linked to mouth cancer, breast cancer, bowel cancer, oesophageal cancer, pharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, and liver cancer. Alcohol has been correlated with various types of cognitive impairments, including dementia. Alcohol has fanned the flames of domestic abuse, it has destroyed millions of relationships, and it has single-handedly created “drunk driving.” Above all, alcohol tastes plain awful. Yet you, or someone you know well, will drink tonight anyway.

We can certainly talk about drinking “moderately” (an undefined term) and the fact that some health benefits have been shown in lighter drinkers. But these benefits are easily obtained from other sources without the accompanying harms of alcohol. And while some people may have an unfaltering self-discipline and an unassailable immunity to peer pressure, it’s safe to say that the overwhelming majority of drinkers don’t do it for the health benefits.

All of this leaves me with a puzzled question. Why drink?

Opinion

The Trib’s referendum endorsements

McGill Tribune

Referendum Question Regarding SACOMSS Fee Renewal—YES

This referendum question proposes the routine, tri-annual approval of the 75-cent opt-outable fee that funds the Sexual Assault Centre of McGill Students’ Society. SACOMSS provides a good and important service to the McGill community, and the Tribune endorses this motion wholeheartedly. If you aren’t compelled to vote on the basis of the other two more controversial issues, at least take two minutes to go online for this one, to demonstrate the McGill community’s overwhelming support for this worthy organization.

Referendum Question Regarding SSMU Charity Committee and Fund—UNDECIDED

This asks students to approve a $0.50 opt-outable fee for disaster relief that would be overseen by a new “SSMU Charity Committee.” The Tribune is divided on the question.  Some of us believe it should be approved because any effort toward the “relief of acute suffering” is worthwhile, and because it could raise a significant amount of money while costing students less than a cup of coffee.

Others, however, believe that while the proposal seems theoretically innocent, it might have a few practical flaws. Even though disaster relief is important, there’s an argument to be made that students should be able to make their own individual choices about donating to charity AUS-organized fundraisers for Haiti last year raised thousands of dollars and proved that students are willing and able to donate to causes they believe are important.

Another concern was that the Charity Committee, in deciding where to direct the funds, could get mired in controversial politics, as seems to happen so often on this campus. Also, some of us don’t believe there should be a levy on students, many of whom are without income, for issues that aren’t directly related to campus life. In many cases, students’ parents pay their tuition, and SSMU shouldn’t be responsible for deciding how these families’ charitable donations are allocated.

Plebiscite Question Regarding Addition of an Interfaculty Arts and Science Representative on the SSMU Legislative Council—YES

Currently, students in the Arts and Science program can represent either faculty on the Students’ Society Legislative Council and are represented by both. However, the “whereas” clauses of this question claim that Arts and Science students constitute a “distinct entity within the McGill student body whose needs and interests are not completely aligned with either” Arts or Science. Therefore, the argument goes, there should be a representative on council whose sole purpose is to represent these students. The Tribune’s understanding is that if this new position were created, Arts and Science students could no longer represent either faculty, but only their own “distinct entity.”

This is a worthy initiative and it should pass. Other small groups on campus, like students in Architecture and Education, have their own representatives, and there is no good reason why Arts and Science students sho uldn’t, as well. Ironically, as there are currently four Arts and Science students on council, designating a single representative for this faculty could result in less representation.

The complexities of this issue shouldn’t blind anyone to the fact that it is largely inconsequential. Arts and Science students will continue to be represented no matter what happens with this question, and SSMU councillors will continue to be eager to hear and advocate on behalf of their concerns.

Opinion

Remembrance Day should be a stat holiday

McGill Tribune

Ottawa MPP Lisa MacLeod wants Remembrance Day to be a statutory holiday in Ontario. She may be on to something. Federal employees already get the day off, as do workers in five provinces and all three territories. Remembrance Day is an important day for the rest of the country to have off, too.

Notwithstanding some recent objections to a perceived glorification of war accompanying the day, most Canadians appear to value Remembrance Day as a non-political occasion on which to pay tribute to fallen soldiers. Schools across the country conduct ceremonies, public transit—and many other services—stop for a moment of silence at 11 a.m., and the red poppy in the lapel becomes ubiquitous as soon as Halloween ends.

Given all that, it’s a little baffling that Remembrance Day is not already a statutory holiday across the country. Consider the other public days provinces celebrate. Easter and Christmas are religious holidays in a supposedly secular society. Victoria Day celebrates a British monarch who reigned outside anybody’s living memory. The Civic Holiday was created just because people needed a break between Canada Day and Labour Day. Family Day was too, but at least its institutors made up some kind of meaning for that one. There are plenty of holidays with little meaning for plenty of Canadians. It might be a good idea to give time off for a really meaningful day.

Letting people out of work and school on November 11 would give them more than a holiday; it would allow them to participate in the range of commemorative activities that occur. From the tomb of the unknown soldier on Parliament Hill to municipal centres around the country, a myriad of ceremonies are currently conducted that tend to be limited to politicians and retirees. If people want to attend these ceremonies, they should be empowered to do so.

Tributes to fallen soldiers may also be taking on an increasingly important role. For better or for worse, war and the soldiers who fight them are seen with increasing cynicism. Members of the generation coming of age may have had grandparents in the Second World War, but that’s probably their closest link to the casualties of that conflict. Remembrance Day is an important means of remembering stories that no longer tell themselves. There’s something more important than a day of work in that.

Naturally, not everybody will use Remembrance Day to attend public ceremonies and reflect deeply on the sacrifices of soldiers.  They might instead claim the right to have some time for themselves with nobody getting in the way. And taking Remembrance Day as a holiday would be totally legitimate. Almost every month but November right now has a day off from work, making it a drab 30 days during which with the most momentous occasion is the sudden switch to 5:30 sunsets.

Remembrance Day is important for a lot of Canadians, and it’s about time the government started letting them observe it. Let’s make it a statutory holiday—lest we forget.

Letters to the Editor, Opinion

Letter to the Editor

In a House of Commons committee on Monday, a proud legacy of McGill students was crippled. Since 2003, McGill students have been the leading edge of Canadian civil society clamoring for Parliament to allow Canadian generic drug companies to produce low-cost medicines for people in poor countries. This solution would cost taxpayers no money, and had the go-ahead from the World Trade Organization. All that stood in the way was political will, and McGill students led the way by leading marches down McGill College, testifying before the House committee in Ottawa, and visiting Big Pharma offices to demonstrate. The bill was passed, but it was too restrictive; it only helped send one shipment of drugs to Rwanda.

In 2010, the opportunity to fix the bill (called Canada’s Access to Medicines Regime, or CAMR) was before us, but in committee this week, joined by the Conservatives, the MP for the riding that contains McGill and the entire ghetto (Liberal Marc Garneau), introduced amendments that scuttled reform. Even the other Liberals on the committee were shocked and would not comment. There is still a possibility that the bill can be saved in the House.

McGill students must again lead the way to ensure Bill C-393 is strengthened and passed. Express your frustration with Marc Garneau, the Conservatives, and members of the Bloc who stand in the way of helping people access medicine that will save their lives. We are again uniquely placed to make a huge difference, and we must continue to do so.

Justin Noble, BA ‘05

Former director, McGill Global Aids Coalition

Read the latest issue

Read the latest issue