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Riding the boundary between punk and pop, Topanga lives to play. (myspace.com/musicoftopanga)
a, Arts & Entertainment

Topanga, meet world

A little under two years ago, four childhood friends started making music in a Toronto basement. They dubbed themselves ‘Topanga’ either after the character on the popular television show Boy Meets World, or a canyon in California—take your pick. They had few expectations and no goals in mind—just a shared love of punk rock. The band produced a four-track EP titled Lionheart in 2011 as a result of this common enthusiasm; though they describe themselves as a “punk band,” a pop influence is hard to deny. However, the band strives to differentiate itself from the whiny, power-chord ridden stereotype of punk rock, using the term “punk-pop” to break away from some of the former genre’s connotations.

“We like to play aggressive music and push the boundaries without losing that catchiness element,” says lead singer Stefan Babcock. “We try to use interesting time signatures and stuff like that, but also [try to] write memorable hooks that people can sing along to.”

For a while, Topanga remained just a group of friends without any concrete musical aim. They were serious about staying together as a band, but largely in order to satisfy their personal desires to play, rather than take their music to the next level. This all changed when producer John Drew—who has worked with the likes of Tokyo Police Club and Fucked Up—came into the picture, and gave the four the push they needed.

“We owe a lot to that guy [John Drew],” Babcock says. “He made us realize, maybe there is something there and we should maybe work a little harder, have a go at music as a career.”

The band sent Drew a few tracks, which he loved, and together, they produced a 7-inch record titled Oceans, released in early 2012.

Only a year and a half old, Topanga plans to re-enter the studio following their current tour and stay in Montreal to record a full length album. They will be collaborating with Dave Schiffman, who has worked with bands like The Bronx—a favourite of the four. The album is expected to debut in the spring of 2013.

As a testament to the group’s dedication, all four have recently quit their jobs. The band is still  fledgling; youthfulness permeates every aspect of their approach. This freshness, which comes out in their recordings, is ingrained in their style as musicians and is palpable in the atmosphere of their live shows.  They admittedly like to jump around, and rowdiness is encouraged at their performances.

“We started out pretty much exclusively playing house parties, so that has informed a lot of how we are on stage,” Babcock explained. “The four of us are best friends and we just try to have the best time ever no matter what we are doing, including playing shows.”

The group plans to play at POP Montreal again this year, performing with bands such as Hollerado and Born Ruffians. They will also be playing on October 16 at Casa del Popolo along with The Pack A.D., a garage punk duo from Vancouver.

Those even mildly interested in rip-roaring, youthful, and catchy punk-esque music will enjoy listening to Topanga’s newest single “Guilt Trip.” The band’s musical future holds a good deal of promise—check them out, and get caught up in the fervor.

Music and tour info are available at musicoftopanga.tumblr.com.

a, Arts & Entertainment, Music

Patrick Wolf – Sundark and Riverlight

Although just 29 years old—by many standards a “young” artist—Patrick Wolf’s repertoire speaks beyond his age. After 10 years and five studio albums later–including the much acclaimed Wind in the Wires and the recent 2011 release Lupercalia–the English singer-songwriter has become synonymous with melodic,  haunting lyrics, and musical progressions on ukulele, piano, and viola. His vast repertoire, and the recognition he has gained amidst folk, indie, pop, and electronica fans alike, undoubtedly justifies the release of a “best of” compilation.

Sundark and Riverlight features exquisite acoustic re-recordings of songs that, despite escaping the commercial success they merit, have mesmerized listeners. Though perhaps not the most engaging album for first-timers­ as a result, it is an impressive showcase of Wolf’s musical talent and growth, and new listeners may find themselves charmed over time.

The surprisingly deep voice you’ll hear is rife with honest emotion and rich in tonality, singing enchanting lyrics such as “But I’m going nowhere fast/A darker day has holed at last/Deep in this dream I set the calmness to spinning.” Wolf’s lyricism can only be described as poetry set to music. If you are unfamiliar with Patrick Wolf, this musical biography will present you with the best of the best. In today’s world of autotune, this show of acoustic talent is a pleasure to experience.

Sundark and Riverlight is due out on October 16th. Patrick Wolf will perform at the Astral, September 23.

a, Arts & Entertainment, Music

Klarka Weinwurm – Continental Drag

Klarka Weinwurm’s newly released full length album, Continental Drag, attempts to demonstrate a folksy ambiance with the precision and steady rhythm of traditional indie-rock. With lyrics resembling the scattered verses of Kimbya Dawson and endowed with an odd feminine huskiness, one is prone to think that the album fits the bill for a great listen. However, in what I have come to describe as “gloom country,” her work left me in a confused state of audio limbo.

Perhaps Weinwurm’s relocation to Nova Scotia from her native Toronto sparked a transition in the young artist’s creative flow. Her latest release strikes one as a cacophony of changes compared to her earlier work. The tracks fluctuate from catchy beats to overdrawn guitar solos; frin steady whisper singing to drowned-out lyrics–all the while bouncing back and forth between classical instruments, solid drums, and the ukulele. Weinwurm leaves you with the impression that she either wasn’t able to make up her mind musically, or struggled with the confidence to more directly channel a genre.

While I admire her chops in testing a broad array of instruments and vocals in the same compilation, the listener may feel lost amidst this collection of risky experimentation. There is a lot to work with in this album—but then again, there is a lot to work on as well.

Heat stroke and perpetual thirst–all in a day’s work for Kumaré. (filmswelike.com)
a, Arts & Entertainment

New take on ancient wisdom

From terse, academic upbraidings by Richard Dawkins, to the wit and eloquence of Christopher Hitchens’ broadsides, the past decade has witnessed a surge in public cries challenging the power of organized religion. Amid the continual talk of misconduct and immorality in the halls of self-proclaimed holy men, several unbelievers simultaneously began a multi-pronged offensive against theism. Recently, a young filmmaker named Vikram Gandhi nimbly joined the campaign in the documentary Kumaré: The True Story of a False Prophet.

Gandhi, who plays Kumaré’s eponymous hero, is the real-life, religiously wayward son of devout Hindu parents. After skeptically observing the growing American love affair with yoga and its tinge of eastern mysticism, Gandhi decided to document the many gurus associated with the practice and assess their claims of transcendent power. Gradually, the project evolved. Unable to find support for this profusion of supernatural claims, Gandhi decided to see whether it was possible for anyone, even himself, a former Columbia University student with a minor in Religion, to gain followers as a guru. Thus Kumaré was born.

The documentary follows Gandhi in the role of the ever-smiling Kumaré, as he teaches his disciples that the answers they seek require no guru save themselves, while Socratically insisting on his own ignorance. Rather than preaching piffle, Gandhi simply tells those looking for guidance that they must act in accordance with the way they imagine their ideal selves: cookie-cutter self-help seminar ideas rendered occult—and therefore alluring—by means of a few yoga poses and an Indian accent. Ghandi’s prescience in choosing a valid gospel is central to the film, and the measured thoughtfulness with which he emphasizes the universal accessibility of self-improvement is apparent.

To his credit, and in no small part due to his own upbringing, Gandhi is a good deal more delicate in his treatment of mysticism and religion than some of his contemporary atheists. Throughout the film, he respectfully listens to self-proclaimed spiritual practitioners, ranging from psychics to proponents of the Law of Attraction. Rather than ridiculing these outlandish beliefs (“We are from different planets,” says one woman matter-of-factly when introducing her partner), Gandhi seems to adopt a kinder, almost paternal approach: if a belief doesn’t affect others, and gives some hope in the struggle with grief or substance abuse, what’s the harm? The point of the matter, then, is to demonstrate that the edicts of a gatekeeper, like Kafka’s fierce guardian in Before the Law, are a dead letter. Neither priest, nor rabbi, nor imam hold the sacred wisdom necessary for enlightenment. While it’s not evocative or insightful enough for a second look, this idea is certainly salient enough to deserve greater public attention.

Don’t expect cinematographic miracles­—the film consists of sober camerawork with the expected abundance of close-up shots, rightly making way for the discussion of the religious question. The score, which consists of Kumaré’s chants and drumming, is similarly forgettable. The final sequence, however, which deals with Kumaré’s unmasking, is impressive in spite of a modicum of cheesy slow-motion scenes.

Altogether, Kumaré is a sensible look at the cult of personality that invariably permeates all mystical traditions, suffused with Gandhi’s equable humour. Of all the gurus documented in the film, Kumaré seems to have the best approach.

a, Arts & Entertainment

Hip-Hop vs. Homosexuality: Is the rap game becoming self-aware?

This piece contains language used by others that some may find offensive and hurtful. These quotes do not reflect the views of the Tribune.

Had the Beastie Boys gotten their way, their iconic 1986 release, License to Ill, would have been called Don’t Be A Faggot.* Big Daddy Kane, widely regarded as one of hip-hop’s most virtuosic MCs, issued a like-minded edict on “Pimpin’ Ain’t Easy” three years later: “the Big Daddy law is anti-faggot. That means no homosexuality.” Twenty years since, against the background of a piecemeal legalization of gay marriage and the abrogation of Clinton’s Don’t Ask Don’t Tell policy, hip-hop fans don’t bat an eye at homophobia.

Nonetheless, the times they are a-changin’. The metamorphosis ostensibly began in 2005, when Kanye West spoke out against homophobia after learning that his cousin was gay (incidentally, West later told the New York Daily News that it was the bravest thing he did that year). By 2011, a new generation of rappers had begun to express a laissez-faire attitude to sexual orientation, with the then 21-year-old California rapper Lil B releasing a mixtape titled I’m Gay (I’m Happy). Earlier this year, Frank Ocean’s admission to falling in love with a man met with overwhelming support from industry and fans alike, while Azealia Banks’ confirming her bisexuality was (rightly) treated as a non-event.

In part, the change stems from a growing acceptance of homosexuality in culture at-large. Russell Simmons, co-founder of the infamous Def Jam Records, has frequently stated that hip-hop is a reflection of the events occurring within the wider community. Indeed, a celebrity’s emergence from the closet makes a considerably smaller splash than it previously did—contrast the blasé reaction to Anderson Cooper’s admission with the furor that would have erupted had a news anchor come out in the ‘70s—while support for gay marriage extends as high up as the Oval Office.

In the meantime, the emerging generation of rap artists still reliant on violently homophobic lyrics, such as LA’s breakout Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All (OFWGKTA) collective, is adopting a curiously contradictory attitude. While many weaker rappers use homophobia as a lyrical crutch, Tyler the Creator, OFWGKTA’s most visible and arguably most talented member, frequently employs it in his verses. Despite this apparent animosity, which seems to be rooted in Tyler’s desire for attention, he is an outspoken supporter of his fellow OFWGKTA members Frank Ocean and the openly bisexual Syd Tha Kyd. Whereas some older rappers seem genuinely disturbed by homosexuality (in an obnoxious display of atavism, Beanie Sigel told XXL Magazine “You gay, go ahead, do you… Keep that shit all the way in the closet around me. For any people who look into it any other way, go into the Bible and look up the story”), younger artists seem to employ homophobia with the same degree of posturing evident in the violent bravado characterizing ‘90s gangster rap.

Historians believe that the vicious braggadocio permeating much of hip-hop stems from its origins in the Bronx. Between the ‘40s and the ‘60s, the impoverished Bronx experienced the destruction of residential neighbourhoods to make room for the Cross-Bronx Expressway and their replacement with densely crowded housing projects. By the ‘70s, hip-hop emerged as an expression of the borough’s frustrations, reinforced by a dense layer of blunt machismo in response to the threatening environment that shaped it. Rap’s growth into a lucrative business throughout the ‘90s dulled many artists’ emphasis on social injustice, while keeping the lyrical vituperation and materialism—both marketable elements—sharply honed. Thus, commercial rap became the medium of inane and violent bark.

In the meantime, the intellectual bite emerged in the backstreets of  “conscious” hip-hop—a genre eschewing the tripartite model of ostentatiousness, drugs, and sex (exemplified by tracks like Jay-Z’ “Money, Cash, Hoes”), in favour of more reflective rhymes. Not surprisingly, artists under the “conscious” moniker—many rappers oppose the term due to its association with the proselytization of overly-political themes—are also leading the charge against homophobia. This summer, Seattle-based rapper Macklemore released the touchingly honest “Same Love” in support of gay marriage. Meanwhile, Brother Ali—who has been one of rap’s most honest and contemplative MCs for the past decade—has written an eloquent piece in the Huffington Post, denouncing homophobia. Of course, these efforts may be less noticeable than endorsements by Kanye or Obama. Such lyricism, however, articulates the sentiment with more aggressive panache than other forms of music, and does double-duty by working on hip-hop’s home turf.

The current generation of hip-hop artists appears to be on track to accepting homosexuality, as are the rest of their peers. In addition to a growing general repudiation of homophobia, conscious artists are steering hip-hop culture towards the rejection of vacuous asperity. Even Tyler’s frequent penning of homophobic verses, alongside those describing rape, suicide, or drug abuse, seems more like an immature attempt to garner the public eye and demonstrate his belletristic skill rather than a nod to the hate-filled attitudes of the past; as he matures, one hopes he will distance himself from such hateful slurs. For rap fans, this change is nothing if not auspicious – fewer inanities used as filler, tighter rhymes, and wittier verses. Hip-hop can’t wake up soon enough.

*They’ve since issued an embarassed apology.

 

Hackers at work during the all-day event (Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune)
a, Science & Technology

Open source urban planning

Last  Saturday, over 100 hackers gathered in the Shatner Ballroom for Hack Ta Ville. They were drawn by the chance to comb through freshly released data—everything from the location and age of Montreal trees to the legal parking times in spots all over the city—to use as building blocks for smart phone applications and websites to improve the average Montrealer’s life. Hackers used the data to write handy programs, including one that locates available parking spots in specified areas and timeframes.

The event was organized by the Community-University Research Alliance (CURA)—a project of the McGill School of Urban Planning, École Polytechnique de Montréal, and SSMU. Its partners included Living Lab de Montréal, Open North, and YellowAPI.

(Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune)
(Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune)

Jason Prince, director of CURA, helped organize the event. Prince said the idea for the event came from attending other hack-a-thons and a recent trip to Toronto, where finding a swimming pool to take his kids to proved to be a surprisingly difficult task.

Events like Hack Ta Ville give hackers the chance to solve problems like the swimming pool search.

“Think of [hack-a-thons] as just breaking ice. We’re just breaking ice and trying to get through; we don’t know where exactly, but we’re going somewhere,” he said.

Breaking the ice means making more data available to developers, which Prince thinks will lead to better, more user-friendly cities. Data sets, like the real-time locations of Montreal buses, could mean a more convenient public transport experience, and thus, a more sustainable city.

After a full day of brainstorming, workshops, and programming, the clatter of keyboards fell silent for the presentation of eight projects. These ranged from a smart phone application that aims to replace flyers to an interactive website that cyclists can use to learn of biking hazards around the city.

The latter, called Vélobstacles, won the event’s prize for “best data mash-up,” awarded to the project with the best use of city and user data to creatively solve a problem. On the website, a map of Montreal depicts bike accident sites with red dots of various sizes. The number of accidents in an area are inscribed in the dot—the higher the number, the larger the dot.

Cyclists can use the site to spot dangerous intersections on their routes, or to report locations of hazards, including close calls with vehicles or rough road conditions. Another tool on the site allows users to find bike shops and collectives.

(Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune)
(Alexandra Allaire / McGill Tribune)

Most of the projects were built over the course of the day by groups of hackers from different disciplines and parts of the city.

George Parker, a second-year masters student in the school of urban planning at McGill, was working on a project called ‘Suggestions à la carte.’

“It’s a special kind of fun,” he said of the time-pressured brainstorming environment.

Many of the projects at Hack Ta Ville were focused on transportation.

Prince said that transportaion projects resonate with hackers. “To me, that’s an obvious [area in which…] opening the data would make the city better.”

An upcoming hack-a-thon will focus on that theme: Living Lab de Montreal, a social technology research project, will host TranspoCamp on No Car Day, September 21.

As for the role of hack-a-thons at McGill, Prince sees them as an important chance for students to get real-world experience lacking in their classes. “This world is rapidly evolving around us. We have to at least try to plug into it.”

(groundsforsuccess.ca)
a, Research Briefs, Science & Technology

McGill research briefs

A new disorder in metabolism of vitamin B12

This week, researchers at McGill’s Department of Human Genetics and Genome Quebec—in collaboration with others from the United States, Switzerland, and Germany—published the discovery of a new genetic defect that causes an inability to break down vitamin B12.

Vitamin B12 plays an essential role in the proper functioning of our nervous system and intestinal tract. Most of us are able to get sufficient vitamin B12 from our food, although vegans may require dietary supplements.

This breakthrough, published in the scientific journal Nature Genetics on August 26th, describes the newly discovered disorder called cblJ. This first came to light when two unrelated infants showed symptoms characteristic of vitamin B12 deficiency soon after birth.

Suspecting a genetic inability to metabolize the vitamin was to blame, the researchers tested the two infants to see if their genetic defect matched with any that are already known. Finding no similarity, the researchers studied the genes of these infants and identified a new mutation in a gene called ABCD4, which results in the vitamin being retained in lysosomes (stomach-like pockets in cells) rather than releasing it into the cytoplasm, a cellular milieu.

The identification of this novel gene, essential for vitamin B12 metabolism, increases our understanding of vitamin function, and helps classify patients with the genetic defects in B12 metabolism so that appropriate treatments can be given.

(psmag.org)
(psmag.org)

Food security, malnutrition and obesity

While some nations, including the United States, suffer from an epidemic of obesity, there are many countries in the world stricken with abundant malnutrition. In some countries, the two disorders even co-exist.

Laurette Dubé, a McGill professor from Desautels Faculty of Management, and Patrick Webb of Tufts University have proposed that this co-existence occurs due to food and nutrition insecurity.  This issue occurs where people lack both physical and economic access to the safe, nutritious food which helps them live an active and healthy life.

The work, published in July 2012 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS), argues that ensuring food security is a highly complex task—one that involves a country’s food source from agriculture, the health and disease status of its people, and finally, the environment.

These factors may partially explain the differences between conditions for malnutrition and obesity, and at the same time help policy makers determine strategies to ensure food security for everyone.

Coffee and Parkinson’s disease

Carriers of Parkinson’s suffer from tremors, shaking, slowed movement, loss of balance and excessive daytime sleeping. Coffee intake has repeatedly been shown to reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.

Students and others regularly abuse coffee to stay awake. This property led researchers to believe it had potential to treat excessive daytime sleeping.

Researchers at McGill University’s department of neurology, led by Dr. Ronald B. Posthuma, in collaboration with researchers from Toronto and Brazil, studied the effects of coffee on 61 patients with Parkinson’s. Their work was published in August 2012 in the Journal of Neurology.

Surprisingly, researchers found that caffeine had no effect on the sleepiness that these patients suffered from; it only reduced the level of tremors observed by the patients.

The study’s findings add to anecdotal and scientific evidence that caffeine can help relieve symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Further work is required to fully understand how coffee can help alleviate these symptoms.

a, Science & Technology

SciTech Weekly Calendar

Stones and Beer Bike Tour

Fossil, rock, and architecture bike tour with beer and snacks included. Sunday, September 16th from 16:00 to 20:00. Meet at the Redpath Museum. Admission is $15 for students, call 514-398-4094 to reserve a spot.

TranspoCamp Montreal

Transportation-focused hack-a-thon. Friday, September 21st from 8:30 to 17:00 in the Old Port, Place des Vestiges. Admission is free.

IRCM Open House

The Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal (Clinical Research Institute of Montreal) will open its doors with tours of research facilities, information booths, and lectures. Sunday, September 30th from 10:00 to 16:00. IRCM is at 110 Ave des Pins West. Admission is free. Please call 514-987-5500 or visit http://www.ircm.qc.ca/CONFERENCES/JPO/Pages/default.aspx?PFLG=1033&lan=1033 for information.

The secret ingredient (eskerridge.com)
a, Recipes, Student Life

Make a splash with a new drink

The Johnny Canuck

This is an all-Canadian shooter recipe that involves our very own national delicacy: real maple syrup (NOT Aunt Jemima). So head to your local souvenir shop for some authentic syrup to get the most out of this one.

• ½ oz. Captain Morgan® Dark Rum

• ½ oz. Maple syrup

• ¼ oz. Crown Royal® Whiskey

Pour Captain Morgan® Dark Rum, Maple Syrup, and Crown Royal® Whiskey into a shot glass, in that order. Remember to heat up your syrup before adding it if you’re after that warm sensation whiskey and rum tend to give. This drink is a 1¼ oz. shooter, so the liquor-to-syrup ratio is at your discretion. The above measurements are just a suggestion to get you started. The initial kick should be followed by the warm, sweet aftertaste of the syrup, so play around with the sweet to bitter ratio until you find what works for your taste buds. Enjoy with a Beavertail or some ketchup chips for a thoroughly Canadian pre-drink.

The Belladonna 

This is a slightly less sweet variation of a ‘Porn Star’.  You can make it as a drop shot or a highball, depending on the pre-drink vibe you’re going for, but either way the Blue Curaçao looks awesome.

Drop Shot Option:

You will need:

• ¾  – 1 ¼ oz. tequila

• 1 oz. Blue Curaçao

• Ginger ale

Start by filling your shot glass with tequila—any kind will do—but you can never go wrong with Jose Cuervo® Gold. Next, fill a deep, preferably narrow, glass with 1 oz. of Blue Curacao and a splash of ginger ale (I pour for three seconds, but it’s up to you). Drop the tequila and cheers!

High Ball Option:

You will need:

• 1 oz. tequila

• Ginger ale

• ½ – 1 oz Blue Curaçao

• Grenadine (optional)

Start by pouring your ounce of tequila on ice in a highball glass (tall and narrow). Next, add ginger ale until the glass is almost full (leave about an inch of space at the top). Finally, pour in the Blue Curaçao and watch it trickle down. If you want to add a theatrical element to the mix, pour in a dash of Grenadine, and you’ll have yourself a purple cocktail.

To top it all off, run a cocktail pick (sword, umbrella, etc.) through a slice of orange, cherry, and lemon and rest it along the top. We call this an ‘All Dressed.’ Perfect for a classy night out.

Fill your closet with these ten wardrobe essentials (www.amherstclosets.com)
a, Student Life

Ten wardrobe staples your closet needs

1. Those blue jeans you look fantastic in.

Everybody has (or should have) that one pair of jeans that makes them feel great. They work for a night out, an afternoon at the park, or a day spent cleaning the house. A great pair of jeans can go from casual to fierce with one simple shirt change, and they fit perfectly. If that description doesn’t sound like any of the jeans you have, get a new pair.

2. A plain white t-shirt

Another versatile piece of clothing, the white t-shirt can work for a number of your more casual settings. You can go to the mall, the gym, the grocery store, or almost anywhere except a wedding in a plain white t-shirt. Pair it with your favourite pair of shorts and enjoy the last days of summer without overheating.

3. A baggy pullover

No matter how stylish you are, you will always need a pullover. I  prefer the hooded variety myself, but either way your movie nights just won’t be the same without a cozy sweater to cuddle into. Considering university is one of those times in  life where it’s more acceptable to wear comfy—if not sloppy—clothing, take advantage! It’s also a great way to show your allegiance to your favourite sports team or school.

4. Thick, fuzzy socks

Again, this item is a pure comfort staple for your closet. Heading into the frigid winter months in Montreal, you simply can’t afford to be without a pair of fuzzy socks. Bonus points if they’ve got snowflakes or some other amusing winter-themed design on them. It’s a proven fact that students study better with warm feet, so do yourself a favour and pick up a pair.

5. A black V-neck

A black V-neck is the best of both worlds. It says “I’m stylish and hip, but I’m also laid back and comfortable”. Who doesn’t want to be all that? I would just caution both sexes to watch the depth of their v-neck, because you also don’t want it to be too revealing.

6. A  comfortable pair of shoes that look good

This one is aimed slightly more at the ladies, since shoe comfort seems to be a priority for men already. This is not always so for the fairer sex. Many women buy shoes that look incredible, but they can’t be worn for more than about six steps. Whether or not you want to wear shoes like that most of the time is up to your own discretion, but please buy at least one pair that you’re actually comfortable in! Granted, it is extremely difficult to find a pair of heels that marry style and comfort, but it can be done. You shouldn’t have to sacrifice one for the other.

7. A first-interview shirt or blouse

Everyone should have some professional attire, even if they’re fresh into their first job as a dishwasher. They say “dress for the job you want,” so no matter what interview you’re heading to, dress to impress. Your shirt should be clean, ironed, and slightly worn-in. Never, under any circumstances, wear a brand new outfit to a job interview. You’re probably already freaking out. Think of your familiar interview shirt as your safety blanket.

8. A concert t-shirt 

If you don’t have one of these, get yourself to a concert ASAP. I’m not advocating buying a shirt every time you see a show, but if it’s your favourite band, or it was a particularly amazing show, it’s worth the splurge. Every time you wear that shirt, you’ll remember the great night you had, and chances are you’ll be walking around with that band’s music playing in your head like a soundtrack to your day. It’s an instant mood-booster.

9. A blazer

This falls into the ‘formal-wear’ section of your wardrobe. A good blazer can work for a day at the office or a dinner out with your friends. No matter what, it always keeps you looking polished. As Oscar Wilde once said, “You can never be overdressed or overeducated,” so feel free to don this staple on almost any occasion.

10. Sweatpants

Sweatpants are the final and perhaps most important must-have for any closet. No matter how many chores you have to do, you will have comfort and range of motion. No matter how much you don’t feel like going to the gym, you’ll be inspired the second you slip into your sweats. No matter how bad of a day you had, the moment you go home and change, you can’t help but relax.  Just know when you can get away with them in public (i.e. almost never).

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