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Arts & Entertainment

McGill student takes the New York Metropolitan Opera

Adam Scotti
Adam Scotti

Most little boys dream of making a crowd go wild, maybe with a game-winning grand slam in the World Series or a goal in the Stanley Cup final. For Phil Sly, a U3 vocal performance student at McGill, something similar actually happened on March 13. He was one of five winners of the Metropolitan Opera’s National Council Auditions, the most prestigious young-artist opera competition in North America.

“After I sang, I remember starting to cry while I was bowing, and my hands were shaking.  Only then did it really hit me,” he says.

The Metropolitan Opera, commonly called “the Met,” housed in New York City, is one of the premier opera houses in the world. Their 25 plus productions per year have world class casts, costumes, and sets. It is, in short, an easy place to get star-struck.

“You see really, really famous singers all the time backstage, in the cafeteria,” says Sly.

“It’s an extremely well-known competition, everyone knows about it,” says Michael McMahon, a master’s-level vocal coach at McGill who has had a long working relationship with Sly.

One might think that competing there would be nerve-wracking, but Sly was surprised to find the opposite to be the case.

“It’s a big family,” he says.  “It was much more welcoming and homey than I thought it would be.”

Nearly 1,500 singers entered this year’s competition. After competing at district and regional competitions in Buffalo, NY in early January, Sly was one of 20 singers selected to participate in the semifinals in New York City. Eight of those were selected to participate in the grand finale concert on March 13, and five of those were winners. At the age of 22, Sly was the youngest winner this year; the others were in their mid or late 20s.

Sly said he and his competitors were supportive of one another. “There was a great camaraderie between the eight finalists,” he says.

As a winner, Sly received a $15,000 prize, but his victory will most importantly jumpstart his career, which is a huge bonus in an incredibly competitive job market.  On the night of the final performance, the audience was full of important opera personalities.

“It’s a stamp of approval,” he said.

According to a Met press release, more than 100 alumni of the auditions are on the Met roster during a normal season. With great acclaim, though, comes great expectations. “There’s a feeling when you win a competition like this that you have to live up to, or even be greater than you are,” says McMahon. Sly has been inundated with job offers since the final, which he is still trying to sort through. After he graduates, he will spend the next year working for the Canadian Opera Company in Toronto.

Though he won the competition with his singing, Sly is also an excellent actor. In his performance as Nick Shadow in The Rake’s Progress at McGill, he outshone the rest of the cast. His last performance here was as one of the two male leads in January’s La Bohème, which earned him strong reviews.

“He has an incredible imagination, he has a charisma […] and [an] innate understanding of music. It’s not something you have to teach him, you have to just help him discover that he knows [it] already,” says McMahon.

Sly attributed much of his success to Sanford Sylvan, his McGill voice teacher. When he was a high-schooler thinking about which music school to go to, it only took one lesson with Sylvan to make McGill his first choice. He also said that McMahon has been a great help, and was also grateful to Patrick Hansen, McGill’s director of opera studies, who has supervised Sly’s participation in McGill productions.

“Philippe first came to sing for me in high school, and I pushed him in a few different directions. He came to sing for me again and I was stunned by the talent of this young man,” says McMahon.

On the night of the final, Sly sang arias by 17th century composer Georg Handel and 19th century composer Richard Wagner. He thought that he won in part because he chose pieces from entirely different time periods requiring entirely different singing styles.

A lot of practice also helped, said Sylvan.

“[I drilled] him just like an athletic coach. When you’re in such a state of terror, our body needs to reproduce [your performance] whether your brain is there or not.  It’s just like ice skating or diving.”

Though the competition has earned him a lot of things, he hasn’t gotten a reprieve from his schoolwork.

“It hasn’t completely hit me yet, because I’ve got homework to catch up on,” he says. “But it felt so right when I was there, and I can’t wait for that to continue.”

Arts & Entertainment

Weathering the storm of government terror

jestherent.blogspot.com

Seeking to rewrite history, Icíar Bollaín’s Even the Rain recalls the ways in which past confrontations can leave a mark upon the present. Connecting the conquest of the New World with the 2000 Cochabamba Water Protests, Even the Rain is a dramatic marriage of indifference, deception, and hope, where reality and fiction coalesce.

Even the Rain stars Mexican actor Gael García Bernal as film director Sebastián, who brings his actors and small-budget crew to Bolivia to shoot a movie. While Bernal (who starred as Che Guevera twice, in The Motorcycle Diaries and the made-for-TV movie Fidel) no longer plays the revolutionary, Sebastián’s artistic vision revolts against itself, with the help of some local protestors.

The film begins its journey in a realistic vein when a Spanish film producer, Costa (Luis Tosar), seeks cheap extras and labour (at a measly $2 per day) in Cochabamba, Bolivia, for a film that re-casts Columbus as a cruel exploiter instead of a heroic explorer. Panning across an endless line of curious locals, the film fixes itself with the character of Daniel (Juan Carlos Aduviri), who speaks out frequently, inciting trouble out of a sense of personal injustice. Aduviri steals the audience’s attention with his genuine acting and half-playful, half-tragic face. Hiring the locals is efficient and dangerous, as tensions rise against the government in the wake of a 300 per cent increase in water prices from a foreign company. Further, even the rain the locals collect as drinking water is subject to imperial ownership laws.

Antón (Karra Elejalde), the drunk who plays Cristóbal Colón in Sebastián’s film, provides Even the Rain with a necessary dose of humour and skepticism. Speaking to Sebastián about the film, he proclaims: “This isn’t art, this is fucking propaganda!” Statements like these make the viewer wonder how much of this movie is constructed to incite temporary emotional responses, but in the end the film will stick with you for a while.

The dynamics of order and reality reach their height when the film set becomes the site of an actual power struggle between the corrupt police and enraged locals. While the symbolism is not subtle, the message is provocative and compelling. Though the final burning-at-the-stake scene is anxiously put onto film, celebration is muted by a mounting cry for action. In Even the Rain, the most captivating characters seek their own crucifixion. Fortunately, Bollaín and her crew cooperated with locals and contributed little gifts to the barrio of each extra in the film (in a video interview she mentions donating 2,000 bricks for a school).

Why would the average movie-goer labour through a foreign film about an equally foreign issue, the privatization of water? Screenwriter Paul Laverty realizes the futility of documentary style and breaks up the distance between the subject matter and the viewer by subverting the system of suspended belief (where viewers engross themselves in a fiction) and implicating the viewer in the reality of the characters who seem equally real.

Even good intentions can run awry, as Sebastián starts to embody the less-than-noble conqueror who wishes to be remembered as saviour, but forgets human reality in order to construct a golden throne (before it consumes his film). In a somewhat conventional Hollywood gesture, Costa proves that small, personable actions, not grand schemes, are what make a humanitarian.

Arts & Entertainment

These plays are short, but they still pack a punch

Opening this Wednesday at TNC Theatre, the 2011 Directors’ Projects are the result of a staggering amount of preparation, coordination, and dedication. Comprised of 11 separately staged productions, the festival is an excellent example of the advantages of student theatre. Each play runs about one hour in length and has been directed, selected, and researched by a different member of this year’s “Directing for the Theatre” class, which is taught through the department of English.

For those unfamiliar with McGill theatre, the Directors’ Projects are a perfect introduction to this multifarious world—a unique exposition showcasing the variety in the student theatre community. The plays range from family tragedy to absurdist parables. They contain accounts of spiritual exploration and artistic creation, and describe  both failing and hopeful relationships. The many themes reflect the disparate personalities of the directors.

One of the few practical theatre courses available at McGill, “Directing for the Theatre” provides an unparalleled opportunity for students to grow and challenge themselves artistically. The class runs a full year in length; the first semester is dedicated to preparing the 11 plays by deconstructing them and researching their background. Casting and rehearsals start up at the beginning of the winter semester. There are few limitations placed on the selection of plays, apart from the obvious problems of having to stage them all within the confines of TNC Theatre. Most directors choose short one acts, though some decide to stage two half-hour plays back-to-back.

Overall, the course aims to give directors the ability to comprehensively stage a theatre production by providing them with a toolbox of techniques and exercises for running rehearsals, helping actors, and structuring their productions. Accordingly, the focus of the festival is on this exploratory element; almost all of the shows lend themselves to experimentation or interpretation.

Rachel Penny, production manager at TNC, said that staging shorter plays also prevents the festival from becoming too cumbersome, and that despite this the performances still “pack a punch.”

Although you may recognize some of the playwrights featured, the plays themselves will be unfamiliar to most students. Each night features at least two different productions. The performances have been matched along rough thematic lines, mostly to avoid overtly jarring combinations. In the mix are a couple of comedies, a pair of pieces from absurdist playwrights Ionesco and Arrabal, and then some more intense selections: a Montreal family drama by Michel Tremblay, an account of a troubled relationship from British Nobel laureate Harold Pinter, and two shorter one acts by Tennessee Williams. Just looking over the schedule, the broad range of selected plays indicates a diversity of interests in both content and approach, brought to the table by the 11 students.

After speaking with various directors about their projects, this diversity could not be more obvious. What remains constant, however, is the way in which each individual has become immersed in the world of their own play, each of which forces you to engage with its own internal logic and narrative. This challenge of engaging the audience is one that has been taken on whole-heartedly by the Directors’ Projects. By presenting a wide array of thorough productions, the festival gives students the opportunity to experience the full scope of theatre at McGill.

The Directors’ Projects run from March 23-April 2. Evening $5, matinees $3. Contact [email protected] for details.

News

Zaidi to take Newburgh to J-Board

Students’ Society Vice President External Myriam Zaidi plans to file a case with the SSMU Judicial Board against President Zach Newburgh over the alleged conflict of interest stemming from his involvement with Jobbook, an employment-based social networking website.

Concerned with the lack of “in-depth analysis of the conflict of interest policy and whether or not it was breached,” Zaidi said she wants to present all the new evidence that has come to light in various campus media outlets since the February 3 Council meeting at which councillors voted to censure Newburgh.

However, Newburgh believes that all pertinent available evidence has already been presented and that “there’s nothing lurking or hiding around any corners that people should still be waiting to hear about.”

Zaidi maintains that it is still important for the J-Board to have an outside perspective, to look into the financial transactions section of conflict of interest policy in order to arrive at a “final, impartial decision.”

“One thing that’s good about J-Board is that politics are not mixed into it, or other things like relationships,” Zaidi said. “All they look at is the policies.”

Zaidi added that since the J-Board’s main function is to interpret SSMU’s policies, they are most capable of providing a thorough and informed analysis of the issue at hand.

If the case is heard by the J-Board, Newburgh will be facing his second case concerning a violation of the conflict of interest policy.

Newburgh claims “to know this policy very well,” and to be comfortable at a hearing.

“It’s going to do a lot of clarifying on the issue and I think it’s clarification that’s certainly needed. Individuals need to know that there was not a policy breach, and I am looking forward to the verdict of the Judicial Board, if this case is if even heard. To my knowledge, there currently is no case in the first place,” Newburgh said.

Currently, no case has officially been filled with the J-Board, meaning that Newburgh is still unaware of the exact arguments that will be brought against him. Zaidi said she plans to file the case by next Monday.

Both Newburgh and Zaidi said that some review of the current conflict of interest policy ought to be undertaken in order to avoid future problems similar to those which arose this semester.

Meanwhile, Zaidi said there has recently been a “cloud” over the SSMU executive.

“Executives are more emotionally involved because it’s our day-to-day life, and we were a team. So there’s trust issues and things like that,” Zaidi said. “I talked with Zach and told him I still believe there was a conflict-of-interest breach and he said he doesn’t think there was. So I said that’s exactly why I want to [go to J-Board.]”

Newburgh, for his part, argued that the best way to move forward is to put SSMU’s focus back on the student body rather than on himself.

“What we ought to do is turn our focus back to the students where it ought to be,” Newburgh added. “But if this is the closure that some people need, then I’m happy to provide it.”

News

McLennan and Redpath libraries to undergo maintenance renovations; services will be unaffected

After many years of planning, deferred maintenance renovations are now under way in the McLennan and Redpath libraries. The project, which is planned to be completed by next September, will replace the libraries’ 50-year-old heating and cooling systems.

“In both of these libraries there’s a real variation in the comfort. It’s often too cold or too hot,” said Amber Lannon, the renovation’s project leader. “With the old equipment we have it’s hard to get the temperature in the right range.”

Lannon also noted that the new system will also be more environmentally efficient. During the replacement of the mechanical room equipment (scheduled for after the exam period) however, temperatures in the buildings may be warmer until the new equipment is in place. Students may also notice work in progress and increased noise.

Because the work will be constrained to relatively small areas however, Lannon is confident the impact on students will be limited.

“We can’t say there won’t be any impact during the exam period, because of course in the area being directly worked on, there will be impact,” she said. “But because they are going floor by floor and working on relatively small areas at a time, the impact should be minimal. We will direct students to other study areas as the work progresses.” Carole urbain, associate director of Client Services (Humanities, Law, Management and Social Sciences) added that access to the libraries’ collections should not be affected at any point. In addition, students will be kept up to date regarding where exactly in the library renovations are currently taking place through a special page on the library website. On site signage and renovation messages on public screens will also be posted throughout the library.

“The workers themselves will work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.,” Urbain said. “Also, there will be no impact on the 24-hour access.”

For the current status on McLennan-Redpath library renovations, visit  mcgill.ca/library/library-about/renovations/

News

New Rez catches fire

Students who live in McGill residences are all too familiar with fire drills. Last Tuesday, however, New Residence Hall experienced the real thing.

In the late morning, a small fire on the 14th floor set off the sprinklers, causing major water damage to 12 rooms, which has dislocated a number of students to a hotel for the rest of the semester.

After pulling an all-nighter for a chemistry midterm, Aleksandra, a student who wishes only to be identified by her first name, lit a scented candle on her windowsill to help herself fall asleep at 9:45 a.m.  Bothered by the sunlight coming through the window, she got up, shut the curtains, and went back to bed.

Her roommate returned from class around 10:10 and two minutes later the curtains were ablaze.

“I turned around and saw the fire a half a metre away from my head,” Aleksandra said.

The girls tried to smother the flames to no avail. They got a fire extinguisher from the hallway, but couldn’t get back into the room because the door had locked behind them. They went to pull the hallway fire alarms, but couldn’t get any to work. Frantically, they rushed down the building, stopping at each floor trying to find one that would sound. The alarms, in fact, were working, but the alert sounds had been disabled because of maintenance.

“The crazy coincidence, which had about the same odds as winning the lottery, was that we were doing some maintenance on the sprinkler system at that exact time, so we shut off the actual bell, not the alarm system, so that we wouldn’t accidentally have to evacuate 700 people,” said Michael Porritt, McGill director of residences.

Building employees used the building intercom to inform students, and the alarms, functioning silently, still notified the Montreal Fire Department. According to a Montreal Fire Department representative firefighters, received notice at 10:23 a.m. and had taken care of the fire by 11:20.  All 700 students in the residence were evacuated safely and efficiently.

“It was one of the fastest evacuations we’ve ever had,” said Porritt.

The fire did not spread beyond Aleksandra’s room, and only damaged the curtains, the window, the wall, and a pillow.  The real costs of the fire are a result of water damage. Sprinklers damaged four rooms on the 14th floor, four rooms on the 12th, and four rooms on the 11th badly enough that they will not be usable for the rest of the year. 20 students have had to move, 18 to the Delta Hotel at the intersection of President Kennedy and City Councillors Avenues, and two to other rooms in New Rez.  

According to an email sent from Porritt to all New Residence residents, construction on the damaged rooms will begin in May. Given that it will take six weeks, there is no incentive for McGill Residences to rush to complete it before the end of the school year as there is no chance that students will be able to move back into them. Meanwhile, Residences will be replacing wet drywall and insulation in the near future.

The estimated costs of the damage would not be available for several weeks, Porritt said. Also, at this point it is unclear whether Aleksandra will be held liable. Open flames are forbidden in McGill Residences, which might put her at risk. A disciplinary hearing is tentatively planned.

“It was a total accident,” said Aleksandra, “It could have happened to anyone.”

“I want to apologize to all the people who had to get relocated,” she added.

News

10 students arrested at tuition hikes rally on Saturday

     On Saturday, March 12, Montreal saw a protest by thousands of people against austerity measures in the provincial budget, including a flat health tax and tuition hikes. Many students gathered in the rally organized by labour unions and student unions. However, 10 students were arrested before the protest even began.

     According to Students’ Society vice president external, Myriam Zaidi, these students were all dressed in black and were “not at all” representative of the protesters. Describing the arrests, Zaidi said it appeared that the police did not “want them to be marching in this family-friendly protest.”

     In addition, Zaidi said that because “they were all dressed in black … a lot of people couldn’t recognize them.” It is unknown whether any of these students were from McGill.

    Some McGill students did participate in the protest. They met in front of the SSMU building and proceeded to Place du Canada, where the demonstration began.

Sports

Redmen cruise to OUA title

For the second straight year, the McGill Redmen travelled deep into Ontario and emerged Queen’s Cup champions. The Redmen put an exclamation point on their final OUA match with a 6-2 rout of the Western Conference champion University of Western Ontario Mustangs, the fifth time in eight playoff matches that McGill managed to score five or more goals. The Queen’s Cup victory is McGill’s second in a row and 16th since winning the inaugural competition in 1903.

As a Quebec team playing in the OUA, McGill had the disadvantage of having to play on the road in the 100th edition of the Queen’s Cup. This turned out not to be much of a hindrance, as the Redmen scored early and often. For the second straight game, six different players lit the lamp for McGill, who will go into the Cavendish University Cup in New Brunswick as one of the favourites.

“I thought we had a real solid game from all 20 guys,” said Head Coach Kelly Nobes. “It was a good effort from the net out, through our six defencemen and four forward lines. You could see that on the scoresheet—we got goals from six different guys in a big game. We wanted to win the Queen’s Cup, which was one of our objectives at the beginning of the season. We’ve got one more big one to win, and that’s our next objective.”

Western fed off a large, purple-clad crowd in the opening minutes, spending most of their time in the Redmen end. This quickly changed, however, when Max Langlier-Parent found Patrick Belzile, who notched his first goal of the playoffs just seven minutes in. Belzile also added an assist to finish plus two on the night. Nobes recognized that his team was able to count on contributions from everyone on the roster.

“It’s tough to point to one guy specifically [who has stood out in the playoffs]. I think we’ve had great contribution from everybody and we’ve won games throughout the playoffs because of many different guys having big games.”

Just 56 seconds later, with McGill on the power play, Andrew Wright deflected a Guillaume Doucet point shot past Western goalie Anthony Grieco for a 2-0 Redmen lead. Only three minutes after Wright’s goal, Doucet recorded his second assist of the period when he slipped the puck to a net-crashing Evan Vossen, who slammed home what would turn out to be the game-winning goal.

The Mustangs capitalized on a Redmen parade to the penalty box in the first half of the second period and got a power play goal on a wrist shot from Jason Swit just as Langlier-Parent was leaving the box. The teams tradeed goals in the second as Alex Picard-Hooper and Simon Marcotte-Légaré tallied for McGill, and Western scored a shorthanded goal off the stick of John Furlong.

In the third period, up 5-2, the Redmen sat back, anticipating a furious rally by Western to get back into the game. The rally never materialized, as the airtight McGill defence only allowed the Mustangs to get six shots through to goaltender Hubert Morin, who stopped 21 out of 23 shots in the game, including going six for six in the closing stanza. On a shorthanded defensive zone faceoff, Marc-André Dorion lobbed the puck 180 feet into an empty net to salt away the victory and signal it was time to warm up the bus for the celebratory trip back to Montreal.

The outburst of goals for the Redmen hasn’t just been a playoff phenomenon. McGill scored 141 goals in the regular season in which they went 24-2-2. Western was the nation’s second highest scoring offence, managing 21 fewer goals than McGill.

“I think we scored a lot of goals all season and we’re right where we were most of the year,” Nobes said. “Guys are peaking at the right time of the year, we’re getting pucks to the net and finding different ways to score. That’s important in order to have success.”

The scoring success will have to continue at nationals in Fredericton, which will feature the top-ranked University of New Brunswick Varsity Reds who led the nation in the regular season by allowing just 43 goals. McGill knows the power of the Varsity Reds, having lost 7-1 in Fredericton on December 30. Despite the sting of that early loss, Nobes is still optimistic.

“Our team has evolved since then, and we’ve grown as a group,” he said. “We’ve improved in all facets of our game. That game [vs. UNB] was a good learning experience for us and it’ll pay dividends moving forward.”

Both the Redmen and the Mustangs will have over a week to prepare for the Cavendish University Cup presented by Home Depot, which gets going on March 24 and runs until March 27. Joining McGill and Western will be the host Varsity Reds, the St. Francis Xavier X-Men, the Alberta Golden Bears, and the Calgary Dinos. Of the top seven ranked teams in Canada, only defending champion St. Mary’s will miss out on the tournament, having lost to St.FX in the AUS semifinals.

News

Seventh annual Israeli Apartheid Week comes to McGill

Alice Walker

Israeli Apartheid Week­­—a week-long series of events designed to raise awareness of alleged Israeli human rights violations against Palestinians—highlights the ongoing debate around the world concerning the birth of the Israeli state, as it did at McGill this past week.  

Israeli Apartheid Week is praised for its promotion of open-forum dialogue by some and condemned by those who believe it is anti-Semitic. This week’s events in Montreal elicited similar controversy.

Palestinian-American journalist Ali Abunimah delivered the keynote address on Wednesday evening at the Bronfman Building. His talk, which was organized by Israeli Apartheid Week Montreal in conjunction with QPIRG McGill and Concordia, was designed to draw attention to policies Israel has imposed on Palestinians, which he called racist.  

“Israel is very, very committed to a one-state solution, but the only problem with Israel’s one-state solution is that it is an apartheid state,” Abunimah said.

Abunimah argued that Israel was limiting opportunities and rights to Palestinians based simply on their ethnicity, and covering up these abuses by either denying them or denouncing critics as “anti-Semites.”

“If Israel placed a different arbitrary restriction [on Palestinians] … and said you can’t come back because of your skin colour, then nobody would deny that this is apartheid,” he said.  

Aaron Lakoff, the event coordinator and a Concordia student, said the lecture was in keeping with Israeli Apartheid Week’s goals, which he described as “to foster education and debate on campuses.”

Lakoff added: “The issue [raised by Israeli Apartheid Week] is important for two reasons, the first being the magnitude of the situation. The war in Gaza in 2009 showed that Israel was strong and brutal enough to kill thousands of civilians. The second reason is because Canada is one of the biggest supporters of Israeli apartheid.”

Regarding the charges of some, notably Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff, who recently described Israeli Apartheid Week as anti-Semitic. Lakoff responded that he sees a distinction between Judaism as a religion and the state of Israel.

“I myself as a Jew am incensed that Israel claims a right to speak for Jews around the world,” Lakoff said. “There is discord within the Jewish community and there is no consensus around Israel.”

Victoria Shore, a U3 humanistic  sudies major and president of Hillel McGill, a campus Jewish group, called Israeli Apartheid Week “divisive.” Responding to Abunimah’s lecture, she said, “University students are smart; if they do some reading, they will easily find that Israel is a fully functioning democracy, the only one, in fact, in the Middle East.”

“The week does not achieve dialogue about Palestinian human rights,” she added. “It only provides a negative environment for all students on campus. It creates a divisive and hostile atmosphere. University is meant to be a place that provides a positive learning environment, where issues can be discussed in an open forum, meant to provide real solutions to problems; this week is a platform for hate speech and intimidation.”

While McGill students debated, the same argument was echoed at a national level this week. The rector of Queen’s University, Nick Day, wrote an open letter to Ignatieff on news blog Rabble.ca to in favour of Israeli Apartheid Week, citing the Liberal leader’s “deep lack of intellectual integrity.” Day did not claim to be writing on behalf of students, but the letter makes reference to his elected position, and he signed the letter as “Rector.”  

Believing that this was an inappropriate use of his position, 2,200 students petitioned to have the Queen’s Alma Mater Society Assembly consider it at last Thursday’s meeting.  The Assembly voted unanimously to put the question of whether Day should be impeached to referendum. 

News

Areas likely to be effected by climate change mapped

Jason Samson

Earlier this month, McGill PhD candidate Jason Samson and a number of other researchers released the world’s first map of human vulnerability to climate change.  

Samson, who studies climate change ecology, originally conceived of the idea while studying species adaptation to climate change. With his team, he applied similar techniques to human beings and found parts of Africa and Central America to be at the highest risk. Areas in the extreme global north and south, like Russia, Australia, and Canada, are in less danger.

“I was studying beavers and how they affect their environment,” Samson said. “I was also studying how species are affected by environment changes. We are seeing species move outside their normal range. Now we see species in Quebec we didn’t have before.”

While studying beavers, Samson came across a picture taken by NASA of the earth at night, and thought it would be interesting to see how humans are distributed across the globe and how they are affected by their environments.

“I used census data taken by governments all over, around 400,000 censuses from everywhere,” he said. “What I found is that human distribution is more related to environment than many other species like birds and trees. They tend to live in nicer climates, with very few living in the Arctic, Sahara, or the Amazon … It turns out climate is very important for where people live. “

Interestingly, some of the countries with the lowest emissions were found to be the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

Murray Humphries, an associate professor in natural resource sciences at McGill, is Samson’s PhD supervisor and was a co-author of the paper.

“My main role was to encourage Jason in getting and following up on ideas,” Humphries said. “Lots of work has already been done in collecting climate control data, we mostly pulled [climate data and human vulnerability data] together.”

Samson had use of a supercomputer at McGill and was able to crunch the numbers in a matter of months. On a regular computer, the task would have taken years.   

Dominique Berteaux, professor and Canada Research Chair at the University of Quebec at Rimouski, was another co-author and co-supervisor of Samson’s research. As an expert on Quebec mammals, Berteaux became involved in Samson’s research early on, when he was mainly studying beavers.

“When he was studying beavers we worked together to study how climate change affected these creatures. Then [we] figured why not get involved in doing it for humans too,” Berteaux said.

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