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Opinion

Too Asian? is too simplified

McGill Tribune

 

An article recently published in Maclean’s magazine, titled “Too Asian?” has generated controversy by presenting non-Asian Canadian students and families as concerned about attending universities with large Asian populations. Campuses that have the reputation of being too academically focused at the expense of a robust social scene are negatively cast as “too Asian.”

While the article is light on political correctness—one high school counsellor says, “Asians are the new Jews”— its real flaw is the oversimplification and gross generalization of a minority culture.

But for the authors to boil the discrepancy down to Asian students as “strivers, high achievers and single-minded in their approach to university” and white students as “more likely to choose universities  build their school lives around social interaction, athletics and self-actualization—and, yes, alcohol,” is a comparison that unfairly promotes an “us versus them” mentality.

At other times, the article is grasping for straws to stir its drink. The authors write that “there is little Asian representation on student government, campus newspapers or college radio stations.” The University of British Columbia’s student life is cited as an example, where the student executive contains no Asian members for the 2010-11 year. I have a hard time believing the demographic makeup of one unspecified student body at UBC is representative of Canadian student life in general. It’s comical to think that a reputable magazine hires such nonsensical inductionists.

Reader response has not been surprising. The Chinese Canadian National Council criticized the Maclean’s article as “fear mongering.” One Toronto executive director of the council labelled it “definitely racist.” It also unfairly targets one visible minority group as cliquish when the problem of self-segregating communities is really an immigration issue. If there is a silver lining, it’s that the Asian Canadian community can use this opportunity to re-evaluate the group’s self-identity within a multicultural society.  

As “model minorities,” Asians have often been depicted in mainstream media as academic superstars who are hardworking and career-focused. My own parents, extended family, and friends of Asian descent have often embraced the virtues of being perceived in such positive light. Whenever I pondered if our group’s overachievement and success can sometimes breed backlash, my concerns were dismissed as foolish and illogical.

But living in an oblivious bubble is an unhealthy mentality that should be remedied. If there are members of another culture who are discouraged from attending a prestigious university because the high number of Asians presumably raises the curve, then we shouldn’t be afraid to examine the concerns. When Princeton sociologist Thomas Espenshade claims that Asian students require an extra 140 points on the SAT to have an equal chance at university acceptance as white students, we need to scientifically test and peer review the phenomenon, and if true, make the community conscious of it.  

The publication of “Too Asian?” and the subsequent outrage reminds us that it’s important not to sweep contentious matters under the rug. If some feel that Asian students are more socially challenged, that Asian students segregate into their own campus cliques, and that there is a correspondingly higher standard for academic success, then these issues should all be spotlighted for discussion, even if it makes us cringe.

I’ve also encountered those who are very cognizant of the repercussions of being a model minority. When I interviewed for Columbia University in my last year of high school, my Chinese-American interviewer and Columbia alumni bluntly asked, “There are so many qualified Asian candidates applying to Ivy League schools. Trip, what can you bring besides good grades and an affinity for the piano?” I proceeded to explain how impressive my bench press-to-height ratio was.

While most Columbia rejectees reluctantly attend New York University or Cornell, I was lucky to end up at McGill. And it seems the stars have aligned—I’ve even met a couple of Asian students here who are involved in student life, like to drink, and can interact with others without speaking Mandarin or Korean.  

Trip Yang is a U3 economics and psychology student, and can be reached at [email protected].

Opinion

Help support mothers

McGill Tribune

This year, especially in Quebec, “autonomy” seems to be a hot topic word. The idea that people have a right to make their own choices is a common argument, especially for anyone who takes a pro-choice stance. But these words, “autonomy” and “choice,” are somewhat misleading when used outside of the context of a real situation. When a woman faces a crisis pregnancy, for example, how much of a choice does she really have? When facing the financial realities of motherhood, abortion may seem like the only possible route. In this situation, does it count as a choice if there is seemingly only one viable option?

No woman should ever feel as if she is being forced into an abortion, whether it’s because of a lack of resources or an absence of emotional support. The difficulties of an unplanned pregnancy are immense, but they need not be insurmountable. Women should be able to embrace their womanhood and their motherhood, without also dealing with debt or poverty as a consequence. As Margaret Colin, honorary co-chair of Feminists for Life, eloquently put it, we need to fight “for the rights of pregnant women—for society to change to accept them, not for them to change to be accepted by society.” The financial difficulties, the time commitment of motherhood, and the pressures often added by close family and friends, should never coerce a woman into abortion. Young mothers should feel loved and supported, and should know that their child will feel the same love and support.

Imagine yourself dealing with an unplanned pregnancy, finding yourself thrust into the role of mother or father. How are you going to support your child? Where will you find the money for the endless supply of diapers, baby wipes, bottles, and clothing? How will you find the time to care for your child? Will you be able to continue your education? These kinds of stresses are what push women towards abortion every day. But despite these pressures, there is a light in the darkness. For those who are brave enough to challenge these problems, there are crisis pregnancy centres that provide both financial and emotional support to mothers in need. They provide women with the necessities that allow them to follow through with their pregnancies and their role as a mother. This week, Choose Life is running a diaper drive to support the pregnancy centres that provide this service. These centres are in need of diapers, baby toys, and cradles. We invite you to bring in these supplies, or to make a monetary donation towards the cause. There will be a table set up at the  Y-intersection, and collection bins in many buildings on campus. Join us in making sure mothers have the support they need.

Catherine Leurer is Choose Life VP-Internal, and can be reached at [email protected].

Editorial, Opinion

Changing the Canadian organ donor system

McGill Tribune

In 2008, there were 4,330 Canadians on waiting lists for organ transplants, and 215 of them died before receiving the potentially life-saving surgery they needed. At the moment, there are 1200 people on the waiting list in Quebec alone.

Looking at these numbers, it’s clear that the legislation proposed last Thursday by Quebec Health Minister Yves Bolduc, designed to make the Quebec organ donation system more efficient, is an important step in the right direction. The proposed changes would have the province join the Canadian Live Donors Registry, a federal program launched last year to help facilitate kidney transplants from live donors, and would also revamp the province’s system for postmortem donations. The current system, in which individuals who wish to become donors sign the back of their health cards, would be replaced with one where interested donors indicate their interest when they renew their health card every four years. The names of potential donors would then be entered in an electronic provincial registry, which doctors would be required to call when one of their patients dies.

While any effort to increase donation rates is significant, the entire country should be looking to larger systemic changes if the waiting list for organ transplants is to be significantly reduced. Canada should follow the lead of other countries such as Spain and Australia, and implement an opt-out system of organ donation. In such a system, every individual would automatically be considered a donor unless they indicate otherwise.

While research shows that the majority of Canadians support organ donation, only a small minority have actually signed donor cards or registries. In an opt-out system, the organs of those who have not bothered to opt-in, who don’t know how, and those who do not have their donor cards with them at time of death and have not made their wishes clear to their families, would not go to waste but would instead help to save the lives of as many as eight people. In addition, research has indicated that the increase in donors that such a system would likely provide could help to stem the growing black market for organs.

Of course, there are individuals and groups with moral or religious opposition to organ donation. To help ensure that these people would be able to indicate their convictions, the opt-out system would need to be simple, accessible, and available to even those who are illiterate or don’t speak French or English. It would also need to be accompanied by a large public information campaign to inform individuals of their right to opt-out as well as instructions on how to do so.

An opt-out system is not about coercion or deception; it’s about ensuring that the organs of interested donors who currently fall through the cracks are utilized effectively. This method rests on one major assumption: that most Canadians would be willing to help save the lives of others if given the choice.

*  *  *

Some of us, however, though in agreement with the recent Quebec legislation, don’t believe Canada should switch from an opt-in donor system to an opt-out one. We believe that in discussing such important issues we must use a vocabulary other than the merely utilitarian. While we understand the horrible reality that Canadians die every day for want of organ donors, it’s too drastic a step for the government to declare ownership over every person’s corpse barring an explicit request from that person or their family that no such assumption about their wishes be made. It’s too easy to conceive of possible circumstances in which something could go wrong. When you’re dealing with an issue as important and irreversible as what happens to someone’s body after they die, there’s no room for error.

The idea that a person should have to explicitly state that they don’t want their organs removed after they die—even if for humanitarian and unquestionably good purposes—seems to us too dystopian to be taken seriously as a nationwide proposal. To make it the law of the land would be to effectively disparage the “moral or religious opposition,” to declare the government’s avowed support for those in favour of donation and its disapproval of those opposed.

The resources that would go into a nationwide campaign informing people of their right to opt-out could and should instead be used for mobilizing a massive campaign to inform people of why they should and how they can opt-in to the current system. If done properly, this could probably achieve the same result of increasing donor rates among those who would indeed wish to donate their organs to medicine after they die, but are too uninformed about how they can sign themselves up.

There’s no sense in compounding the tragedy of Canadians waiting for organ donations by risking that something be done with a person’s dead body which they would not want to have done. Assuming Canadians would want their organs donated to medicine unless they explicitly state otherwise does exactly that. There’s room within the current opt-in system for improvement, as Quebec’s proposed changes demonstrate, and we support whatever allocation of federal funds is necessary to ensure that voluntary—and only voluntary—organ donations increase dramatically.

Editorial, Opinion

SSMU should reconsider new equity policy

McGill Tribune

Last week, the Students’ Society Legislative Council updated the 2008 version of the equity policy. There are problems with certain parts of the amended version. While they’re largely definitional problems, they’re anything but semantic. Future interpretations of the words in this document could lead to clubs unjustifiably having their funding cut. The wording of a document with such potential consequences must be perfect, and as right now it definitely is not.

For one thing, councillors amended the original definition of oppression, which was ambiguous, but the amendment is similarly unsatisfactory: “Oppression means the exercise of power by a group of people over another group of people with specific consideration of cultural, historical, and living legacies.” This is grammatically convoluted to the point that it effectively means nothing. It’s unclear, for instance, which party is meant to consider “cultural, historical, and living legacies.” As it reads right now, it sounds like it’s the oppressor’s consideration of “legacies” that makes their power oppressive. Presumably, council meant this to be a consideration taken by the equity commissioners. In addition, the phrase “the exercise of power” is problematic A group of people exercising power over another is the definition of government. SSMU exercises power over students every day: it levies fees, makes decisions about the student centre and events, and claims to speak on behalf of the student body. This definition leaves room for the interpretation that SSMU might be violating its own equity policy by merely existing. Additionally, what exactly are “cultural, historical, and living legacies?” Legacies of what? These will have to be interpreted later, and given both their importance and ambiguity, it’s unfortunate that council will actually have almost no say in what these words will ultimately mean.

Another issue can be found in a section that is supposedly meant to protect free speech, but which can also be read to mean the exact opposite. Section 3.2 states that the equity policy should not be read as limiting dialogue on controversial political issues, provided it’s “on legitimate topics” and “conducted in a respectful, non-coercive, collegial manner that conforms to the policy on discrimination and harassment.” It’s unclear why any part of this, besides mandating conformity to the preexisting policy on discrimination and harassment, is necessary. The Tribune has repeatedly called for a more respectful campus debate, but doesn’t support an attempt to mandate such a thing. The legitimacy of a topic and the respectfulness and collegiality of debate are subjective and open to interpretation and discussion. That an appointed committee has the power to remove a club’s funding if they deem it in contravention of one of these is antithetical to the stated purpose of encouraging open discussion. Independent groups like the Tribune, the Daily, and the Quebec Public Interest Research Group, which operate events in the Shatner Building, but over whose funding SSMU has no influence, pose an additional problem. The worst punishment they can get for violating the equity policy is a demand for a letter of apology. SSMU’s equity policy in effect gives them relatively greater licence to speak freely than the clubs whose purse strings equity can cut.

Even if council knew what they meant when writing this new equity policy, the people who will have to interpret it in future years may not have the same ideas. Solidifying policy into words means it needs to be intelligible for the future. Parts of the new policy are nearly unintelligible now. It needs to be reconsidered.

Opinion

In defence of George W. Bush

I liked George W. Bush. I know this is a blasphemous thing to admit nowadays. The anti-Bush faith continues to flourish. Indeed, I didn’t like every single thing he did. But with the release of his new memoir Decision Points, it’s timely to elaborate my defence of him and his administration.

George W. Bush signed the USA PATRIOT Act, empowering the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate the defence against terrorism. There’s no doubt that the PATROT Act helped prevent any ensuing domestic terrorist attacks after 9/11. It allowed the Bush administration to freeze the assets of dozens of terrorist organizations. It allowed law enforcement to use roving wiretaps on suspected terrorists. Previously these wiretaps were perfectly legal when used on drug dealers, but not on terrorists, America’s worst enemies.

Bush also takes a lot of flak for his decision to authorize enhanced interrogation. Those tactics are vital, and save lives. There is no doubt of this conclusion. Former Attorney General Michael Mukasey suggested that almost half of American intelligence on al-Qaeda came from those techniques. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the “mastermind” of 9/11, released a treasure trove of information after he was interrogated.

Enhanced interrogation is not necessarily torture. The legal argument put forward by the United States government, the idea that torture should be more closely linked to the idea of long term harm, is compelling.

The fact is that those techniques work, and they wouldn’t be controversial if they didn’t. Corroborated with other sources, information extracted under interrogation can be powerful. Former army intelligence officer Rick Francona once suggested that the combination of isolating an inmate and keeping them in the dark produced workable intelligence within three days, on average.

There’s no doubt that techniques like the “stress position” are extremely coercive. They’re not the techniques that anyone is keen on using. If politely asking al-Qaeda’s zealots to give up information worked, I would support it. The problem is that it doesn’t. Lives have been saved because of what enhanced interrogation has accomplished.

Then we come to Iraq. With the benefit of hindsight, we now know American intelligence was wrong about Iraq. There were no weapons of mass destruction. But hindsight is irrelevant. Bush had in front of him intelligence from not only the CIA, but also MI6 and other leading sources that Saddam Hussein had these weapons.

We still aren’t capable of objectively assessing George W. Bush’s presidency, and we won’t be for a long time. The anti-Bush crowd which claims this ability to do so is wrong. Hatred of the former president is irrational. The decisions mentioned above and in Bush’s memoir represent only a fraction of the Bush presidency, but an important one. Someday, we will better know how effective of a president he was. Until then, he’ll continue to be demonized by those who understand so little about him and the choices he made.

Opinion

Learning to network

It’s only when standing in a room full of strangers that you realize networking is not at all as easy as it seems. In fact, it might be the hardest thing a young professional has to do, and unfortunately, one of the most important things McGill doesn’t teach us.

Last weekend, I attended a conference in Ottawa for political junkies where we heard from notable Canadian political figures like Prime Minister Stephen Harper and New Democratic Party leader Jack Layton. I didn’t feel intimidated by these great politicians, but I was intimidated by my peers. The students at the conference were intelligent, well-versed in Canadian political history, but most importantly, knew how to shake hands and make small talk.

While I was first in line to take a picture with the politicians, my friends were first to introduce themselves to each other. I was surprised that during the rare and short five-minute breaks, my friends didn’t run to grab a glass of water or a snack, but instead used their limited free time to network with one another. It soon became painfully aware to me that small talk wasn’t my best asset. For a girl who wants to pursue a career in journalism or politics, this revelation felt like a flashing red danger light that my future might be in jeopardy. So, am I totally doomed? The short answer is yes, but my inner optimist suggests there’s still some hope for me and other timid people.

Queen’s University career counsellor Cathy Keates says that the social component of conferences or events are extremely valuable for students. Work relationships are fostered and new friendships are made. She believes that it can be very intimidating, but it’s something you can get over once you get used to it.

When I thought about how this weakness might affect my future, I realized, as with any other problem, that the first step is admitting I have one. I feel uncomfortable in social situations where I must ask fellow students what organization they are a part of, what student leadership positions they’ve attained, and which 50 extra-curricular activities they’ve participated in. However, students who are about to graduate need to perfect this small talk, since the ability to relate to other people, communicate effectively, and promote yourself is a part of the lifelong job process we are about to embark upon. Even if we have the skills and experience required for a job, if we can’t sell ourselves, we won’t even be considered. If I let my belief that I don’t have this skill stop me from even trying, then yes, I am “doomed.” But the point is that I don’t have to be.

I can change my skills. Four years at McGill have taught me more about interacting with books and computers than about interacting with students and teachers. Now that I’ve recognized it, I’m ready to change. Granted, it won’t be easy, and will probably be awkward as I maneuver social situations asking strangers personal questions, but it will be something that will get easier. The first step starts with acquiring confidence. Soon-to-be graduates like myself feel intimidated leaving the protective school bubble and entering a new social environment. But we’ve been educated at one of the best universities in the world, and with that should come pride, not shyness. Probably the most important thing to do is just to put yourself out there. Yes, it’s awkward and difficult the first 10 times, but I know that if I try hard enough, it will get easier, because at every new event I can meet people who will help me foster greater confidence in myself as I practice meeting other new people. And the next time I attend a conference, I will be the one ready to network with both the presenters and the audience during those brief, precious free moments.

Arts & Entertainment, Music

In Concert: Johnny Flynn

Johnny Flynn
Sophie Silkes

British folk troubadour Johnny Flynn played an enchanting show last Saturday at Cabaret Mile-End in support of his recently released sophomore album Been Listening. Though lacking his usual backing band, the Sussex Wit, and a little light on banter, Flynn was able to command the room with just his voice and guitar, and songs like “Lost & Found” and set closer and fan favourite “Tickle Me Pink” spoke for themselves, or, in the case of the latter, with the help of the enthusiastic crowd. Though it would’ve been nice to hear the horns and strings so prevalent on his albums, that the songs were just as affecting stripped down to their bare essentials is a testament to Flynn’s songwriting talent.

Arts & Entertainment, Music

The Details: The Original Mark EP

Winnipeg band The Details’ The Original Mark EP is a six-song collection of tracks that will go on their second full-length album. Produced by Stephen Carroll of the Weakerthans and recorded by Brandon Reid, who has worked with the National, the EP announces the band’s presence on the independent music scene through its melodic instrumentals and introspective lyrics.

The Original Mark is a balanced mix of upbeat and serious songs, showcasing the musicality of the band and leaving the listener wanting more. The title track opens the EP on a strong note with pleasant vocals and piano melodies that carry into a string interlude. The rest of the tracks rock harder, but they still maintain the calm and introspective nature of the band’s overall aesthetic.

An unfortunate low point is the final track, “Floor Plans (Remix),” which seems to take inspiration too literally, using synthesizers to create a track almost identical to something released by the Postal Service. It doesn’t fit with the rest of the tracks, and brings down any uniqueness that existed in the previous five.

The full-length has no release date yet, but it will be interesting to see if the band will be able to make a truly original album that won’t get lost in the shuffle.

Arts & Entertainment, Music

Matt & Kim: Sidewalks

Back with their third album, Sidewalks, indie rock favourites Matt & Kim please with their tried and true formula of shout-out choruses, heavy synths, and simple drumbeats.

The songs on Sidewalks are just as good as previous efforts. The album opens with “Block After Block,” a tune filled with huge synth chords, cymbal crashes, and Matt’s characteristic vocals—half-shouted, half-whined. The influence of veteran producer Ben Allen comes out most on “Cameras” with odd sampling choices, including tubas and a xylophone. It’s a good song that’s obviously been well engineered, but it ends up feeling almost out of place. Matt & Kim also try their hand at some mellow songs. The piano ballad “Northeast” is a light number about New England that works pretty well. However, these few deviations fail to move Matt & Kim away from their predictable use of similar effects and melodies.

Matt & Kim will always be a great band to see live because of their high energy and ear for melodies. But Kim’s drumming is messy and Matt tends to shout out the same line several times in a row louder and louder. But when it comes down to it, Sidewalks will always be a great album to put on if you’re looking for a good time.

Arts & Entertainment, Music

Sandman Viper Command: Everybody See this

Burlington, Ontario’s Sandman Viper Command’s debut album, Everybody See This, is a blend of both complex and simple songs played with a chemistry that can only come from being best friends.

SVC has a raw, retro, garage rock feel, which gives off an authentic youthful rage. The theme of the album seems to be a group of teenagers trying to make their mark in the world, something SVC has done fairly successfully.

The album opens with the single “Strawberry Quick,” which is sure to grab the attention of any heartbroken teenager looking for a little something to ease their anguish. Mirroring the life of a typical teen, the album provides just the right measure of teen angst balanced out with uptempo songs like “Ba Ba Ba” and “Using Everybody.” For the most part, the album is consistent from start to finish, although songs like “Yo Bobcat” and “The Metal I’ve Spent” stray from the frenetic guitar rock of the rest of the album.

  Like any up-and-coming band, SVC wants to achieve a sound that they can call their own. Everybody See This is an impressive freshman effort. Hopefully this will not be the last we hear from them.

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