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At UBC, Innocence Project marries law and journalism

The wrongfully accused in British Columbia have a new ally. Earlier this month, the University of British Columbia Faculty of Law’s Innocence Project, which works to overturn misappropriation of justice, announced a new partnership with the UBC School of Journalism.

The model is based on similar successful collaborations in the United States. Professor Peter Klein of the UBC School of Journalism hopes that merging the two faculties’ skills will prove helpful towards overturning the wrongfully accused.

“Law students get into the nitty gritty of a particular case,” he said. “The journalism students don’t have the legal background to understand everything about those details.”

Instead, journalism students can add a broader perspective that law students may miss.

“They can see the forest,” Klein said. “They can see if there’s a pattern of cases in the province, or an area of the country, or a certain municipality, where certain things are happening, or people are being targeted for racial or ethnic reasons, or there is a suspicious pattern of documents going missing. We also train our students to get documents, to interview, to be dogged.”

If the experience of similar projects at colleges like Northwestern University is any indication of the program’s effectiveness, the Innocence Project might help overturn some wrongful convictions in British Columbia. McGill has its own version of the program, Innocence McGill, which is student-run and supervised by faculty members and criminal lawyers. Klein sees these projects as part of a movement toward closer collaboration between journalists and academics.

At UBC, he said, “We want to do a lot more knowledge transfer between some of the academic work that’s done and help that information get disseminated. Some of the academics on campus are doing what I would call journalism … you can look at someone like [Liberal leader] Michael Ignatieff, who was at Harvard but also working for The New York Times Magazine.”

Thomas Jundt, a McGill history professor, sees the same blurred lines, and has observed how journalists cross into academic territory. This may be in part because their prose tends to be more accessible than that of academic historians, but Jundt suggests that it may also be because journalists take bolder stances on the issues at hand.

“Professional history is critical, which does not easily lend itself to the type of celebratory narratives that seem to sell so well,” Jundt wrote in an email to the Tribune. “Tom Brokaw can write about ‘the greatest generation,’ and sell more books than most academic historians could ever dream of. But training in history leaves most of us with the sense that every generation faces its own unique challenges and deals with them as best it can. Histor[ies are], among other things, stories we tell ourselves about who we are, and given the choice many of us seem to avoid the harshness of mirrors in favour of more flattering portraits.”

At the same time, Jundt sees some positive changes occuring in the academy. In trying to reach a broader audience, he thinks that, academics are abandoning “overly formal, impenetrable, and jargon-laden prose” in favour of a more accessible style.

Despite some movements towards each other, though, Jundt does not see a trend towards convergence. History will continue, he thinks, to “complicate our understanding of the past, while the public seems to prefer stories that flatten those complexities.” The rest of academia may be similar. Even if many academics write for each other, having a gulf between popular writing and specialized prose is likely necessary to ensure a strong critical focus.

When it comes to the law, Klein, at least, is optimistic about collaboration.

“As a learning experience, it’s been very helpful,” he said. “It’s too early to say if we’re going to get anyone out of jail, but we’re getting there. We’re doing some good work.”

News

Architecture students vote to stand under EUS’s umbrella

The Engineering Undergraduate Society passed a motion at their council meeting on November 9 finalizing the incorporation of the Architecture Students Association as their seventh departmental society.  

The ASA held a formal referendum on the potential incorporation, which ended the week before council. Sixty-five per cent of ASA students cast ballots, with 90 per cent of the votes in favour of the merger.  

“There were a couple conversations over the summer, and then we came in September kind of knowing that we wanted this process to take place, so I researched with McGill how this could be worked out,” said EUS President Daniel Keresteci. “It is something that people have always kind of looked to as an option, but the right pieces never really fit together.”

The ASA’s main motivation to join the EUS was their lack of formal recognition at McGill and absence of a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA).

“The main problem is that the ASA is currently not a formally recognized group in McGill. We don’t have a MoA with McGill, and we lack any kind of formal affiliation to any other groups or to the university itself,” said ASA President Kyle Burrows. “It just became almost a necessity at some point; we realized that in order to continue to serve the students it was important to connect ourselves to McGill.”

Though some think that the new agreement is connected to the closure of the Architecture Café, Burrows claims this is a separate issue that only served as a wake-up call for the consequences of unofficial relations with the McGill administration. He added that the ASA was fortunate to be able to open and manage the café for so many years without a MoA from the university.

“[Joining the EUS] was something that we started investigating before that issue came up, but in the memorandum issued from [Deputy Provost (Student Life and Learning)] Morton Mendelson’s office regarding the numbers of the Architecture Café it mentions as one of the reasons that the Architecture Café was not a formally recognized group at McGill,” Burrows said.

“The space is being renovated as a student space by Prof. Jemtrud and so we’ll see what happens once we have this affiliation with the EUS,” he added regarding the former café.

Being part of the EUS, a formally recognized student organization, grants the ASA the corporate status and accreditation to effectively represent its students through actions like negotiating with the university on formal matters. It also allows them to charge fees to their students and take advantage of the resources available to the EUS.

The merger, Keresteci said, will also allows Architecture students to participate in events held by the EUS.

By the end of last year, the EUS had already added a specific clause to its constitution allowing the addition of departmental societies.

“It was something that people always [considered] an option, but the right pieces never fit together, so when our executive came in Allan our VP Internal was the first one to reach out to the ASA.”

The final step in the agglomeration will be to ensure that the constitutions of the EUS and the ASA are aligned.

“The ASA is now an affiliated departmental society of the EUS, their constitution remains the same but they are now in the whole structure of the EUS,” Keresteci said.

According to Burrows, the way the ASA is currently run will not significantly change after its merger with the EUS. They will maintain the majority of their autonomy, but will now benefit from the connection the EUS has to McGill.

Alexandre LaPierre, a U2 Architecture student, actively supported the motion at council and thinks it was a step in the right direction.

“I think it is going to benefit the students a lot, as the president of the EUS said it will increase the sense of community between the EUS and the ASA,” LaPierre said. “So I think all the students are going to benefit from that.”

Due to similarities that exists between the study of architecture and of engineering both the ASA and the EUS are genuinely looking forward to their fusion.

“Career-wise, architects and engineers will be working together for the rest of their lives,” Burrows said.

News

Tony Blair speaks to McGill on issues of religion and globalization

Holly Stewart
Holly Stewart

With his easy charm and boyish grin, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair spoke to scholars, students, religious leaders, and MPs at the Windsor Hotel on Friday.   

Blair’s visit was prompted by the Tony Blair Faith Foundation’s funding of teaching and research on religion and globalization at McGill’s Faculty of Religious Studies. Earlier that day, he led a class of the students of RELG 319: Religion and Globalization, the new course funded by the foundation.   

Blair considers the issues his foundation promotes to be some of the 21st century’s most vital.

“Does religious faith become a force for progress? Or does religious faith become a source of conflict and sectarianism?” Blair asked. “I think that’s the dominant question of the 21st century.”

Finding such answers becomes more and more important as globalization accelerates, he said.

“In China you’ve got more practicing Protestants than in England, more practicing Catholics than in Italy and more Muslims than in the whole of Europe,” he said. “And then you’ve got 100 million Buddhists.”

The foundation is funding teaching and research at seven universities around the world, including Yale, the National University of Singapore, and Peking University. Blair explained that the best approach to dealing with the challenges of religion and globalization is to “establish an intellectual framework” for discussion, which can only be done at universities. Blair’s ultimate hope is to raise religious literacy and reduce prejudice.   

“When you’re a Christian and you learn that Islam reveres Jesus as a prophet, it somewhat alters … your understanding of the religion,” he said. “When most people within Islam understand the debates over what the divinity of Christ is all about … it gives them a completely different framework.”

But the road to tolerance may not be so smooth. Aditya Bhattacharjce, U3 religious studies and a student in RELG 319, thought that Blair glossed over the hurdles that this dialogue has to overcome.

“I thought he was a little too idealistic,” he said. “Education seems like a big part of his Faith Foundation, and there’s often a fine line between educating people and interfering in a foreign religion’s matters.”

While he praised the merits of inter-religious dialogue, Blair said that no amount of religious understanding will dictate policy.   

“You can’t go into your corner and pray to God about what minimum wage should be,” he said.  

In his political career, Blair has had a variety of experience with religious issues. In 1998, he helped engineer the Good Friday Agreements, which assuaged sectarian violence in Ireland. As prime minister, he was often criticized for mentioning God in public, notably regarding his unpopular decision to go to war in Iraq.  He is currently the British government’s Middle East envoy.  

Even though Blair has moved on from party politics, the charm that won him elections was on full display. When interviewer Evan Solomon of the CBC asked him why his program had chosen McGill, Blair called it a “fantastic institution of learning,” prompting Solomon to quip that his political skills were “not rusty one bit.”

Xiomara Hurney-Cranston, U3 religious studies and anthropology, is taking RELG 319 and said she saw a different Tony Blair than the one she knew as prime minister.  

“I have a different perspective of Tony Blair than when I thought of him just as a politician,” she said. “He has such a negative reputation for Iraq, but I think this is a very, very important initiative.”

Arts & Entertainment, Film and TV

The Unexpected Appeal of Teen Mom

I’ll admit it: I love MTV’s  Teen Mom. I’ve been addicted since season one of 16 and Pregnant, thinking that the show would be exactly the mind-numbing hour of reality television I would need to carry on with my life. But three seasons later, I’ve come to appreciate the show in more than the normal, so-bad-it’s-good way that MTV is famous for. And according to the ratings, I’m not alone. The premiere of Teen Mom in December 2009 attracted over two million viewers, making it MTV’s highest debuting show in almost two years.  Last week’s season two finale drew 5.5 million viewers, making it one of MTV’s highest ranked shows of the season along with Jersey Shore. It seems odd that two shows with so little content or form in common would become MTV’s newest hits, and their stark differences show a clear divide in viewers themselves.  

On the surface, Teen Mom is your average documentary-style reality TV show. There’s the dramatic editing, staged yet informative conversations, and of course, lots of crying. But the show is also different from its reality TV siblings. Unlike Laguna Beach and The Hills, Teen Mom doesn’t portray luxury as a given and having a job as a backdrop for drama. Instead, the show features a decidedly anti-glamour aesthetic and aims to depict a more “real” version of the lives of American teens.

In a time where 10 per cent of the American population is unemployed and nationwide morale is at an all-time low, it makes sense that people would gravitate toward TV that doesn’t romanticize the position of people struggling to make rent and pay bills, while Snooki and The Situation get paid thousands of dollars to show their faces in Miami clubs for 10 minutes a night. Teen Mom also doesn’t seek to romanticize the idea of teenage pregnancy and the complications that go along with it. More often than not, the “confessionals” of these girls often include the same phrase: I love my child, but I wish I had done things differently.

In an age of aggressive abstinence-only education in many American high schools, “conscience clauses” that permit pharmacists to deny girls the ability to fill their birth control prescriptions based on moral opposition, and the continuing importance placed on girls’ virginity, it’s fascinating to see how teen mothers navigate a world in which they appear to have broken every rule laid out for them. MTV doesn’t exploit or shame these girls because of their situations, rather the show is a venue to promote contraception and comprehensive sex education. The teen moms are given the chance to tell the world how they feel in the face of intense scrutiny and judgment from those around them, and they implore their audience to think before they act—something young adults rarely hear from people their own age.  

It’s unlikely that Teen Mom’s exposition on the difficulties of teen pregnancy will lead to social change or less depressing statistics about teen parents, their education, and lack of work, but it promotes a stronger position on acceptance of sexuality and the importance of education in preventing life changing events that can be easily avoided. While Teen Mom’s highest viewer demographic is women aged 18-34, more men have been tuning in as well, making it one of cable television’s biggest hits this season. Here’s hoping MTV keeps up with Teen Mom, because it’s more than just another reality show.

Opinion

Why deliberation is necessary

Saskia Nowicki

 Closing the fall season at Players’ Theatre, the cast and crew of Twelve Angry Men take on the daunting task of performing an American classic on the McGill stage. Based on the 1954 teleplay by Reginald Rose, Twelve Angry Men has been adapted twice for film, performed on Broadway, and the original motion picture was inducted into the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress. Director Natalie Gershstein’s production aspires to a realistic portrayal of this timeless account of 12 jurors deciding the guilt or innocence of a young man charged with murdering his father.

Set in a crowded and, at times, claustrophobic jury room, the play recounts a single juror’s stubborn refusal to succumb to the pressures of his peers in the decision over the murder trial. The action of the play revolves around the protagonist’s attempts to convince his fellow jurors to review the evidence presented, and revise their quick judgment of the case. His attempts to alter the group’s verdict are presented with both subtlety and complexity, focusing on the shifting dynamic of the group and the varied interactions between the 12 characters.

Twelve Angry Men is an important artistic depiction of the American judicial system that manages to resonate as well with audiences today as it did 50 years ago. The characterization of the many prejudices inherent in American society can be viewed historically as a commentary on McCarthyism, fascism, communism, or as a timeless indictment against all forms of bigotry. The piece’s message is perennial and it remains relevant in the face of social change thanks to its astute depiction of humanity.

The protagonist, Juror Number Eight (Rowan Spencer), distinguishes himself from the group with his deliberate aloofness and introspection. Although Spencer’s performance controls the stage, his talent lies in his ability to disconnect from the action and to lead the jury with reason. The group’s interactions are dominated by the bigotry of Jurors Number Three (Matthew Banks), Number Six (Alex Rivers), and Number Ten (Matthew Steen), whose aggressive views and unwillingness to engage in rational discourse eventually alienate them from the rest of the jury. However, the play’s true antagonist appears to be a stockbroker, Juror Number Four (Andrew Cameron), who coolly matches Spencer’s character point for point with reasonable dissent. As the play progresses. the more rational characters—Juror Number Nine (Gerard Westland), Juror Number Eleven (Martin Law), and Juror Number Five (James Kelly)—quickly line up on the side of the protagonist, while the rest of the cast—the Foreman (Leo Imbert), Juror Number Two (Richard Carozza), Juror Number Six (Max Lanocha) and Juror Number Twelve (Max Lloyd-Jones)—take longer to be convinced.

The comprehensiveness of the cast’s performance is remarkable, in particular its ability to represent a wide range of mannerisms and stereotypes. Gerard Westland is convincing in the difficult role of an old man, thanks in part to some great makeup. Also notable is the dynamism between several of the actors. The interaction between Juror Number Twelve, an ad man lacking in convictions, and Juror Number Eleven, a German immigrant with an outsider’s perspective on the situation, is especially enjoyable to watch, as is the strange alliance that forms between Jurors Number Three and Number Four.

The play’s staging adheres to Gershstein’s realist aims. The painted faux wood floor frames the action nicely, and frequent use of props, like two switchblade knives and an overhead projector, enhance the production. Lighting is used to focus the audience’s attention on the action when it shifts to the washroom, and when seated around the table the characters stagger their chairs and situate themselves so as to avoid blocking anyone.

Even with 12 actors in such an enclosed space, the play’s action manages to shift smoothly. While certain characters are speaking, others will mime dialogue, or position themselves to the sides of the stage. The careful realism of Twelve Angry Men is broken only a few times, in particular during one indelible scene where the characters turn their backs on Juror Number 10’s dogmatic monologue. The moment is blatantly theatrical, but the performance retains an overall realistic quality throughout.

Gershstein’s production of Twelve Angry Men is a thorough and methodical performance of the play that succeeds in capturing the impetus of Rose’s original script. Although this version doesn’t attempt any radical modifications, its critique of prejudice, reason, and persuasion in the judicial system remains relatable and necessary.

Twelve Angry Men plays from November 17-20. Tickets are $6. For more information visit ssmu.mcgill.ca/players/

Arts & Entertainment, Theatre

Don’t cheat on the queen

Sophie Silkes

 As a broke college student, attending an opera can be jarring and strange: spectators are dressed to the nines, songs are sung in languages most of us don’t understand, actors are wearing over-the-top costumes, and melodramatic stories are being unfurled before us. But if you suspend your cynicism, if only for a couple hours, then what you will discover is an unabashed world of aesthetic delight that thankfully didn’t get left behind in the Romantic period.

And that’s just what happened on Saturday night, when the Opéra de Montreal opened its latest play, Gaetano Donizetti’s Roberto Devereux. A whirlwind of colour and orchestral sound, the play began with an overture that included “God save the Queen,” signalling its main subject: Queen Elizabeth I.

An opera in three acts, Roberto Devereux tells the story of a love quadrangle involving the Queen, her favourite, Roberto Devereux Earl of Essex, his lover, the Duchess Sarah, and her husband, the Duke of Nottingham. Written in 1837 as part of a series of Tudor dramas, the opera covers one period in the life of Elizabeth I—arguably one of the most studied monarchs in European history. Although Elizabeth isn’t the opera’s title character, it’s her jealousy, rage, and ultimate revenge that drive the play’s action and lyrical focus.

Like most operas, Devereux is not a history in song, but a highly romanticized and dramatized take on a quasi-historical moment. Robert and Sarah are lovers, but when Robert goes to fight in Ireland—where, historically, he staged a coup against the crown and failed to quell the Irish “rebels”—the Queen forces Sarah to marry Nottingham. When Robert returns, Elizabeth is willing to forget his treachery if he admits that he loves her, an exchange that is explored through a dramatic recitative in which Elizabeth belts “Are you in love?” and he answers with a solemn “No.”

To add fuel to the flame, Elizabeth gives Robert one more chance to save himself from the gallows—where he’s been sent for treason to the Queen on two accounts—by naming his secret lover, which he gallantly refuses to do. Meanwhile, Nottingham, looking to exact revenge on Robert on behalf of his wife, declares in a rich, powerful baritone, “Blood I wanted, and blood I got!” Although Elizabeth is outraged by Robert’s infidelity and treason, the play ends with her inner torture at the thought of her dead lover. Her powerful final aria, “Vivi Ingrato” (“Ingrateful Life”) exposes at once her anger and deep remorse.

It’s interesting to note the importance Donizetti attributed to the character of Robert, as he’s neither the title character of the story on which the opera was based—Francois Ancelot’s Elisabeth d’Angleterre—nor even the central figure in the opera itself. Yet Russian tenor Alexey Dolgov justifies his status as the title character, as it was his soaring tenor that carried the play. Although Robert has technically done what any woman—even one without the power to declare a death sentence—would call sleazy, he manages to maintain the sympathy of the audience with his exquisite vocals and powerful stage presence.

A rarely staged opera, Devereux is still considered a masterpiece of the bel canto style—one that features the prima donna soprano and the virtuoso tenor, as opposed to the extinct castrato. Greek soprano Dimitra Theodossiou, who plays Elizabeth, captures the stage presence and dramatic flair characteristic of the domineering Queen. However, often singing shrilly and unpleasantly, she proves that she’s no diva. American mezzo-soprano Elizabeth Batton, who plays Sarah, can’t sing like a prima donna either, but the scenes between her and Robert are stirring and poignant.

If you’re not for the singing, go to the opera for the vibrant costumes and the elaborate set designs. In one scene between Sarah and Robert, Elizabeth suddenly looms over the lovers like a judge at his lectern. Although her presence is meant to be metaphorical, it was a brilliant move on the part of the director, evoking not only Elizabeth’s power over the relationship but her status as a stand-in for England itself.

Roberto Devereux has all the components of a great opera—love, lust, and betrayal—and serves as a reminder of a powerful and compelling art form that is rarely appreciated by today’s youth.  

Roberto Devereux is playing at Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier, Place des Arts on Nov. 17, 20, 22, and 25. For more information call 514-842-2112 or go to operademontreal.com

Arts & Entertainment, Film and TV

Commericals that will make you think

Last Wednesday, Cinema du Parc showed a screening of Cannes Lions, a part of the prestigious annual film festival in Cannes, which honours the world’s most creative and effective ads. The competition’s 57th anniversary presented eight awards to Canadian agencies, two of them from Quebec.

This two-hour experience—screening a little under 100 clips—was thought-provoking to say the least. Accustomed to the monotony of generic TV commercials, people outside the industry usually regard advertisements as purely functional, not artistic. But watching ads like ‘’Arctic Sun” for Tropicana orange juice triggers an uplifting emotional response: in the Canadian Arctic, an artificial sun rises in the dark morning sky over a bewildered crowd, followed by the “brighter mornings make for brighter days” slogan. Effects such as slow motion filming combined with sentimental piano music worked to create a vibrant atmosphere that resonated with the audience.

The most powerful clips, however, were far from pleasant in content. These often tackled difficult subject matter, like the Canadian Cancer Society’s three-minute montage of touching monologues from cancer survivors. The ads touched up politics several times, the most memorable being an Italian Rolling Stone clip denouncing their government’s sleazy sex and drugs scandals. The video’s narrative voice calls for rock ‘n’ roll behaviour to return to the hands of musicians, ordering us to “reclaim our alcoholic coma and the stench of passion.” Words like these are shocking and memorable in this context because we are never explicitly told by the media to pursue such actions. Combined with the beautifully crafted camerawork, viewers couldn’t help but be hypnotized. This clip proves that political views and thoughts can be more inspiring when reshaped by a creative frame of mind.

Similar to the Rolling Stone ad, environmental and health issues were raised in original ways, especially the winning entries by thefuntheory.com, an initiative of Volkswagen. The very successful ‘’Piano Stairs” clip had over 18 million hits on YouTube before the festival; the video shows how remodelling public stairways into piano keys that play notes when stepped on can actually deter people from using the escalator. Other ingenious experiments advertise the concept of “Fun Theory,” which posits the best way to get people to do things is to make them fun, as a way to reach out and change our behaviours for the better; doing so creatively provides dull messages like “be healthy and exercise” with enjoyment value.

Whether a viewer seeks thought-provoking messages or purely audiovisual enjoyment, the Cannes Lions Festival offers a wide variety for everyone. It offers creative interpretations of the world we live in today, and is food for the contemporary mind.

The Cannes Lions Festival is now playing at Cinema du Parc

Opinion

Bring back handwritten invites

I miss receiving invitations. Paper invitations. Invitations for everything. Birthday parties, pool parties, other parties. Those flimsy cards were a precious commodity in elementary and middle school. They’re now a relic of a time when people had to sit down and write by hand, and had to commit time, dedication, and care. Even if the penmanship was poor, it offered an authenticity that has recently given way to something more sterile. The culprit is, of course, Facebook.

I recently had to invite as many friends as I could to a play I’m performing in. The process of going through a list of friends to pick those I wanted to invite was frustrating to say the least. The prospect of simply “inviting all” became more appealing with every subsequent group of people I scrolled through. The worst part about knowing the “invite all” feature exists, and not receiving an invitation to a massive event, makes one feel even more left out of these social events. There’s something about receiving an invite of any sort that makes the invitee feel appreciated by the inviter. If someone took the time to click on your name alone, then there’s a wonderful sense of elation, especially if the event is small. But Facebook has simply made the process of staging an event a bore.

Using mass texting and mass Facebook invites as ways to contact people has negated the ever important aspect of having to invite a person while physically in their presence. These days, when I get invited to events, I feel less important and special than I used to. Although this may seem selfish and self-obsessed, I appreciate being invited to events in person. Even if I don’t attend, simply having someone take the time to invite to your face carries an element of real friendship. Seeing an invite, and then seeing that 400 other people have been invited to the same event immediately negates some of the connection you feel towards a person, and thus removes some of the excitement of attending. Lazy invitations make for lazy attendees, many of whom put “maybe attending” in an effort to placate those who made the event and sent out the invitations. What happened to RSVPing that you were coming, and then actually coming? Some try to escape this by texting their friends plans and event details, but these are immediately noticeable as mass texts: “Hey, come to our place Friday at 10” reeks of impersonality, and the least you can do is put “Hey guys…etc.” We know you’re inviting at least five of us with this same message, so lay off with the half-assed attempts at making them seem personal.

It’s easy to criticize Facebook, but by doing so we are really criticizing ourselves, as we have accepted this situation as the norm.

Yet the very nature of writing your friends’ names on that small line that read NAME, and penciling in your address and phone number, one card at a time, made your parties and events seem special, important, and even downright holy. Those cards took effort. Next time there’s a party, go to the dollar store, pick up a stack of those flimsy little cards, and send them to the people who most deserve a proper invite. Let’s bring the cards back: I, for one, miss them.

Opinion

Re: McGill earns B+ in university sustainability rankings

So McGill only got a B+ rating for sustainability. It’s not that bad, and considering all the other stuff McGill has on its agenda, it should be happy it was able to pull that off. I mean, McGill could be like those other universities that spend all their time in the library and go to the SEI office hours all the time, but McGill has a life, and it has other things to do. Really, a B+ isn’t that bad for McGill. At least it’s not one of those institutions where sustainability grades are all inflated just so the university can get into sustainability grad school. McGill cares more about being challenged and doing the best it can, and in this case, that was a B+.

James Hirsch

U3 political science and North American studies

Opinion

The politics of the poppy

McGill Tribune

I didn’t know whether or not to buy a poppy for Remembrance Day this year.

In the Canadian consciousness the red poppy is a symbol of respect for soldiers, those who fought in wars from the First World War to the present day. The poppy, and Remembrance Day in general, reminds us of the sacrifices made for the freedoms that Canadians and others enjoy today. I accept this, but with a weary heart.

I believe there is a much darker, unspoken spectre of history with which we have to come to serious terms. Each November 11, I carry an unspoken feeling that the Canadians, or anyone else for that matter, who died in the First World War probably died for no greater cause. That’s around 60,000 soldiers, over half of those slain Canadians we memorialize on November 11. With that in mind, I don’t find Remembrance Day to be only a day of dignified respect, but also of tragic solemnity, where we must confront an unjustifiable loss. We don’t seem to acknowledge it explicitly, perhaps because it seems outright wrong to say. To hear the words at our Remembrance Day service that our soldiers “gave their tomorrow for our today” is emotionally moving. However, to examine what exactly half of our war dead fell for with a cold, objective view is quite another.

Taking Professor Peter Hoffman’s First World War history course last year made me question the real extent to which the sacrifices of Canadian soldiers contributed to anyone’s freedom. The reason Canada fought in the First World War was based on British interests in maintaining a certain balance of power, among other political goals. To add any moral significance to the war aims and motivations seems downright false. Additionally, the seeds of the Second World War were laid in the treaties that emerged from the First. Did those Canadian soldiers die making a sacrifice towards what they believed they fought for? We must contend seriously with the chilling idea that perhaps they just died horrific deaths, for no greater purpose than guaranteeing an even greater war two decades later.

What of the poppy? Isn’t it a symbol for all conflicts and sacrifices for our way of life? I understand that. But to me, it’s still a specific symbol of the First World War. It evokes foreign fields senselessly soaked with the blood of thousands of human beings, and represents one of the most horrific wars humanity has known. In Scotland, the poppy was popularized by a campaign launched by Field Marshall Douglas Haig, whom I don’t regard in his common image as a butcher, but under whose command a young man from my family died at Ginchy in the Somme. And for what? I’m entitled to question why we wear a symbol each November 11 that was popularized by the man who commanded while an ancestor of mine died.

I’m not alone in this skcepticism. The British journalist Jon Snow has refused to wear a poppy for public broadcasts before Remembrance Day, saying we can choose to remember (or not remember) in whatever way we like. I agree with him insofar as we have a freedom of expression, and those we commemorate died for us to have that right. The Guardian, commenting on Snow, made the point that in France, where the war struck even worse, few wear the equivalent cornflower, yet many still remember.

I bought a poppy anyway, and I always have. But I feel a strange curiosity towards the red plastic adornment on my lapel. Like any symbol, it will carry whatever meaning people choose to give it. For me, it represents sacrifice, and I just leave it at that.

Martin Law is a U2 history student, and can be reached at [email protected].

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