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News, SSMU

SSMU Council votes to reinstate Choose Life’s club status

After a semester of meetings on the future of Choose Life – the controversial pro-life group whose club status was suspended last semester – the Students’ Society Council officially reinstated the group’s club status last Thursday.

Choose Life’s club status was suspended last year on November 12 in light of the conflicts surrounding the club’s “Echoes of the Holocaust” event. This was intended to be a temporary measure, however, until the Student Equity Committee could generate an appendix to the group’s constitution. As a condition of its reinstatement, Choose Life has agreed to adopt an appendix that would specifically govern how the club operates under the SSMU Equity Policy.

Since both Choose Life and the Equity Committee had agreed on this document prior to the meeting, there was little debate before Council passed the motion.

SSMU Vice-President Clubs and Services Sarah Olle expressed confidence that this document has cleared up some of the confusion stemming from Choose Life’s understanding of the SSMU Equity Policy.

“A lot of their complaints revolved around the ambiguity of our equity policy, or ambiguity of their actual violations of the equity policy,” Olle said. “It’s good that we have come to some sort of agreement on a black and white document.”

In particular, the document stipulates that “Choose Life will not advocate or lobby for the criminalization of abortion through the use of SSMU resources.”

“It’s really important that resources from student fees are allocated in a way that reflects our policies, constitution, and ethical practices,” said VP University Affairs Rebecca Dooley. “However, if a group wants to take a position, we cannot prevent them from taking that position as long as they are not using our resources to do so.”

Although Choose Life VP Internal Paul Cernek said that the negotiations had facilitated constructive dialogue, he felt that the clause restricting Choose Life from using graphic imagery in their events singled out the club unfairly.

“At some level this is a double standard,” Cernek said. “Other groups on campus use displays of graphic images in open, public spaces to further their points. Not even that anyone [from Choose Life] had an overwhelming desire at this moment to mount one of these displays. We just thought that we should have the right to.”

Olle, however, emphasized that in this situation the Equity Committee was acting as a regulator.

“We are not in the same position as Choose Life because we were in a position where we were enforcing something on a group that had committed a violation of our equity policy,” she said. “Of course, there was an effort put toward getting cooperation from Choose Life and explaining why we would implement certain regulations but at the same time they were being regulated.”

Cernek said he is hopeful that this appendix will help strengthen relations between SSMU and Choose Life next year.

“This should help things go more smoothly,” he said. “Things have been pretty rocky at times. The whole process we went through with the Equity Committee, working with them in close contact, really helped both parties come to an understanding with each other. They want us to keep being able to be a club; shutting down a point of view is not at all their goal.”

Opinion

COMMENTARY: TA (NGST)

I arrived in Montreal in Fall 2008 eager to begin my graduate career at McGill as a master’s student in political science. I knew McGill had a reputation for academic excellence and talented, open-minded, and intellectually stimulating students and faculty members. Fortunately, McGill measured up to its reputation in these respects. But I had also heard about the teaching assistants’ strike that had occurred the previous spring and was concerned that I would confront difficult working conditions as a TA. Unfortunately, this expectation also came to pass.

This fall I was a TA for a large introductory political science class. Since there were only four TAs for the class, I was responsible for 89 students. Among other things, this meant having to grade about 70 essays for each assignment (the professor would take on some of the load), having to lead four large discussion sections each week, and having 89 students vying for my attention. This was close to a full-time job. I was only paid to work part-time, however, and so I was working many more hours than I was paid. Moreover, with graduate work to complete, I only had time to work a part-time job. As a result of this TA position my work weeks were consistently long and stressful.

Not only was this unfair to me, it was unfair to my students. First of all, my students had to participate in large discussion groups of over 20 students. Discussion groups are an important part of large classes as they allow students to engage more intimately with the material. But in groups this large, it’s difficult for all students to consistently participate and to develop cohesion and intellectual intimacy. (However, a large group does not preclude physical intimacy: the classroom that one of my groups was located in was so cramped that on one occasion a student had to sit in the hallway.) Secondly, there was only so much time I could spend grading students’ papers, answering their questions, and preparing for weekly discussion groups¬, which affected how well those tasks were done. Thirdly, stress and a lack of sleep sometimes affected my disposition and perspicacity which probably negatively affected my work. My discussion sections went well, my students’ questions were answered, and my students’ essays were adequately graded, but it was unfair to them that I was so severely limited in how well I could do my job.

Being responsible for too many students is not the only difficulty TAs often encounter at McGill. Other common problems include a lack of training and poor communication between TAs and the professors they work for. (Luckily, this problem was not relevant for me.) But overcrowding is particularly unfair to TAs and their students. The administration has a responsibility to address this pressing problem.

In the meantime, students, professors, and TAs need to recognize that when TAs have too many students, it limits the quantity and quality of work TAs should be expected to produce. Particularly, TAs in such a situation should understand it’s only the administration’s fault, and that it’s not fair for them to work more hours than they’re paid. Moreover, continuing to do so encourages the administration to maintain the present situation. As long as the administration can hire inadequate numbers of TAs and overwork them, it will likely continue to do so.

Ben Thompson is a master’s student in political science.

Letters to the Editor, Opinion

LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Brahnaphobia

Re: “Sportsophobia” by Brahna Siegelberg (30.03.10)

I always wanted to attend a great academic post-secondary institution, and I thought that McGill was the right school. However, after reading “Sportsophobia,” written by a fellow McGill student, my impression of the school is somewhat diminished. I will bring your “literary work” to the attention of enrolment services in hope that McGill entrance standards will be raised.

Clearly you know nothing about sports or the merits of athletics, but given the irrational and pseudo-intellectual theme of your article, it’s unlikely that you feel the need to have any real knowledge to back your opinions.

How about the stereotypical female cultural icons such as Cosmopolitan magazine, Oprah celebrity fixations, and Desperate Housewives? Instead of criticizing a pastime you believe to be exclusive to men (it’s not, of course), why not take a critical look at the cultural ailments which have diseased the minds of generations of young women? Why don’t you challenge and ridicule those activities that condition women to accept being unintelligent, needy, incompetent, and inconsequential? By criticizing sports, you seem eager to deprive young women of the successful and strong role models they need to succeed in a male-dominated society.

Your last paragraph seems a bit off-base (or perhaps it’s the entirety of your article that’s off-base):

“In my humble opinion, there are a lot of things that went awry on the Y chromosome: the need to direct a woman when she is trying to park, the refusal to ask for directions when lost, and the generally slow intake of emotional cues, to name just a few.”

Not really relevant to the main issue – sports entertainment as the source of male anti-social behaviour – is it? This rant reveals your true agenda: a good, old-fashioned neo-feminist male bashing.

Your painfully embarrassing article taints the feminist movement, belittles the hard work of subjugated women, and ignores the incredible achievements of Canada’s finest female athletes.

But hey, thanks for reinforcing a stereotype, and giving us all a little comic relief.

– Sean BrackenU0 Economics & Finance

Opinion

PIÑATA DIPLOMACY: Ricky’s regret

If I regret any of my columns from this year, it would be February's "Middle-class guilt." My regret isn't so much over the views I tried to express, but over the fact that I haven't yet negotiated a comfortable balance between the nuanced views I try to maintain and my emotional writing style, which tends to be excessive and – as my mother complains – angry. This year, the angry tone has too often drowned out the "voice of reason" I've striven to be.

In February, I wrote: "Middle-class guilt … is really only the false (and psychologically unbearable) notion that your woeful, half-informed, lifelong mea culpa will set the world straight, and make it easier for a billion people to starve everyday. I'm quite fed up with this notion, and also with the insinuation of 'apathy' or, worse, malevolence on the part of those unwilling to posture themselves in such a self-serving fashion."

I tried to identify this guilt as only unproductive. It doesn't make the world a better place. If you feel "guilty" about your privileged position in the world and are motivated to action, it wasn't guilt that motivated you. It was something else. My column was long on the critical but too short on the constructive; I should have concluded by advocating the persistent cultivation of that "something else" within each of us.

Some thought I was equating middle-class guilt with the faintest empathy for those suffering around the world, and thus attacking anyone who felt that wimpy empathy stuff. That criticism deeply disturbed me.

Whether or not one identifies with radical "activists" isn't a proper metric of humanitarian commitment. Many who might otherwise sympathize with the aims of radical politics are repelled by the kind of exhibitionists who, to quote an admiring Daily columnist, "find themselves sinking into the ground with the weight of all the fucked up shit in the world on their shoulders." I'm a strict Aristotelian in the sense that I think motives and intentions are important in evaluating virtuous behaviour. My argument in the "Middle-class guilt" column was against those who "posture themselves in such a self-serving fashion," not at all against those who recognize and try to combat injustice for sincere and well-considered reasons. Obviously, sincere motives and self-serving guilt can coexist within the same person, but the latter is merely a false solution to an obviously real problem.

John Stuart Mill wrote about how opinions, unless vigorously challenged and defended, eventually harden into reflexive dogma, and the reasons why those opinions are considered true are forgotten. They become vapid, lifeless slogans that nobody cares to take the time to understand.

Among our peers there's really no challenging the notion that "fucked-up shit" exists in the world, and we all share a basic conception of what that shit looks like. We speak the same basic language; we just disagree on the definition and application of certain terms.

The progressive consensus among our generation has fostered an endemic laziness of thought, a social milieu in which mentioning in passing that shit is fucked – or, worse, wearing your recognition of shit as fucked like a badge of honour – is of the utmost importance should a student wish to avoid being considered a heartless apologist for exploitation and greed.

I'm not advocating an alternative to progressivism, or any kind of worldview that denies the existence of fucked-up shit or our individual responsibility to make shit un-fucked. I'm advocating sincerity and an individual re-examination of whether you're doing the right things for the right reasons.

"Middle-class guilt" resulted from my frustration with being lectured on ethics and social justice by people whose motives I found base and distasteful. I still feel the same way, but I should've been clearer on what I was advocating as a positive alternative. Some of the criticism stung, but in the future I'll assert more forcefully my refusal to be caricatured by anybody, including myself.

Think you're better than Ricky? Apply to be a columnist by sending a cover letter and three writing samples to [email protected].

 

News, SSMU

SSMU REPORT CARDS: IVAN NEILSON – President

When Ivan Neilson was elected last year, the Tribune was confident that he would be a competent president. We thought his pragmatic nature would allow him to work effectively with the vice-presidents and build a good relationship with McGill’s administration. He has, for the most part, lived up to our expectations.

Neilson has done a good job balancing the two sides of the presidential portfolio. The president has responsibilities for both internal and external issues: he manages the executive while simultaneously representing SSMU at Senate and the Board of Governors, and, from time to time, in the media. Previous SSMU presidents have excelled at one half of the job while underperforming in the other. Neilson has, in contrast, struck a good balance.

However, we feel that Neilson could have worked to be a more visible public face of the organization. Previous presidents, such as Jake Itzkowitz and Adam Conter, have been more active in engaging with students at various campus events – something we feel Neilson would have been wise to attempt.

SSMU has had a fairly successful year overall, and while this year’s executive, as a whole, has been very strong, some of this success can be attributed to Neilson’s leadership. Despite clashing views on all sorts of topics, this year’s executive has functioned well as a team (at least publicly), and Neilson has done a commendable job leading a group of strong-willed VPs.

Many of Neilson’s biggest achievements were on relatively unglamorous issues that will benefit SSMU in the long run. For example, his efforts to reform committee structures and hold councillors responsible for attending Council meetings were significant accomplishments, and will have substantive, beneficial effects on the way the SSMU operates.

Finally, Neilson has been an excellent representative for students at Senate and on the Board of Governors. His personable nature has allowed him to work well with the administration while not backing down on important issues, such as tuition increases.

This year’s executive, led by Neilson, made substantive progress across the board. Hopefully, the incoming executive will be able to build on their accomplishments.

Arts & Entertainment, Music

Montreal buskers audition for right to perform in metro stations

After 25 years performing in the metro, Greg Dunlevy has seen some terrible musicianship.

“You get a lot people who … bang on pieces of wood,” Dunlevy said. “They go out and get themselves a cheap guitar, they buy themselves a harmonica or a recorder, and they blow in it and they can’t do anything with it. With a harmonica, they [blow in and out to] get the same two notes, and they do that for about two hours.”

Or worse. Some “musicians,” according to Dunlevy, will show up drunk and harass commuters, giving the real players a bad name. In an effort to protect their reputation and their finances, the city’s metro musicians have organized auditions to help separate the wheat from the chaff. A number of them depend on the metro to make ends meet.

“They’re trying to feed their kids, feed themselves, they’re trying to advance themselves in their art, and they can’t find places to play,” said Dunlevy, who entertains metro users on stilts.

The current situation spreads the misconception that all buskers are beggars. After one of Dunlevy’s performances, a man came up to him and offered him the remaining $1.80 on his Subway gift card, and came back a few minutes later with a couple shirts.

“I said ‘Look, I really don’t need charity. I’ve got clothes! This is just a way to make ends meet and to practice my art,'” he said.

These problems have persisted for years. In response, metro musicians have tried to get organized since the 1980s, with varying success. The newest organization, though, called the Regroupement des Musiciens de Montréal, has now come farther than any of its predecessors. Talk of auditions to perform in the metro has circulated since the 90s, but had never materialized until now.

“We’re building great things with [the STM],” said Pierre Deslauriers, the president of the Regroupement.

The Regroupement and the STM are negotiating a permit system for buskers who pass their auditions.

“If you have permits, then if you have complaints about someone you can give them warning. If they keep it up, they have a second complaint, then you hit them with a ticket. If they have a third complaint you can take their permit away for a couple of months. If they see that it’s really serious, then they’ll start playing by the rules a little more,” said Dunlevy, who is the media and communications representative for the Regroupement.

The auditions are not trying to make the Regroupement a privileged club, but are just in place to protect the musicians who need the metro to stay afloat. The talents at the first two auditions, held the last two Sundays, have ranged from “so-so” to virtuosic.

“There was a guitarist I listened to last Sunday who really blew me away,” Dunlevy said. “He basically should be playing for some big-name group. He was incredible.”

The next auditions will take place tomorrow in Rosemont, with three more sessions to follow later in the month.

Even though leading members of the Regroupement are thus far pleased, their excitement is not quite universal. Lee Blanchard, a long-time metro musician, was ambivalent about the process.

“It seems like they have good intentions, but as the saying goes, they pave the road to hell,” Blanchard said. “The anarchy system – that anybody who wants to play plays – is kind of a nice thing,” he said.

Veteran buskers are not used to playing for judges, he added.

“I don’t like the process of having somebody sitting there and watching what you’re doing.”

News, SSMU

SSMU REPORT CARDS: REBECCA DOOLEY – VP University Affairs

At this time last year, the Tribune voiced concerns with Students’ Society Vice-President University Affairs Rebecca Dooley’s lack of experience. Before her tenure as VP UA, she’d been Queer McGill’s political action coordinator, which, the Tribune believed, was insufficient training for the portfolio. We were wrong. Since the beginning of her tenure, Dooley has demonstrated a firm understanding of the university’s inner workings, and thanks to her hard work, she has succeeded in most areas of her portfolio.

In the first semester, Dooley worked closely with Jonathan Glencross to promote a new $7.50 student fee for the Sustainability Projects Fund. She also formed an undergraduate student taskforce, “The McGill We Want,” which will ultimately draft a report suggesting ways to improve the undergraduate experience.

At SSMU Council meetings, Dooley spoke frequently, defending her opinions while forging compromise between disparate factions of councillors. At University Senate meetings, though, Dooley appeared timid, and sometimes outmatched by other senators. Behind closed doors, however, Dooley was a strong student advocate. In committees, she fostered strong relationships with professors and administrators, tackling issues such as McGill’s problematic research policy draft.

This past semester, Dooley led a series of meetings between the Equity Committee and Choose Life, the embattled pro-life club, retooling the group’s constitution. Though the meetings were hostile, in the end, Choose Life and the Equity Committee compromised, coming to terms on a document. This was a major victory, and Dooley deserves a large portion of the credit.

Dooley is affable and approachable, and she thoroughly understands the role of the VP UA. We can only hope that next year’s VP UA, Joshua Abaki, emulates Dooley’s work ethic, amiable demeanour, and willingness to compromise with both the administration and other students.

News, SSMU

SSMU REPORT CARDS: SARAH OLLE – VP Clubs and Services

Although her portfolio has quieted down in the second semester, Sarah Olle has had an extremely successful term as vice-president clubs and services. The Tribune had high expectations for Olle, who came into the position after serving as interest group coordinator last year. She has proven herself to be more than capable.

Olle’s biggest strength is her ability to handle the day-to-day issues that arise with various clubs and services. Olle is thorough, organized, and knowledgeable about countless facets of the Students’ Society. She has made herself readily accessible to both clubs and student journalists, keeping regular office hours and always answering emails promptly.

This year, Olle was able to accomplish many things that previous VPs have long discussed, including putting room bookings online and changing activities night to a two-day event. Olle has also taken on significant new projects. The Ambassador Fee, which fills the void in funding for clubs like the Debating Union that attend off-campus events, was largely her initiative. She helped to coordinate a long-term plan for proposed renovations in the Shatner Building.

In addition, she was calm, rational, and fair when dealing with the Choose Life controversy throughout the year. She is a strong, vocal presence at Council, contributing to discussions on a wide variety of issues.

The nature of the clubs and services portfolio means that most of the work occurs during the first semester. However, this year, Olle played an important role in securing independence for the Tribune during the second semester, helping to craft budgets and negotiate various other aspects of the transition. We acknowledge our bias – Olle was the executive we worked most intimately with – but if the dedication she showed to Tribune independence was typical of her work with other clubs and services, then Olle fully deserves an “A.”

In fact, there is only one thing the Tribune can fault Olle for this year: closing down Motion to Blog.

News, SSMU

SSMU REPORT CARDS: COUNCIL

SSMU’s Legislative Council has had, by many accounts, a disappointing year. Although it’s difficult to evaluate the performance of a body of this type, the Tribune feels that this year’s Council deserves a below-average grade. Although there were some councillors who were proactive, well-informed, and contributed in a constructive manner to debates, there were too many councillors who seemed to revel in making mountains out of molehills, and speaking mainly to hear the sound of their own voices.

One of Council’s most important functions is to act as a check on the executive. However, councillors must adequately inform themselves about issues, instead of simply arguing with executives for the sake of it, as councillors sometimes did. For example, there was no valid reason to block the bylaw changes proposed by President Neilson, which were eventually passed in a student-initiated referendum.

Yet another important function of Council is to put forward meaningful motions, and to contribute to the running of the Society .. However, Council this year spent too little time debating important issues, and too much time discussing trivial ones.

On the bright side, attendance at Council was excellent this year, and good work was done in many of the committees. Motions to eliminate styrofoam in the Shatner building, explore vegan food options, and to advocate for paid practicum for education students, were among the worthwhile Council initiatives.

It’s unclear whether Council’s disappointing performance this year is due to its composition, or whether this points to a need to reform the body. But either way, Council didn’t do its job as well as it should have – something that SSMU will have to consider going into next year.

Science & Technology

In Switzerland, accelerator begins smashing protons at full speed

At 12:58 p.m. local time last Tuesday, the Large Hadron Collider, a mammoth particle accelerator buried 100 metres beneath Geneva, Switzerland, finally began smashing subatomic particles together at record-high speeds.

Though the LHC’s first successful particle collisions occurred in November, on Tuesday physicists at the accelerator recorded the first collisions at the energy level – about seven trillion electron volts (TeV) – at which the collider will operate for about the next year and a half. Collisions recorded in early December had broken the previous speed record of 1.96 TeV, held by an accelerator at Fermilab, located near Chicago.

Whether they were in the control room at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva or halfway around the world, physicists watched last week’s collisions with intense excitement.

“When the LHC finally started, people at CERN were simply ecstatic,” said Marc-André Dufour, a fourth-year McGill PhD candidate who has spent over a year working on the LHC. “Others who were not fortunate enough to physically be at CERN for that event, including me, were following from their computer screens.”

The LHC, which straddles the border between France and Switzerland, is the world’s largest particle accelerator, with a circumference of 27 kilometres. The physics behind the massive machine, however, is relatively simple.

“You’re starting with a bottle of hydrogen gas,” said Steven Robertson, an associate professor of physics at McGill who was one of the first Canadians to work on the LHC. “All the scientists do is inject the gas into something that strips off the electron. You’re left with a bunch of protons floating around. You apply voltage to them and off they go.”

Like race cars navigating a circular track, the particles are then steered around the collider by powerful magnets. The larger a given particle accelerator and the more powerful the magnets, the faster the particles can be whipped around the collider.

Several McGill professors and graduate students have worked on the collider and are looking to use the data generated by the LHC in their research. Physicists from institutions around the world are each responsible for different aspects of the LHC’s operation, and those from McGill worked with the high-level jet trigger, which attempt to identify the most interesting particle collisions that occur.

“These particle interactions happen at an enormous rate, and the vast majority of them are very mundane,” Robertson said. “We’re trying to pick out individual events out of literally millions of less-interesting ones. The trigger system is almost like taking a snapshot of a particle interaction.”

Though exciting for physicists, the collisions recorded last week are of mostly symbolic importance. Any actual discoveries that may be made will require months’ worth of data generated by the collider.

“The first interactions aren’t going to tell you anything,” Robertson said. “It’s really exciting when these events appear, but you have to accumulate a fair number of them before you can actually say anything about it.”

Once they accumulate the necessary amount of data, physicists have several ideas of what they might discover. A popular one is the Higgs-Boson, a theoretical particle that would fill the last remaining gap in the Standar Model of particle physics.

Another possible discovery involves a theory known as supersymmetry, which attempts to describe the behaviour of particles at energy levels above one TeV – a point at which the mathematical model breaks down. To envision supersymmerty, imagine a very intelligent fish able to measure pressure. Such a fish would be able to tell that underwater pressure decreased the closer it got to the surface, but it wouldn’t know what kind of environment exists above the surface. In theory, the LHC should enable physicists to examine the behaviour of subatomic particles beyond this threshold.

Any discoveries, however, are unlikely to have immediate practical applications.

“If we were to discover supersymmetry, it tells us something very fundamental about the universe, but we’re not likely to taking these particles and making a better iPod with them,” Robertson said.

It is possible, however, that the LHC may aid in developing spin-off technologies. When they needed a more efficient way to share large amounts of information decades ago, physicists working at CERN played a key role in the development of the internet.

“Over the long term, the LHC will very clearly dominate as the primary source of particle physics discoveries worldwide,” wrote Andreas Warburton, an associate professor of physics at McGill, in an email to the Tribune from Switzerland. “We at McGill are excited to be playing an important role in that program.”

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