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Science & Technology

Patient perspectives on services provided by a deradicalization clinic

As social polarization increases around the globe, attitudes that justify the use of violence grow alongside it. Deradicalizing both potential and convicted offenders of violent extremism—violence motivated by ideological, political, or religious agendas—thereby continues to be important for preventing the perpetuation of hate.   

In a recent study, Cécile Rousseau, professor in McGill’s Division of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, and her colleagues interviewed patients at the Polarization Clinic—a Montreal-based centre focused on deradicalizing individuals at risk or found guilty of committing acts of violent extremism. Through their conversations, Rousseau determined how patients perceived the services they were receiving. 

“One of the things we discovered in this study is how much [patients] had experienced hardship, failures, and hurt in not being heard, and feeling that socially, in their families and within their surroundings, they didn’t have a voice,” Rousseau said in an interview with The Tribune.

From the patients’ perspectives, there were three main outcomes from this program that helped them disengage from their violent ideations and ultimately integrate back into society. First, these services allowed patients to openly express their views to a clinician without feeling judged. Over time, this perceived lack of judgement helped foster trust in the clinician-patient relationship. Second, it helped them repair broken social connections, allowing them to mitigate interpersonal conflicts and ultimately reduce feelings of isolation. Finally, it helped patients regulate their emotions, particularly anger, enabling them to distance themselves from violent impulses.    

Despite the hateful ideologies that many of their patients subscribe to—with many holding far-right, white-supremecist, and religious-extremist beliefs—the clinic’s main goal is not to change the beliefs outright, but rather, to address the underlying emotional wounds that fuel such views in the first place.

“[The study’s participants] have undergone a lot and they’ve become bitter, and they’ve become desperate: Despair and rage go together and, in fact, hate protects from fear,” Rousseau said. “I do not, of course, endorse the hate, but we listen and we try to understand the fear under the hate. We try to reach a person beyond what we may condemn, and I think that’s what makes a difference.”

Many of the patients had experienced bullying and social rejection throughout their lifetime, which had ultimately led to social isolation. Some turned to online communities to soothe their distress; however, this merely furthers existing polarization rather than truly relieving this feeling of loneliness.   

“Online, you are rewarded because you meet people who think like you, who have the same grievances, and you can say, ‘I’m not alone. I’m with people who are just like me,’” Rousseau said. “You can construct an online narrative. But online, the relations are not like they are in person [….] The problem is that when you prefer your life online, it means you begin creating a distance with life, and there you have a link with the legitimization of violence.”

In future studies, Rousseau intends to explore how the families and significant others of patients in this clinic view the effectiveness of these deradicalization programs.

“Questioning our work and our perspective and triangulating perspectives, I think is important. So nobody has the whole truth—not our patient, nor their family, nor us. We have to cross gazes,” Rousseau said.

Rousseau noted, however, that our current healthcare system is not equipped for this model of clinical deradicalization. To further the impact of such clinics and research, we must change our perspective on this issue on a societal level, rather than simply an individual one. 

“Is it worth doing the work? We think, yes, you know, for just one attack or one mass killing that you can prevent, it’s worth doing the work. But as a society, we need to say, ‘This is important to do and we should address this form of fear in youth,’ and not just think of them as criminals, because punishing this fear is terribly dangerous,” Rousseau said.

All Things Academic, Student Life

How to support your friends (and yourself) during finals

March is the Trojan horse of the semester. While the end of midterms and the start of spring lull us into a false sense of security, final exams are lurking just out of sight. In April, when they do arrive, it’s crucial to put yourself first—but that doesn’t mean forgetting those around you. Fostering a sense of community can make this stressful time a little easier for everyone. As finals season approaches, The Tribune has put together a few simple ways to support your friends. After all, the whole student community thrives when we look out for each other.

Respect their study style

Not everyone works best in the same study environment. Some people need absolute silence, while others focus better in a lively café or with background noise. Before inviting a friend to a group study session or quizzing them on course material, check in on what works best for them. Even the best of friends may not be compatible study buddies—and that’s okay. It’s also important to recognize when someone needs space. If a friend declines your invitation to study together or prefers to work alone, don’t take it personally. Respecting everyone’s study preference shows real consideration and helps everyone stay productive.  

Encourage breaks

In a culture that valorizes productivity, many of us mistakenly try to maximize our work time by taking as few breaks as possible. Oftentimes, breaks can feel unnecessary or even counterproductive. However, regular study breaks can lower stress and even improve recall, helping you make the most out of your time in the long run. Encourage your friends to avoid burnout by stepping away from their desks for a while. Remind your friends (and yourself) that breaks don’t have to be long—it can take as little as five minutes to refresh the mind and body. Prompt them to get some fresh air, grab a snack, or relocate to a new study spot. 

Offer practical help

Support doesn’t have to come in grand gestures—sometimes, the smallest acts of kindness make the biggest difference. If a friend is drowning in assignments, offer to proofread an essay, help organize their notes, or create flashcards for key concepts. If they’re struggling to stay motivated, suggest studying together for accountability or remind them to set a few manageable goals for the day. Even simple gestures, like saving your friend a library seat during peak hours, grabbing an extra snack, or reminding them of an upcoming deadline, can lighten their load. By offering practical help, you can lessen their burden and show them they’re not alone.

Celebrate small wins

Finals season can feel like an endless grind, with one major task blurring into the next. That’s why celebrating small victories is so important—it helps break the cycle of stress and reminds us of all the progress we’ve made. Whether a friend submits a tough paper, powers through a challenging study session, or endures another taxing group project, acknowledging their effort can make a huge difference. Send a quick message of encouragement, treat them to a coffee, or plan a short study break to unwind together. Recognizing these wins, no matter how small, helps make finals feel a little less overwhelming.

Direct them to on-campus resources

Sometimes, the best way to support a friend is by connecting them with the right resources. At McGill, students can navigate exam season with a range of free academic assistance and mental health support. Student associations often host group study sessions, providing a collaborative learning environment, while the Student Wellness Hub offers stress-relief activities like animal therapy, Mount Royal walks, and Art Hive open studios. A quick reminder about these services can make all the difference in easing a friend’s stress.

Behind the Bench, Sports

Varsity Report Card: Winter 2025

Martlets Artistic Swimming: A

Synchronized swimming had an outstanding season marked by dominance, consistency, and poise in the pool. The Martlets brought home 17 titles, culminating in a silver medal finish at the Canadian University Artistic Swimming League (CUASL) nationals in Victoria, B.C. They made waves at every invitational they entered, earning multiple golds in all varieties of routines. Led by standout swimmer and serial medalist Sonia Dunn, McGill proved to be a force each time. Dunn was recognized individually on March 23 for her triple-medal performance at nationals. Head coach Lindsay Duncan won the Anne Smeeton Award for significant contributions to the CUASL. Despite a season this decorated, and a national podium finish to cap it off, Martlets Artistic Swimming are used to bringing home the gold. For that reason, the team earns a solid A for 2024-2025.

Martlets Badminton (10–2): A-

Martlets Badminton had an impressive season and finished with a second-place spot in the Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec (RSEQ) behind the Université de Montréal (UdeM) Carabins. They started strong, sweeping their first meet in October, and in November, they triumphed over most of their competitors but fell to UdeM. At the RSEQ Championships in February, they lost in the semifinals to Université Laval (ULaval) for the first time this season in a close 2-3 loss. Senior Eliana Zhang was triumphant in the individual category, demolishing the competition and securing the final match in two straight sets (21-6 and 21-9). Zhang was named RSEQ Player of the Year and is a first-team all-star

Redbirds Badminton (5–7): B

The Redbirds competed in six inter-Quebec tournaments, including two RSEQ tournaments, before making an appearance at the YONEX Canadian College Championships in March. They started the season flying, with Captain Nicholas Germain taking home a silver medal in the A-elite men’s doubles division at the first individual tournament. From there, the Redbirds went 3-3 at home, 2-4 at Université de Montréal (UdeM), and placed third at Sherbrooke. McGill achieved third place at the RSEQ provincial championships, the weekend before nationals. There, the Redbirds took seventh place. The encore may have been disappointing, but it was not for lack of trying. McGill has not won the national championships since the 1981-82 season, when both Redbirds and Martlets took home the gold.

Martlets Basketball (13–12): B-

The Martlets started off the preseason with narrow wins against York University and the University of New Brunswick, but also faced tough losses to Toronto Metropolitan University and the University of Ottawa. Their performance during the McGill Basketball Classic was strong, winning two of three games, including a significant 75-50 victory over the University of Northern British Columbia. Once regular RSEQ play began, the team showed some resilience. A highlight was their 66-55 win over the Concordia Stingers and a close 66-64 victory on the road at Bishop’s University. However, they also faced challenging losses to ULaval, falling in both their home and away matchups. Overall, the Martlets have demonstrated solid potential, with a balanced record reflecting both promising wins and opportunities for growth. 

Redbirds Basketball (6–22): C-

It was a sputtering season for the Redbirds. Following the preseason, they went 4-17  in all competitions, finally managing to take off with a win—by one point—in the season’s final game, away at Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM). This was one of their four wins after the pre-season. Two players, Noah Sincere and Georges Lefebvre, managed to shine, earning conference rookie of the year and all-star status, respectively. The 2025 Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL) draft reveal, set for April 10, will hopefully combine with an undeniably disappointing season to fuel a successful 2025-2026 campaign.

Martlets Hockey (7–24–0): C

The Martlets hockey team faced a challenging 2024-25 season, finishing with a 7–24 record. Despite showing effort and resilience, they struggled to close out games and fought through a losing streak of four matches. Offensive leaders included Taylor Garcia, who topped the scoreboard with 22 points, and Mika Chang with 13 points. Olivia Pridham and Syrine Kacem each contributed 12 points. Goaltenders Sophie Lajeunesse and Jade Rivard-Coulombe shared the workload but were under pressure in most matchups. Though the team managed to win a few tough games, they were not fully able to turn the momentum for the majority of the season. But despite the circumstances, the Martlets showed resilience and stayed competitive throughout the season. 

Redbirds Hockey (25–16–0): A-

Redbirds Hockey had a great run in their gruelling 41-game season. They battled past the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR) in the Ontario University Athletics East Quarter-finals to face off against the rival Concordia Stingers in the semis, but their season ended in a heartbreaking 4-5 loss in game three of the three-game series. The season saw impressive opportunities for some star Redbirds; centers William Rouleau and Mathieu Gagnon, along with Coach David Urquhart, competed in the Fédération Internationale du Sport Universitaire World University Winter Games in Torino, Italy, in January. Additionally, forward Brandon Frattaroli earned first team all-star pick and defenceman Igor Mburanumwe secured all-rookie. Most recently, Zach Gallant was called up to the American Hockey League for the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins. Though the season did not end with a new RSEQ banner, Redbirds Hockey has fostered some incredible players this season. 

Martlets Volleyball (16–12): B+

The Martlets’ volleyball season may not have gone as planned—with the team narrowly missing a ticket to the RSEQ Finals—but it is a season that showed great progress. The regular season started strong with a home-court victory against UQTR, but the Martlets, unable to gain traction, fell short for the next five games. Despite these losses, the team persevered; coming back after New Year’s, they were poised to achieve an eight-game win streak in early 2025. Their triumphs were captained by pin hitter Elyssa Lajmi, who led the team with 336 points and 290 kills. They gained a spot in the RSEQ playoffs and attempted to win their second championship in the 53 years of tournament history. Unfortunately, the Martlets fell on the third of a three-game semifinal series to the reigning champions, the UdeM Carabins. Their 16–12 record does not capture the full story of this season; the Martlets’ retiring coach, Rachèle Béliveau, has much to be proud of. 

Track and Field: Martlets B / Redbirds A-

The McGill Redbirds had a fruitful season, winning the McGill Team Challenge, their first team victory at the meet since 2002, edging out ULaval in a tight finish. Standout performances of the season included Markus Geiger’s school record in the 600m, Samuel Hepworth shattering the McGill record for the 1,000m race at the Valentine Invitational, and a top-10 national time in the 4x400m relay​. The Redbirds placed second at the RSEQ Championships, while the Martlets placed third. Placing 16th out of 27 teams at the U SPORTS national championship, Donna Ntambue put the Martlets on the board with a phenomenal performance in the 60m dash. While they opened the season strong, the Martlets struggled to place highly in track events at nationals and did not have entries in several relays, which limited their overall impact at major meets. 

Swimming: Martlets A+/ Redbirds A

Both Martlets and Redbirds Swimming could not manage to lose this season and came out in the gold medal spot for every regular season cup they competed in. The combined team dominated, breaking 1,000 points and winning by a margin of at least 200 points in every regular season cup. Their success was highlighted by a group of especially strong swimmers, including seniors Naomie Lo and Elizabeth Ling, who earned five and six gold medals, respectively, at the RSEQ Championships. The future of McGill Swim looks just as bright, with rookie Loïc Courville-Fortin and sophomore Mats Baradat both earning silver and breaking school records at the National Championships. Junior Emilia Mastromatteo cannot be forgotten, as she broke multiple school records throughout the season, earned McGill Athlete of the Week four times and RSEQ Athlete of the Week. With a final standing of first in the RSEQ for both teams, as well as second in the nation for women’s and fourth for men’s, McGill Swimming has rightfully received top ratings, and The Tribune cannot wait to see what they accomplish next season. 

McGill, News

Checking in on McGill’s Wi-Fi: Students report connection issues disrupting academic work 

When Ryan Taylor, U0 Science, logged onto Zoom for a job interview earlier this semester, he was unexpectedly met with the McGill Wi-Fi cutting out. He had been gunning for an internship with Scotiabank, and the interview would determine how he spent his summer. 

“I tried to log onto Zoom on my computer, but the Wi-Fi was totally out,” said Taylor in an interview with The Tribune. “I almost missed the interview, which was pretty stressful. I had to run to my room and use my hotspot to get through it.” 

Ryan’s experience is not a one-off. Among the many students who use McGill’s network every day in libraries and other campus buildings, several others have reported outages. In interviews with The Tribune, some students stressed the importance of maintaining a reliable Wi-Fi connection, as many rely on McGill’s Wi-Fi to contact family and do time-sensitive schoolwork. 

“The Wi-Fi has gone out multiple times throughout my first year at McGill. Most times, it’s fixed within an hour or two, but there was one time [when] it was out for about four hours. I assume that disrupted a lot of students’ studying and ability to get work done,” said Olivia Sampson, U0 Arts. 

Extended outages can create unnecessary stress for students like Sampson, especially during busy academic periods such as exam season when deadlines loom. 

“The outage frustrated me a lot, as I was hoping to work on my assignments and had multiple deadlines approaching. It would have been fine if it was only a short outage, but it ended up lasting so long that it completely disrupted my study schedule,” Sampson said. 

In a statement to The Tribune, the McGill Relations Office (MRO) said that the university’s wireless service is “very stable” and provides “strong coverage across all buildings,” with more than 7,700 access points across 250 locations. MRO acknowledged that they typically receive a few complaints yearly, primarily due to brief Wi-Fi outages caused by renovation projects. 

Despite the occasional hiccups, MRO explained that McGill’s IT team remains proactive in monitoring and maintaining the network. Regular maintenance and long-term upgrades aim to prevent future disruptions and ensure that students can depend on stable internet access throughout their time at McGill. 

According to MRO, occasional outages can also be attributed to issues with McGill’s firewall, which both protects and manages traffic across McGill’s Wi-Fi network. The firewall is undergoing an upgrade spanning the next 12 to 18 months, which should improve security and enhance network performance. 

“This upgrade is part of our ongoing efforts to enhance network infrastructure,” MRO wrote. “Additionally, we recently completed a campus-wide network upgrade that spanned five years, improving both wired and wireless performance across all McGill buildings. The goal of this upgrade is to ensure that both Wi-Fi and overall network performance continue to remain stable and secure for everyone.” 

MRO also encouraged students to reach out to the IT Service Desk for support with Wi-Fi disruptions.

“The network is actively monitored and we often identify and address issues before they become widespread,” the Office wrote.

For any updates on Wi-Fi maintenance or interruptions, students can visit the IT Support site.

McGill, News

Recap: McGill to lay off an estimated 99 people to help offset $45 million CAD deficit

On March 19, McGill announced it will lay off approximately 99 people as part of an effort to decrease its $45 million CAD operating deficit. The university will notify individuals affected by the layoffs by the end of April.

At the university’s Feb. 7 Town Hall, Provost and Executive Vice-President (Academic) Christopher Manfredi communicated that around 250-500 jobs would have to be vacated to address McGill’s deficit, since 80 per cent of the university’s operating costs come from its combined salary mass.

McGill has since adjusted the estimated number of positions it will cut to 350-500. According to McGill’s Media Relations Office (MRO), it is unclear at the moment whether more layoffs can be expected for the coming year.

“Unfortunately, we don’t yet know [whether there will be additional layoffs],” the MRO wrote to The Tribune. “At the February Town Hall, it was mentioned that a series of budget measures would be required to avoid a $45-million deficit in the fiscal year starting May 1, 2025. One necessary measure involves vacating 350-500 positions through attrition and, unfortunately, layoffs. The estimated 99 layoffs are part of that number.”

According to the MRO, decisions about who will be affected by layoffs are made by deans and academic unit heads tasked with implementing budget targets. Their decision-making regarding layoffs is ongoing but will be finalized by the end of April.

At the moment, it is unclear how the layoffs announced on March 19 will affect the student body. The MRO reiterated that the university is committed to reducing the impact the layoffs will have on students.

“Since teaching and learning [are] fundamental to our mission, we are doing everything possible to ensure minimal impacts on students and courses,” the MRO wrote.

News, SSMU

Recap: McGill allows SSMU VP University Affairs to remain in their position following disciplinary case

A precarious few weeks have come to an end as the Interim Dean of Students Tony Mittermaier communicated that Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) Vice-President (VP) University Affairs Abe Berglas could remain in their position. The decision follows the Committee on Student Discipline’s finding that Berglas had violated the Code of Student Conduct and Disciplinary Procedures at the start of the school year for passing out flyers detailing what they claimed were professor Douglas Farrow’s transphobic and homophobic published works. Under a new clause of the Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) between SSMU and the University, this violation could have deemed Berglas ineligible to be in their executive position at SSMU.

The new MoA, signed on Feb. 28, included section 14.4, which states that executives and directors at SSMU cannot have a disciplinary record at the University, including an infraction of the Code of Student Conduct. While Berglas’ demonstration took place months before the new MoA was signed, it was unclear whether or not they would be allowed to stay in their position. 

Berglas told The Tribune the stated reasoning not to remove them was that the disciplinary charge and the start of their term at SSMU occurred before the MoA was signed. Because of this, McGill will allow SSMU to decide how to proceed. The McGill Media Relations Office (MRO) declined to comment on the specifics of Berglas’ case. However, the Office noted that this case would not set a precedent for how future violations of section 14.4 will be handled.

To Berglas, this situation highlights fundamental flaws within the Code of Student Conduct, including the amount of discretion left to the committee when determining disciplinary action and a lack of specificity in certain clauses such as 10.c, the one they were found to violate. They also noted a concern for the slow timeline of their case.

“The fact that my handing out flyers happened on the first day of class and the hearing itself was […] mid-March […] I think is inappropriate,” Berglas said. “And when these students are in limbo after being accused of a disciplinary charge but not being able to have closure on the case, it can create a chilling effect.”

Arts & Entertainment, Books

A&E on the most impactful novels they’ve encountered in the classroom

Eugene Onegin by Alexander Pushkin (RUSS 223: Russian Literary Giants 1) – Isobel Bray, Contributor

Eugene Onegin is a timeless novel-in-verse set in 19th-century Russia. It follows the titular aristocrat, who, after inheriting his uncle’s estate, retreats to the countryside. Eugene is bored with high society and indifferent to those around him. He meets personalities like the poet Vladimir Lensky and young, intelligent Tatyana Larina. The verse form only enhances the story, as Pushkin blends social commentary with his melodic and emotional writing. His portrayal of Russian high society is sharp and often ironic, yet never fully devoid of empathy. What stood out to me was the realism of the characters—flawed, human, and heartbreakingly self-aware. Onegin, with his cynicism, is both frustrating and strangely familiar. Lensky, the doomed romantic, is his foil: Idealistic and earnest in a world that doesn’t reward it. The narrator is a character unto himself, breaking the fourth wall with asides that feel surprisingly modern. Pushkin reflects on his own youth, writing, and memory with a tone that is both playful and melancholic. Despite being written two centuries ago, Eugene Onegin is filled with moments that speak to the present about identity, image, and the consequences of not acting when it matters.

Lolita  by Vladimir Nabokov (ENGL 227: American Fiction after 1945) – Bianca Sugunasiri, Staff Writer

Content warning: Pedophilia, Kidnapping, Sexual Assault

Fresh out of high school and heady with literary ignorance, I was met with a rude awakening in the form of Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita. I was thrown from my comfortable world of sheltered grade-school literature into one of the most viscerally disturbing novels I have ever encountered. The thought of devoting time to dissecting the first-person account of a repulsive pedophile was terrifying. I was further disturbed by the Vanity Fair review quote printed on the back of my copy: “The only convincing love story of our century.” Everything in me was primed to reject the novel. But one class, my professor said something that turned my perspective on its head. He challenged the notion that Lolita was a sick fantasy, but was instead designed as a rebellion from the modernist notion of “art for art’s sake.” The novel is widely known for its unexpectedly embellished prose that flows artfully like poetry. Contrasted with the uncomfortable ideas that Nabokov presents, it makes a sadistic mockery of the Aesthetic Movement. All of a sudden, the novel went from a glorification of inhuman immorality to a meticulously crafted protest for me. Although it is impossible to know what Nabokov truly intended, the man insisted that there should not be a child anywhere in the book design. This is not a love story, but an exposé of the parts of humans we deign to forget: Discomfort deliberately wielded to elicit change.

Jazz by Toni Morrison (ENGL 505: Sound, Voice, Music, Noise) – Kellie Elrick, Arts & Entertainment Editor

Content warning: Violence, feminicide

Last summer, I was on a transatlantic flight from Rome to Toronto when a fuse blew, knocking out the electricity in my part of the plane. This is how I first read Jazz—in one sitting, in close quarters, hurtling at top speed over the sea in a lightly malfunctioning airplane. It knocked me out. The narrative twisted and turned, screaming, singing, breathing. I encountered it again in a seminar in the fall and remained enraptured by the text. Jazz changed what I thought a novel could be. The narrative speaks to itself, echoing between chapters, calling and responding in non-chronological order. The present moves forward into the past, which in turn responds to the present, engaging in an oral tradition that rebels against its written form, speaking at once from Harlem in 1926 and Virginia in 1888. Morrison’s novel sings of Black womanhood, history, modernity, music, enslavement, violence, what’s unspoken, what’s heard, freedom to act, freedom to speak, freedom to be; Joe shoots his young lover Dorcas; his wife Violet slashes Dorcas’s face in her casket, and the novel shoots off into the present, past, and future all at once. It begins with a sound—sth—and ends with a call: “Say make me, remake me. You are free to do it, and I am free to let you because look, look. Look where your hands are. Now.”

Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky (RUSS 224: Russian Literary Giants 2) – Charlotte Hayes, Arts & Entertainment Editor

On a Wednesday night in the dead of February sometime last year, I came to a sudden, horrible realization: I needed to be on page 300-and-something of Crime and Punishment by 11 a.m. the next day—and I had yet to crack open the book. Although I’m not proud of this (and by no means endorse the following actions), what transpired over the next 16 hours was nothing short of transcendent. I sat down on my couch and just started reading. The floorboards of my empty Plateau apartment creaked. Cold air squealed through its barely sealed doors. I sat hunched on the couch, eyes glued to the page. Hours passed in a blur of plot twists, coffee, and sleep-deprived delirium. Maybe it was heart-pounding guilt-by-proxy brought on by Dostoevsky’s prose, or maybe it was just 5 a.m. Still, I’ve never felt more connected to an objectively awful person than to Rodion Raskolnikov. Reading Crime and Punishment shifted how I view literary canons. For the first time—outside of Shakespeare or a few biblical parables—I grasped how a piece of writing can ripple across art forms. From later Russian novels to the moral puzzles of ‘70s Hollywood cinema, Dostoevsky’s tale of guilt, greed, and moral ambiguity in redemption has proved enduring and unsettling. I may not have known it then, but sitting groggy in a conference on four-ish hours of sleep the next morning was exactly what I needed to round out my university experience.

Arts & Entertainment, Books

The radiance and resilience of De Stiil Booksellers

De Stiil Booksellers, a small independent bookstore nestled in the Plateau, is caught in the crossfire of an international trade war. In response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent tariffs on Canadian goods, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has promised to act “with force” by issuing counter-tariffs taxing American products. 

While not included in the March 4 Canadian counter-tariffs, books were added to the list of commodities liable for further tariffs, a surprising move that led booksellers to, as De Stiil’s owner Aude Le Dubé put it, “freak out.” 

As the situation unfolds, the future of De Stiil—and independent bookstores across Canada—remains uncertain. 

But Le Dubé is determined not to let this affect her customers. When asked about the tariffs, she stressed that she would never raise prices by more than 10 per cent.  

“I didn’t want to worry our customers,” she said in an interview with The Tribune. “This is our problem, not theirs.” 

Though Le Dubé’s devotion to her customers is admirable, her store will absorb any extra costs, threatening already slim profit margins. 

“I don’t know anything about bookselling, and I refuse to learn,” Le Dubé joked. 

There is truth in her words; Le Dubé is not interested in maximizing profit, but in providing readers with a wonderful selection of curated literature and translations. 

Though she may not know much about the business of bookselling, she certainly knows a lot about books. Originally from France, Le Dubé is wise, worldly, and well-dressed, her charisma outshone only by her humility. She effortlessly weaves apt quotations and spontaneous gems of wit into her warm, welcoming speech. Le Dubé reads every morning and prescribes this practice to others, a treatment for the chaotic whirlwind of life. And she doesn’t dog-ear her pages—“I use a bookmark,” she said, laughing. “Are you kidding?” 

De Stiil Booksellers is a perfect reflection of its owner: Polished and inviting, intellectual and teeming with life. The store’s eclectic selection is curated by Le Dubé and her staff, giving it a personal identity that most bookstores lack. Le Dubé has high standards for her selection, guaranteeing that customers are met with mastery on every shelf—from Italian classics of yesteryear to newly published 700-page Catalan tomes, such as the one Le Dubé is currently reading. 

For her, bookstores are the last standing technology-free third places in Canada. 

“Where else are you going to sit for hours and talk to people and see life unfold around you? See people come and go, hear them talk and laugh?” she says. 

Fittingly, De Stiil hosts a weekly “Page Break” event every Wednesday at 7 p.m. In the bookstore turned silent-reading sanctuary, guests pay a $5 CAD entry fee, hand over their phones, and enjoy a glass of wine while immersed in their book. 

However, Le Dubé believes that the importance of books is not only their escapist potential. Amidst the rising global tide of violent jingoism and the seemingly endless effusion of negativity, literature’s power to foster empathy and share diverse perspectives is needed more than ever. 

“I want people to read about other ways of thinking […] that’s the only way we’re going to change people to not get into a nationalistic whirlpool,” she said. 

The best way to support independent bookstores such as De Stiil is to buy their books. But Le Dubé says she would never want anyone to feel obligated to purchase anything at her store. 

“Come to the bookstore to be around people, to read, to be around books,” she said.

It is hard to imagine walking around De Stiil and not being overcome with a love for literature and an appreciation for its owner. 

“I do believe in our mission as booksellers,” Le Dubé said. “I think we’re important […] [because we] can change something and people’s minds […] a little bit, one at a time.”

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