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Science & Technology

Making room for data science in the humanities

by Sophia Gorbounov on

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The Centre for Social and Cultural Data Science (CSCDS) held their first Data Science Expo on Jan. 21. Among the many speakers presenting on the new and exciting roles that data science will play in the modern world was Aengus Bridgman, a political science PhD candidate at McGill.

Bridgman’s lecture delved into the plethora of political data collected during and after the 2019 Canadian federal election, detailing the importance of data science in the social sciences as well as what characterizes a good data scientist.

A senior political analyst at the Digital Democracy Project, Bridgman began his talk by explaining the emergence of the term ‘data science’ and the role of a data analyst, a title he has only recently adopted.

“What’s really great about the label of data science is there’s all this work that was being done by social scientists, engineers, computer scientists, and […] folks in linguistics, that was kind of using the approaches of data science but didn’t have a nice sexy name attached to it,” Bridgman said.

Bridgman noted that with the new official label, data scientists have been getting more attention from a variety of groups who previously were uninterested in the world of statistics. However, data science is there to direct people towards answers, not provide them outright.

“We can get the best data, we can have massive resources to gather data, to do analysis, we can have a whole research team, and we can still only get partway to an answer,” Bridgman said.

This being said, the statistical information provided by Bridgman’s team on the 2019 Canadian election has shown promising results. He spoke at length about political polarization among Canadians, their susceptibility to misinformation, and what issues they prioritized during the election period. 

Though Canada’s political culture is not as starkly polarized as it is in the US, Bridgman’s data showed that public opinions are also turning away from the centre of the political spectrum. Bridgman and his team also found that people were more likely to share information from sites that aligned with their political views. 

Collected data have revealed that political polarization results from confirmation bias and the propensity of different groups to misinformation, or at the very least information that stands behind political partisan positions of what they already believe. 

Bridgman found that partisans were more likely to read articles about the successes of the party they support. For example, an article by the Journal de Montréal titled “Bloc: le cœur et la raison” [Bloc: The heart and the reason] had most of its shares from members of the Bloc Québécois. 

Bridgman explained that usual methods of political analysis such as surveying have fallen short in helping data scientists make sense of the 2019 election results.

“If you ask Canadians what issue [they] most care about, what do you think they say?” Bridgman said. “The economy. They always say the economy.”

By dividing the population into three groups—the public, broadcast media, and party candidates—Bridgman’s team got a better grasp on the similarities between groups, allowing them to measure how the political opinions of people differed. 

Immigration was a topic mostly avoided by politicians, although it was widely covered by broadcast media. Similar results were shown for discussions on foreign affairs. 

On the other hand, all three groups were relatively interested in environmental policies. Ethics were one of the lowest-mentioned topics by politicians and the broadcast media but were a big concern for the public. These results demonstrated to Bridgman that what politicians considered important did not always align with the views of the Canadian public.

Combining statistics, computer science, and domain-specific knowledge, data science is a promising new field in which historians, policymakers, and others in the humanities can find their place. As Bridgman’s work reveals, engaging with data in any field wields the power to observe important trends and make discoveries.

McGill, News

Socialist Fightback groups denounce possibility of international war

by Pascal Hogue on

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Nearly 60 people filled a room in Concordia University’s School of Community and Public Affairs on Jan. 23 to discuss the recent escalation of tensions between the US and Iran. Students and activists advocated for a cessation of violence in the region and debated possible socialist alternatives for both countries as a means of averting war.

The event, “Iran: Stop Imperialist War!”, was organized by Socialist Fightback at Concordia and McGill and attracted students from both universities, as well as dozens of members of the Montreal community. 

Fightback activist and former Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) student Julien Arseneau led the meeting with a 40-minute presentation briefly describing the hostilities between the US and Iran. Tensions have recently heightened between the two countries since the assassination of Iranian general Qassem Soleimani by the US government on Jan. 3. Arseneau linked the socialist movement with the antiwar movement, arguing that, under the capitalist system, another war in the Middle East is inevitable.

“War is a constant threat as long as we live in a system where profit is the most important thing, and in a system where a few big companies dominate politics, [and] benefit from war,” Arseneau said.

Arseneau suggested that alternative socialist systems would divert money away from the military towards public infrastructure and services instead.

“These trillions that go to build tanks and drones and military bases in foreign countries would go to build hospitals, schools, housing, public transport,” Arseneau said. “Obviously this cannot be done as long as the profit motive is overruling everything. We can’t ask [defense technology company] Lockheed Martin to build schools. They won’t do it.”

Following the presentation, attendees participated in an animated discussion during which they expressed their concerns about the current instability in the Middle East and proposed possibilities for socialist revolution in the region.

Banafseh Cheraghi, a sociology student at Concordia, gave a firsthand account of the turmoil in Iran and her perspective on how the socialist movement should achieve its aims.

“As someone who has participated in some mass protests in Iran […] I can […] claim that revolution is not what Iran needs right now,” Cheraghi said. “Before that, [Iranians] need awareness, because when you are blocked from the media for this many years you begin to make your own stories from your reality.”

Cheraghi blamed the dominance of US media in Iran for manipulating public political discourse in the country. 

“Even the US is responsible for that because the only foreign media that Iranians have access to are controlled by […] the American news and none of them talk about the real issues,” Banafseh said. “None of them try to […] give [people] knowledge.”

Fightback activist and former Concordia student Fehr Marouf was pleased with the meeting’s high attendance. He believes it is indicative of the increasing popularity of the socialist movement across university campuses and in Montreal.

“Every year, we keep getting more and more people out to these [events] and it just shows how far the process of radicalization and polarization in North America has gone,” Marouf said. “A lot of the bourgeois media is focused on the far right but [I’m sure] that the far left is growing a lot faster. We just don’t get any free coverage for it, except from capitalist media.”

Recipes, Student Life

Supper and snacks: Soups do it all

by Josephine Wang on

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As the temperature steadily drops, we look at the pots simmering on our stove and wonder the place that soup has within the spectrum of meal courses. Soup is often cast into either a dipping sauce for bread or a supporting actor in a four-course culinary drama. While soup may seem like nothing more than a thin, salty liquid, soup takes on many wonderful forms. In its most primal form, soup can be thought of as an appetizer dish, but it can be more than that; it can be whatever you like. The following recipes will take you through a journey of the wonderful personalities of soup.

 

The Appetizer Soup: Homemade Miso Soup

Miso soup is a traditional Japanese soup, often served as an appetizer before the meal. While absolutely delicious, it exemplifies the qualities of soup that gives way to its perception as a starter.

Ingredients for 2 servings:

  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 sheet nori, cut into large rectangles
  • 3–4 tbsp white miso paste, a fermented soybean paste (Optional: Add bonito, a fish flavour, though bonito is not vegetarian)
  • 1/2 cup chopped green chard or other sturdy green such as cabbage  
  • 1/2 cup chopped green onion
  • 1/4 cup firm tofu, cubed

Instructions:

  1. Place the vegetable broth in a medium saucepan and bring to a low simmer.
  2. Add nori and simmer for five to seven minutes.
  3. In the meantime, place the miso into a small bowl. Add hot water and whisk until smooth, ensuring that it doesn’t clump. Set aside.
  4. Add 1/2 cup green chard, 1/2 cup green onion, and 1/4 cup tofu to the pot and cook for five minutes. Remove from heat, add miso mixture, and combine while stirring. 
  5. Taste and add more miso or a pinch of sea salt, depending on your preference. This dish is best served warm and fresh.

(Recipe adapted from minimalistbaker.com) 

 

The Real Deal: Contest-Winning Hearty Hamburger Soup

A wonderful characteristic of soup is that you cover all of your food groups covered in one shot: The abundance of vegetables provide carbs, fibre, and vitamins, the meat adds fat and protein, and oregano is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. This humble hamburger soup is much more than the sum of its parts because it perfectly marries all of its different ingredients to create a wonderful new flavour. 

Ingredients for 8 servings:

  • 1 pound ground beef
  • 4 cups water
  • 1 can (14-1/2 ounces) diced tomatoes, undrained
  • 3 medium carrots, sliced
  • 2 medium potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 1/2 cup celery, chopped
  • 4 teaspoons beef bouillon granules
  • 1-1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 cup cut fresh or frozen green beans

Instructions:

  1. In a large saucepan, add brown beef and drain. Add four cups water, one can undrained diced tomatoes, three carrots, two potatoes, one onion, 1/2 cup celery, four teaspoons beef bouillon granules, salt, pepper, and oregano. Bring to a boil. 
  2. Reduce heat then cover the pan. Add green beans after simmering for 15 minutes or until the potatoes and carrots are tender. Cover once again and simmer for another 15 minutes or until the beans are tender.

(Recipe adapted from tasteofhome.com) 

 

Breaking the Definition of the Dish: Strawberry Dessert Soup

Dessert soup, you dare say? 

Ingredients for 7 servings:

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup unsweetened apple juice
  • 2/3 cup sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground cloves
  • 2 cups fresh strawberries, hulled
  • 2 cups strawberry yogurt
  • Optional: 2 to 3 drops red food colouring
  • 1/4 cup sour cream
  • 2 tablespoons milk

Instructions:

  1. In a large saucepan, combine 3/4 cup of water, one cup apple juice, 2/3 cup sugar, 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, and 1/8 teaspoon cloves. Bring to a boil, stirring occasionally, then remove from the heat.
  2.  Place the strawberries and remaining water in a blender. Cover and process until soup consistency is smooth. Pour into the apple mixture and stir in the yogurt and food colouring, if desired. Cover and refrigerate for at least two hours or until chilled.
  3. Ladle soup into bowls. Combine the sour cream and milk and place about 2-1/2 teaspoons into the centre of each bowl. Using a toothpick, pull the mixture out, forming a design of your choice.

(Recipe is adapted from tasteofhome.com)

McGill, News

Well Week 2020 aims to promote student health

by Ezra-Jean Taylor on

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McGill’s Student Wellness Hub and the Healthy Living Annex will host the second annual Well Week from Jan. 27-31. This year, Well Week coincides with Bell Let’s Talk, a campaign to raise awareness and discuss stigma around mental health. The Hub hopes that Well Week will build on last year’s events. Well Week comes at a time where the Hub has faced criticism from students, who have complained about waiting up to 80 days for appointments even after the Wellness Hub’s renovation and questioning the impact of awareness campaigns. Kathleen Bateman, Associate Director of Health Promotion and Outreach at the Wellness Hub, spoke on the goals for the week.

“Well Week was created to provide students with spaces and activities to talk about wellness and understand how it affects all aspects of their life, from academics to mental health,” Bateman said. “It’s also an opportunity to connect with others and try out the kinds of activities we offer all year long that can help improve their well-being.”

Student service groups such as the McGill Office of Religious and Spiritual Life and the Peer Support Centre are organizing their own events across campus. Activities range from sports, such as ice skating, to presentations explaining how to navigate healthcare services on campus. 

“We’re really excited about McGill Let’s Skate, our feature event for Bell Let’s Talk day,” Bateman said. “It’s a great opportunity for students to try skating with peers, share a hot chocolate with other McGillians, and learn how physical activity can contribute to overall well-being. Another big event is the #SleepMatters Challenge, happening all day Tuesday. We’re encouraging staff and students to wear PJs to work to remind us of the importance of sleep.”

This is the first time the Student Wellness Hub and Healthy Living Annex are collaborating to organize Well Week. Bateman emphasized the importance of student involvement in the planning process.

“Students have been part of the planning process from the outset,” Bateman said. “Our HLA Student Advisory Board and Peer Health Ambassadors [has been] collaborating and offering input on all of our events.”

Another group involved in Well Week is the McGill Observatory on Health and Social Services Reform (MOHSSR), which will be hosting an event on Jan. 29. Dr. Amélie Quesnel-Vallée, an associate member of MOHSSR, hopes their event will create a lasting impact on students’ wellbeing. 

“One of the goals of the MOHSSR is to serve as a platform to improve knowledge exchange and public understanding of health policies,” Dr. Quesnel-Vallée said. “As a professor, I am keenly aware of the needs of our student body so that’s why I thought it would be more impactful to hold our annual event during Well Week, rather than in November as usual. Our panelists will provide a complementary view of the policy landscape that’s shaping our health system and the lived experience of someone with depression who’s had to navigate this system.”

Dr. Quesnel-Vallée notes that the issue of mental health support does not end after Well Week is over.

“We’ve come a long way in recognizing mental health issues,” Dr. Quesnel-Vallée said. “However, there is still a lot of work to do, and [this week gives wellness issues] a lot of visibility and allows for more [awareness].”

Beyond Well Week 2020, the Student Wellness Hub aims to support students’ mental health needs. According to Dr. Vera Romano, Director of the Student Wellness Hub, support from the Hub includes same-day appointments and individual or group therapy services. 

“We’re constantly working to bring in new clinicians so we can offer more appointments,” Romano said. “The Healthy Living Annex offers health promotion activities year-round, including three monthly collectives throughout the academic year. There [is] also additional support coming this semester to help students more easily access care that we’re really excited to talk about.”

McGill, News

Divest McGill plans escalated tactics following administration’s announcement

by Kate Addison on

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Divest 101, an information session held by the student group Divest McGill, took place on Jan. 21, drawing a crowd of around 40 students to a Burnside basement classroom. The meeting was led by members Guido Powell and Rachel Ivey, who discussed the group’s response to McGill’s plans to decarbonize. The meeting emphasized the importance of continued action, despite the Board of Governors’ (BoG) repeated decisions against fossil fuel divestment. 

Following a report by the Committee to Advise on Matters of Social Responsibility (CAMSR), McGill Principal and Vice-Chancellor Suzanne Fortier announced that the university would not be withdrawing its close to $148 million investment in the fossil fuel industry. This marks the third time that McGill has rejected community demands, choosing instead to decrease the number of investments it has in the fossil fuel industry.

For Divest McGill members like Millie Murray, U0 Science, McGill’s repeated decision to maintain its sizeable holdings in fossil fuel companies has fallen short of expectations. 

“Most recently, [McGill] responded [to calls for divestment] by essentially saying divestment is superficial and we don’t need to do it,” Murray said. “And then they released this statement […] about their commitment to carbon neutrality, but it is all very vague.” 

The BoG has committed to taking several steps towards their goal of carbon neutrality, such as reducing the carbon footprint of the McGill Investment Pool and increasing investments in the school’s fossil-fuel-free fund. However, according to Audrey Nelles, U0 Science, the university has not adequately addressed student demands.

“We, as students, should expect a lot of our university and divestment is kind of the bare minimum in terms of climate justice,” Nelles said. 

As part of a growing movement, over 1000 institutions around the world have divested from fossil fuels. In some instances, students have resorted to more public tactics to get the attention of their university’s administration. At the University of British Columbia, a group of students participated in a hunger strike for divestment. During a recent Harvard-Yale football game, student environmental activists garnered international attention by storming the field. Nelles spoke on previous attempts coordinated by Divest McGill in garnering the same attention.

“In the past, Divest has occupied the office of the principal, we have camped out outside of James Admin, [and have] returned [our] diplomas,” Nelles said. “I think that [it is] important to continue doing these public actions because that does put a lot of pressure on the university.” 

While members of Divest McGill were unwilling to divulge details regarding the group’s specific plans for the coming year, this most recent refusal to divest by the university has prompted the group to consider alternative actions. Ella Wischnewsky, U1 Arts, explained that the group’s current focus will be to pressure the McGill administration in more impactful ways. 

“As far as working with [McGill], we are still doing that in a way but at least in this coming semester, we are looking to do a little bit more of escalation tactics [in our protests],” Wischnewsky said. 

Despite the decision from the BoG, support for divestment is still strong on campus. The resignation of tenured faculty professor Gregory Mikkelson drew national attention, while the creation of the Paid by McGill video spread awareness for Divest McGill’s cause. Actions concentrated on drawing public attention to McGill’s continued investment in fossil fuels will be essential components of the group’s unrelenting eight-year-long campaign for divestment.

“[McGill] is very concerned with their image,” Nelles said. “If we show the other side of that image [and show] that, no, McGill is not a leader in sustainability [and]  they are actually contributing to climate change, then that has a lot of power.”

Arts & Entertainment

McSWAY presents their first poetry slam ‘Say It Because You Mean It’

by Jonathan Giammaria on

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Hidden away behind a yellow door, deep in a basement of brick and mortar, McGill held its first poetry slam of the semester. Hosted at The Yellow Door, McSway Poetry Collective, is a student-run group that regularly organizes open mics and writers’ workshops as a means to encourage artistic expression at McGill. Their most recent event on Jan. 23, Say It Because You Mean It, saw 12 poets grace their stage to battle it out with their best spoken word. By the end of the night, and after two rounds of lighthearted audience judging, three poets claimed top honours. 

To gauge the audience’s judging, McSWAY began the slam by offering one of their own members to kick off the competition. As part of her symbolic participation in the slam, Lucia De Luca, U4 Education, performed a heartfelt, bilingual poem, discussing the strains that dementia bore on her relationship with her grandmother. 

De Luca’s vulnerable expression of a personal hardship was echoed in many of the performances that would follow. The poets made individual use of figurative language and rhythmic cadences to broach issues of queer identity, body image, drug use, sexual assault, suicide, and mental illness. For much of the night, the audience lay struck by each poet’s masterful use of beautiful language to communicate often difficult subject matter. Dawson College student Marikje van den Hoeven, who would go on to win the slam, performed a piece in the first round about the power dynamics in heteronormative intimacy between men and women. 

Other performers focussed on more ambiguous narratives, using her poetry as a means to emphasize the emotions and feelings attached to the tangible contexts that originated them. Eliza Prestley (U3, Arts) performed a short poem that blended the topography of a city with remnant images of a fleeting connection with a loved one, as a way to illustrate the process of accepting loss. 

“The air in this city tastes like you / are less landmark / and more smog / lining every street / stitched into the sweater I lent you last week,” Prestley began her poem, “Cannot live in a house / on a pedestal but I / am not tall enough to get you down / so I hold you / balloon on string / I knew / it was going to burst / one day, / someday.”

To close the night, McSWAY had invited Chris Masson, a veteran in the spoken word scene. Currently an educator of poetry, the Concordia creative writing alumnus has toured nationally to perform his own poetry, and has also competed in slam competitions throughout Canada. Masson commended the talent of the performers he had seen that night and stressed the need for creative outlets provided by groups such as McSWAY. When he took to the stage, Masson blended intense physicality with emotional volatility, frequently shifting between humour and sombre reflection.

His poetry included a love letter to the city of Montreal; an analysis of mass consumerism, which he likened to a zombie invasion; and a discussion of the 2012 Quebec student protests. His standout poem, “Be My Next Mistake,” explored the romantic tumult that results from the many faces a partner can sport. With a dramatic crescendo that contrasted the poem’s more lighthearted beginning, Masson’s performance embodied the personal bent that characterized many of the night’s earlier poems.

“Be my hurdle out the gate! / Be my fat-free chocolate cake! / My true love I leave for fate! / My ‘why did we start in the place?’ / Be my… be my… be my next mistake!” Masson performed. A flurry of snaps flooded the venue as Masson bowed off the stage. 

By the night’s end, audience members and poets alike exited into the cold Montreal air with a renewed inclination for rhythm and rhymes. Such is the importance of events like McSWAY’s: To uncover hidden gems of artistic expression, and to foster new interest in otherwise neglected avenues of creativity. 

Arts & Entertainment, Theatre

“The Complete Works of Shakespeare (Abridged)” triumphs

by Asha Bittenbender on

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Shakespeare has long been the butt of jokes and the subject of moans in classrooms. Though considered foundational to many curricula, his 500-year-old prose can be impenetrable. To resolve that issue and address many of the Bard’s prepubescent critics’, Tuesday Night Café Theatre (TNC) presented The Complete Works of Shakespeare (Abridged) in their 2020 debut production.

Performed Jan. 15-18 by the combined creative geniuses of actors Mitchel Csermak, Nick Vecchione, and Antoine Guimbal, all three U2 Arts, The Complete Works is a blindingly fast-paced romp through all 38 of Shakespeare’s plays. The three third-year theatre students carried off the ambitious production with minimalist set design and masterful theatre-making skills. Plays were cut to the barest of bones—the first run through of Hamlet takes 12 minutes, but we get a bonus 30 second version as well. Highlights include the ‘comedic lump’ constituted by all 16 of Shakespeare’s comedies.

Given the aforementioned moan-inducing nature of Shakespearean English, playwrights Adam Long, Daniel Singer, and Jess Winfield’s script does a neat job of stripping back well-known plots to their familiar tropes. These tropes constitute the building blocks of much of modern cinema, from romantic comedies to heist films. For that reason, audience members did not need to have enjoyed their middle school English classes, or even have read any Shakespeare, to enjoy the show and get the antics. 

Admirably, some of the best-known Shakespearean embellishments, including fart jokes and exits pursued by bears, survive the scripts’ zealous trimming of the Shakespearean canon. Even though the script only retains a handful of lines from such classics as Romeo & Juliet, actors perform the most famous lines in the original language. Viewers unfamiliar with original text could still enjoy Shakespeare’s texts, as any original readings were sandwiched between jokes original to the script and the three theatre students’ highly entertaining physical comedy. Audiences were treated to a rendition of the famous balcony scene, along with dialogue questioning the importance of the balcony itself. 

The efforts of the actors are no small contribution to the success of this particular production. The trio constructed famous battlements or balconies in a hexagonal black box space with no more than a single costume or prop to each of the three actors. Each only momentarily leaving stage after they have entered it—usually to seize another rough-looking but fully functional prop or costume piece. Vecchione conjured each female character with a single tousled wig and his feminine charms.

As both actors and producers, Vecchione, Csermak, and Guimbal delivered a high-powered, fast-paced, no doubt exhausting show that left their audience gasping with laughter. Despite the huge efforts required on the part of the actors, they never let the strain show, maintaining excellent comedic timing throughout. 

Student theatre at McGill does a lot with a little. However, this production went above and beyond, allowing the ability of the actors to transport their audience through Shakespeare’s canon. It is a pleasure to write about a student production at this caliber, and to laud The Complete Works as an absolute success. TNC’s 2020 dramatic season at McGill is off to a very strong start.

TNC’s next production, Bhopal, runs Feb. 19–22, 7:30 p.m. at Tuesday Night Café Theatre (3485 McTavish St.). Tickets are $10 for general public and $6 for students/seniors. Reserve tickets at [email protected]

 

Montreal, News

Dozens attend a discussion about Indian fascism

by Lauren Mayes on

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Students filled a Bronfman classroom to its capacity on Jan 13. to listen to several speakers at India Civil Watch Montreal’s first series of teach-ins mapping the rise of global fascism. The event discussed the current crisis faced by Indian democracy amidst the rise of Hindu nationalism under the leadership of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the party’s leader Nerendra Modi. The talks were facilitated by Ayesha Vemuri and Mehak Sawhey, both PhD students in Art History and Communications, and featured speakers from the Faculty of Arts. 

The event was organized in support of the protests against the recent passage of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and enforcement of the National Register of Citizens (NRC). The CAA provides a fast track to Indian citizenship for religious refugees from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Notably, this act excludes Muslims from refugee status despite the countries mentioned in the legislation holding a Muslim majority population. 

Swahey’s speech centred around the problems introduced by the anticipated implementation of the NRC. Already implemented in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, residents with “questionable citizenship status” have their status determined by Foreigner’s Tribunals, which Amnesty International argues places a disproportionate burden of proof on defendants to advocate for their rights.

“Legal documents are required to acquire citizenship [according to the NRC]. This is a huge problem in India where documentation is very poor. These people are now living in detention centres in India. With this situation, Genocide Watch has issued a warning for India,” Sawhey said. “When the NRC was first implemented in Assam, 1.9 million people were rendered stateless.” 

The next speaker was Mritiunjoy Mohanty, an economics professor at the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta whose  research focuses include political economy, structural change, and labor. Mohanty described how Modi’s policy of demonization, which banned 500 and 1000 Rupee notes, has disproportionately affected the informal sector. 

“The economy is going through […] a remarkable and unprecedented slow-down,” Mohnaty said. “This is a situation where stagflation is occurring […] with almost zero real wage growth. [The informal sector] accounts for 50 per cent of [economic] output and almost 90 per cent of employment.”

Nerendra Subramanian, a McGill professor of political science, researches the intersections between caste, race, and gender in India. He spoke about the recent changes Hindu nationalism has undergone as it increases in popularity. 

“[Hindu nationalism] presents [India] as a Hindu nation, even though [20] per cent [of the population] are not Hindus,” Subramanian said. “[Their] rhetoric sounds inclusionary but [their] mobilization and practice is exclusionary and periodically violent. Hindu nationalists have an ambivalent relationship with democracy […] Multicultural institutions matter in diverse societies, including in India: They helped consolidate democracy in what may be the most culturally diverse society in the world.”

The event attracted students from McGill who were engaged by recent media coverage about the Modi government. Julia Kossakowski, U2 Science, attended the event because she wanted to learn more about Indian democracy.

“I didn’t know much before coming into the talk,” Kossakowski said. “There were so many different viewpoints represented. I’m excited for the other [teach-ins] [.…] Now that I’ve started learning about [these issues], there’s no reason to stop.”

Arts & Entertainment, Film and TV

Pop Dialectic: Is Tanner Zipchen a Canadian movie legend or failure?

by Joey Caplan, Kaja Surborg on

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Last week, long-time Cineplex pre-show host Tanner Zipchen announced on his personal Twitter account that he had been let go from his position. UK-based media conglomerate Cineworld had just acquired Cineplex, and a change in the Canadian market had been expected. Yet, Zipchen’s legacy remains divisive. The McGill Tribune debates whether Zipchen’s departure is an ultimate blow or a win for Canadian moviegoers. 

Tanner Zipchen had no plan

Joey Caplan

2011 will go down in history as one of the most innovative years in the history of cinema. No, I am not referring to the cinematic masterpiece known as Drive, nor the technical marvel of Scorsese’s Hugo. Instead, we can only admire 2011 as the year where the expression ‘early bird gets the worm’ came true. Alas, the Cineplex pre-show as we knew it was born.

Everyone remembers their first time; going to see Crazy, Stupid, Love alone without  anyone to stop you. You arrive at the theatre 10 minutes early, popcorn, drink, and Maltesers in hand. You sit down in your non-reclining seat and think to yourself: “What am I going to do with the next 10 minutes of my life?” Suddenly, a disembodied voice echoes through the theatre: “Download the Timeplay app for prizes and more!” Time freezes; you know what needs to be done. You open your iPhone 4S and click ‘Download’ just in time for the quiz questions to start. A few minutes later, you see your name on the big screen, signifying that you are the Timeplay champion. Nothing can stop you now; you have become a Timeplay god. 

Fast forward to 2015.  The pre-show begins, and you immediately notice that Marc Saltzman is not performing his brief reviews of tech that you were never going to buy; Gear Guide is gone. Suddenly, what appears to be a somewhat good-looking 20-something named Tanner Zipchen manifests on the screen and announces himself as the “casting call winner,” whatever that means. He starts to interview famous people, pretending he belongs. He does not. He interviews Toni Collette and says he had a nightmare about her. He has no followup. It’s creepy. He never had a plan. 

In 2016, you start to show up to movies on time, you no longer arrive early, and skip the pre-show. 

Tanner Zipchen still has no plan. He came, he ruined Timeplay and the pre-show with his casual, innocent obnoxiousness, and now he leaves, his name perpetually fastened to the very thing he sought to destroy. 

In defence of Tanner Zipchen

Kaja Surborg

Canada’s collective heart broke on Jan. 13, as a tweet that would ring out across the country was published. 

“Today, I was let go from Cineplex [and] am no longer the host of the pre-show,” the tweet from former Cineplex pre-show host Tanner Zipchen read. “Thank you for all the love and support over the years, especially those who’ve been with me since the voting days. It’s been an honour being a part of your group hangouts, date nights, & family outings.”

Zipchen connected with a new generation of Canadians who felt that he was one of them. In 2015, when Cineplex hosted an open casting call, and moviegoers got to vote for their favourite pre-show host, Zipchen won the vote. 

“He’s a core part of the Canadian experience,” Sophia Kamps, U3 Arts, shared in an interview with The McGill Tribune. 

Indeed, Zipchen truly represented the diversity that Canada so loves. Hailing from Saskatoon, Zipchen brought one of the most under-represented groups of Canadians to the big screen: Saskatchewanians. As he grew into his onscreen role of game host and interviewer over the years, Canada realised that they made the right choice in voting for him. 

Now, we are left with an undeniable void in our moviegoing experience. There is no one to represent us on red carpets and press junkets. There is no one to tell us to turn off our phones. And, most importantly, the comforting voice that encouraged us to log on to the TimePlay app is gone. A heartless UK-based company, Cineworld, has taken a key thread in the fabric of contemporary Canadian life and torn it out. Canada will recover, but we will never forget.

Football, Sports

Super Bowl LIV Preview

by Adam Menikefs on

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The Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers will face off in Super Bowl LIV on Feb. 2 in Miami, Florida. This will be the Chiefs’ first Super Bowl in 50 years. Their last appearance was Super Bowl IV against the Minnesota Vikings in 1970, where they secured their first title. The 49ers are looking to capture their record-tying sixth Super Bowl, with their last Lombardi Trophy coming in 1995 after a victorious Super Bowl XXIX against the San Diego Chargers. 

The two teams have had similar paths to this final game. Both won their divisions to secure a first-round bye in the playoffs, making this is the seventh year in a row that both teams in the Super Bowl have not had to play Wild Card Weekend. The Chiefs, 12–4 in the regular season, won their divisional game in historic fashion, overcoming a 24–0 first half deficit against the Houston Texans, before going on to defeat the Tennessee Titans in the AFC Championship game. The 49ers topped the Minnesota Vikings easily in the divisional round and remained dominant in their NFC Championship victory over future Hall of Famer Aaron Rodgers and the Green Bay Packers. 

Despite equally impressive seasons, each team arrives at the Super Bowl with their own set of strengths and weaknesses. Kansas City finished the regular season sixth in total yards per game (379.2) and fifth in passing yards per game (281.1). In contrast, San Francisco’s offence boasted an extremely strong  ground game, ranking second in rushing yards per game (144.1). The 49ers’ true strength, however, was on the other side of the ball, ranking second in total yards against per game (281.8) and first in passing yards against per game (169.2). The Chiefs improved their defence significantly throughout the season as well, with 19.2 points per game (PPG) allowed, and finished the season allowing fewer total points than the 49ers, who recorded 19.4 PPG at season’s end.

The most important factor in this game will be the match up between Kansas City’s offence and San Francisco’s defence. The Chiefs have exposed teams in the last two seasons when they play man coverage. This is a result of their dynamic playmakers, wide receiver Tyreek Hill and tight end Travis Kelce, catching balls from generational talent quarterback Patrick Mahomes. Thus, teams are forced to play primarily zone defence, where they are picked apart by both the run and short passes. The 49ers are in the unique position of having the right players to cover the Chiefs and can create real problems for Chiefs’ offensive coordinator Eric Bieniemy. All-Pro cornerback Richard Sherman and linebackers Kwon Alexander and Fred Warner are fantastic in coverage, which will create one of the more dominant defensive lines in recent memory. 

The most interesting comparison in storylines, however, is the difference in coaching. The 49ers are led by third-year Head Coach Kyle Shanahan, who first gained praise for his fantastic offensive play-calling and designs during his time as offensive coordinator for the 2016 NFC Champion Atlanta Falcons. The Chiefs are led by Andy Reid, a future Hall of Fame coach whose previous Super Bowl appearance as a head coach came in 2005 with the Philadelphia Eagles. Many will be pulling for Reid to capture his first Super Bowl as a head coach and cap off an all-time career. 

Ultimately, the Chiefs will struggle to stop the 49ers’ run attack and their offence will come up just short, with San Francisco emerging victorious 35–31. The entire contest should live up to the standard excellence of competition set in previous years.

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