Latest News

Arts & Entertainment

Style and the city

What defines Montreal style? The typical outfit around campus often features heavy parkas, rolled up beanies, and thrifted sweaters. Montreal’s climate requires practical outerwear while its social scene requires tasteful dress. While it’s impossible to pin down a single style for an entire city, Jean-Claude Poitras, one of Montreal’s best-known fashion designers, has distilled a part of the city’s character in almost all of his garments. Known for his outerwear and clean cut designs, a collection of Poitras’ ready-to-wear clothes are currently on exhibition at the McCord Museum until April 26. Jean-Claude Poitras: Fashion and Inspiration showcases the breadth of his life’s work and provides sources for his design inspiration.

Throughout the course of his career, which spans nearly three decades, Poitras has designed everything from simple pant suits to voluminous wedding dresses. The McCord Museum’s exhibit is arranged to show that Poitras’ surroundings greatly influence his stylistic vision, as each room shows how his life experiences affect his work. Starting with his early life, the rooms transition to explore his travels and his fascination with film stars. Presented in a straightforward fashion, the clothes draw inspiration from period clothing but feel timeless, drawing references from many cultures while still feeling quintessentially Montreal. Jean-Claude Poitras: Fashion and Inspiration demonstrates how inspiration can appear anywhere, impacting style and identity along the way, as it has for Poitras.

Born in 1949, Poitras grew up in the Cartierville neighbourhood of Montreal. From a young age he was influenced by the elegant dress of churchgoers and clergy at his local parish—a style he termed “monastic chic.” After he earned his diploma in fashion design from the École des métiers commerciaux, he went on to open his own store in Old Montreal in 1975. Since then, he’s created a number of labels, worked with many manufacturers, and won prestigious awards for his designs, including the Fil d’Or de Monte-Carlo. Specializing in ready-to-wear clothing, his garments are designed for everyday life. Don’t expect avante-garde, sculptural pieces here—Poitras’ clothes are wearable in any situation.

In this exhibition of his life’s work, many of the garments feel timeless. Most of the clothes on display are from the ‘80s and ‘90s, but they certainly aren’t the typical type of clothes from those periods.  A sleeveless, salmon-coloured sundress looks like it was from 1950s Italy, but it was made in 1993. A boxy, high-neck fur coat from 1992 looks like it could be worn anywhere from the 1930s or today. Poitras cites classic Hollywood as a source of inspiration for his work, and his style certainly assumes that classic quality. In contrast to contemporary fast fashion, Poitras’ designs aren’t dated by trends—his clothes last physically and stylistically for years to come. 

“For over 30 years, Jean-Claude Poitras has influenced Quebec fashion through his signature designs, exceptional know-how and intuitive, very sensitive, artistic approach,” Stephen La Roche, executive director of the Musée de la civilisation, a co-producer of the exhibit said. “For him, fashion is an art form that is part of our lives and reflects who we are.”

Jean-Claude Poitras: Fashion and Inspiration is an insightful look into a Montreal designer’s sense of style and spirit that is emblematic of Montreal as a whole. His designs make elegance seem effortless, whether the wearer is attending a red carpet event or drudging through a snowstorm. Poitras, still an active member of the fashion scene, will be at the McCord Museum on Jan 30. to present a free screening of the documentary, Jeanne Moreau, l’affranchie.

Jean-Claude Poitras: Fashion and Inspiration runs until April 26, 2020.

Basketball, Sports

NBA midseason awards

With the 2019-20 NBA season halfway done, The McGill Tribune presents its midseason awards, highlighting some of the most notable individual and team performances so far.

 

Unexpected Breakout Team: The Miami Heat

Since the end of the reign of the “Three Kings” in 2014, the Miami Heat have endured a run of mediocre seasons, never managing to scrape their way past the first round of the playoffs. Remarkably, it was the off-season $142 million acquisition of Jimmy Butler that’s turned the team around, clinching the second seed in the Eastern Conference. Many pundits doubted this move at the time, questioning Butler’s ability to lead a franchise after his flame-outs in Minnesota and Philadelphia. This has made the emergence and success of Miami’s positionless, unselfish style of play all the more surprising and exhilarating. We’re excited to see if the Heat can keep this up, and whether an offence without a point guard holds up under the strains of the playoffs.

 

Best Individual Player: Luka Dončić

Following an already historic rookie of the year campaign, Luka Dončić has put on a brain-melting masterstroke of a season. As a 20-year-old sophmore, he’s managed to put up an incredible average of 29.4 points, 9.7 rebounds, and 8.9 assists without sacrificing the team’s success. Dončić has led the Dallas Mavericks to a 23–15 record without a clear number two player or all-star on his team. If he manages to keep up this performance, he could be the youngest MVP of all time. His dominance from such a young age has other franchises worried about their own prospects, and Mark Cuban basking in the success of yet another European superstar.

 

Worst Franchise: The New York Knicks

Although the New York Knicks bungling the off-season once again is not surprising, how they did it this year was certainly creative. With the prospects of signing Kevin Durant and Kemba Walker and drafting Zion Williamson, the team somehow wound up with a starting lineup of no-names playing in what has become a veritable dumpster-fire of a season. At this rate, the Knicks will most likely finish as the worst team in the league.

 

Unexpected Breakout Player: Dwight Howard

In anticipation of Dwight Howard’s return to the Los Angeles Lakers, basketball media outlets had a field day poking fun at Howard’s reinvention of his game and body. Having spent the last decade as a basketball nomad on five different teams, Howard was all but written off as a relic from the 2000s: Outdated in today’s faster, spaced out game. Nobody expected Howard to turn his career around, but here he is, 40 pounds lighter, draining threes and actually contributing to a winning team for the first time in nearly a decade. Howard’s transformation is reflective of a changing NBA and has fans waiting to see if he can continue to contribute to a team that has the potential to be the NBA champion.

 

Best Team: The Los Angeles Lakers

Halfway through the season, the Lakers have resoundingly established themselves as the best team in the West, a full five games ahead of the number two seed Denver Nuggets. The re-emergence of the purple and gold can be attributed to the dominating performances of Anthony Davis and LeBron James, with a fantastic accompanying cast of Kyle Kuzma, Danny Green, Alex Caruso, and Dwight Howard. Even at 35, James has managed to extend his reign as King of the NBA. He leads the league in assists and has accompanied Davis’s dominant season with his own flurry of triple-doubles. After last season, many had written James off as a no-longer-dominant force in the NBA, but he’s proved them wrong and could even add a ring to his collection come June.

(Kathryn Leci / The McGill Tribune)
Off the Board, Opinion

The mental impacts of physical injury

When I was 16, my dream was to play soccer and run track at university, and perhaps even at the professional level. At the time, sports were my social life, my confidence booster, and my joyful escape from the stress of academics. But adolescent dreams die hard. In my third year of high school, I tore my anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a knee injury that typically requires surgery and nine months of recovery.

Four months after my surgery, I tore the same ACL in physiotherapy. A year after that, I tore it for a third time, along with cartilage in my knee. In the span of two and a half years, I underwent four surgeries on the same knee, and my dream of becoming a collegiate athlete gradually faded away.

However, during all the time I spent feeling sorry for myself,  I failed to notice my injury’s influence on my mental health. Without sports, I felt lost and dispassionate. I tried to ignore sports and focus solely on academics. I became less confident and was plagued by the trauma of my injuries.

Although mental recuperation can be just as important as physical rehabilitation, my physiotherapists and doctors never mentioned the mental aspect of sports recovery. Following a traumatic orthopedic injury, between 20 and 50 per cent of patients suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while others experience emotional responses such as sadness, anxiety, and depression. Injured athletes must deal with muscle atrophy, intense pain, and frustration. In my case, I became angry and bitter. I grew jealous of others and lamented the life that I used to have, one where I won races and scored goals. I felt like a nobody, destined to fetch water bottles for my teammates. 

It has been three years since my last surgery, yet my knee still gives out when I run to the bus, swells up after standing for a few hours, and grinds and clicks as cartilage wears against bone. My frustration now stems from my inability to participate in physical activity for fun, let alone for competition. I can not kick around a soccer ball with friends, ski with my family, or go on a hike. A seemingly temporary injury developed into a condition that is still pervading many areas of my life, and that, according to my doctor, I just have to live with. 

Society places a lot of pressure to bounce back from disappointment but rarely discusses disappointment itself, as well as the failure to recover from it. We hear about athletes who return from an injury better than ever, but we don’t often hear about the athletes who never return to play their sport. Excluding the stories of those who have not had a fairytale ending, but who have still battled and grown along the way, overlooks their experiences and creates the unrealistic expectation that everything always works out in the end.

A small part of me will remain bitter and resentful about letting my sport go, but the experience also opened up new opportunities to explore pastimes like yoga, rowing, writing, and science—things that I doubt I would have pursued if I were a collegiate soccer player.  My injuries were a harsh reminder that life does not revolve around me. I learned to be adaptable, accountable, and patient with myself when things did not go as planned. I learned to not take success or recovery for granted, and to try new things. And I learned to accept that it is okay if I do not live out all my dreams; eventually, I made new ones.

 

News, SSMU

DriveSafe extending services to Kahnawake Mohawk territory

As of the beginning of the Winter 2020 semester, Students’ Society of McGill University’s (SSMU) DriveSafe has extended its services to the Mohawk territory of Kahnawake, south of the island of Montreal. The initiative, set up in collaboration with SSMU Indigenous Affairs and in consultation with Mohawk students at McGill, allows students to call DriveSafe for a free drive home in the region.

DriveSafe is a student-run volunteer service that offers free rides and shuttles to McGill students between 11 p.m.— 3 a.m. from Thursday to Saturday. Currently, DriveSafe operates in Kahnawake, on the Island of Montreal, and offers shuttles in Longueuil. There are plans to extend services to Laval next year. 

DriveSafe President Charles Choi acknowledged that the decision to extend the territory of operation to Kahnawake stemmed in part due to the scant availability of public transport between Montreal and the region.

“Kahnawake [has little] public transport to Montreal, [and] it is very scarce and very difficult to access,” Choi said. “So for McGill students and faculty, we felt that this was the best we could do.”

He added that the extension helps DriveSafe in its mandate to offer a greater equality of service to all its students, irrespective of race or socio-economic status.

“From what I have heard […] from different leaders in our school community [and other] individuals, they have been overwhelmingly supportive and they have been commending SSMU for this extension to Kahnawake, knowing that it is a marginalized community,” Choi said. 

SSMU Indigenous Affairs Commissioner Tomas Jirousek believes that students living in Kahnawake will greatly benefit from this development. He noted that Indigenous students now have the possibility to partake in activities downtown later in the day, without the stress of having to plan a safe trip home. 

“There isn’t this insecurity wondering ‘Is the metro going to be running?’, ‘Is it too cold to get a taxi?’, [or] ‘Am I going to be able to get home?’” Jirousek said. “And that is something that we can finally offer to our Indigenous students living [in] Kahnawake.”

Jirousek added that although he does not think the extension to Kahnawake will significantly increase the use of DriveSafe, the availability of the service offers students reassurance. 

“There aren’t a ton of students who are going to be from Kahnawake in town during those times,” Jirousek said. “But the point is that we can offer this blanket security and […] the same services that non-Indigenous students [enjoy]. We can offer them that same peace of mind.”

Erin Patton (BSc ‘19), a resident of Kahnawake, is pleased with the change, as it will simplify Indigenous students’ itinerary home and will provide a free alternative to an otherwise expensive trip by taxi or Uber. 

“It’s a really good initiative,” Patton said. “[Drivesafe] only [covered] the island of Montreal before and it was hard to get home if you were studying late or going out that night. But now that they have [extended it] it is much easier to get home.”

Patton believes that she would have appreciated the extension to Kahnawake if DriveSafe had expanded earlier. 

“I was always involved in student life and going out with friends, and doing activities at school, [and] I always found that I had to leave early from things and plan my public transit out or how I was getting home that night,” Patton said. “I would have had more time participating in these things than worrying about getting home.”

Ask Ainsley, Student Life

Ask Ainsley: How do I recover my GPA?

Dear Ainsley,

I’m a third-year Arts student returning to McGill after a terrible Fall semester. In addition to struggling with the class material, I was coping with personal issues and my grades took a hit. I feel like the drop in my GPA erased all the hard work and progress I made in my first two years at McGill. I’m worried that potential employers will now write me off for internships and job offers. I don’t want one bad semester to impact my transcript so badly. How can I bring up my GPA? 

Sincerely, 

Gradually Perishing Academically (GPA) 

 

Dear GPA, 

Sorry to hear about your troubles last semester. Firstly, it is important to remember that life happens to us all, and one bad semester does not define you. Although it is significantly harder to boost your GPA than to lower it, it can be done, and McGill has several resources to help guide you on a path to success. Stop by the Arts Office of Advising and Student Information Services (OASIS) to set up an appointment with your advisor; this will reassure you that you are on track for graduation. Once there, a counselor can also direct you to your department’s office where you can talk to an advisor for your major and see how much flexibility you have in your schedule. Maybe you have room for electives, which would allow you to choose classes that cater more to your strengths and therefore help your GPA. Taking electives you enjoy will automatically make studying a simpler task. Additionally, seeing a counselor will help put you back on a steady, organized path and calm your worries in the process. When choosing electives, it is also a good idea to take the professor and structure of the course into consideration. If you liked a specific professor’s teaching style in the past, see what other courses they are teaching. If you struggle with final exams, look for courses with essay-based finals or vice versa. 

When it comes to courses required for a specified program, raising your overall average can be a little tougher. Luckily, McGill students are always creating online Facebook pages and arranging study groups so make sure to seek them out and see what works for you. Your peers at McGill can be your best assets for help; they’re going through the same struggles as you, and solidarity is key. 

In addition to strategies within classes, it is also important to organize your life outside of coursework. Get out your calendar and see where you can make cuts. Is there an extracurricular activity that you no longer find fulfilling? Is there a social engagement that is eating into your study time? Make this new year a time to focus on yourself. It also might be beneficial to make a study schedule as studies suggest that being organized can ease stress and anxiety. So plan ahead, because if your mind isn’t at ease, your grades will suffer. Write down what needs to be done and allocate specific times for each task so that your workload will be less daunting and ensure you stay on track for a better semester. 

Lastly, make time in your schedule for pleasure. Worrying about grades is a common part of university, but it should not be the only part. Future employers may look at your GPA, but they also look at other things like your resume, recommendations, and extracurriculars, so remember that grades are not the only thing you should be focusing on. Keep working toward success and don’t be too hard on yourself! 

Wishing you all the best,

Ainsley

Editorial, Opinion

This is not divestment

Climate change devastates human populations, animal species, and entire ecosystems: The fossil fuel industry remains the largest contributor to climate change. Given the circumstances, being complicit in environmental degradation is immoral and investing in fossil fuels is socially injurious. With the urgent threat posed by the climate crisis increasing every day, it is absolutely imperative that McGill divests. 

The new year marks the conclusion of the university’s Vision 2020 action plan. In the outline, McGill commits to carbon neutralization by 2040. It also aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 58 per cent by 2025. Despite these lofty aspirations, the plan lacks information about how these goals will be achieved and its ambiguous language makes it unclear how it would achieve its goals and how they would benefit McGill’s commitment to sustainability. Half of the time-period specified for reducing emissions has already expired, yet McGill has not released reports on the plan’s progress since at least 2017. 

Moreover, the plan’s goals fail to address the urgency of climate change. The world does not have two decades to reach carbon neutralization. In fact, top climate scientists assert that 2020 is the last year to prevent irreversible climate damage: 2040 is an unacceptable deadline for carbon neutralization.

In the plan, McGill also cites its Sustainability Projects Fund (SPF) as a program that promotes climate awareness on campus. The SPF focuses on funding student initiatives that reduce waste and increase sustainability at McGill. While the fund makes excellent small-scale changes, it does not adequately respond to the urgency of the climate crisis. Top climate scientists have repeatedly stated that individual action cannot stop the climate crisis without the support of large scale, institutional change. McGill must recognize this fact by not only funding student projects but also by committing itself to serious institutional-level change, starting with divesting from fossil fuels.

On Dec. 5, McGill’s Committee to Advise on Matters of Social Responsibility (CAMSR) met to consider divestment for the third time since students founded Divest McGill in 2012. The initial Divest McGill petition called for McGill to divest from the 14 companies that extract tar sands and an additional 13 that lobbied for Plan Nord, a natural resource extraction plan that the university invested in. 

The CAMSR meeting marked an opportunity for McGill to hear student voices and to recognize the science backing climate change and the social devastation that it causes. Yet, CAMSR voted to not divest, instead opting for decarbonization in a weak attempt to placate students and mask its complacency in climate destruction. The refusal to divest comes after years of protests, and most recently a moratorium on auxiliary fee increases by McGill’s undergraduate and post-graduate students’ societies to put financial pressure on McGill. The committee also chose to meet just before the final exam period began, when students were less available to stay informed, protest the vote, or attend the meetings. McGill’s refusal to divest sends a clear message that McGill’s values are more focused on funding than adhering to the concerns of their students, the surrounding community, or the planet. 

McGill’s refusal to divest not only ignores clear student demands but also neglects the extensive scientific research that backs the need for divestment. McGill prides itself on being a leader in research and indeed, in 2019, McGill employed dozens of staff whose entire careers have been dedicated to climate research. However, McGill has chosen to ignore extremely relevant evidence and continue to work against exactly what its experts would advise. 

CAMSR’s report also recommends that McGill reduce its carbon emissions by a certain percentage but does not specify what that percentage is. The fact that McGill could not even specify a clear aim demonstrates just how inept decarbonization is as an institutional goal. It is pertinent that McGill be explicit with its goals and commitments surrounding decarbonization. McGill’s students, alumni, and supporters deserve to know how committed the university is to playing its role in preventing further climate devastation.

Adding to the iniquity of CAMSR’s decision is the fact that the former director of retail services for PetroCan currently serves as the chair of CAMSR. Cynthia Price Verreault, worked as the director of retail services for PetroCan for 18 years. Given that PetroCan is one of the country’s largest fossil fuel producers, this affiliation poses a blatant conflict of interest. Thus, The McGill Tribune calls for Cynthia Price Verreault’s resignation from CAMSR.

While students should continue to support organizations like Divest McGill, C-JAM, and Greenpeace McGill, persuading McGill to take issues of climate justice and sustainability seriously will require more than that. The Tribune asks members of the McGill community to commit to not donating to McGill until they divest from fossil fuels. The wellbeing of countless ecosystems, species, and communities can not be ensured without the reversal of climate damage, and this reversal is not possible without institutional support.

Science & Technology

The Internet bands together to save Earth’s forests

Many consider online influencers and the YouTube community to be a toxic cesspool of negativity. However, YouTubers Jimmy Donaldson, known by his online name MrBeast, and Mark Rober are challenging this view by bringing internet celebrities together to make the world a better place through their TeamTrees campaign

Donaldson and Rober created the campaign after fans challenged them to plant 20 million trees to celebrate the MrBeast Youtube channel hitting 20 million subscribers. The aim of the project was to plant 20 million trees globally by 2020. In order to make their dream a reality, the YouTubers partnered with the Arbor Day Foundation, a US-based tree-planting organization. For every dollar donated, the Arbor Day Foundation would plant one tree in a forest in need. The campaign garnered massive attention, with important players in the online and technology communities such as Elon Musk and celebrity YouTuber Jeffree Star donating thousands of dollars to the cause. 

The environmental benefits of planting 20 million trees could be enormous.

In urban areas, trees act like natural air conditioners while they photosynthesize,” Anna Hargreaves, assistant professor in the Department of Biology at McGill, wrote in an email to The McGill Tribune. “They mitigate heat waves, provide shade, increase property values, and make people happier. Reforesting […] can eventually provide more forest habitat and, depending on where you plant them, help connect patches of existing forest.” 

Planting trees is also a cheap and easy solution for reducing carbon dioxide levels.

“Trees sequester carbon out of the atmosphere, so [they] can counteract the carbon dioxide we emit from burning fossil fuels,” Hargreaves said. 

Trees have other restorative abilities. For instance, by removing pollutant gases, they aid in air purification. They also reduce evaporation from the ground and produce 200450 gallons of water each day through photosynthesis, thus contributing to water preservation. In terms of soil properties, trees help to reduce ground erosion, increase fertility, and help soil retain its moisture content. Planting 20 million trees could amplify such effects worldwide. 

Despite the potential benefits of the TeamTrees campaign, planting 20 million trees presents serious logistical issues and some unexpected consequences. 

Coordination and cost are obvious ones,” Hargreaves said. “Survival of those trees is another.”

The timing of tree planting could also have important consequences on the ecosystems that the TeamTrees campaign is attempting to protect. 

“Planting trees in grasslands is very controversial,” Hargreaves said. “When  you start reducing grassland habitat, it can change water balances [in the ground]. Recent evidence suggests natural grasslands can be more stable carbon sinks than forests.”

Planting trees in the wrong places can damage ecosystems, increase wildfire intensity, and actually worsen global warming. Some scientists believe that placing too much emphasis on tree planting can also distract people from cutting down on fossil fuels, the most important step in combating climate change. As such, the cultural emphasis on the TeamTrees initiative could have negative effects on the environment by diverting people’s attention from the many issues associated with the fossil fuel industry.

Still, by the end of 2019, MrBeast and his collaborators had achieved their goal. The trees will be planted between January of this year, continuing until December 2022

In a recent video, MrBeast urged his fans and fellow YouTubers to continue fighting climate change and join forces to raise awareness of climate-related issues, hoping to carry the spirit of the TeamTrees campaign into the new decade. Following this new medium of outreach, humanity may have a chance to reverse some of the damaging environmental abuses of the past two centuries.

Arts & Entertainment, Books, Film and TV, Gaming

Stuff we liked this break

Winter break is all about recovering from finals, spending time with your family, and updating your Goodreads and Letterboxd accounts. Here are the best from the A&E team’s period of rest and relaxation.

Book: Jia Tolentino, Trick Mirror

To those unacquainted with Jia Tolentino’s writing, it might seem like an exaggeration to call her the voice of a generation, but Trick Mirror proves that she has earned the often overused title. Tolentino sharply analyzes the mess that is modern life from the perspective of a self-aware millennial, covering topics from reality television to drugs and religion with ease and wit. A standout chapter, “The Story of a Generation in Seven Scams,” breaks down the American pastime of swindling suckers for money, starting with the infamous Fyre Fest and ending with the 2016 American election. One thing is for sure, folks: We Live In A Society, and Jia’s the gal that will make you take a long hard look at how and why it is the way it is today.

Video Game: Disco Elysium

If you have ever wanted to be a badass ace detective, solving crimes and taking names in the big city, Disco Elysium is not the game for you. The player character is a drunken lunatic detective whose years of hard partying have wiped his memory clean. It is up to the player to piece together his identity while trying to solve the murder of a universally despised mercenary. The player can choose to be a communist, a superstar cop, a cop of the apocalypse, an ultraliberal, or can maintain the detective’s cripplingly depressed state if you’re feeling mean. Disco Elysium is the funniest—and most depressingly existential—game of 2019.

Movie: Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker

It is a little hard to be a Star Wars fan right now. With the current backlash surrounding Disney’s sequel trilogy at the back of my mind, loving The Rise of Skywalker, despite its glaring flaws, is an anomaly. But, the John Williams score, intergalactic dogfights, and lightsaber theatrics inspires the same awe and excitement as the originals. Maybe having to turn off one’s brain to enjoy the spectacle validates the film’s critical reception but expecting Star Wars to be a bastion of nuanced cinema isn’t the only way to enjoy the franchise’s spectacle. Sometimes enjoying the ride aboard the Millennium Falcon is more important than endlessly critiquing its shoddy construction.

Movie: Uncut Gems

Director duo Josh and Benny Safdie have followed up their 2017 cult hit Good Time with the equally exhilarating Uncut Gems. The film follows jeweller and pathological liar Howard Ratner, played to perfection by Adam Sandler, who constantly has to weasel his way out of trouble as he attempts to navigate a world of illegal debt collectors, high-profile clients, and secret girlfriends. The film’s relentless energy and frenetic sound mixing, along with Sandler’s anxiety-inducing performance, make for a searingly tense viewing experience. The film even features a scene where The Weeknd punches Sandler in the face—enough said.    

TV: Cheer on Netflix

If there’s one major take-away from Cheer, a six-part docuseries on Netflix, it’s that competitive cheerleading is very, very difficult. Following the 13-time national champion cheerleading squad at Navarro College in the tiny town of Corsicana, Texas, Cheer touts itself as an inspiring narrative about the uplifting power of sports, but soon turns that very notion on its head. Cheer is a bittersweet examination of the sacrifices that college athletes endure for the marginal successes and recognition they earn, all the while treating its subjects with genuine care.

McGill, News

Education Undergraduate Society misses quorum to strike

The Education Undergraduate Society of McGill (EdUS) and the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) held a General Assembly (GA) on Jan. 10 where they condemned Bill 21. During the GA, students in the Faculty of Education voted on the possibility of striking for two days on Jan. 17 and Jan. 20. Although most of the 89 Education students in attendance voted to strike, a quorum of 118 people was required for the strike to pass. However, there will be another opportunity to vote for a strike during the week of Jan. 20.

Bill 21, which was introduced by the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) government in 2019, bans certain public employees in teaching, healthcare, and other sectors from wearing visible religious symbols at work. The bill passed in June 2019, drawing concerns that it violates individuals’ religious freedoms and right to expression.

The bill includes a grandfather clause that allows current public workers who have worn religious symbols to keep their position. However, as GA organizer and Vice-President (VP) External of EdUS Tatum Arcon explained, these workers still face professional obstacles posed by the law.

“If you’re a teacher, you can never be promoted,” Arcon said. “You can’t get your master’s [degree] and get higher pay or anything like that. You’ll stay at the exact same point [….] If you ever want to become principal of your school, that won’t be possible.”

EdUS President Fanny Langin discussed the difficulties faced by Education students wearing religious symbols when applying for internships following the passage of Bill 21.

“There’s nothing about [student teachers] in the law, so you’re supposed to be able to get your field experience, even if you’re wearing a religious [symbol],” Langin said. “But some school boards said they wouldn’t accept student teachers wearing a religious [symbol].”

Although Bill 21 affects religious freedoms, the law invokes Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This notwithstanding clause allows a government to temporarily protect a law against being struck down by the supreme court for violating certain Charter Rights. At the GA, community activist and Board of Governors member Ehab Lotayef argued that the usage of the notwithstanding clause in the case of Bill 21 sets a dangerous precedent.

“Who knows what other items of the Canadian Charter will be overwritten by a law, tomorrow or next year or [under] a future government?” Lotayef said. “That’s what makes this battle really important. It is not only about a kippah or a headscarf or a turban. We cannot accept or take it lying down that one individual is denied a job because [they] decide to abide by what they believe in.”

Guest speaker Jason Lister, an Education course lecturer, pointed out the unequal consequences shouldered by different groups due to Bill 21.

“Quite frankly, it’s white people being scared of brown people,” Lister said. “There’s this idea somehow that if someone is wearing a hijab while teaching, they will end up converting people to Islam […] which is of course an absolutely absurd notion [….] And I can’t speak for the other professions affected for this bill, but I do believe [that] for the teaching profession, this law targets Muslim women. It’s absolutely discriminatory.”

SSMU VP External Adam Gwiazda-Amsel, who was involved in organizing the event, expressed his frustrations with the CAQ’s poor leadership. 

“I think that what frustrates me the most is that the government knows better,” Gwiazda-Amsel said. “The people who are in these government positions, premiers, and members of parliament, take trips around the world. They’re well-educated people who don’t just live in small communities in rural Quebec that are afraid of immigration they don’t understand […] For them to be fearmongering and taking advantage of the sorts of insecurities that exist in rural Quebec shows a decided lack of leadership. They should be ashamed of themselves.”

Although the GA failed to reach quorum, the online vote will allow Education students another opportunity to consider striking. SSMU and EdUS will be holding a demonstration against Bill 21 on Jan. 17 at 12 p.m. on McTavish street.

Student Life

Courses of action for course materials

A new semester means new classes—and expensive textbooks. For many students, the first place that comes to mind for new textbooks is Le James at the corner of Sherbrooke and University, which gets jam-packed with students during the first few weeks of September and January. However, outside of the campus bookstore, there are other ways to get the necessary materials for any McGill course.

The Word

A staple bookstore in the Milton-Parc community is The Word. Owned by Adrian King-Edwards, this quaint shop on Milton between Aylmer and Durocher has been in the business of selling a wide assortment of second-hand books for 44 years. At the beginning of every term, they compile a list of course textbooks that students can sell to the store, with some worth $100 or more. They only accept course materials that are of high quality, which means that they do not sell textbooks that are highlighted or have a broken spine. The process of buying back books and selling them to other students is no simple feat, since The Word spends a considerable amount of time before the rush of every September and January curating them.

“We usually spend six weeks before January getting ready for [the new term],” King-Edwards said. “We check on what books are being used [in courses] and make sure we have them, so that when the students come at the beginning of January, we have all the McGill textbooks at the [store] […], and we know [down to] which editions are used.” 

The McGill Library 

The campus library is an often overlooked resource for all types of course materials. With a mandate of creating a vast collection of information from all disciplines that is both legal and freely accessible, the library organizes materials into various categories. One major system is the course reserves system, which is where materials dictated by professors or frequently requested books are placed. As this method is free for all students, it comes with the caveat of shorter due dates for return.

“We have one-day loans and three-hour loans.” Katherine Hanz, head of the Lending and Access Service of the McGill Library, said. “Three-hour loans [are more difficult to acquire so] the only things that are three-hour loans are items that are getting stolen [and] items that someone is asking for […] every hour. As much as possible, we try to keep reserves […] to [more convenient one-day loans], where you can ask for card access to the self-serve room [where they are].” 

Course reserves also add a huge cost burden on the library, meaning there is incentive for them to use other strategies such as buying electronic copies of textbooks when possible and advocating for the growing trend of open educational resources (OERs). OERs are free alternative teaching resources for students that are within the public domain rather than in the hands of private institutions. In the classroom, students can champion the trending move toward free resources such as non-reserve books and online resources rather than packaging them into expensive course packs.

“Philosophically, we plan to continue offering [course reserves],” Robin Canuel, Head of Liaison Services at the McGill Library, said. “We’re just hoping practices [such as] more OERs, [more] open textbooks, and [more] linking to our existing  [online] materials [… means] less stuff in course reserves that [the library] has to buy.”

File-sharing websites 

A seedier avenue are sites that have unauthorized files of many popular course materials. This underground network of links, sharing sites, and pirated copies is dependent on word-of-mouth and extensive google searching. Legally dubious due to its role in copyright infringement, many of these sites share a philosophy of decommercializing educational materials. A issue with getting textbooks through this method is that it yields mixed results since there is no centralized quality control. 

With all these options available in the community and on the web, looking for textbooks doesn’t have to be a stressful task. The resources are out there; it is just a matter of knowing where to look. 

Read the latest issue

Read the latest issue