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Student Life

The Viewpoint: Training for a half marathon

I have never been an athlete. As a child, I was too distracted to play competitively on sports teams, and was often relegated to the sidelines of my kiddie soccer games where I happily zoned out and picked flowers. I have terrible hand-eye coordination, and in middle and high school I only passively engaged in the sports we were required to play in gym class. The summer before entering university, however, fearing gaining the imminent ‘freshman fifteen,’ I decided to try getting in the habit of running. I downloaded a Couch to 5K app on my iPhone, and began doing pre-recorded interval runs that alternated between short intervals of walking and running. Over time, the length of the walking intervals decreased while the running intervals increased, until I was able to run several miles without stopping.

After entering university, finding time to run grew increasingly difficult. Fast forward a year and a half to the end of last semester, and I had fallen off the running wagon. Several peaks of anxiety toward the end of Fall semester led me to the conclusion that I needed to prioritize my mental health, and one way to do so was to take up running again. In an effort to prove to myself that I could, I made my goal to run the Banque Scotia half marathon this April.

Using a training plan I found online, I started running at home in Maryland over winter break, and was able to continue running outside once I returned to school, thanks to this year’s eerily warm weather.

My training plan consists of three shorter runs—between three and five miles each—and one long run per week. Each week, the one long run increases by one mile, so I am regularly scheduled to beat my own distance record and constantly expand my running comfort zone. My best run thus far in my training was a six-mile run—the first time I’d beaten my own record in months. I distinctly remember stalling before leaving the house on a biting January evening, complaining to my roommate about how difficult the run would be. As I began, however, I found it easier than I’d anticipated, and once I reached the five mile mark I felt a rush of endorphins at having run farther than I’d ever been able to. I pushed on to mile six, shocked at how amazing it felt to test my body’s limits and succeed in that moment.

At that time, six miles was a long run. Today, as I prepare for this week’s 11 mile run, my definition of ‘long’ has changed. As I’ve progressed, running has not necessarily become easier, but I am learning how to cope with common struggles I encounter during a run. I find that getting out the door is often the hardest part, so I frequently listen to motivational music or read Instagram or blog posts from some of my favourite runners to push myself to get going. Because long runs can often feel daunting, I try to think about them in terms of smaller increments; I will approach a six mile run as running one mile six times in a row, for example. The app Runkeeper is especially helpful for this; it is a time and mile-tracking tool with a built-in GPS and an audio voice that chimes your distance and time every five minutes. Additionally, the classic running preparation methods—carb-loading, stretching, and doing warm-up and cool-down walks—have been extremely helpful to increasing my endurance during runs.

Having given up on the idea of being athletically-inclined from an early age, the idea of running a half-marathon does not yet feel real. It is my lack of experience that keeps me going. I run to prove to myself that I can, because for most of my life I thought otherwise. If there’s anything I’ve learned from my training, it is that it is never too late to become a runner. If the girl who was often put on the sidelines of soccer games can run a half marathon as a grown-up, anyone can.

Breakfast Club
Arts & Entertainment, Film and TV

Pop Rhetoric: John Hughes and ‘80s auteur relevance

In 1984, the world was introduced to a director who would leave a monumental impact on the American film industry. John Hughes made his writer-directorial debut with the underdog comedy Sixteen Candles. Having already written films such as Mr. Mom and National Lampoon’s Vacation, Hughes took his filmmaking one step further by directing the story of a high school student whose entire family has forgotten her 16th birthday. 

In Sixteen Candles, Samantha Baker (Molly Ringwald) opens up to a nerdy admirer, aptly named the Geek (Anthony Michael Hall), about how anti-climactic her birthday has been. “It’s physcially  impossible for me to get happy,” Sam says mournfully. The conversation is so simple yet conveys brilliantly what many teens feel.  

The Breakfast Club, arguably Hughes’ most well known film, occurs predominantly within a single room with only five characters and the stories they share. His script, memorized by the masses, has found its niche within the crevices of angsty teen tumblrs. Although the fashion and pop culture references are outdated, the emotions and struggles have not. In the final scene, the cast says, “each one of us is a brain, and an athlete, and a basket case, a princess, and a criminal.” The scene of the five teenagers sitting together on the library floor has just as much significance and emotion now as it did in 1985. 

Many actors, including Ringwald and Hall, worked with Hughes multiple times and helped to brand the unique image of his career. Dubbed the Brat Pack, these actors took on a ‘girl- or boy-next-door’ persona that allowed viewers to connect with their characters. 

Fast-forward to today, films directed towards teens are the antithesis to Hughes’ pragmatic plotlines. In 2012, Lionsgate Films released the anticipated film based on the book series by Suzanne Collins, The Hunger Games. The dystopian-future film enthralled audiences with its morbid content and surreal effects. For almost five years, the film franchise has found success amongst a young adult demographic and earned approximately $1.5 billion in the box office worldwide. Similar franchises, such as Divergent  and Twilight, have also found great success in this genre with a heroine caught in a tense love triangle. These modern day teen films bypass the need for a relatable plot or character with grandiose stories and big action. Even films that are relatively true to life find themselves exaggerated  in their plots and logistics, such as the recent films The Duff and The Fault in Our Stars

A sense of defeatism surrounds the millennial generation. As adolescents embark into adulthood, many feel  the weight of teenage struggles that are unique to the current world. The over abundances of blockbuster films today fail to present the poignancy of realism. Rather than recognizing the success of past directors, modern day filmmakers are driving themselves further from the truthfulness that cinema is craving. By taking a step back from the fantastical and science fiction, perhaps filmmakers can create cinema for the current generation that is as applicable as Hughes’. His films serve to remind those who are struggling that these problems such as adversity or ennui have been faced before. By allowing the complexity of true adolsecent emotion to speak for itself, Hughes created relatable and lovable characters that we all need. The feelings don’t just fade away, which is why his films possess a sense of timelessness. His ability to capture what is often overlooked by today’s film viewers is his realistic portrayals. Special effects, shock-value comedy, or outlandish plots were almost obsolete to Hughes; he allowed his movies to focus on the words that are just as powerful today as the were 30 years ago. 

Science & Technology

How to deal with threats to your computer and private information

On March 21, Concordia University issued a statement warning students and faculty that keylogger devices had been found on university computers. 

“These keylogger devices can capture personal data such as login information and passwords (for example, passwords associated with your Concordia netname) by tracking the keystrokes used at a workstation,” a press release from Concordia explained.

Students were advised to change their passwords for their Concordia accounts as well as the passwords for any other accounts accessed through the affected units. On March 22, McGill sent an email to students following Concordia’s statement to confirm that no McGill infrastructure had been similarly tampered with.

“The majority of public computers managed by IT Services have already been inspected to verify that no keyloggers are attached, and the inspection will be completed by tomorrow,” the email read. “While we do regularly review and inspect the computers and IT infrastructure managed by McGill, we strongly encourage all McGillians to be vigilant when using any public computer, be it on, or off campus.”

Keyloggers work by recording keystrokes—the keys that a user presses—on a computer. They can take the form of a physical device that intercepts communication between the keyboard and computer, or a software that works at a low level to record keyboard input to send to a third party.

Although McGill students were largely unaffected by the incident at Concordia, security lapses have happened at McGill in the past. One notable example is the Heartbleed Bug. Many websites use a security protocol called SSL to get information from users privately. One implementation of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)—used to establish an encrypted link between a web server and a browser—had a major bug accidentally introduced in 2011. This bug allowed people access information from servers that they should have been blocked, letting eavesdroppers acquire passwords, private keys, and other personal information. In 2014, McGill issued a statement advising students to change their account passwords to reduce the risk of their account being compromised.

It’s easy to forget about the role that security plays in people’s day-to-day lives, but its importance cannot be over-emphasized, especially for university students. Most computer users have terrible habits when it comes to keeping their information secure.

In the space of one hour, my entire digital life was destroyed. First my Google account was taken over, then deleted. Next, my Twitter account was compromised, and used as a platform to broadcast racist and homophobic messages.

For a case of what happens when bad habits are exploited, look no further than Mat Honan, a staff writer for Wired. Honan, like many people, used the same email prefix for several accounts, and hadn’t taken the time to set up two-factor authentication on any of his devices. Because of this, after gaining access to his Amazon account, hackers were able to take over his Apple, Gmail, and Twitter accounts within minutes, wiping his iPhone and Macbook and issuing racist tweets from his Twitter account.

“In the space of one hour, my entire digital life was destroyed,” Honan wrote in a Wired article. “First my Google account was taken over, then deleted. Next my Twitter account was compromised, and used as a platform to broadcast racist and homophobic messages.” 

To protect themselves, students are encouraged to adhere to some simple practices. For starters, students should avoid repeating username and password combinations across accounts and set up two-factor authentication. It’s best to avoid communicating private information over public networks, to help minimize the risk that one security lapse could affect multiple accounts on different services.

In general, although it’s impossible to guarantee that an account will never be compromised, following a few common-sense rules can drastically improve security and mitigate that risk. 

PGSS Thomson House
News, PGSS

2015-2016 PGSS executive reviews

The McGill Tribune Editorial Board reviews the 2015-2016 PGSS executive on its performance. Click on one of the pictures to get started.

 
 
Brighita Lungu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Mina Anadolu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Devin Mills

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Danielle Toccalino

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Behrang Sharif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Bradley Por

 

 

 

 

 

 

(pgss.mcgill.ca)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members Services Officer, Brighita Lungu
 

Brighita Lungu has held the position of PGSS Member Services Officer for two consecutive years. This year, Lungu has taken on many initiatives including the completion of a “Mental Health in Grad School” video, depicting testimonials of students addressing the stigma of mental health issues—a project initially started by Lungu during the 2014-2015 academic year. Lungu was involved in the hiring of a new family care resource position within the Social Equity and Diversity Education Office (SEDE) and contributed to the memorandum of agreement negotiations with the SSMU Daycare. During council meetings, Lungu was a very vocal contributor to all discussions.

A student fee surplus led to an available $40,000 in the PGSS budget, presented in February. Lungu advocated for the immediate spending of this money, rather than putting it towards the $600,000 deficit that the Special Projects Fund had run, claiming that because the money came from current students, it should go towards directly benefitting them. Lungu was an acceptable Member Services Officer. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internal Affairs Officer, Mina Anadolu

 

 

 

Despite entering the position in Winter 2016, Anadolu brought innovation, and determination to her portfolio, and succeeded in carrying out many projects throughout her term. Anadolu successfully reached out to various clubs and services, engaging them in new ways with PGSS, and promoted inclusivity in the events that were hosted. She demonstrated initiative in planning these events, and even went outside of her portfolio to establish programs such as the one-on-one peer support hours at Thomson House. 

Anadolu could have improved communication with the Post-Graduate Student Associations in order to facilitate greater collaboration and consultation. Although greater efforts to communicate to the PGSS student body and inform these constituents about the events taking place have been made, Anadolu ultimately achieved her goals of engaging a larger group of students with PGSS. Anadolu has had a successful semester as Internal Affairs Officer, and already has plans in place for how to move forward in the position next year, to host inclusive events, and to promote institutional memory within the position.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Academic Affairs Officer, Devin Mills

 

 

 

Devin Mills, PhD Education, has worked on the thesis progress tracking procedure for graduate students, throughout his tenure as Academic Affairs Officer (AAO). Following an incident where a graduate student was sued for the destruction of his thesis, Mills has worked to incorporate students’ intellectual property rights into formal policy. At McGill’s Senate, Mills has discussed the issue of professors at McGill who receive monetary compensation for their work as consultants or in companies outside of McGill, and the conflict of interest that may ensue between a professor’s responsibility to their outside work, and their responsibility to students they are supervising. 

Mills has also organized events where graduate students can discuss their relationship with their supervisor, as well as listen to panel discussions on the topic. Mills performed his duties as AAO adequately throughout the year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary-General, Danielle Toccalino

 

 

 

As Secretary-General of the Post Graduate Students’ Society (PGSS), Toccalino had to work with a more ambiguous portfolio that required behind-the-scenes work on matters of day-to-day operations. Toccalino focused a lot of her work on improving information accessibility and updating certain policies, some of which were not completed and will have to be resumed by the incoming secretary-general, Victor Frankel. The information policy currently being developed outlines the general public’s rights to access certain documents, such as budgets. The code of conduct and ethics forms were also newly implemented this year. Her changes to certain policies will hopefully be beneficial to future PGSS members’ understanding of the workings of council.

Although she was a visible presence in council, Toccalino should have focused on improving communication with other PGSS staff, by making herself more available. Additionally, more work could have been done to improve transparency for non-PGSS members, as currently, no council documents are available online to be viewed by individuals outside of PGSS, or campus media.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Affairs Officer, Behrang Sharif

 

 

 

Throughout his term, Sharif was a constant presence and should be lauded for his dedication, hard work, and commitment to the Financial Affairs Officer (FAO) portfolio. On issues of transparency and collaboration, however, he has been less successful. For example, during the Feb. 17 PGSS Council meeting, PGSS Members Services Officer Brighita Lunghu and Sharif presented two differing accounts of the society’s financial situation.

 

 

 

Heading into his term as the PGSS’ FAO, Sharif was faced with a deficit of about $300,000 that was directly associated with the society’s years-long legal battle with the Canadian Federation of Students (CFS). Midway through the year, it was reported that the society as a whole faces a deficit greater than $600,000. Given the PGSS’ precarious financial situation, Sharif’s goal was to keep the current year’s finances balanced by implementing fiscal restraint; however, Thomson House continues to run a yearly deficit. Sharif was also responsible for promoting and campaigning a fee levy that addressed the deficit and would have helped reduce the time frame of eliminating the deficit from 15 years to five or six years. This fee did not pass, a clear failure on his part.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External Affairs Officer, Bradley Por

 

 

 

As External Affairs Officer, Bradley Por aspired for quality over quantity. He dedicated the majority of his time in office  to the new provincial students federations, the Association pour la Voix Étudiante au Québec (AVEQ) and the L’Union Étudiante du Quebec (UÉQ). Given PGSS’ tumultuous history with such organizations, his attention to detail with them is commendable. The fact that the society has yet to vote on membership in either is a disappointment. Por also drafted and passed a much anticipated indigenous territory acknowledgement, and also helped in the successful lobbying of the Société de Transport Montréal (STM) for removal of the age limit on student Opus cards. 

Despite these accomplishments, Bradley failed to lobby at the provincial level, instead focusing on forming alliances with the federations that would lobby on behalf of PGSS in the future. This decision has meant a lack of representation this year for PGSS constituents. Additionally, Por was not as visible and accessible as most External Affairs Officers, leading to a perception of lack of advancement within his portfolio among councillors and constituents.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

An earlier version of this article incorrectly did not have feedback for Toccalino. It has been updated with the approriate review. The Tribune regrets this error.

Student Life

Home Brewing 101

For beer drinkers, a specific brand often holds a special place in one’s heart. For students, this brand is usually available at any depanneur. It is reliable, delicious, and—most importantly—cheap. For those looking to forgo the label, do-it-yourself brewing is becoming increasingly popular. Equipped with an at-home brewing kit and a bit of determination, even students can create their own personal brand of beer.

Sam Dalton, U1 Bioresource Engineering, got into home brewing because of his original interest in cooking.

“It’s actually a lot [cheaper] to do home brewing than to buy beer in stores,” Dalton said. “It’s also really rewarding to create something of your own.”

Starting the process is as easy as searching online for a home brewing store in Montreal. Stores such as Chope A Barrock on Saint-Dominique, Mosti Mondiale 2000 on Rue Jean-Talon Est, or La Cachette Du Bootlegger near Macdonald campus, can sell you all parts needed for a reusable kit for a total of $80 to $90.

Ingredients depend on the method. Some home-brewers opt for the all-grain beer method. This involves crushing and rolling barley grain (also bought from the brewing store), then steeping the barley in hot water, which converts the grain starches into fermentable sugars. Subtle differences in this technique, in addition to the amount of hops added, allows brewers to control the taste.

The simpler way to brew is to buy “super batch” from the store—a pre-hopped malt extract that brewers can then boil and put in a fermenting bucket. The super batch method, along with the purchase of yeast, costs about $30 per batch, and the all-grain method is even cheaper. While the total cost of equipment and ingredients at first may seem steep, one batch of homebrew will give you around 53 beers. Excluding the initial purchase of the kit, this comes to about 56 cents for a 375 mL beer.

“Home brewing gives you beer that is dep quality or better, for a much lower price,” Dalton emphasized.

The process is not without time and effort. After purchasing the brewing kit, and consulting sworn-by brewing website howtobrew.com, Dalton stated that sanitization, boiling, mixing, fermenting and bottling, took him about five weeks, which means a lot of waiting time and little action.

“Bottling was probably the most interesting part,” Dalton said. “I sent out a message on Facebook asking all my friends to collect their used beer bottles [then] I went from house to house picking those up.”

Bottling also involved renting a capper from the brewing store. Dalton stated that from La Cachette Du Bootlegger he was able to buy 150 caps for only $4 and rented a capper for about $5.

“It’s actually a pretty environmentally friendly way of drinking beer,” Dalton said. “Now that I’ve recycled bottles from friends, after sanitizing, I can save and use them again for all the batches I make.”

Although home brewing certainly requires an added effort, there is a great satisfaction in dictating the products you consume.

“Brewing connects you more to the food you consume and how it’s made,” Dailton said. “Making my own beer made me respect what goes into the creation of food a lot more.”

Opinion

The media on life, death, and the late Rob Ford

The media has a habit of praising public figures upon death, even—and perhaps especially—when they were criticized in life. Media coverage of Rob Ford’s death has been markedly different from how he was covered as mayor of Toronto. Ford was caught smoking crack cocaine, denied it, and then finally admitted it, saying it probably happened in one of his, “drunken stupors.” The Toronto media was very hard on Ford while he was alive and during his term as mayor. But after his passing last week at age 46, suddenly, media coverage of Ford was far more positive than it had ever been before.

When Ford was alive, he was an embarrassment to Toronto, but now that he is dead, many in the media are saying that Ford was a good man who must be honoured. Edward Keenan of the Toronto Star wrote an obituary where he said in spite of everything, he believed that Rob Ford meant well. Keenan’s colleague, Daniel Dale, had previously sued Ford because he called Dale a pedophile—in this instance, Ford clearly did not mean well. Yet soon after his death, City News ran a story online asking whether Rob Ford should have a statue or a park built in his honour.

Rob Ford is not unique in receiving criticism while alive and accolades after death. Michael Jackson was primarily in the news for his scandals and allegations of sexual misconduct with children. It was only once he had passed away that the narrative shifted back to how he was an incredibly talented and innovative musician. In a similar vein, Amy Winehouse was mocked and scandalized for her behaviour when she was alive; posthumously, she was widely celebrated as a beloved and tragic icon.

Ford was not a demon when he was alive, and he is not a saint in death.

The media should act in the public interest and hold politicians like Rob Ford accountable for their actions. The Toronto media was therefore right to scrutinize Ford as mayor and criticize him when he abused his power and acted inappropriately; but for that very reason it is disappointing to see the media glorify him in death. If the media really believed thatFord was a good man when he was mayor, it certainly did not cover him that way or give him the benefit of the doubt. It seems cheap and even exploitative to only highlight someone’s positive qualities when that person is dead. Ford’s negative qualities did not go away when he died, and it is only fair to remember him as the person he was.

Ford’s passing demonstrates why it is important for the media to remember the humanity of the subjects they cover. It was only in death that Ford’s humanity was recognized. Being dead does not retroactively make Ford a better person or a better mayor. Ford was a complex man. He said boted things about the LGBT community and visible minorities, and he often did not live up to the responsibilities of his elected office. But this is not the only side to his story. He also tried to help any constituent who needed him. Ford was not a demon when he was alive, and he is not a saint in death. Ford was a flawed person—as many people are.

 

 

Norman Yallen is a U3 history major.

 
Martlets, Men's Varsity, Sports

10 Things: McGill in the Olympics

  1. 121 McGill students and alumni have competed in the Olympics. The first was Percival Molson, who represented Canada in track and field at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, MO.
  2. McGill athletes have been mainstays at the Olympics since the 1988 Seoul Winter Games. In the past 28 years, McGill has captured over half of  its medals. 
  3. The 2004 Athens Summer Games saw the largest McGill representation, with 17 McGillians competing in eight different sports.
  4. McGill athletes have earned a podium finish more often during the Summer Olympics than the Winter Olympics, with 20 winter medals versus 15 in the summer games.
  5. McGill’s winter Olympians, however, are far more likely to have earned gold. Of the nine athletes who have won gold medals, eight came in winter sports.
  6. McGill’s real Olympic powerhouse is it’s hockey team. 13 of McGill’s 15 winter medals were won by hockey players.
  7. One of those hockey medalists is Mélodie Daoust, who currently plays centre with the McGill Martlets.
  8. Daoust is not the only Olympic representative currently in McGill athletics. Rachèle Béliveau, head coach of the Martlet Volleyball team, played for Team Canada in the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games.
  9. Along with students and alumni, one McGill Professor, Percy Nobbs, a renowned architect who designed multiple buildings around McGill’s campus, competed in the 1908 London Olympics in fencing.
  10. Dr. Phil Edwards, who graduated from McGill Medical Faculty in 1936, is not only McGill’s most decorated Olympian, but also the first black athlete from McGill to compete in the Olympics. Edwards won five bronze medals while competing in track and field in the 1928 Amsterdam Games, the 1932 London Games, and the 1936 Berlin Games.
Opinion

Student activism taking the front seat at McGill

Last week, McGill students were faced with a sense of déjà-vu when they were greeted by a congregation of Divest McGill speakers camped outside of the James Administration Building. In response to the McGill Board of Governor’s (BoG) decision to reject fossil fuel divestment, Divest McGill organized a sit-in, which ultimately culminated in a meeting between Principal Fortier and members of Divest McGill.

It has been a big year for Divest McGill. While the long-term effects of its campaigns are uncertain for now, one thing that is beyond question is that the group has generated conversations. On top of the ongoing debates between groups that are in favour of or against their agenda, there are also many students that openly dismiss their goals, pointing out the low likelihood of them actually impacting administrative decisions. Regardless of whether its actions lead to immediate changes in the school’s policies or not, Divest McGill has demonstrated the importance of student mobilization to encourage transparency by the administration.

A key issue that Divest McGill aimed to address with its latest campaign was the lack of student engagement the BoG sought in their decision-making process, along with their failure to be transparent. The BoG’s verdict to reject divestment was made in a closed meeting, with the identities of the members of the Committee to Advise Matters of Social Responsibility (CAMSR), which released a report on the issue, left anonymous. This is not the first time the administration has failed to engage students in its decision-making process. Last year, it abruptly shut down the discussion about women’s-only hours at the Fitness Centre, despite the fact that there were talks of compromise underway between students and McGill Athletics.

 

 

The conversation on campus must be shifted from whether the school should take a stance on divisive issues, to how the student body can better reach a consensus so that the issue is no longer considered divisive.

As a consequence of the pressure exerted by Divest McGill last week, an agreement has been reached to hold a series of open forums to discuss CAMSR’s recommendations. This is a good start to ensuring that the voices of McGill students will be a bigger factor in the administration’s decision making process in the future.

Furthermore, these most recent events have once again raised discussions as to how the university should approach political issues. Fortier’s response to the failed Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement motion made it clear that the administration does not believe McGill should take a stance on divisive political topics. This is a sentiment that is echoed by many students as well, which culminated in the proposal to give the steering committee the ability to ban the proposal of “divisive” and “external” motions at the General Assembly. Such dissatisfaction is reasonable; however, setting aside the debate about whether it’s in the students’ best interest for McGill to take a political stance, Divest McGill has demonstrated that the university can make a substantial impact when it does decide to do so. Even as an individual group—albeit one that is backed by many faculties, the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU), and the Post-Graduate Students’ Society (PGSS)—Divest McGill has been able to make a notable external impact with its campaigns, receiving significant attention as well as endorsements from various sources and organizations.

In order for the McGill community to fully mobilize the kind of influence that was demonstrated by Divest McGill, the student body must rally together to put pressure on the administration to make concrete steps in support of a political goal. To this end, the conversation on campus must be shifted from whether the school should take a stance on divisive issues, to how the student body can better reach a consensus so that the issue is no longer considered divisive. Just as it is in everyone’s right to reject certain political ideas, it is also the right of student activist groups to continue to present arguments to change their views. In many ways, Divest McGill has had considerable successes in regards to communicating their mission. Over the years, the group has earned endorsements from many different faculties, staff, and students. This year, the group was able to gather enough support to create a concrete—albeit small—impact on the administration. Continuing this trend, Divest McGill may be able to set the blueprint for successful student activism at the university.

 

 

Albert Park is a U2 student in Microbiology and Immunology. He is passionate about world issues and has been a volunteer with the Canadian Red Cross for 5 years

 

 

 

 

Student Life

Finding room for faith

In 2005, McGill decided that due to space shortages it needed to evict the Muslim Students Association (MSA) and the Sexual Assault Centre of the McGill Students’ Society (SACOMSS) from their previous space. SACOMSS found a new home, but the MSA students were left without a space for daily prayers and ablution. They were forced to protest for a new home, conducted mass prayers on the field outside of the McLennan Library, and even went so far as to take the university to the Quebec Human Rights Commission. In the interim, the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) Building provided the hundreds of Muslim students making five daily prayers with a small room in the basement as a ‘temporary solution.’ Ultimately, the MSA lost both the case and it’s space. Flash forward more than 10 years later, and unfortunately nothing has changed. 

Vice President Communications for MSA and third-year Economics and Accounting student, Zain Syed, points to the bureaucratic deadlock that has arisen not only with MSA, but also with student groups such at Divest McGill and Midnight Kitchen.

“It’s important to put it out there that the administration has a lag when it deals with the student groups,” Syed said. “[Whereas] we change council members every year, the administration is [less transient].”

In February of last year, the plight of McGill’s MSA garnered national attention with an article in Maclean’s. Over a year later and the MSA has had no further developments with prayer spaces on campus. Every day, over 100 Muslim students continue to make use of the small room in the SSMU basement beside Gerts. Though most students making daily prayers will mention how thankful they are for the room in SSMU, the space is clearly lacking. The room itself fits 20 people at best, and loud music streams in from nearby rooms. 

Saima Uddin, a History and Islamic Studies major who usually prays three times a day on campus, says that although she is grateful for the space, the SSMU room is not ideal.

“Every day around four when people finish class, there are long wait times to pray—around 10 to 15 minutes,” Uddin said. “Sometimes it’s a little loud, but we have to accommodate because the fact that we have a room is good.”

While there is a common misconception that the lack of prayer space at McGill is simply a problem for Muslim students, Syed draws attention to the fact that McGill’s refusal to accommodate their Muslim student population stems from a general inability to create spaces that promote faith, engagement, and mental health on campus. 

“Prayer for Muslim students is not only something that is mandated that they have to do five times a day, but a practice of mental health,” Syed said. “Most students use prayer as an opportunity to meditate and reflect, and take a break. McGill is an incredibly high-stress environment and these spaces simply do not exist on campus.”

Sara Parks, the director of the McGill Office of Religious and Spiritual Life, notes that there is a scientific correlation between the positive effects of mindfulness, prayer, religious community, meditation, and relaxation on student mental health. She says that encouraging religious diversity on campus is essential to the prosperity of the University. 

“The more diverse voices, the healthier and more relevant the the academic community,” Parks stated. “Not providing a campus where students who identify as religious can flourish and belong is an equity issue, and a serious one. I believe that any R1 institution worth its salt should actively participate in the celebration and encouragement of a diverse student body.”

Syed is optimistic that the university will start to tackle this equity issue, and soon. He notes that recently an interfaith collective of many student groups, including the McGill Interfaith Student Council and the MSA assembled a proposal to the Library Improvement Fund for the inclusion of a prayer/meditation space in the new designs for McLennan library. In the research for this proposal the Syed and members of the proposal assembled a full page list of North American universities that have prayer spaces in their libraries while operating as secular institutions.

“UofT is a secular institution, Western is a secular institution,” Syed said. “These universities have huge multi-faith prayer spaces [….] In fact, I’ve been to the UofT multi-faith building—yes they have an entire three-floor building. At the end of the day these are supposed to be the safe spaces universities need.”

In an effort to create similar multi-faith spaces at McGill, the McGill Office of Rligious and Spiritual Life (MORSL) has endorsed numerous student proposals for prayer and meditation space, not only for Muslim students, but for all students. Aside from the increased cultural diversity and health benefits, Parks stresses that these multi-faith spaces are of the utmost importance in our current political environment.  

“It’s my dearest hope in this time of rising religious extremism, Islamophobia (at times right here on campus), and oversimplified media caricatures of the depth and richness of human religious experience, that religious literacy and a real flourishing of pluralism will prevail at McGill,” Parks stated. “On a campus like McGill, which is touted as ‘world-class’ and which has such a strong international contingent, prayer space is simply non-optional.”

Somehow McGill’s brand of secularisation has become akin to a marginalization which leaves Muslim students waiting 15 minutes for space in a crowded room in SSMU basement, a corner of McLennan library, or under stairwells. The basement room which was once suggested as a short-term solution, has spanned over 10 years with little prospect of accommodation on McGill’s part. The MSA and MORSL are optimistic that the McGill administration will start working to improve the multi-faith services on campus, however it is evident that change is slow coming. That there has yet to resolve the events in 2005 which left the MSA displaced is a testament to the work ahead. 

Science & Technology

Exploring insects as a viable food source

In North America, insects are traditionally seen as pests rather than food. In certain communities in Africa and Southeast Asia, consuming insects for nutritional value is a part of a normal diet. In the western world, there are certainly plenty of candy shops that sell chocolate-covered grasshoppers—mainly as a novelty—but there has not been any real push to bring edible insects into the mainstream western food industry.

In May 2013, the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization sought to change this norm by publishing Edible Insects: Future Prospects for Food and Feed Security, a report outlining the benefits of eating insects, especially as a solution to the problem of feeding a growing world population, which the UN predicts will reach 9.7 billion by 2050.

“The concentration of population growth in the poorest countries presents its own set of challenges,” Director of Population Division John Wilmoth explained in an interview with UN News Centre. “[This makes] it more difficult to eradicate poverty and inequality [and] to combat hunger and malnutrition.” 

With greater pressure to increase food production, it seems only natural to look for an alternative food source. According to Arnold van Huis, entomologist at Wageningen University in the Netherlands and co-author of an insect cookbook, it takes 1.7 kg of feed for a group of crickets to gain 1 kg of body weight, in comparison to 2.5 kg of feed for a single chicken, 5 kg for a pig, and 10 kg for a cow. Farming insects also creates fewer greenhouse gases, like CO2, and uses less land. With 2,000 species of edible insects containing high levels of protein, iron, calcium, B vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids, insects have enormous potential as a food source.

An article published in Psychology & Marketing this past February, looked to address this question by analyzing the psychological and sociological roots of prevailing western perceptions of insects. Indeed, there is a degree of unfamiliarity associated with the practice of eating bugs, often seen as ‘gross’ and ‘creepy.’ Because snacking on insects is thought to be unhygienic and even uncivilized—the latter of which supports the propagation of negative stereotypes—consumers are discouraged from choosing foods that may reflect poorly on their character or social status. 

It takes 1.7 kg of feed for a group of crickets to gain 1 kg of body weight, in comparison to 2.5 kg of feed for a single chicken, 5 kg for a pig, and 10 kg for a cow.

The presentation of the product influences consumer behaviour, so a simple way to circumvent any feelings of discomfort or self-consciousness about entomophagy—the scientific term for eating bugs—is to disguise their appearance to better resemble something closer to western notions of food. Cricket and mealworm flours are available as well, in both powder form for baking and as an ingredient in protein bars.

The case for edible insects continues to be strong, although the challenge in convincing Western consumers to rid any lingering hang-ups they may have about finding fried crickets—which, apparently, have a shrimp-like taste—on their plates remains. With the summer fast approaching, it might be time to throw a mealworm on the barbecue. 

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