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News, PGSS

PGSS council votes against SSMU food bank fee levy referendum question

On Feb. 11, the Post-Graduate Students’ Society of McGill University (PGSS) held its second council meeting of the semester to vote on which questions to include in its upcoming May referendum.

Councillors spent a significant portion of the meeting discussing issues regarding access to food on campus for graduate students. With the Students’ Society of McGill University’s (SSMU) closing of Midnight Kitchen (MK), the restricted access to SSMU’s alternative Free Lunch Program, and SSMU’s impending restrictions upon graduate students using the SSMU food bank, some councillors expressed worry over the lack of affordable food options on campus for their peers.

Secretary-General Sheheryar Ahmed presented a motion on this topic to approve the MK fee discontinuation referendum question, which annulled the previous $2 CAD fee per student per term that had gone toward the daily lunch program since MK’s closure.

“The second step will be a referendum question, probably in the fall, to do with the reallocation of the already collected funds from the Fall 2025 semester,” Ahmed said. “[SSMU’s] own internal regulations, as passed in their Legislative Council, would not extend us the access to their service at the $2 [CAD] level. We’d have to pass another referendum question to increase our contribution to their program, to the $8 [CAD] level, for them to give us access.”

Councillors unanimously voted in favour of the motion to approve the MK fee discontinuation referendum question.

PGSS council also discussed the situation concerning SSMU’s food bank fee levy. After PGSS suspended the MK fee, SSMU President Dymetri Taylor presented a motion to restrict PGSS members from accessing the SSMU food pantry during SSMU’s Jan. 15 Legislative Council meeting. However, following concerns over food security on campus, the Legislative Council passed an amendment to the motion to allow PGSS members to retain access to the pantry for the remainder of the Winter 2026 semester, given that 20 per cent of the pantry’s self-reported users are PGSS members.

Ahmed noted that introducing a PGSS fee levy would not resolve governance issues between the two associations, as there are currently no plans to enter a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with SSMU over access to the food pantry.

“In the absence of [an MoA], there can be a lot of changes to the service without our consent,” Ahmed stated. “The various ways we have available to us when going into a partnership can include [an MoA]. It can also include seats on the board of directors of that entity [….] These are all very, very helpful safeguards, and in the absence of them, I personally don’t recommend adding this to the ballot.”

Ryan Olegario, a councillor representing McGill’s Chemistry Graduate Student Society (CGSS), expressed worry over the lack of alternatives available to graduate students.

“If this were to fall through, what are the other options that exist for food support of this nature on campus? Are there other options?” Olegario asked. “Because while I do agree that it may be dangerous to enter into an agreement like this without a proper memorandum, I think, for the time being, it also may be important to ensure that this fraction of students still be able to get this kind of food support.”

The PGSS council ultimately voted against including the SSMU food bank fee levy question in the referendum. With nine votes against, eight abstaining, and eight in favour of the motion, McGill’s graduate students will lose access to the food pantry at the end of the semester.

Moment of the meeting:

The council meeting ended after a second motion to extend the meeting by 30 minutes failed. As such, the motions to dissolve committees’ referendum questions were amended to become an omnibus vote motion.

Soundbite:

“I am not against this fee, but I wish the executives could have been more clarifying on their intentions for the fee levy [….] This is just a comment for the future for executives, or in general, to be very clear and transparent about these things. It is unfortunate to have this interaction between executive and councillor.”–Ambre Lambert, CGSS councillor, after an exchange between Ahmed and Olegario over the membership fee increase referendum question to allocate funds to the creation of a new executive role.

Sports, Winter Sports

The price of daring to be great: What Lindsey Vonn’s crash says about elite sport’s hardest decision

13 seconds. That is all it took for an iconic Olympic comeback to collapse into chaos.

One moment, Lindsey Vonn was charging down the Olimpia delle Tofane at highway speeds. The next, she was tumbling violently down the hill, skis dangerously strapped in as her body crumbled. A stunned silence blanketed Cortina d’Ampezzo while medics rushed to the slope.

The crowd watched anxiously as a stretcher bed dangled in the wind below a helicopter, which would airlift Vonn away. She had suffered a complex tibial fracture just nine days after completely rupturing her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). For many, it was a grim sense of déjà vu: Another brutal crash, another potential career-ending injury.

But once the shock faded, a question remained: In elite sport, who decides when an athlete is truly ready to return from injury?

The stakes are immense because Vonn’s legacy is enormous. This was not a reckless newcomer chasing headlines, but one of history’s most decorated skiers—an Olympic downhill champion and multi-time World Cup winner who spent two decades mastering a highly dangerous sport.

Athletes at this echelon understand risk intimately. It is woven into every choice they make. This experience suggests that Vonn’s decision to race with a completely ruptured ACL was not an act of carelessness, but of conviction.

At the heart of the debate is athlete autonomy. Elite competitors spend years developing an almost forensic awareness of their bodies. They know the difference between pain and injury, fatigue and failure, fear and focus. In downhill skiing, where racers hurtle down thin snow at breakneck speeds, readiness cannot be reduced to a scan or a checklist. Confidence, reflexes, and instinct matter just as much as ligament integrity. To deprive an athlete of the final decision feels, to many, like stripping them of ownership over their own lives.

However, medical science complicates this narrative. Doctors are trained to see what competitors are incentivized to ignore. While an athlete faces different external and internal pressures—national expectations, sponsorships, and the haunting fear of a closing ‘window’—a physician sees the mechanical reality. A compromised joint increases the probability of catastrophic failure, regardless of how sharp a racer may feel in training. This creates a difficult dilemma: Should medical teams hold absolute veto power while medals and careers hang in the balance?

In a definitive sense, Vonn’s crash was probably not preventable. Downhill skiing routinely claims perfectly healthy racers. This particular accident began with a single, technical mistake—a clipped gate and lost balance. Yet, repeated serious injuries inevitably shift the conversation toward recovery standards and risk tolerance. In the high-velocity world of alpine racing, the distinction between a freak accident and a foreseeable disaster is often only visible in hindsight—and in Vonn’s case, the timing offered some relief: She was reassured that her ruptured ACL had played no role in her Olympic crash just days later.

Another dimension of the debate is the gendered lens through which the public evaluates high-stakes decisions by women in sport. When women in sport make high-risk decisions that end poorly, the backlash is often merciless. The rhetoric that “she should have known when to quit” ignores the psychological gravity of elite competition. For these athletes, retirement is not a simple career change: It is often an identity crisis. Had Vonn chosen safety over the start gate, the ‘what if?’ might have haunted her longer than any physical fracture.

We see this double standard often. When Simone Biles withdrew from Olympic events to prioritize her mental health, she initially faced backlash before later being hailed as a pioneer. When Serena Williams returned from life-threatening childbirth complications, her ambition was celebrated until her results wavered. Women are often applauded for their determination only until it pushes past what spectators deem ‘reasonable.’ At that point, ambition is recast as irresponsibility.

The reality is that for an athlete like Vonn, there is no ‘right’ choice: Compete and risk disaster, or step aside and endure a lifetime of regret. Following her crash, Vonn wrote in an Instagram post, “I hope if you take away anything from my journey it’s that you all have the courage to dare greatly.” For those whose identities are forged in the arena of sport, her words serve as a reminder that both racing and walking away carry a heavy cost—and that the courage to choose, however imperfectly, is what defines greatness.

Off the Board, Opinion

A lesson from the neighbourhood cat

I have a friend who appears without warning, leaves without explanation, and never promises to return. He is profoundly unpredictable, given that he is a neighbourhood cat—but are the movements of human friends any more certain? 

Manchego, lovingly nicknamed by my roommate Katie, is a beloved member of the Milton-Parc community. You’ve probably seen him on his daily patrol, climbing up fences and over mounds of misplaced recycling in his ceaseless hunt for adventure and affection. And while you may even have been lucky enough to have pet the soft orange fur of his ears or hear the hum of his impressively loud purrs, my Reddit research on r/mcgill has informed me that recurrent encounters with him are a rarity. So it is with a hint of pride that I admit he visits me often, meowing needily at the patio door until I crack it open for him to slip inside. 

While I imagine many of you are suppressing a bit of jealousy, (accurately) imagining this gentle ball of fur falling asleep on my chest or climbing on my shoulders while I make breakfast, I must also admit that his visits do not come without their inconveniences. 

Manchego’s roguish explorations of the Montreal wilderness leave his paws perpetually muddy, poised to leave their mark on every surface he touches. And sometimes, much to Katie’s dismay, Manchego arrives with an unannounced plus-one, his standoffish brother who sours the scene with an unmistakable feline disinterest. Most unenviable of all, however, are the inexorable itchy hives that cover my skin after each of Manchego’s visits—though I occasionally escape with the lesser sentence: hours of red, watering eyes.

And yet, this unappealing list has never once deterred me from letting Manchego in. Of course, each hassle could be largely mitigated by limiting our time together. I could open the door only just before laundry day, or when I’m feeling gracious enough to endure the unwelcome guest he brings, or on days when I can recover from an allergic reaction at home instead of sniffling through my classes. But, acutely aware that I cannot anticipate his next appearance, I always unlock the door.

It strikes me that I have granted this unpredictable feline friend a courtesy I have withheld from my more predictable companions. Trusting that they will remain, I have deferred their invitations, mistaking postponement for prudence. Armed with a litany of surmountable—albeit valid—excuses, I’ve ignored the fact that their presence is a brief and fragile gift. 

Our loved ones will not always be available on our schedule. They may move to a new city, study abroad for a semester, accept a demanding job, or enter a relationship that takes up much of their time. The circumstances that bring us together are neither fixed nor guaranteed; they are contingent, unfolding, and often fleeting. For that reason, they are indelibly precious.

To be present with another person is to accept a measure of unpredictability—to make room for interruption and mess. To love people well is to resist the illusion that there will always be another opportunity at a more convenient time. When we enact patterns of postponements, we gradually stretch our presence into absence. Presence, then, is not merely a matter of physical nearness but of orientation. It’s the willingness to turn toward another person whenever the moment permits it. It is a form of attention, but also a form of faith—faith in the worth of ordinary moments. It is a belief that spontaneous participation is what gives a relationship its substance.

Features

Montreal’s will to swing

The story of Montreal’s jazz scene began in spectacular fashion. As a host to many iconic musicians still revered today, the city’s nightclubs oozed with excitement and creativity centred around jazz improvisation, and the demanding after-hours environments allowed emerging musicians to blossom. Additionally, rooted in and around Montreal’s largest Black residential area, the culture provided a safe space for the Black community to thrive in an expressive and economic capacity. 

Despite the local scene’s success, things quickly took a turn for the worse. The neighbourhood that had nurtured the music was demolished, enthusiasm for the genre waned, and one by one, the businesses that upheld what once was a defining element of Montreal’s culture shut down for good. It became apparent that, to survive, the scene needed to veer in a new direction. And it did. As educational institutions across the city established programs dedicated to jazz performance, the scene in Montreal was revitalized,  championing homegrown musicians and community venues. 

Today, Montreal’s notoriety as the jazz capital of Canada is, in many respects, indebted to the popularity of its annual Montreal International Jazz Festival. But the greatness of Montreal’s jazz scene is not one of impermanence. Every day, the city and its culture are uplifted by people who are devoted to keeping the music alive. Montreal’s jazz identity is not shaped by nostalgia or an icon of tourist appeal, but by a living network of students, educators, businesses, and concert-goers who cherish live music and its ability to bring people together. 

//Canada’s ‘Sin City’//

Fueled by the United States’ Prohibition era, Montreal made a name for itself as a jazz capital in the 1920s, as tourists and musicians flocked north to experience Quebec’s lively nightlife. Dubbed “The Harlem of the North,” the St. Antoine District was home to Montreal’s largest Black community, as well as an array of fixtures in Montreal’s catalogue of nightclubs dedicated to jazz. Lasting well into the 1950s, Montreal’s ‘Sin City’ era hosted performers of the highest calibre, with the likes of Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie, and Nina Simone making appearances at esteemed venues like Rockhead’s Paradise. At the same time, Montreal was fostering talent of its own: Pianists Oscar Peterson and Oliver Jones became local staples, as did trumpeter and bandleader Maynard Ferguson.        

But as the 1960s loomed, urban developers began to sink their teeth into St. Antoine. The area was rebranded as “Little Burgundy” and, under the guise of “urban renewal”, broad waves of gentrification expropriated its long-time residents and, consequently, the musical soul the neighbourhood once possessed. Simultaneously, jazz itself was reshaping. Subgenres like jazz fusion, cool jazz, and free jazz ushered in new eras of performers and audiences. By the time Little Burgundy had withered away, disco, pop, and rock and roll garnered the most attention

Montreal particularly felt the shift in public taste. With many Parisians travelling to Quebec, the city acted as a bridge between European and North American influences, predominantly in the realm of disco. Audiences rapidly gravitated towards the movement’s novelty. As early as 1966, Montreal hosted at least 15 discoteques and was deemed disco’s Second City.

In the midst of this cultural transformation, jazz was left behind. The intimacy of Montreal’s listening rooms was eclipsed by the dynamism of the era’s popular movements. Additionally, the after-hours clubs, which served as atmospheres of total independence from “commercial jazz,” were indirectly shut down by city-wide opening hour mandates imposed by Mayor Jean Drapeau, whose intention was to limit organized crime. By the late 1970s, the majority of Montreal’s classic jazz clubs had shut down, and many jazz musicians found that sustaining a career in the city was unattainable.

//A new era begins//

This was not the end of Montreal’s jazz scene, however, for in the empty pitch, new players began to emerge. In 1980, the Montreal International Jazz Festival hosted its inaugural event, serving an audience of roughly 12,000, with headliners such as Chick Corea and Ray Charles. “Biddle’s Jazz and Ribs”, later to be known as The House of Jazz, opened its doors on Aylmer Street in 1981 and quickly flourished as a space for Montreal’s local musicians to enter the limelight. 

That same year, McGill University became the first institution in Canada to offer a Bachelor of Music in jazz performance, and within the next three years, Université de Montréal and Concordia launched similar programs of their own. With a hopeful festival, an up-and-coming venue, and various avenues of academia, scores of prospective students and educators poured into Montreal, sounding off a new beginning for the local scene.

After McGill’s jazz performance degree was established, Professor Kevin Dean was hired to design its curriculum in 1984, and it was not long before students could be found around town exercising their new repertoire. Gertrudes II, informally dubbed “The Alley,” had recently opened in the basement of the University Centre, and the bar served as a jazz hotspot for McGillians looking to watch their peers perform. In an interview with //The Tribune//, Dean reflected on these shows. 

“We had combo seminars a couple of nights a week. We had one night a week that was dedicated to the graduate students, where they played the whole night. And then on the weekends, we had professional people play,” Dean explained. “It was fantastic, but it had to do with whoever was in charge of the food services, right? [….] And after about five years, they got a new company, and the guys walked in, and they looked around and said, ‘We’re thinking sports bar, not jazz.’ And it was over, it’s just done like that overnight.” 

This hiccup was brief, however, as a new establishment was entering the scene. Shortly after Upstairs Jazz Bar & Grill was founded in 1995, McGill and the club owners struck up a lasting friendship. Today, you can find students from all facets of McGill’s jazz program performing every Tuesday night during the academic year with no cover fee included on the bill. 

//When the curriculum moves beyond the classroom//

From its inception, getting students out of the classroom and performing in Montreal’s urban jungle was a core pillar of the curriculum. Jazz performance students are expected to organize their own jazz combos and, after rehearsing, the bands leave the practice rooms and take the stage. However, unlike other universities, McGill distinguishes itself by giving its combos the freedom to exercise any musical avenues that pique their interests. 

“[We] let students form their own groups with the people that are like-minded in the kind of music that they want to play, and let them choose a supervisor that has similar musical tastes,” Dean explained.

As a result, the variety of music found in these combos knows no bounds. One group might prioritize notable Blue Note records, the next might spin its influence on a tune from an Australian rock band, and the last might transport the audience to Brazil with a few bossa nova tunes. Students are also encouraged to write and perform original compositions, especially as a means of developing their own sound. Rather than rejecting the broad spectrum of jazz, the program cultivates an environment that accommodates students and their interests, which, in turn, assures prospective concert-goers that there is something for everyone. 

Students are also encouraged to play with people of all ages and experience. On a given night, an audience might find undergraduate and graduate students playing alongside one another, sometimes even accompanied by a professor. In an interview with //The Tribune//, Vancouver-born saxophonist Ingrid Li, U2 Music in Jazz Performance, shared her own experiences playing in these collaborative spaces. 

“Something so special about jazz is just the culture of sharing the stage with different generations of players, like old players and young players coming together to play [….] When I was in first year, to play with fourth years and hear them, and just be inspired, and have a better idea of the sound that I would like to make for my own horn,” Li explained.

At Upstairs, monthly shows like //Lex French’s Young Lions// and //Kevin Dean Presents The Next Generation// serve as a pedestal for young musicians to play on their own bill, while also experiencing a professional setting with a well-established artist. But professional gigs are not the only undertakings that excite a motivation to practice. Whether through jam sessions at Upstairs, in a practice room, or even in Dean’s office, students are always looking for an opportunity to play alongside other musicians. 

“We play because we want to swing […] and it doesn’t matter if maybe someone’s been playing for four years, or if someone’s been playing their whole life. We can just play the same tune and learn from each other and have a good time,”  Li said.

With the closure of The House of Jazz in 2020, Upstairs and Diese Onze stand as the last remnants of Montreal’s traditional jazz listening rooms. Yet even as the local clubs become increasingly more competitive, students are still finding opportunities to play throughout the city on their own accord. One of Li’s first professional gigs in Montreal was at Barbossa’s Monday Jazz Nights, and she has since performed at countless other venues, including Théâtre Sainte-Catherine, P’tit Ours, and Casa Del Popolo. While these spaces offer productive atmospheres for musicians to showcase their abilities, venues solely dedicated to jazz and its development are few in number, leaving the door for opportunity wide open. 

//Looking ahead//

The success of Upstairs, Diese Onze, and the Off Festival de Jazz de Montréal speaks to the city’s demand for lasting jazz sites that promote local talent. Vigilant of this fact, three musicians seized the opportunity to capitalize on it. Raphael Roy-Dumouchel, Sajid Baina, and Nikola Haddad-Edizel are in the midst of premiering Cabaret Jazz L’Entracte, a non-profit listening room located on Rue Peel & Rue Sainte-Catherine O. The venue will be the only jazz club in Montreal with a stage large enough to comfortably host a big band. Additionally, an organ will accompany the space.

 In an interview with //The Tribune//, Roy-Dumouchel, the artistic director of L’Entracte, as well as a McGill jazz performance student, spoke about the club’s mission. 

“We wanted it from the get-go to be a nonprofit, to make sure we can maintain the mission and vision […] it has to be the musician first [….] The musicians need to be comfortable and respected in the place,” Roy-Dumouchel explained.

L’Entracte is expected to open in the coming months and, with it, a new space for Montreal’s musicians to collaborate, entertain, and engage themselves and audiences in the music they love. 

“Our mission is mainly about the local scene. Let’s put Montreal back on the map for jazz, because it was the jazz capital of Canada, but now it feels like it’s more Toronto. Let’s bring it back here,” Roy-Dumouchel said. “Hopefully, we are going to be able to get big artists, but not only that, we want more of a local scene, a little bit like Upstairs and Diese Onze already do, but with more opportunity for the younger generation.”

A distinct quality that separates Montreal’s jazz scene from other major cities is its accessibility. Audiences rarely feel the burden of a $30+ CAD ticket outside of a prominent concert venue. Consequently, finding musicians to love and support has never been easier. This is especially the case for jazz in all its facets. With a fresh venue in the mix and countless musicians who are uncompromising in their desire to bring music to every corner of Montreal, a time to engage with local artists and businesses has never been more convenient. The environment is constantly changing, accommodating listeners of every taste and walk of life. Its limits are not bound by a temporary spectacle, but by a collective effort of artists, enthusiasts, and audiences who are unwavering in their commitment to develop Montreal’s musical community, day in and day out.  

Go out and experience the music and the culture that accompanies it. Discover an emerging artist or an established one. Support a local business, and be a part of a shared effort to sustain and uplift this community’s creative endeavours. Its doors are open, its energy is unmatched, and you surely will be eager for more. So, find a show, grab a seat, and witness the dynamic atmosphere that Montreal’s jazz scene upholds. 

Upcoming performances: 

February 20th: //Remi Bolduc présente Les Esprits Oubliés//, Diese Onze

February 22nd: //Lex French’s Young Lions//, Upstairs Jazz Bar & Grill

February 24th: //Ingrid Li Quartet ft. Rumi Johnson, Emmet Murray, and Dylan Cudmore//, Upstairs Jazz Bar & Grill

February 27th & 28th: //Mike Bruzzese Quartet Featuring Lenny White, Jean-Michel Pilc & Ira Coleman//, Upstairs Jazz Bar & Grill 

March 22nd: //Kevin Dean Presents The Next Generation//, Upstairs Jazz Bar & Grill

Montreal, News

Demonstrators across Quebec protest Roberge’s abolition of the PEQ immigration stream

Protesters gathered in front of the Ministry of Immigration on Feb. 7 to protest Immigration Minister Jean-François Roberge’s decision to abolish the Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ), a popular immigration program for international students and foreign workers seeking to obtain Canadian citizenship. The demonstration was organized by Le Québec c’est nous aussi, Syndicat APTS, Confédération des Syndicats Nationaux (CSN), and Les Orphelins Du PEQ.

Prior to this decision, the PEQ admitted 20,000 people annually, all required to have advanced French language skills and at least two years of work experience in the province under a Quebecois employer. Meeting these criteria, participants could obtain a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) from the Ministry of Immigration, Francization, and Integration, which affirmed that the holder had been selected to settle in Quebec. Participants could then apply for permanent residency in Canada. 

Roberge abolished the program on Nov. 6, replacing it with the Skilled Worker Selection Program (SWSP). The SWSP is a points-based system that assesses applicants depending on how their labour skills factor into the province’s market needs. It also requires applicants to have a degree, thereby excluding international undergraduate students. Those who were already pursuing Canadian citizenship through PEQ will not have any advantages under the SWSP system.

Chloe Brough moved from France to Montreal three years ago with her husband and two children. She, like many others, was expecting to settle in Canada permanently through the PEQ, and now feels she has no real chance of receiving citizenship through the SWSP. 

“My only chance to stay here is the PEQ,” Brough said. “When I came in 2023, […] it was granted that I could stay in Quebec. I’m highly qualified, I have two kids, we are French. It was heartbreaking, […] the feeling of betrayal by this development [….] What are we going to offer to the kids back in France? We are integrated and we want to stay here. It matters for us.” 

This demonstration was one of seven across Quebec, with several thousand in total marching for the reinstatement of the PEQ or the implementation of a grandfather clause, which would grant a CSQ to immigrants already established in Quebec under the PEQ. 

Guillaume Cliche-Rivard, Parliament member and speaker for Quebec Solidaire, began the demonstration by announcing to the crowd of nearly 150 that protests will persist until the government agrees to honour its promise of citizenship to immigrants enrolled in the PEQ.

“In this crisis, Jean-François Roberge did something that I didn’t think he was capable of doing. He has named himself the worst immigration minister in Quebec’s recent history,” Cliche-Rivard announced. “It is terrible, the attack on Quebec’s reputation that Jean-François Roberge has made. All over the world, we see images of broken promises from people who have travelled to Quebec, who have learned French, who have studied at its institutions, who have worked day and night for Quebec, and who are abandoned.”

Afterwards, Cliche-Rivard expanded on his speech in an interview with The Tribune, stating that Roberge’s decision is senseless in the eyes of the public and Parliament alike. 

“This cannot stand. We promised so much to these people. They left everything behind to work here and immigrate here, and now we’re going to abandon them,” Cliche-Rivard said. “[Roberge is] the only one thinking this is a good idea. Now, Quebec is unanimous, asking him to quash that decision and to go back with the program that was so good for Quebec. So, the only thing he has to do now is to reinstate the PEQ.”

CSN President Caroline Senneville took the stage next, noting that Roberge’s decision harms international students who came to the province for its multicultural reputation, a trait which she believes will greatly diminish should the program not be reinstated. 

“This is a closing of the doors, a step backward, and it sends an extremely worrying message to thousands of people who are already integrated, already rooted, and already engaged in the society,” Senneville said. “The refusal to implement a grandfather clause is particularly scandalous. [Abolishing the PEQ] directly impacts people who have followed all the rules, completed their studies, and planned their future according to the program the government is thus abolishing [….] By abolishing the PEQ, the government is, once again, abandoning international students.” 

Shawn, a protester holding a sign that read “bait and switch,” who withheld his last name, said he came to the protest in support of his girlfriend, a former PEQ applicant who must now restart her immigration process. 

“A lot of people came here with a promise that they’d be able to build a life here. They came here to get a better future. What’s being done right now is basically robbing them of that promise,” Shawn said. “It’s dishonest to the people who invested themselves, came here, paid taxes, and are part of our communities [….] This country was built by immigrants, and now we’re closing the door behind them.”

*Caroline Senneville’s and the first of Guillaume Cliche-Rivard’s quotes were translated from French

McGill, News

The Tribune Explains: Support for Black students on McGill campus  

As McGill marks Black History Month (BHM) this February, the university and student groups alike are hosting events to celebrate Black histories, cultures, and contributions on campus. Beyond month-long programming, McGill also offers a range of institutional services and student-run organizations for academic, mental health, and community support throughout the year for its Black students. The Tribune breaks down the resources that are currently available to Black students, from university-led initiatives to student-organized spaces, with instructions on how to access these resources. 

What events is McGill hosting for BHM? 

McGill’s keynote event for BHM will take place on Feb. 12 with Sabaa Quao, founding president of the marketing agency PlusCo Venture Studio. In the talk, titled “One Step Back. Two Steps Forward,” Quao will share ideas for young entrepreneurs and creatives gleaned from his experience in technology, finance, and culture. Although registration has already filled up for the event, students can watch the keynote through a livestream on McGill’s website. 

What student-run events are happening this month?

Beyond McGill’s events, student group-organized activities will also run throughout the month. The Black Students’ Network (BSN), McGill African Students’ Society (MASS), and the Caribbean Students’ Society (CSS) are all holding events with social, cultural, and educational themes during February.

Throughout February 2026, McGill is advertising a series of student-run events in honour of BHM, including a hair workshop hosted by the CSS on Feb. 11, and the BSN’s Black Canada Panel led by Dr. Melissa Shaw on Feb. 20. On Feb. 16, there will be a Black Legacy Dinner featuring both a panel and dinner event celebrating Black excellence and achievement hosted by the National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) McGill chapter as part of its BHM programming. 

McGill’s Black Varsity Association (BVA)is hosting a panel event on Feb. 27, alongside weekly posts every Friday in February, that highlight Black athletes in a series called “Unsung Heroes.” 

The Black Law Students’ Association of McGill (BLSAM), the Women of Colour Collective (WOCC), the Black Medical Students’ Association (BMSA), and Canadian Black Nurses McGill (CBNA) are also hosting events throughout the month. A complete schedule of all the different student group-organized events is available on McGill’s BHM webpage

Additionally, McGill’s Community Outreach and Branches pages highlight ongoing student engagement and community-building initiatives by and for Black students year-round.

What services does McGill offer its Black students?

McGill provides a mix of institutional support and community-oriented services aimed at supporting Black students. 

The Anti-Black Racism Action Plan, the university’s broader anti-Black racism initiative, includes mental health supports, scholarships and awards tailored for Black students, and toolkits to help students connect with campus services.

McGill also offers financial support through the Black Equity Fund for student and faculty initiatives that aim to address anti-Black racism, including support for events, projects, and research. The application for funds is open from September through April, and applicants may apply for up to $1,500 CAD per application. 

For Black students searching for mental health support, McGill offers a variety of mental health resources such as a team of Local Wellness Advisors with dedicated training to battle the mental health side effects connected to anti-Black racism. Melissa Cobbler, Sabrine Nérée, and Angela Ahenkorah are the three mental health professionals at the Wellness Hub who advise Black students on a myriad of issues, from traditional mental health struggles to race-related ones. 

Additionally, McGill runs a Black Mentorship Program through the Black Alumni Association that pairs students with alumni for academic and professional guidance. 

Off the Board, Opinion

An ode to emails and the archival nature of the inbox

I have often felt as though the diction and formalities of texting culture—or lack thereof—should emulate that of email correspondence. Emails preserve a level of linguistic intentionality that contemporary messaging platforms have largely flattened.

My affinity for emails began rather early. At the age of nine or ten, my school provided each student with a personalized institutional-domain Gmail address. As a child without a phone, this ‘brand-new’ mode of communication became my lifeline. 

This early exposure positioned email as more than a communicative tool; it became a formative space through which I learned the rhythms and nuances of written exchange. Email correspondence required a new level of intention, and through repeated engagement, I came to understand this attentiveness as intrinsic to the act of communication itself.

Electronic mail, as a hybrid epistolary form, preserves the intimacy and kinship of letter-writing whilst adapting correspondence to modern temporality, thereby sustaining the kind of relational exchange fundamental to human flourishing. 

As I grew up, my inbox became intertwined with moments of personal and academic development. It was through this electronic correspondence that I learned of scholastic achievements, opportunities, and acknowledgements that continue to shape my being. Beyond these moments, email also functioned as a consistent means of interaction, facilitating friendships in my adolescent years and professional relationships later on.

The Aristotelian notion of human flourishing, or eudaimonia, indicates that to live well is to participate in rational activity enacted through reflection, deliberation, and the sustained cultivation of virtue. Such activities unfold temporally and require the gradual shaping of one’s ethical and intellectual character through collective discourse. One comes to know one’s own reasoning through encounters with others and being respected within shared intellectual life.

Central to this is philia, a form of friendship rooted in mutual recognition and ongoing participation in one another’s intellectual and virtuous becoming. Aristotle positions such friendship as necessary to life itself because human beings do not actualize their capacities in isolation. Within this companionship, one’s thinking is both a sacred and social affair. 

To live well, then, requires communicative companionship. The sharing of reflections, deliberations, and affirmations in sustained intellectual discourse becomes constitutive of the flourishing life insofar as it situates rational activity within lived relational practice. 

It becomes difficult not to situate email within this relational structure. The exchange of drafts and written feedback sustains a form of intellectual companionship across distance. One participates in another’s thought process; one’s own thinking is received and built upon. Through such correspondence, thought becomes a joint venture. Where letters historically carried friendship across geographies, email preserves this epistolary nature within a temporality adapted to contemporary life.

The significance of the email does not lie simply in its ability to sustain intellectual companionship; it also permits one’s voice to circulate in its authored form. One writes oneself into presence, without needing to worry about an incoming message interrupting the cadence of thought before it has been completed: The email is composed in full before it is sent. There is something especially resonant in encountering one’s voice intact, given how often Black articulation has been historically mediated by white third parties. But with emails, diction remains one’s own. Cadence remains one’s own. Online correspondence is entangled with autonomous self-authorship. 

To look back on these threads is to encounter evidence of one’s becoming. Words once offered outward return and bear witness to intellectual growth, kinship, and authored presence across time. The inbox comes to function as a personal archive assembled unintentionally through the quiet accumulation of correspondence, preserving one’s exchanges and accomplishments.

If the medium through which we communicate shapes the emotional and relational experience it carries, then email’s hybrid form produces a communicative intimacy distinct from both handwritten letters and instantaneous direct-messaging. Emails are the beautiful halfway point, the love child of letters merged with direct messages and texts. They inherit the intentionality and reflective nature of handwritten missives whilst retaining the immediacy of digital delivery.

I fail to understand why one would deny oneself the opportunity to participate in this form of communication through the vessel of online mail. What a beautiful way to adapt to the times whilst still respecting the sacred passion of epistolary tradition. 

Student Life

Single? Here’s how to make the most of Valentine’s Day

For some, Feb. 14 marks a time to celebrate Cupid and his eternal casting of divine arrows into the souls of kindred lovers for time immemorial. For others, it’s a corporate-manufactured holiday fabricated solely to sell greeting cards and pompous kitsch. Yet, even subscribing to the latter set of beliefs makes it no easier to witness the never-ending songs of lovebirds basking in displays of romantic affection. It’s true—couples have it easy on Valentine’s Day. But why should they get all the fun? The Tribune has gathered everything you need to know to enjoy Valentine’s Day while flaunting the bachelor(ette) life.

Old School Mile-End Dance Party at Bar le Ritz

What better way is there to shake off the mid-winter single blues than dancing late into the night? Step back into the Mile-End golden age of hipster moustaches and indie sleaze at Bar le Ritz’s one-of-a-kind Valentine’s Day event. Dress to the nines in your best vintage attire, and prepare to get sweaty as you bust out your best moves on the dance floor. What’s more, dancing has been demonstrated to reduce stress and increase serotonin levels—a perfect remedy to leave any winter slump and boost your mental health. Who knows, maybe you’ll even meet that special someone you’ve been waiting your whole, albeit short, romantic life for. 

Treat yourself

Going on a Valentine’s Day date need not be the purview of couples alone. Sometimes, the best date is one you take yourself on. The Montreal restaurant scene offers a wide range of Valentine’s Day date options, many of which feature special prix-fixe tasting menus. While getting a reservation as a couple can be a strenuous, expensive, and onerous ordeal, it is immensely easier to do so as a solo diner. Take advantage of only needing to pay for one plate, and treat yourself to a well-earned and delicious meal that would make anyone’s partner jealous. If reservations aren’t your thing, don’t fret—try restaurants like the Plateau’s Yokato Yokabai or Pointe-St.-CharlesBar Milky Way, which operate on a first-come, first-served basis. Even if there’s a line, you’ll likely be seated much quicker than if you were with a group. 

A spa day with a discount

Fight the blistering cold with hot steam and relaxing thermal pools at one of Montreal’s many spas, which offer an enticing student discount. At Spa Centrale Parc and Spa Ovarium, you’ll be able to trade in your Student-ID for a 15 per cent discount from Monday to Thursday. At Espace Nomad, students are eligible for 20 per cent off all treatments on Thursday evenings, while at Spa Carre St-Louis, students enjoy a $20 CAD discount from Monday to Thursday. Though you won’t be able to redeem such discounts on Valentine’s Day itself, a spa day makes the perfect gift to yourself. Take your mind off the holiday pageantry with a day filled with mindfulness and tranquillity.

Host a singles-only romance extravaganza

Whether it’s When Harry Met Sally or Heated Rivalry, hosting a romance-filled movie night with friends is one of the best ways to feel the love sans lover. To enhance the experience, make celebratory treats like chocolate-covered strawberries or The Tribune’s very own ‘Cupid’s Chocolate Lava Cake.’ You could even shake things up with a lovey-dovey cocktail like a Between the Sheets, Naked & Famous, or Very Sexy Martini. Either way, spending the day with those who care the most for you //is// the purpose of the holiday. After all, according to Plato, love between true friends is the highest form of connection we can experience, one that unites souls together for eternity. 


Being single on Valentine’s Day isn’t something to dread in the least. Take care of yourself, and you’ll be able to get some tender love and care with no scrubs to ruin it. And if it’s any consolation, all that time spent spreading amour only got Saint Valentine decapitated. Maybe the pessimists really do have it right.

Commentary, Opinion

In exercising institutional restraint, McGill protects only itself

This past November, McGill’s Advisory Panel on Campus Expression (APCE) delivered a report on the state of academic freedom and expression at the university. The report recommended that McGill exercise “institutional restraint” and refrain from responding publicly to controversial geopolitical issues in order to preserve academic freedom. This policy encourages McGill to prioritize its reputation over critical advocacy, neglecting global responsibility under the pretense of protecting free thought.

Following the report’s publication, President and Vice Chancellor Deep Saini issued an enthusiastic statement affirming the APCE’s recommendations on campus expression. However, the report’s call for political neutrality undercuts McGill’s stated commitments to responsibility and global engagement. By extricating itself from political discourse, McGill forfeits its power to catalyze meaningful community discussion. 

Just last week, in light of the brutalization of Iranian protestors, McGill released an email directing students to mental health resources. Strikingly, this email was sent only to students on McGill records as Iranian passport holders and did not include a clear condemnation of the Iranian government’s actions. This message exemplifies McGill’s reticence to speak publicly on issues with global reach and disturbing human rights implications. 

While the university is eager to embrace its reputation as a globally-renowned institution, it engages selectively with the world around it, prioritizing its own reputation over advocacy. Because McGill’s priorities are not transparently reflected in its mission statements, the university’s decision to implement institutional restraint rings particularly dissonant. 

In its report, the APCE draws a false contrast between academic freedom and institutional positions, weaponizing this manufactured dichotomy to justify McGill’s silence on geopolitical issues. The report does not offer a clear definition of academic freedom, but merely describes the concept as “associational to freedom of expression” and bound by “the standards of scholarly research and inquiry.” The APCE’s intentional vagueness in defining academic freedom obscures the fact that official university stances and academic freedom are not inherently at odds with one another. Arguably, academic freedom is epitomized when educational authority figures can simultaneously espouse opinions and encourage community dissent. It is dangerous to conflate neutrality with equity and tolerance, as such practices vilify the expression of opinions. Additionally, if academic freedom extends only so far as “scholarly standards,” then opinions, institutional or otherwise, are protected only when they reinforce McGill’s pre-existing party lines.

This outcome—where the McGill administration’s biases are preached as nonpartisan and student voices are made political—is at clear odds with the APCE’s overarching goal of maintaining a vibrant academic and intellectual culture at McGill. 

The APCE advocates that McGill assume a neutral stance on all geopolitical issues. However, maintaining neutrality is a position in and of itself. In today’s polarized climate, acknowledging facts can be perceived as a political act. Institutional restraint enables McGill to refrain from affirming vital truths as suits the university’s agenda. In its report, McGill repeatedly refused to acknowledge genocide in Gaza, instead referring to the conflict as the “Israel-Gaza War.” Although intergovernmental organizations and NGO’s, including the UN, have repeatedly stated that the Israeli government’s actions align with the definition of genocide, in its report, the APCE employs misleading alternative terminology that downplays the conflict’s severity. 

Yet, McGill doesn’t stray from all political conviction. In 2022, the Provost issued a statement denouncing Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and expressing “shock and sorrow” over the conflict. Herein lies just one example of how the concept of neutrality can be selectively applied to uphold some truths while obscuring those deemed “too controversial” for public endorsement. In many critical instances, McGill, a school that prides itself on promoting the “dissemination of knowledge,” chooses to remain silent and protect its reputation. 

The APCE cited community outrage regarding previous university-issued geopolitical statements as a pretense for the necessity of institutional restraint. The report stated that, on an individual level, many faculty and staff members felt discouraged from voicing their opinions on political issues because they fear being negatively misinterpreted. Thus, the students are burdened with the responsibility to foster a campus environment that promotes constructive conversation and institution-level dialogue over ‘cancel culture,’ whereas professors—hired with a duty to protect academic freedom and promote discourse—are absolved of this duty. 

The APCE portrays institutional restraint as promoting academic freedom, drawing a false contrast between the declaration of political views and the protection of free thought. Yet, in today’s polarized social climate, even the truth has become politicized. Truth is imperative to freedom, both academic and otherwise. McGill would be wise to remember this.

Cross-Country / Track, Know Your Athlete, Sports

Meet the co-chair of McGill’s Black Varsity Association

When Ashleigh Brown, U4 Arts, first arrived at McGill, she had barely dreamed of being a varsity athlete, let alone running a campus-wide organization of athletes. Now, as one of the current Track and Field team captains, she juggles the responsibilities of student-athlete life with those of the Black Varsity Association (BVA)—McGill’s student-run initiative dedicated to uniting, supporting, and advocating for the university’s Black athletes.

The BVA was originally founded in 2000, but completely dissolved during the COVID-19 pandemic. Its then-leaders graduated, and with them left the association’s remaining support system. When McGill students and athletes returned to campus in 2022, two former BVA members invited Brown to join, and she has been active in the association since. 

Reviving the BVA was not a straightforward process and required convincing the McGill Athletics administration of its importance. In an interview with The Tribune, Brown shed light on the need for the BVA.

“Once you’re a person that goes so long without something, you start to […] think that you don’t need it,” Brown said. “But, with continuous advocacy, there’s always people who are willing to help and be allies. And it’s about finding those right people within the administrative level specifically. That’s been one of the tougher parts.” 

Beyond forming relationships with McGill Athletics’ administration, the main focus of the BVA is fostering community between its athletes. 

“Finding people who share your culture and help you feel comfortable is something that really helps you excel in your sport,” Brown said. 

As a Jamaican athlete herself, Brown recalled feeling surprised not to find any other Jamaican athletes on the track team. 

“It’s already enough that you’re an athlete and you come to a totally new province or totally new school, and you have to adjust to that. But imagine when there’s not a lick of people who can relate to you culturally. It can really impact you in your performance.”

As Brown has spent more time in the BVA, her responsibilities have increased, along with the gratification of the association’s hard work paying off. 

“The most rewarding part has been being able to see the community slowly become stronger in front of me. With the more events we have, people recognize each other and friendships are being formed.”

As the BVA’s current co-chair, Brown helps ensure that the association serves as a hub for resources tailored to McGill’s Black athletes. 

“I was once there, an athlete that knew nowhere to go for any type of resource, whether it be monetary or any type of mental health support that’s specific to the experiences that you face at the level that we compete and as a person of colour,” she said. “You have things like racism in sport all the time. But how can you get that help from people who actually know how to help you? I’ve been able to direct people to those spaces.”

Perhaps the biggest issue facing the BVA now has been McGill Athletics’ announcement that, as of next year, 25 of McGill’s varsity and club sports will no longer exist. One of the most surprising teams to be included in the list of cuts is the Track and Field team, which Brown said has the most Black athletes and athletes of colour of any McGill team. Since over half of the BVA’s executive board is on Track and Field, they face losing their status as athletes altogether. 

“I don’t agree with their decision [to cut Track and Field] at all,” Brown said. “It does not make any sense because our team is one of the best. And this year, we’ve been performing the best we ever have. The McGill track team is still fighting against this decision.”

Despite this upcoming uncertainty, Brown remains optimistic about the BVA’s future and its importance at McGill.

“I’m hoping we can continue, and that BVA continues to grow, and that the administration continues to, or eventually recognizes how important it is to have associations like these so that they can better support [their student-athletes],” Brown said. “But most of all, seeing athletes of colour feel comfortable at McGill has been one of the greatest things ever.” 

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